TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A period during which temperatures are above seasonal norms.  2, record 1, English, - warm%20spell

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

warm spell : Not to be confused with "heat wave, "which designates a weather event occurring only in the summer.  2, record 1, English, - warm%20spell

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Période durant laquelle les températures sont supérieures aux normales de saison.  2, record 1, French, - vague%20de%20chaleur

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

vague de chaleur: Ne pas confondre avec «canicule», qui désigne un phénomène ayant lieu seulement durant l'été.  2, record 1, French, - vague%20de%20chaleur

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A period of marked unusual hot weather ... over a region ... during the warm period of the year ...  5, record 2, English, - heat%20wave

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The specific criteria used in defining a "heat wave" differ among countries or meteorological organizations. Nevertheless, definitions often refer to a period of at least three consecutive days where the daily maximum temperature reaches a certain threshold, such as 5°C above normal average temperatures.  6, record 2, English, - heat%20wave

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

heat wave : Not to be confused with a "warm spell, "which is a weather event that can take place during any time of year.  6, record 2, English, - heat%20wave

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 3 OBS

extreme heat event; heat event : These terms are mainly used in the fields of public health and climatology, whereas the term "heat wave" is mainly used in meteorology.  6, record 2, English, - heat%20wave

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Période de grande chaleur inhabituelle s'étendant sur une région pendant la saison chaude de l'année.  3, record 2, French, - canicule

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les critères précis définissant la «canicule» varient selon les pays ou les organismes météorologiques. Il est toutefois souvent question d'une période d'au moins trois jours consécutifs où la température maximale quotidienne atteint un certain seuil, par exemple 5 °C au-dessus des températures moyennes normales.  3, record 2, French, - canicule

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

canicule : Ne pas confondre avec une «vague de chaleur», phénomène qui peut avoir lieu à n'importe quelle période de l'année.  3, record 2, French, - canicule

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 3 OBS

évènement de chaleur extrême; événement de chaleur extrême : Ces termes sont principalement employés dans le domaine de la santé publique et de la climatologie, alors que le terme «canicule» est davantage employé en météorologie.  3, record 2, French, - canicule

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Calentamiento importante del aire, o invasión de aire muy caliente, sobre una zona extensa [que] suele durar de unos días a unas semanas.  2, record 2, Spanish, - ola%20de%20calor

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La ola de calor se manifiesta por una subida brusca de la temperatura, que alcanza valores anormalmente elevados. Puede deberse a la llegada de vientos ecuatoriales, pero, las más de las veces, es la consecuencia del estancamiento, en la región considerada, de un núcleo de bajas presiones.  3, record 2, Spanish, - ola%20de%20calor

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Marine heatwaves (MHW) are extreme rises in ocean temperature for an extended period of time. They can occur at different locations in the ocean, and their magnitude and frequency have increased over the last couple of decades, with harmful impacts on ecosystems, and human activities. ... A marine heatwave is a heat episode during which the temperature is significantly higher than a certain threshold for at least 5 consecutive days.  2, record 3, English, - marine%20heatwave

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

One of the most common ways that scientists measure the ocean’s temperature is through sea surface temperature.  4, record 3, English, - marine%20heatwave

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les vagues de chaleur océaniques sont des épisodes inhabituels d'augmentation des températures de surface de la mer. Si, pendant plus de cinq jours, la température de surface en mer est plus élevée que la moyenne, on parle alors d'une canicule marine. Ces vagues de chaleur peuvent durer des semaines, des mois, voire des années et se produire en été comme en hiver, sur toute la colonne d'eau – de la surface aux profondeurs.  4, record 3, French, - vague%20de%20chaleur%20marine

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A period of excessive heat lasting at least two days that is associated with a high risk of excess mortality and with other possible health impacts.  1, record 4, English, - extreme%20heat%20wave

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Période de chaleur excessive d'au moins deux jours qui est associée à un risque élevé de surmortalité et à d'autres répercussions possibles sur la santé.  1, record 4, French, - vague%20de%20chaleur%20extr%C3%AAme

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Se prevé que la ola de calor extremo provocada por Caronte azote el Mediterráneo hasta finales de julio.  1, record 4, Spanish, - ola%20de%20calor%20extremo

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A thermonuclear explosion produces blast, light, heat, and varying amounts of fallout. The concussive force of the blast itself takes the form of a shock wave that radiates from the point of the explosion at supersonic speeds and that can completely destroy any building within a radius of several miles.  1, record 5, English, - thermonuclear%20explosion

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 PHR

high yield thermonuclear explosion  3, record 5, English, - thermonuclear%20explosion

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 PHR

explosion thermonucléaire de forte puissance  2, record 5, French, - explosion%20thermonucl%C3%A9aire

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A loose wave made by dampening and shaping the hair without heat, using only fingers and comb.  2, record 6, English, - finger%20wave

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

finger wave: term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  3, record 6, English, - finger%20wave

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La vague au peigne, appelée aussi ondulation au peigne [...] consiste à dessiner dans les cheveux, à un endroit précis, un mouvement de vague à l'aide d'un peigne à vagues et des doigts.  2, record 6, French, - vague%20au%20peigne

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

vague au peigne; ondulation au peigne : termes uniformisés par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  3, record 6, French, - vague%20au%20peigne

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A permanent wave in which the hair is set with a liquid preparation instead of heat.  3, record 7, English, - cold%20wave

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Alkaline type.  2, record 7, English, - cold%20wave

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

cold wave; cold permanent wave; cold waving: terms officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  4, record 7, English, - cold%20wave

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La permanente froide. Pour l'exécuter, il suffit d'avoir des bigoudis de bois et deux liquides : le premier «frisant», pour «réduire», l'autre pour «neutraliser».  3, record 7, French, - permanente%20froide

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La permanente à froid [...] utilise des liquides de permanente capables de transformer à froid la structure kératinique grâce à l'acide thioglycolique.  4, record 7, French, - permanente%20froide

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Alcaline.  5, record 7, French, - permanente%20froide

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

permanente froide; permanente à froid : termes uniformisés par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  6, record 7, French, - permanente%20froide

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Energy derived ultimately from the sun.  2, record 8, English, - solar%20energy

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Most energy sources on Earth are forms of indirect solar energy, although we usually don’t think of them in that way. Coal, oil and natural gas derive from ancient biological material which took its energy from the sun (via plant photosynthesis) millions of years ago. All the energy in wood and foodstuffs also comes from the sun. Movement of the wind (which causes waves at sea), and the evaporation of water to form rainfall which accumulates in rivers and lakes, are also powered by the sun. Therefore, hydroelectric power and wind and wave power are forms of indirect solar energy. Direct solar energy is what we usually mean when we speak of solar power - it is the use of sunlight for heating or generating electricity.  2, record 8, English, - solar%20energy

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term "solar energy" may be applied to any of the numerous ways in which this energy flow may be converted and utilised : as biological energy, wind energy, wave energy, ocean thermal energy, and especially as direct heat... and photovoltaic energy.  3, record 8, English, - solar%20energy

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Énergie gratuite contenue dans le rayonnement quotidien du soleil.  4, record 8, French, - %C3%A9nergie%20solaire

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Energía transmitida desde el Sol en forma de radiación electromagnética.  1, record 8, Spanish, - energ%C3%ADa%20solar

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Radiation with wavelengths from 0.3 to about 4 µm.  5, record 9, English, - short%2Dwave%20radiation

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... electromagnetic spectrum... encompasses very short waves(cosmic rays) to light waves(ultraviolet, visible, and infrared) to very long(heat, radio waves, and AC electricity).... Our environment shows color because of the selective absorption and reflection : A leaf appears green because much of the blue and red in the sun light that illuminates the leaf have been absorbed. Absorption of radiation has many different effects on substances depending on the wavelength of the radiation. Very short wave radiation, such as X-rays and cosmic rays penetrate into the core of an atom and can cause ionization or even nuclear changes.  6, record 9, English, - short%2Dwave%20radiation

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 CONT

All objects whose temperatures are above absolute zero emit energy proportional to their temperature. This is called thermal energy. This energy is emitted in the form of electromagnetic radiation whose average wavelength is inversely proportional to the object’s temperature. Thus, the hot sun emits short-wave radiation which is mainly UV radiation and visible light; the cooler Earth and atmosphere emit long-wave radiation, which is mainly in the form of invisible light called infrared radiation.  7, record 9, English, - short%2Dwave%20radiation

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Due to the high temperature of the sun, solar radiation has a short wavelength (hence it is called short-wave radiation) and consists primary of UV radiation and visible light.  8, record 9, English, - short%2Dwave%20radiation

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 4 CONT

... ultraviolet radiation (sometimes called "short wave" radiation - 280 to 320 nanometres) ...  9, record 9, English, - short%2Dwave%20radiation

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Rayonnement de longueurs d'onde de 0,3 à environ 4 µm.  2, record 9, French, - rayonnement%20de%20courtes%20longueurs%20d%27onde

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En météorologie, le rayonnement est fréquemment subdivisé en rayonnement de courtes longueurs d'onde, inférieures à environ quatre micromètres, d'origine essentiellement solaire, et en rayonnement de grandes longueurs d'ondes supérieures à quatre micromètres, correspondant à l'émission thermique au niveau de la Terre.  3, record 9, French, - rayonnement%20de%20courtes%20longueurs%20d%27onde

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Radiación con una longitud de onda comprendida entre 0,3 y 4 µm aproximadamente.  1, record 9, Spanish, - radiaci%C3%B3n%20de%20ondas%20cortas

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any chemical compound that, admixed with a thermoplastic resin, selectively absorbs ultraviolet rays; used to prevent ultraviolet degradation of polymers.  2, record 10, English, - ultraviolet%20stabilizer

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When a polymer absorbs light, it may reradiate the absorbed energy at much longer wave lengths(heat), at slightly longer wave lengths(luminescence), or the energy may be transferred to another molecule. When none of these processes is operative, the absorbed light energy may cause bond breaking leading to degradation. By incorporating an ultraviolet absorbing compound into the plastic, it is possible to essentially eliminate all of the above processes, since the absorber even at concentrations as low as 0. 5% can effectively compete for the incident ultraviolet radiation, thus protecting the plastic form degradation. A second approach to stabilization is to incorporate an additive which, though not an absorber in itself, can accept energy from the polymer substrate, and thus, leave the polymer intact. Since protection of plastics against light degradation can be achieved by these two mechanisms, the broader term "ultraviolet stabilizer" or "light stabilizer" is used to refer to such additives.  1, record 10, English, - ultraviolet%20stabilizer

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Produit chimique que l'on ajoute à un matériau macromoléculaire (matière plastique, élastomère, fibre) pour le protéger contre l'action dégradante des rayons ultraviolets.  2, record 10, French, - agent%20anti%2DUV

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le principe de l'agent anti-UV est d'absorber l'énergie reçue sans réémettre dans le visible. Les principaux produits utilisés sont la benzophénone et le benzotriazol. Il faut noter également que l'introduction de certains pigments (oxydes métalliques, noir de carbone) favorise la résistance aux UV de même que l'application d'un revêtement (peinture).  7, record 10, French, - agent%20anti%2DUV

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ultraviolet : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2006).  8, record 10, French, - agent%20anti%2DUV

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

agent anti-UV : terme normalisé par l'AFNOR.  9, record 10, French, - agent%20anti%2DUV

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the atmosphere has a negative radiation budget, for while it absorbs 131 units of solar and LW [longwave] radiation, it loses 160 units by LW [longwave] radiation.  2, record 11, English, - negative%20radiation%20balance

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT

radiation balance: sum of all radiation receipts and dispersions. ... Negative radiation balance for earth/atmosphere system in polar regions : polar regions emit more radiation than they absorb. ... Negative radiation balance for atmosphere: even in tropical regions the atmosphere emits more radiation than it absorbs.  3, record 11, English, - negative%20radiation%20balance

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Negative radiation balance : The snow surface loses heat by infrared radiation faster than it is gained by radiation at all wave lengths.  4, record 11, English, - negative%20radiation%20balance

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In general, the radiation balance at the Earth’s surface is positive by day and negative by night.  5, record 11, English, - negative%20radiation%20balance

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Globalement, la Terre absorbe l'énergie solaire et, en retour, diffuse de la chaleur vers l'espace. Toutefois, on sait aujourd'hui que les régions équatoriales absorbent plus de chaleur qu'elles n'en émettent et que, à l'inverse, les régions polaires ont un rayonnement tellurique supérieur à la quantité de chaleur qu'elles absorbent. On peut donc dire que les régions équatoriales ont un bilan radiatif positif tandis que celles plus rapprochées des pôles ont un bilan radiatif négatif.  1, record 11, French, - bilan%20radiatif%20n%C3%A9gatif

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On appelle «bilan radiatif» la différence entre l'énergie gagnée par la planète, par absorption du rayonnement solaire, et l'énergie perdue (renvoyée vers l'espace), par émission dans l'infrarouge. Le climat est la conséquence de ce bilan [...] Lorsque le bilan radiatif est globalement nul, l'état thermique de la Terre est globalement à peu près équilibré. Par contre, si le bilan radiatif est positif (ou négatif), la Terre se réchauffe (ou se refroidit).  2, record 11, French, - bilan%20radiatif%20n%C3%A9gatif

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dry, dust-laden wind, which blows from the desert in Egypt and over the Red Sea.  3, record 12, English, - khamsin

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It is generally southerly or southeasterly, occurring in front of depressions moving eastward across North Africa or the southeastern Mediterranean. The deep khamsins occur in spring with depressions traveling east-northeast across the northern Sahara. They are preceded by a heat wave lasting about three days and are followed by a duststorm. The passage of the depression is marked by a cold front bringing Mediterranean air and a sudden drop in temperature.  4, record 12, English, - khamsin

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Vent sec, chargé de poussière, qui souffle du désert en Égypte et sur la mer Rouge.  3, record 12, French, - khamsin

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il souffle généralement du sud ou du sud-est, en avant des dépressions qui se meuvent vers l'est à travers l'Afrique du Nord ou la Méditerranée du Sud-Est.  2, record 12, French, - khamsin

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En Egipto y el mar Rojo, un viento seco y cargado de polvo que sopla del desierto.  2, record 12, Spanish, - khamsin

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Underground Montreal. Do you feel like going shopping but want to avoid elements like intense cold, rain or a summer heat wave? Montreal proposes a unique solution : the underground city, an original conglomeration of commercial buildings linked by 13 kilometres of tunnels.  2, record 13, English, - underground%20trade%20zone

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le caractère propre de la spécialisation de certains quartiers jouera un grand rôle dans la spécialisation du zoning souterrain : par exemple, la carte de densité commerciale à la surface engendrera la zone du commerce souterraine et son emplacement (dépôts, entrepôts, etc.).  1, record 13, French, - zone%20du%20commerce%20souterraine

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Shock/shock interaction flow field is mumerically simulated to calculate nonequilibrium heat flux distributions along a circular cylinder surface. In this simulation, the location at which a shock impinges the bow shock of a circular cylinder was varied to examine the effect of flow pattern on the heat flux at the body surface.... The results show that some types of interaction pattern with a supersonic jet can also be formed in nonequilibrium flow, and that the flowfield is crucially dependent on the impinging location of an incident oblique shock. Heat flux is calculated by changing impinging location of shock wave, because flow pattern is sensitive to those locations.  2, record 14, English, - shock%2Dshock%20interaction

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... measurements in the wind and wave fields in order to determine the exchanges of momentum, heat and water vapour between ocean and atmosphere...  1, record 15, English, - exchange%20of%20momentum

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Source(s): 2008434 Science Review, DFO [Department of Fisheries and Oceans].  1, record 15, English, - exchange%20of%20momentum

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] afin de créer les conditions propices à une analyse complète de l'hydrodynamique du système et des échanges de quantité de mouvement et d'énergie qui affectent son évolution.  1, record 15, French, - %C3%A9change%20de%20quantit%C3%A9%20de%20mouvement

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The condensate that forms in the dryer cylinders is removed by a specially-designed syphon assembly.... at the high speeds of modern paper machines, the condensate layer has become so immobilized that even a very thin layer is a significant impediment to heat flow. Fortunately, the condensate layer still has some peripheral motion at high machine speed. This motion can be converted into a wave action by means of "dryer bars" attached axially to the interior surface of the dryer cylinder. This wave action(called "sloshing") greatly decreases the thermal resistance of the rimming condensate, and thus allows an increased rate of heat transfer.  1, record 16, English, - sloshing

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

That which is introduced into a luminescent material to reduce the duration of phosphorescence.  2, record 17, English, - quencher

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Polymers, because of their structure, additives or structure defects, can contain what are referred to as chromophor groups, which by absorbing UV-light can increase the electronic energy level of the polymer. The polymer in this situation can readily react further, for example, with oxygen(photo-oxidation). The higher scale energy of the polymer can be transferred to the quencher by adding energy quencher. The quenchers absorb the scale energy via energy transfers in the form of "safe" long wave rays(fluorescent, phosphorescent and heat rays) which does not promote any further photo-oxidation.  3, record 17, English, - quencher

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Substance introduite dans un corps luminescent afin de réduire la durée de la phosphorescence.  4, record 17, French, - extincteur%20de%20luminescence

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les quenchers (extincteurs) sont des substances capables de désactiver les états excités créés dans le polymère par une réaction de transfert (...) Certains auteurs rapportent des synergies intéressantes avec les absorbeurs UV, mais l'association donne lieu à la formation de complexes fortement colorés en jaune (...) On les utilise dans les films et fils minces de polyoléfines (notamment polypropylène en fils ou bandelettes), les polyamides, les polyesters linéaires, etc.  5, record 17, French, - extincteur%20de%20luminescence

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les principaux stabilisants "lumière" appartiennent à quatre familles : les pigments (...) Les absorbeurs UV (...) Les extincteurs ("quenchers") qui désactivent les états excités créés par absorption de photons, et sont particulièrement intéressants dans les objets de faible épaisseur (...) Les stabilisants polyfonctionnels (...)  6, record 17, French, - extincteur%20de%20luminescence

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The two classes of absorbers are screening agents and excited-state quenchers. Excited-state quenchers stabilize the polymer by removing energy from the molecule that has already absorbed ultraviolet light .... Of the excited-state quenchers, nickel compounds are the most effective especially organo-nickel complexes.  1, record 18, English, - excited%2Dstate%20quencher

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Quencher: That which is introduced into a luminescent material to reduce the duration of phosphorescence.  2, record 18, English, - excited%2Dstate%20quencher

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Polymers, because of their structure, additives or structure defects, can contain what are referred to as chromophor groups, which by absorbing UV-light can increase the electronic energy level of the polymer. The polymer in this situation can readily react further, for example, with oxygen(photo-oxidation). The higher scale energy of the polymer can be transferred to the quencher by adding energy quencher. The quenchers absorb the scale energy via energy transfers in the form of "safe" long wave rays(fluorescent, phosphorescent and heat rays) which does not promote any further photo-oxidation.  3, record 18, English, - excited%2Dstate%20quencher

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les quenchers (extincteurs) sont des substances capables de désactiver les états excités créés dans le polymère par une réaction de transfert (...) La molécule de quencher à l'état excité revient rapidement à l'état fondamental par des transitions non radiatives (...) certains auteurs rapportent des synergies intéressantes avec les absorbeurs UV, mais l'association donne lieu à la formation de complexes fortement colorés en jaune (...) On les utilise dans les films et fils minces de polyoléfines (notamment polypropylène en fils ou bandelettes), les polyamides, les polyesters linéaires, etc.  1, record 18, French, - quencher%20%C3%A0%20l%27%C3%A9tat%20excit%C3%A9

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Extincteur : Substance introduite dans un corps luminescent afin de réduire la durée de la phosphorescence.  3, record 18, French, - quencher%20%C3%A0%20l%27%C3%A9tat%20excit%C3%A9

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

permanent wave : a hair wave that is produced by applying heat or chemical preparations and that remains even after the hair is washed.  2, record 19, English, - permanent%20wave

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

indéfrisable : Frisure artificielle et durable des cheveux obtenue par réaction chimique d'un liquide.  3, record 19, French, - permanente

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish