TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Reference crop evapotranspiration or reference evapotranspiration, denoted as ETo or ETref, is the estimation of the evapotranspiration from the "reference surface. "The reference surface is a hypothetical grass reference crop with an assumed crop height of 0. 12 m, a fixed surface resistance of 70 s/m and an albedo of 0. 23. The reference surface closely resembles an extensive surface of green, well-watered grass of uniform height, actively growing and completely shading the ground. The fixed surface resistance of 70 s/m implies a moderately dry soil surface resulting from about a weekly irrigation frequency.  1, record 1, English, - reference%20evapotranspiration

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Évapotranspiration maximale (ETM) d'une culture donnée bien adaptée et choisie comme référence dans des conditions climatiques données.  1, record 1, French, - %C3%A9vapotranspiration%20de%20r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La evapotranspiración de referencia (ETo) es un parámetro agro-meteorológico de gran importancia para muchas áreas de estudio como la geotecnia, climatología e hidrología, donde su mayor importancia recae en el cálculo de la evapotranspiración de cultivo (ETc).  1, record 1, Spanish, - evapotranspiraci%C3%B3n%20de%20referencia

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A mesocyclone is a vortex of air, approximately 2 to 10 miles in diameter, within a convective storm. In a mesocyclone, air rises and rotates around a vertical axis, usually in the same direction as low pressure systems. They are most often associated with a localised low-pressure region within a severe thunderstorm. Such storms can feature strong surface winds and severe hail. Mesocyclones often occur together with updrafts in supercells, where tornadoes may form. Mesocyclones are believed to form when strong changes of wind speed and/or direction with height("wind shear") sets parts of the lower atmosphere spinning in invisible tube-like rolls. The convective updraft of a thunderstorm is then thought to draw up this spinning air, tilting the rolls’ orientation upward(from parallel to the ground to perpendicular) and causing the entire updraft to rotate as a vertical column.  2, record 2, English, - mesocyclone

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une tornade se forme dans un méga orage, ceux qu'on appelle supercellulaires. Alors qu'un nuage d'orage se crée, si des vents de différentes vitesses (soit des vents rapides en altitude et des vents plus lents au niveau du sol; on appelle cette division le cisaillement des vents) le traversent, une rotation horizontale de l'air se crée dans le nuage. Ce tunnel horizontal est ensuite poussé par l'air chaud qui monte du sol. Le rouleau d'air se redresse à l'intérieur de la cellule orageuse pour prendre une position verticale. Cette colonne d'air qui pivote sur elle-même dans le nuage s'appelle un mésocyclone.  2, record 2, French, - m%C3%A9socyclone

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A laser altimeter uses a lidar... to measure the height of the instrument platform above the surface. By independently knowing the height of the platform with respect to the mean Earth's surface, the topography of the underlying surface can be determined.  2, record 3, English, - laser%20altimeter

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

laser altimeter: designation officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Official Approval Group (ROAG).  3, record 3, English, - laser%20altimeter

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Appareil de mesure à dispositif laser qui relève, avec précision, l'altitude d'un vecteur aérien ou spatial.  3, record 3, French, - altim%C3%A8tre%20laser

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

altimètre laser : désignation uniformisée par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 (GTTR).  4, record 3, French, - altim%C3%A8tre%20laser

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A nuclear burst that occurs within the atmosphere at a height such that the fireball is in contact with the earth's surface and consequently produces fallout.  1, record 4, English, - surface%20nuclear%20burst

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

surface nuclear burst; surface burst: designations and definition standardized by NATO.  2, record 4, English, - surface%20nuclear%20burst

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Explosion nucléaire qui se produit dans l'atmosphère à une hauteur telle que la boule de feu entre en contact avec la surface terrestre et, par conséquent, entraîne des retombées radioactives.  1, record 4, French, - explosion%20nucl%C3%A9aire%20de%20surface

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

explosion nucléaire de surface : désignation et définition normalisées par l'OTAN.  2, record 4, French, - explosion%20nucl%C3%A9aire%20de%20surface

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In survey, to determine the differences of height of a surface.  3, record 5, English, - level

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

level; lvl: designations officially approved by the Army Terminology Panel.  4, record 5, English, - level

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En arpentage, mesurer les hauteurs comparatives par rapport à un plan horizontal donné.  3, record 5, French, - niveler

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

niveler : désignation et définition uniformisées par le Groupe de travail de terminologie du génie.  4, record 5, French, - niveler

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

niveler; niv : désignations uniformisées par le Groupe d'experts en terminologie de l'Armée de terre.  4, record 5, French, - niveler

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A backing wind is a wind that turns counter-clockwise with height. An example of a backing wind would be a north wind at the surface with a west wind at 700 millibars. A backing wind is associated with cold air advection and dynamic sinking. Winds back behind cold fronts.  2, record 6, English, - backing%20wind

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Vent tournant en sens inverse des aiguilles d'une montre, par exemple du sud-ouest au sud-est en passant par le sud.  2, record 6, French, - vent%20l%C3%A9vogyre

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cambio de la dirección del viento en el sentido contrario a las agujas del reloj en cualquiera de los hemisferios.  3, record 6, Spanish, - viento%20con%20giro%20antihorario

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If the earth were not rotating, the wind would blow exclusively from high to low pressure. Close to the earth, it would be slowed by friction between the atmosphere and the earth's surface but would maintain the same direction with height. However, since the earth undergoes rotation, there is an apparent force acting on horizontal atmospheric motions when examined from a point of reference on the earth's surface. For example, [as] viewed from space(the absolute frame of reference), the [wind] flow [continues] in a straight line. However, as viewed from the earth, the flow has undergone an apparent deflection to the right.  3, record 7, English, - horizontal%20atmospheric%20motion

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

mouvement atmosphérique horizontal; mouvement horizontal atmosphérique : désignations habituellement utilisées au pluriel.  3, record 7, French, - mouvement%20atmosph%C3%A9rique%20horizontal

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A veering wind is a wind that turns clockwise with height. An example of a veering wind would be a southeast wind at the surface and a west wind at 700 millibars. The wind turns in the same direction as a clock from the surface to 700 millibars. A veering wind is associated with warm air advection and dynamic lifting... The magnitude of warm air advection is a function of wind speed and the pre-existing thermal gradient. Weak winds will result in weak advection. Winds often veer ahead of cold fronts(in the warm sector of a mid-latitude cyclone).  2, record 8, English, - veering%20wind

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Vent tournant dans le sens des aiguilles d'une montre, par exemple du sud-est au sud-ouest en passant par le sud.  2, record 8, French, - vent%20dextrogyre

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cambio de la dirección del viento en el sentido de las agujas del reloj en cualquiera de los dos hemisferios.  1, record 8, Spanish, - viento%20con%20giro%20horario

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Double-barrelled low pressure system. Ideally a low pressure system will have one distinct center where the surface pressure and height aloft are lowest at one point. Often though[, ] the low pressure system will be a broad area of lower pressure or it will have two distinct areas where the surface pressure is lowest. The term double-barrelled low pressure system means two side by side low pressure systems.  1, record 9, English, - double%2Dbarrelled%20low%20pressure%20system

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Above the surface layer, the diurnal wave becomes nearly 180 [degrees] out of phase and wind speed decreases sharply following sunrise, [attaining] a minimum value around noon, and [increasing] in the afternoon and evening hours. The amplitude of the wave increases with height and attains its maximum value somewhere in the middle of the convective [planetary boundary layer].  2, record 10, English, - diurnal%20thermal%20wave

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The product of the length of the portion from the point of intersection to the inner edge and the slope.  3, record 11, English, - surface%20elevation

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Produit de la longueur de la partie située entre le point d'intersection et le bord intérieur et de la pente.  1, record 11, French, - altitude%20de%20surface

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Passive, vessel-deployed bio-collectors have been developed and used as a tool for assessing patterns of post-larval settlement of lobster... These bio-collectors were made with 10-gauge vinyl-coated wire(38 mm mesh) filled with rocks to mimic lobster habitat. Their dimensions were 61. 0 cm x 91. 5 cm x 15. 0 cm in height, for a surface area of 0. 55 m². The inside of the bio-collector was lined with 2 mm rugged plastic mesh... to retain lobsters, crabs and other small organisms during retrieval.  2, record 12, English, - bio%2Dcollector

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les biocollecteurs imitent le fond marin idéal pour les bébés homards. Lorsque les larves muent, les petits homards quittent la surface et cherchent un endroit approprié pour se fixer au fond marin. S'ils trouvent du sable ou un sol qui n'est pas de leur goût, ils remontent et essaient plus loin. [Les] biocollecteurs [sont placés] dans des endroits où le fond marin est propice à abriter des petits homards. Lorsqu'ils descendent au fond, ils se déposent sur les biocollecteurs.  2, record 12, French, - biocollecteur

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A line aligned to the runway centerline (RCL) that lies in a plane parallel to a tangent to the WGS [World Geodetic System]-Ellipsoid at the landing threshold point.  1, record 13, English, - approach%20surface%20baseline

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It is used as a baseline reference for vertical measurement of the height of glidepath and OCS [obstacle clearance surface].  1, record 13, English, - approach%20surface%20baseline

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La ROC [marge de franchissement d'obstacles requise] diminue à mesure que la distance du repère d'approche finale (FAF) augmente puisque l'OCS [surface de franchissement d'obstacles] et la trajectoire de descente convergent vers la hauteur de la base de surface d’approche (ASBL).  1, record 13, French, - base%20de%20surface%20d%27approche

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The earth's atmosphere is mostly transparent to the incoming solar radiation, and hence the above radiation from the sun is absorbed by the earth surface. The earth's atmosphere in turn absorbs the terrestrial long wave radiation from the earth surface resulting in a situation where the atmosphere is primarily heated from below. This results in a vertical distribution of air temperature, wherein the air temperature decreases with height.  1, record 14, English, - vertical%20distribution%20of%20air%20temperature

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When the climb gradient is greater than 200 feet per NM [nautical mile], 24 percent of the total height above the starting elevation gained by an aircraft departing to a minimum altitude to clear an obstacle that penetrates the OCS [obstacle clearance surface] is the ROC [required obstacle clearance].  3, record 15, English, - starting%20MSL%20elevation

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

MSL: mean sea level.  4, record 15, English, - starting%20MSL%20elevation

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

MSL : niveau moyen de la mer.  3, record 15, French, - altitude%20MSL%20de%20d%C3%A9part

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A standpipe is a tank that is located on the ground surface and has a greater height than diameter.  3, record 16, English, - waterworks%20standpipe

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La notion «réservoir au sol» englobe la notion du réservoir qui est plus haut que large et la notion du réservoir qui est plus large que haut. Les deux désignations anglaises désignent seulement la notion du réservoir qui est plus haut que large.  2, record 16, French, - r%C3%A9servoir%20au%20sol

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The arbitrary level from which vertical displacement is measured. The datum for height measurement is the terrain directly below the aircraft or some specified datum; for pressure altitude, the level at which the atmospheric pressure is 29.92 inches of mercury (1013.2 m.bs); and for true altitude, mean sea level.  4, record 17, English, - vertical%20datum

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A vertical datum is a surface of zero elevation to which heights of various points are referenced. Traditionally, vertical datums have used classical survey methods to measure height differences(i. e. geodetic levelling) to best fit the surface of the earth.  5, record 17, English, - vertical%20datum

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

altitude datum: term and definition standardized by NATO.  6, record 17, English, - vertical%20datum

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Niveau arbitraire à partir duquel les distances verticales sont mesurées. Le plan de référence pour les mesures de hauteur est soit le sol ou la mer immédiatement à la verticale de l'aéronef, soit un plan horizontal quelconque. Pour les altitudes-pressions, c'est le niveau qui correspond à la pression atmosphérique de 1013,2 mb (29,92 pouces de mercure). Pour l'altitude vraie, c'est le niveau moyen des mers.  4, record 17, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence%20altim%C3%A9trique

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

référence d'altitude : terme et définition normalisés par l'OTAN.  5, record 17, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence%20altim%C3%A9trique

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nivel elegido arbitrariamente a partir del cual se miden las distancias verticales. El nivel de referencia para las medidas de altura es el terreno que está en la vertical de la aeronave u otro plano de referencia específico. Para las medidas de altitud, en función de la presión es el nivel para el cual la presión atmosférica es de 29,92 pulgadas de mercurio (76 cm de mercurio ó 1.013,2 mbs) y para la altura el nivel medio del mar.  1, record 17, Spanish, - referencias%20de%20altitud

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When obstructions exceed the height of the GQS [glidepath qualification surface], an approach procedure with positive vertical guidance... is not authorized.  1, record 18, English, - positive%20vertical%20guidance

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lorsque des obstacles dépassent la hauteur de la [surface de qualification de la trajectoire de descente], aucune procédure d'approche avec guidage vertical intégral [...] n'est autorisée.  1, record 18, French, - guidage%20vertical%20int%C3%A9gral

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An area designed to play badminton.  2, record 19, English, - badminton%20court

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The badminton court shall be a rectangle laid out with lines of 40 mm wide, preferably in white or yellow color. The badminton court dimensions are of 13. 4 m in length and 6. 1 m in width. The post shall be 1. 55 m in height from the surface of the court and shall remain vertical when the net is strained. The net shall be made of fine cord of dark color and even thickness with a mesh of not less than 15 mm and not more than 20 mm. The net shall be 760 mm in depth and at least 6. 1 m wide.... The recommended surface for a badminton court is wood and bituminous material. Avoid concrete or carpet as playing on it will easily injure you.  3, record 19, English, - badminton%20court

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Espace aménagé pour jouer au badminton.  3, record 19, French, - terrain%20de%20badminton

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le terrain de badminton est un rectangle de 13,40 m de long sur 5,20 m de large en simple et 6,10 m en double. Les dimensions ci-dessus comprennent deux couloirs, larges chacun de 0,45 m, qui s'étendent sur toute la longueur du terrain. Le court est divisé en deux par un filet tendu au-dessus du sol [qui] doit être en cordelette de couleur sombre, à mailles carrées d'une taille comprise entre 15 mm et 20 mm. Sa longueur, selon qu'on joue en simple ou en double, peut varier entre 6,1 m et 7,31 m, et la hauteur au-dessus du sol de son bord supérieur, bordé d'une bande blanche, doit être de 1,524 m au centre et de 1,55 m aux poteaux.  4, record 19, French, - terrain%20de%20badminton

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La chaise d’arbitrage se situe dans l’espace d’évolution du court de badminton et se positionne face au public.  5, record 19, French, - terrain%20de%20badminton

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A measurement used in determining albumen quality by the breakout method.  2, record 20, English, - Haugh%20unit

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Breakout method : Sample eggs are selected at random and broken out onto a level surface. The height of the thick albumen is measured with a tripod micrometer and this measurement is correlated with the weight of the egg to give a Haugh unit measurement. A high Haugh value means high egg quality.  2, record 20, English, - Haugh%20unit

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On utilise l'unité Haugh pour mesurer la qualité et l'épaisseur de l'albumen [le blanc d'œuf].  1, record 20, French, - unit%C3%A9%20Haugh

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les Américains expriment en indice Haugh la qualité de l'œuf : cet indice traduit la hauteur de la partie ferme du blanc de l'œuf étalé sur un plan, rapportée au poids de l'œuf; la valeur de l'indice décroît tout au long du cycle de ponte de la poule (les premiers œufs pondus sont ainsi ceux qui ont la meilleure qualité intrinsèque) et avec le vieillissement.  3, record 20, French, - unit%C3%A9%20Haugh

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Although they look similar when plotted on a weather chart, there is a distinct difference between isobars and isohypses. An isobar connects points of equal barometric pressure normalized to sea level while an isohypse connects points of equal geopotential height. Isohypses are also called height contours.  3, record 21, English, - isohypse

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Geopotential height approximates the actual height of a pressure surface above mean sea-level. Therefore, a geopotential height observation represents the height of the pressure surface on which the observation was taken. A line drawn on a weather map connecting points of equal height(in meters) is called a height contour.  4, record 21, English, - isohypse

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ligne qui relie des points de même hauteur géopotentielle.  2, record 21, French, - isohypse

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Línea que une puntos de igual altura geopotencial en una superficie dada; por lo general es una superficie isobárica.  1, record 21, Spanish, - isohipsa

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

SPECI is a special weather report issued when there is significant deterioration or improvement in airport weather conditions, such as significant changes of surface winds, visibility, cloud base height and occurrence of severe weather.  4, record 22, English, - special%20weather%20report

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

SPECI: en clave meteorológica.  1, record 22, Spanish, - informe%20meteorol%C3%B3gico%20especial%20de%20aer%C3%B3dromo

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

surface profile : The roughened surface that results from abrasive blast cleaning of metal. Surface profile is a measurement of the average peak-to-valley height of the roughness, which typically ranges from less than one mil up to five mils.  3, record 23, English, - peak%2Dto%2Dvalley%20height

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[Surface finish measurement] Surface Profile Gauges... The Elcometer 223 Digital Surface Profile gauge measures the point peak-to-valley height of a surface. The average of a series of measurements is an indication of roughness and allows surfaces to be compared.  2, record 23, English, - peak%2Dto%2Dvalley%20height

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Distance entre le point le plus haut des saillies et la ligne moyenne du profilogramme.  1, record 23, French, - profondeur%20de%20rugosit%C3%A9

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La présente invention a pour objet de perfectionner le revêtement de chrome connu afin qu'il présente une grande résistance à l'usure à de faibles coefficients de frottement même sans lubrifiants. [...] Le revêtement de couche mince mate Duralloy confère à la pièce d'œuvre [...] une épaisseur d'au moins 2 µm et, de préférence, d'environ 4 à 6 µm ou plus. Les paramètres du bain sont réglés de telle sorte qu'il se forme une structure perlée d'une profondeur de rugosité de surface d'au moins environ 1 µm et de préférence d'environ 1,5 µm à environ 5 µm.  2, record 23, French, - profondeur%20de%20rugosit%C3%A9

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Heights in the troposphere are determined primarily by the average temperature of the troposphere below a pressure level of interest. Example : The 500 millibar height is influenced by the average temperature from the surface to the 500 millibar level.  1, record 24, English, - average%20temperature

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Promedio de lectura de temperatura tomadas durante un período de tiempo determinado.  2, record 24, Spanish, - temperatura%20media

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Por lo general es el promedio entre las temperaturas máximas y mínima.  2, record 24, Spanish, - temperatura%20media

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An air pressure wave which moves ahead of the main blast wave for some distance as a result of a nuclear explosion of appropriate yield and low burst height over a heat-absorbing(or dusty) surface. The pressure at the precursor front increases more gradually than in a true(or ideal) shock wave, so that the behaviour in the precursor region is said to be non-ideal.  2, record 25, English, - precursor%20front

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

precursor front: term and definition standardized by NATO.  3, record 25, English, - precursor%20front

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Front de pression qui précède le front principal. Il est provoqué lors d'une explosion nucléaire d'une certaine puissance, à basse altitude au-dessus d'une surface thermo-absorbante (par exemple poussiéreuse). La pression sur le front précurseur augmente plus progressivement que celle d'une onde de choc théorique, aussi dit-on que les conditions au voisinage du front précurseur ne sont pas conformes au modèle calculé.  2, record 25, French, - front%20de%20pression%20pr%C3%A9curseur

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

front de pression précurseur : terme et définition normalisés par l'OTAN.  3, record 25, French, - front%20de%20pression%20pr%C3%A9curseur

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Onda de presión en el aire que precede a la onda de choque principal. Se forma como resultado de una explosión nuclear de determinada potencia a baja altura. A medida que avanza forma una superficie que absorbe calor (o polvo). La presión del frente previo aumenta de forma más regular que la onda de choque teórica, de manera que se puede decir que su comportamiento no es el ideal.  1, record 25, Spanish, - frente%20previo%20de%20presi%C3%B3n

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A defined surface intended for the purpose of determining those obstacles to be considered in the calculation of obstacle clearance altitude/height for a specific ILS [instrument landing system] facility and procedure.  1, record 26, English, - obstacle%20assessment%20surface

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

obstacle assessment surface; OAS: term, abbreviation and definition officially approved by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).  2, record 26, English, - obstacle%20assessment%20surface

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Surface définie en vue de déterminer les obstacles dont il faut tenir compte dans le calcul de l'altitude/hauteur de franchissement d'obstacles pour une installation ILS [système d'atterrissage aux instruments] donnée et une procédure donnée.  1, record 26, French, - surface%20d%27%C3%A9valuation%20d%27obstacles

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

surface d'évaluation d'obstacles; OAS : terme, abréviation et définition uniformisés par l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI).  2, record 26, French, - surface%20d%27%C3%A9valuation%20d%27obstacles

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Superficie definida prevista para determinar los obstáculos que hay que tener en cuenta al calcular la altitud/altura de franqueamiento de obstáculos respecto a determinada instalación ILS [sistema de aterrizaje por instrumentos] y el procedimiento consiguiente.  1, record 26, Spanish, - superficie%20de%20evaluaci%C3%B3n%20de%20obst%C3%A1culos

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

superficie de evaluación de obstáculos; OAS: término y definición aceptados oficialmente por la Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI).  2, record 26, Spanish, - superficie%20de%20evaluaci%C3%B3n%20de%20obst%C3%A1culos

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The horizontal distance required from the start of the take-off to the point at which Vtoss, a height of 10. 7 m(35 ft) above the take-off surface, and a positive climb gradient are achieved, following failure of the critical power-unit at TDP, the remaining power-units operating within approved operating limits.  2, record 27, English, - take%2Doff%20distance%20required

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

take-off distance required; TODRH: term, abbreviation and definition officially approved by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).  4, record 27, English, - take%2Doff%20distance%20required

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Distance horizontale nécessaire entre le début du décollage et le point où, après une défaillance du groupe motopropulseur le plus défavorable au point TDP et avec les autres groupes fonctionnant dans les limites d'emploi approuvées, l'hélicoptère atteint la vitesse VTOSS, une hauteur de 10,7 m (35 pi) au-dessus de la surface de décollage et une pente de montée positive.  2, record 27, French, - distance%20de%20d%C3%A9collage%20n%C3%A9cessaire

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

distance de décollage nécessaire : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Opérations aériennes.  3, record 27, French, - distance%20de%20d%C3%A9collage%20n%C3%A9cessaire

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 OBS

distance nécessaire au décollage; TODRH : terme, abréviation et définition uniformisés par l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI).  3, record 27, French, - distance%20de%20d%C3%A9collage%20n%C3%A9cessaire

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Distancia horizontal requerida a partir del comienzo del despegue y hasta el punto al cual se logran la velocidad VTOSS, una altura de 10,7 m (35 ft) sobre la superficie de despegue y una pendiente positiva de ascenso, después de la falla del grupo motor crítico en el punto TDP, funcionando los grupos motores restantes dentro de los límites de utilización aprobados.  1, record 27, Spanish, - distancia%20de%20despegue%20requerida

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

distancia de despegue requerida; TODRH: término, abreviatura y definición aceptados oficialmente por la Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI).  2, record 27, Spanish, - distancia%20de%20despegue%20requerida

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An instrument runway served by ILS [instrument landing system] and/or MLS [microwave landing system] to and along the surface of the runway and : a) intended for operations with a decision height lower than 30 m(100 ft), or no decision height and runway visual range not less than 200 m. b) intended for operations with a decision height lower than 15 m(50 ft), or no decision height and runway visual range less than 200 m but not less than 50 m. c) intended for operations with no decisions height and no runway visual range limitations.  1, record 28, English, - precision%20approach%20runway%2C%20category%20III

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

precision approach runway, category III: term and definition officially approved by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).  2, record 28, English, - precision%20approach%20runway%2C%20category%20III

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Piste aux instruments desservie par un ILS [système d'atterrissage aux instruments], un MLS [système d'atterrissage hyperfréquences] ou les deux, jusqu'à la surface de la piste et le long de cette surface, et : a) destinée à l'approche avec une hauteur de décision inférieure à 30 m (100 pi), ou sans hauteur de décision, et une portée visuelle de piste au moins égale à 200 m; b) destinée à l'approche avec une hauteur de décision inférieure à 15 m (50 pi), ou sans hauteur de décision, et une portée visuelle de piste inférieure à 200 m mais au moins égale à 50 m; c) destinée à être utilisée sans hauteur de décision ni limites de portée visuelle de piste.  1, record 28, French, - piste%20avec%20approche%20de%20pr%C3%A9cision%2C%20cat%C3%A9gorie%20III

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

piste avec approche de précision, catégorie III : terme et définition uniformisés par l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI).  2, record 28, French, - piste%20avec%20approche%20de%20pr%C3%A9cision%2C%20cat%C3%A9gorie%20III

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pista de vuelo por instrumentos servida por ILS [sistema de aterrizaje por instrumentos] a MLS [sistema de aterrizaje por microondas] hasta la superficie de la pista y a lo largo de la misma; a) destinada a operaciones con una altura de decisión inferior a 30 m (100 pi), o sin altura de decisión y un alcance visual en la pista no inferior a 200 m. b) destinada a operaciones con una altura de decisión inferior a 15 m (50 pi) o sin altura de decisión, y un alcance visual en la pista inferior a 200 m pero no inferior a 50 m. c) destinada a operaciones sin altura de decisión y sin restricciones de alcance visual en la pista.  2, record 28, Spanish, - pista%20para%20aproximaciones%20de%20precisi%C3%B3n%20de%20categor%C3%ADa%20III

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pista para aproximaciones de precisión de categoría III: término y definición aceptados oficialmente por la Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI).  3, record 28, Spanish, - pista%20para%20aproximaciones%20de%20precisi%C3%B3n%20de%20categor%C3%ADa%20III

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Air taxiway markers shall be located along the centre line of the air taxiway and shall be spaced at intervals of not more than 30 m on straight sections and 15 m on curves. An air taxiway marker shall be frangible and when installed shall not exceed 35 cm above ground or snow level. The surface of the marker as viewed by the pilot shall be a rectangle with a height to width ratio of approximately 3 to 1 and shall have a minimum area of 150 cm². An air taxiway marker shall be divided into three equal, horizontal bands coloured yellow, green and yellow, respectively. If the air taxiway is to be used at night, the markers shall be internally illuminated or retro-reflective.  1, record 29, English, - air%20taxiway%20marker

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les balises de voie de circulation en vol rasant seront disposées le long de l'axe de la voie de circulation en vol rasant à intervalles ne dépassant pas 30 m sur les sections rectilignes, et 15 m dans les courbes. Les balises de voie de circulation en vol rasant seront frangibles et installées de telle manière qu'elles ne feront pas saillie de plus de 35 cm au-dessus du niveau du sol ou de la neige. Elles apparaîtront au pilote sous la forme d’un rectangle offrant un rapport hauteur-largeur d'environ 3/1 avec une aire apparente minimale de 150 cm². Les balises de voie de circulation en vol rasant présenteront trois bandes horizontales d'égale largeur et de couleurs alternées, jaune, vert et jaune. Si la voie de circulation doit être utilisée de nuit, les balises seront éclairées de l'intérieur ou rétroréfléchissantes.  1, record 29, French, - balise%20de%20voie%20de%20circulation%20en%20vol%20rasant

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Radionavigation equipment on board an aircraft that makes use of the reflection of radio waves from the ground to determine the height of the aircraft above the surface of the earth.  2, record 30, English, - radio%20altimeter

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

radio altimeter; RA; RADALT: term, abbreviations and definition standardized by the Glossary for Pilots and Air Traffic Services Personnel Committee.  5, record 30, English, - radio%20altimeter

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 OBS

radio altimeter; radar altimeter; RADALT: terms and abbreviation officially approved by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).  6, record 30, English, - radio%20altimeter

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Appareil de radionavigation placé à bord d'un aéronef, utilisant la réflexion d'ondes radioélectriques sur le sol en vue de déterminer la hauteur de cet aéronef au-dessus de la surface de la terre.  2, record 30, French, - radioaltim%C3%A8tre

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le principe consiste à émettre une onde modulée en fréquence par une antenne située dans une aile d'avion et de la capter par une antenne située dans l'autre aile, d'une part, directement et, d'autre part, après réflexion sur le sol. La différence de phase de l'onde émise et de l'onde réfléchie permet de mesurer l'altitude.  4, record 30, French, - radioaltim%C3%A8tre

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 OBS

radioaltimètre; RA : terme, abréviation et définition normalisés par le Comité sur le Glossaire à l'intention des pilotes et du personnel des services de la circulation aérienne.  5, record 30, French, - radioaltim%C3%A8tre

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 3 OBS

radioaltimètre; altimètre radar; RADALT : termes et abréviation uniformisés par l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI).  6, record 30, French, - radioaltim%C3%A8tre

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 4 OBS

radioaltimètre : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Opérations aériennes.  6, record 30, French, - radioaltim%C3%A8tre

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Altímetro fundado en el uso de ondas radioeléctricas.  3, record 30, Spanish, - radioalt%C3%ADmetro

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

radioaltímetro; altímetro de radar; RADALT: términos y abreviatura aceptados oficialmente por la Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI).  4, record 30, Spanish, - radioalt%C3%ADmetro

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The height of an aircraft directly above the surface or terrain over which it is flying.  1, record 31, English, - absolute%20height

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

absolute height: term and definition standardized by NATO.  3, record 31, English, - absolute%20height

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hauteur d'un aéronef au-dessus de la surface ou du terrain survolé.  1, record 31, French, - hauteur%20absolue

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La distinction existant entre les notions d'altitude (mesure effectuée à partir du niveau moyen de la mer) et de hauteur (mesure effectuée à partir d'un niveau de référence) ne s'applique pas dans ce cas-ci. En effet la mesure est prise à partir d'une surface qui peut être soit le sol, soit l'eau.  3, record 31, French, - hauteur%20absolue

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 OBS

hauteur absolue : terme et définition normalisés par l'OTAN.  4, record 31, French, - hauteur%20absolue

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 3 OBS

altitude absolue : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - opérations aériennes.  4, record 31, French, - hauteur%20absolue

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Altura de un avión sobre la superficie o terreno que está sobrevolando.  1, record 31, Spanish, - altura%20absoluta

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The reel consists of a cylindrical or polygonal screening surface revolving about its own axis, which is slightly inclined; the stock is fed in at the upper end and gradually works its way down to the lower end. The reel rotates at about 40 r. p. m. and agitates the stock by constantly lifting it to a certain height and letting it fall back again.  1, record 32, English, - reel

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Reels ... can take a heavy feed without choking and are therefore used for scalping the first and second break stocks, for grading bran and by-products and for other purposes calling for high capacity and coarse separations.  1, record 32, English, - reel

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 3 CONT

... reels and centrifugals are nowadays not much used in new and up-to-date plants ...  1, record 32, English, - reel

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Les] bluteries consistent en une surface tamisante placée sur le pourtour d'un long tambour, dont l'axe est un peu incliné sur l'horizontale : la masse à tamiser arrive à l'intérieur du tambour par l'extrémité la plus élevée et le refus sort à l'autre extrémité.  1, record 32, French, - bluterie

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le blutage a longtemps été effectué dans des bluteries. [...] De nos jours, deux types de machines sont utilisés : - les plansichters, - les bluteries centrifuges.  2, record 32, French, - bluterie

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il ne faut pas confondre «bluterie» et «blutoir»; ce dernier terme désigne seulement un tamis.  3, record 32, French, - bluterie

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The cylindrical vessel in a mercury barometer into which the closed tube dips. The cistern may be adjustable (Fortin barometer) or fixed (Kew barometer) with respect to the tube.  4, record 33, English, - barometer%20cistern

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The mercurial barometer consists of a glass tube, sealed at one end and filled with pure mercury. After being heated to expel the air, it is inverted in a small cup of mercury called the cistern. The mercury in the tube sinks slightly, creating above it a vacuum(the Torricellian vacuum). Atmospheric pressure on the surface of the mercury in the cistern supports the column in the tube, which varies in height with variations in atmospheric pressure and hence with changes in elevation, generally decreasing with increases in height above sea level.  3, record 33, English, - barometer%20cistern

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Réservoir cylindrique dans un baromètre à mercure dans lequel plonge le tube fermé. La cuvette peut être ajustable (baromètre de Fortin) ou fixe (baromètre de type Kew ou Tonnelot) par rapport au tube.  3, record 33, French, - cuvette%20de%20barom%C3%A8tre

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En un barómetro de mercurio, el depósito cilíndrico en el que está inmerso el extremo inferior del tubo cerrado. La cubeta puede ser ajustable con referencia a la columna (barómetro de Fortin) o fija (barómetro de escala compensada o barómetro de modelo Kew).  1, record 33, Spanish, - cubeta%20del%20bar%C3%B3metro

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

General geometrical configuration of the distribution of geopotential height on an isobaric surface or on a thickness chart, or of atmospheric pressure on a constant-height chart(e. g., mean sea-level surface chart).  3, record 34, English, - baric%20topography

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Configuration de la distribution des hauteurs géopotentielles sur une surface isobare ou sur une carte d'épaisseurs, ou de la pression atmosphérique sur une carte à altitude constante (p. ex. carte de surface au niveau moyen de la mer).  4, record 34, French, - topographie%20barique

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Configuración geométrica general de la distribución de las alturas geopotenciales en una superficie isobárica o en un mapa de espesores, o de la presión atmosférica en un mapa de altitud constante (por ejemplo, mapa de superficie al nivel medio del mar).  1, record 34, Spanish, - topograf%C3%ADa%20b%C3%A1rica

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Laser force microscope senses topography by moving a tungsten or silicon probe across a sample(typically a microelectronic component) at a height of a few nanometers. The tip is set vibrating at close to its resonance frequency. Attractive forces... called van der Waals attractions and the surface tension of water that condenses between tip and sample, pull on the tip, changing its resonance frequency and so reducing its vibration amplitude. The variation in the forces, and hence in tip travel, reveals surface relief. A laser probe tracks the tip by means of a beam that is split into two. One of the beams is reflected through a stationary prism; the other passes through a Bragg cell--a device that shifts the beam's frequency--and is reflected from the back of the probe. The beams are recombined, and their interference produces a signal(at the Bragg-cell frequency) that measures the tip vibration.  1, record 35, English, - laser%20force%20microscope

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Scanning laser force microscope.  2, record 35, English, - laser%20force%20microscope

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The upward movement of the ball after it has struck the ground.  4, record 36, English, - bounce

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The height and direction of the bound can be affected by the nature of the surface, the amount of spin, the weather conditions and [...] the power of the strike.  4, record 36, English, - bounce

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The easiest way to improve your level of play is to try to hit the ball at the top of the bounce rather than as it descends to the second bounce.  5, record 36, English, - bounce

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 3 CONT

The ball shall have a bound of more than 135 cm and less than 147 cm when dropped 254 cm upon a concrete base.  6, record 36, English, - bounce

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Bad, even, lively, low, tricky bounce.  7, record 36, English, - bounce

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Apex, pitch of the bounce.  7, record 36, English, - bounce

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 3 PHR

To affect a bounce.  7, record 36, English, - bounce

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 4 PHR

To get, hit, volley the ball on the bounce.  7, record 36, English, - bounce

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les balles auront un rebond minimum de 1,346 m.  2, record 36, French, - rebond

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Bas, faux rebond.  3, record 36, French, - rebond

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Rebond gênant, haut.  3, record 36, French, - rebond

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 3 PHR

Grande régularité au rebond.  3, record 36, French, - rebond

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 4 PHR

Produire un rebond.  3, record 36, French, - rebond

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 5 PHR

Frapper la balle au/dans le rebond.  3, record 36, French, - rebond

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La pelota liftada lleva un efecto de rotación hacia adelante, lo que la hace muy lenta, pero cuando bota da un salto hacia arriba muy rápido. Es muy utilizado este efecto por los jugadores para controlar la pelota y para darle potencia al golpe sin que salga de la pista. La pelota liftada se golpea de abajo arriba.  3, record 36, Spanish, - bote

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Las pelotas que existían entonces eran de cuero, de corcho, o de cuerdas liadas, y rebotaban con mucha dificultad, por lo que casi siempre se practicaba este deporte en sitios cerrados, con un suelo preparado artificialmente que permitiera un mejor rebote.  4, record 36, Spanish, - bote

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Bote alto, desviado, pronto, vivo.  5, record 36, Spanish, - bote

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 PHR

En la cima del bote.  5, record 36, Spanish, - bote

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The height above the earth of a hypothetical horizontal surface in free space at which a wave of the given frequency would have to be reflected to travel from a given transmitter to a given receiver in the same time as by reflection from the actual ionospheric layer.  2, record 37, English, - virtual%20height

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Altitude de la surface horizontale sur laquelle devrait se réfléchir, pour une fréquence donnée, une onde radioélectrique se propageant dans le vide, entre un émetteur et un récepteur donnés, pour que la durée du parcours soit la même que celle du parcours réel comprenant une réflexion dans l'ionosphère.  2, record 37, French, - hauteur%20virtuelle

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Altura de la superficie horizontal sobre la cual ha de reflejarse una onda radioeléctrica de frecuencia dada que se propaga en el vacío entre un emisor y un receptor, para que la duración del recorrido sea la misma que la del recorrido real que comprenda una reflexión en la ionosfera.  2, record 37, Spanish, - altura%20virtual

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An elevation above the skin surface that occupies a relatively large surface area, in comparison with its height above the skin. Frequently, it is formed by a confluence of papules, as in mycosis fungoides, psoriasis, and lichen planus.  2, record 38, English, - plaque

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

N'importe quelle surface d'un diamètre supérieur à celui d'une papule correspond à une plaque. Les plaques proviennent souvent de la confluence des papules. On a des plaques rouges squameuses dans le psoriasis, le pityriasis rosé, le lupus érythémateux discoïde (avec atrophie).  3, record 38, French, - plaque

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

plaque : terme privilégié par le Comité de sémiologie médicale.  4, record 38, French, - plaque

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A device in which the deflection of a sharp stylus mounted on a soft spring is monitored as the stylus is moved across a surface.  5, record 39, English, - atomic%20force%20microscope

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Unlike the STM, the AFM [Atomic Force Microscope] can scan nonconducting samples. It can do this because it uses optical technology, direct contact, and a laser, to sense the position of the tip in relation to the sample. The tip is very sharp and protrudes from a small flexible cantilever. The laser reflects off the top side of the tip and is directed to a split photodiode. The height of the surface of the sample deflects the cantilever causing the position of the laser on the photodiode to change. The difference in voltage from the photodiode elements provide a "picture" of the surface.  6, record 39, English, - atomic%20force%20microscope

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Microscope où une pointe très fine se déplaçant à la surface de l'échantillon étudié, enregistre, grâce à un dispositif d'asservissement, la force d'interaction de Van der Waals entre la pointe sondeuse et la surface de l'échantillon.  5, record 39, French, - microscope%20%C3%A0%20forces%20atomiques

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le microscope à force atomique est un microscope à palpeur, c'est-à-dire que la sonde est en interaction mécanique (attractive ou répulsive) avec la surface à caractériser.  6, record 39, French, - microscope%20%C3%A0%20forces%20atomiques

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Microscopio de proximidad basado en la detección de la fuerza que actúa entre la punta del microscopio y una [superficie] metálica o aislante [...] monitorea la superficie de la muestra con una punta de radio de curvatura de 20 a 60 nm [nanómetros] que se localiza al final de un cantilever.  1, record 39, Spanish, - microscopio%20de%20fuerza%20at%C3%B3mica

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El microscopio de fuerzas atómicas […] fue inventado en el año 1986 por G. Binning, C. Quate y Ch. Gerber como un instrumento capaz de obtener con gran resolución imágenes de la topografía de una superficie.  2, record 39, Spanish, - microscopio%20de%20fuerza%20at%C3%B3mica

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A mathematical equation whose parameters are used to calculate the increase in wind speed under conditions of height above ground in the surface layer.  3, record 40, English, - logarithmic%20law

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Calculations of the log law comprise the surface roughness of the ground and the Coriolis parameter.  3, record 40, English, - logarithmic%20law

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Équation mathématique dont les paramètres permettent de calculer l'augmentation de la vitesse du vent en altitude dans la couche de surface.  2, record 40, French, - loi%20logarithmique

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An alternative equation to the log law used to calculate the approximate wind speed at a given height in the surface layer.  2, record 41, English, - power%20law

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Variante de la loi logarithmique permettant de mesurer la vitesse approximative du vent à une altitude donnée dans la couche de surface.  2, record 41, French, - loi%20de%20puissance

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Heights in the troposphere are determined primarily by the average temperature of the troposphere below a pressure level of interest. Example : The 500 millibar height is influenced by the average temperature from the surface to the 500 millibar level. The vertical depth of cold air tends to be shallow behind the cold front boundary but is much deeper, a few [hundred] miles behind the cold front boundary.  1, record 42, English, - cold%20front%20boundary

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

storm surge : An abnormal rise in sea level accompanying a hurricane or other intense storm, and whose height is the difference between the observed level of the sea surface and the level that would have occurred in the absence of the cyclone.  1, record 43, English, - observed%20level%20of%20the%20sea%20surface

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

storm surge : An abnormal rise in sea level accompanying a hurricane or other intense storm, and whose height is the difference between the observed level of the sea surface and the level that would have occurred in the absence of the cyclone.  1, record 44, English, - abnormal%20rise%20in%20sea%20level

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The region of the atmosphere extending from the top of the troposphere (the tropopause), at heights of roughly 1017 km, to the base of the mesosphere (the stratopause), at a height of roughly 50 km.  2, record 45, English, - stratosphere

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The stratosphere is characterized by constant or increasing temperatures with increasing height and marked vertical stability. It owes its existence to heating of ozone by solar ultraviolet radiation, and its temperature varies from 85°C or less near the tropical tropopause to roughly 0°C at the stratopause. While the major constituents of the stratosphere are molecular nitrogen and oxygen, just as in the troposphere, the stratosphere contains a number of minor chemical species that result from photochemical reactions in the intense ultraviolet radiation environment. Chief among these is ozone, the presence of which shelters the underlying atmosphere and the earth's surface from exposure to potentially dangerous ultraviolet radiation.  2, record 45, English, - stratosphere

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

stratosphere: term standardized by ISO.  3, record 45, English, - stratosphere

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Région de l'atmosphère située dans l'homosphère entre la troposphère et la mésosphère (à des altitudes comprises entre 11 et 50 km environ).  2, record 45, French, - stratosph%C3%A8re

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La limite supérieure de cette région est appelée stratopause, la limite inférieure tropopause. L'altitude de la stratopause varie peu, sa température est de l'ordre de 270 kelvins (-3 °C), alors que la tropopause est plus variable. La stratosphère est une région calme de l'atmosphère, riche en ozone, qui absorbe les rayons ultraviolets du Soleil. La température y croît avec l'altitude.  2, record 45, French, - stratosph%C3%A8re

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On y trouve, vers vingt-cinq kilomètres d'altitude, l'ozonosphère ou couche d'ozone.  3, record 45, French, - stratosph%C3%A8re

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 2 OBS

La stratosphère fut découverte en 1902 par le météorologue français Léon Teisserenc de Bort, grâce à l'utilisation de ballons-sondes.  2, record 45, French, - stratosph%C3%A8re

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 3 OBS

stratosphère : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  4, record 45, French, - stratosph%C3%A8re

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Zona de la atmósfera, entre 12 y 70 km de altitud, localizada sobre la troposfera.  3, record 45, Spanish, - estratosfera

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ver término "atmósfera superior".  4, record 45, Spanish, - estratosfera

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A flat and flexible board mounted on a fulcrum, secured at the deep end of a swimming pool or on one side of a diving pool and extending well over the body of water, for the divers to gain height for dives performed one(1) or three(3) metres from the surface of the water.  4, record 46, English, - diving%20board

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In a swimming pool, the diving boards (1- and 3- meter high) are used for diving, and the starting blocks, for swimming. The term "board" can be a short for "diving board" or "swingboard" as well as the flat part of the diving device, but it stands also for a floating board used as a leg-stroke exerciser in swimming training.  4, record 46, English, - diving%20board

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Planche rectangulaire plate et élastique fixée à l'extrémité profonde d'une piscine de natation ou sur un côté d'une fosse ou bassin de plongeon de façon à surplomber le plan d'eau, et servant aux plongeurs à gagner de la hauteur dans l'exécution de plongeons à des hauteurs de un (1) mètre (tremplin d'un mètre) ou de trois (3) mètres (tremplin de trois mètres); le nageur peut en modifier l'élasticité.  3, record 46, French, - tremplin

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans une piscine de natation, les tremplins de un et trois mètres servent pour le plongeon et les blocs de départ, pour la natation. Le terme «planche», une partie du tremplin, sert parfois à désigner le tremplin lui-même; mais il peut aussi signifier une planche de flottaison dont les nageurs se servent à l'entraînement pour parfaire leurs battements de jambes. Par définition, les tremplins sont munis d'une planche souple et les plates-formes ou tours, d'une planche fixe; l'expression «tremplin à planche souple» devient donc vieillie. Un «plongeoir» est un bassin de plongeon; le terme ne doit pas servir à désigner un tremplin ou une plate-forme.  3, record 46, French, - tremplin

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The total height between the top surface of a floor and the lower surface of the ceiling above, i. e. the actual free space between finished floor and ceiling.  5, record 47, English, - floor%2Dto%2Dceiling%20height

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Manufacturers’ catalog ratings should be checked for sizing [air] outlets. These catalogs give the recommended maximum amount of air to be handled by an outlet for the various ceiling height.  6, record 47, English, - floor%2Dto%2Dceiling%20height

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Not to be confused with "floor-to-floor height".  5, record 47, English, - floor%2Dto%2Dceiling%20height

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 2 OBS

See diagram in MABUI 1982, p. 110 showing differences between "floor-to-ceiling height", "floor -to-floor height", and "floor-to-roof height."  5, record 47, English, - floor%2Dto%2Dceiling%20height