TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sickle cell anemia is an inherited disorder of the globin chains that causes hemolysis and chronic organ damage. Sickle cell anemia is the most common form of sickle cell disease(SCD), with a lifelong affliction of hemolytic anemia requiring blood transfusions, pain crises, and organ damage.  5, record 1, English, - sickle%20cell%20anemia

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... sickle cell anaemia is the main form of SCD [sickle cell disease], in which the person inherits the gene encoding sickle haemoglobin (HbS) from both biological parents.  6, record 1, English, - sickle%20cell%20anemia

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour qu'un enfant soit atteint d'anémie à hématies falciformes, il faut que ses deux parents lui aient transmis le gène de l'hémoglobine S. Si un seul parent lui transmet le gène, l'enfant sera lui aussi porteur du gène fautif, mais il ne souffrira pas de cette maladie.  1, record 1, French, - an%C3%A9mie%20%C3%A0%20h%C3%A9maties%20falciformes

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

drépanocytose : Bien que la désignation «drépanocytose» désigne l'ensemble des maladies causées par la présence d'hémoglobine S, certains auteurs l'utilisent comme synonyme de la désignation «anémie à hématies falciformes» qui correspond à la forme homozygote de la maladie falciforme.  6, record 1, French, - an%C3%A9mie%20%C3%A0%20h%C3%A9maties%20falciformes

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La anemia falciforme es una anemia hemolítica severa con alto índice de mortalidad y es hereditaria con patrón de herencia autosómica recesiva.  1, record 1, Spanish, - anemia%20falciforme

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] serologic [test] based on inactivation of complement by the antigen-antibody complex ... that can detect antibodies to or antigens from an infectious agent in a blood or tissue sample.  5, record 2, English, - complement%20fixation%20test

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... complement fixation tests [are] widely used [two-staged] procedures for the detection of antigens or antibodies.... heat-inactivated antiserum(or antigen) is reacted with the test material in the presence of a known amount of complement. If the homologous antigen(or antibody) is present in the test material, complement is fixed. Then sheep red blood cells and antisheep erythrocyte antibody are added; lack of hemolysis indicates complement fixation, i. e., a positive test result.  2, record 2, English, - complement%20fixation%20test

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Méthode de mise en évidence d'un anticorps par addition au sérum étudié, préalablement «décomplémenté» par la chaleur, de l'antigène correspondant et de complément [...]  3, record 2, French, - test%20de%20fixation%20du%20compl%C3%A9ment

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Le complément] se fixe sur le complexe antigène-anticorps et cette fixation est détectée par la perte de son pouvoir hémolytique sur les hématies de mouton préalablement sensibilisées par des anticorps antiglobules rouges de mouton.  3, record 2, French, - test%20de%20fixation%20du%20compl%C3%A9ment

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le «test de fixation du complément» est fondé sur la «réaction de fixation du complément». Il est donc abusif d'utiliser le terme «réaction de fixation du complément» pour désigner le test.  4, record 2, French, - test%20de%20fixation%20du%20compl%C3%A9ment

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A disorder of red blood cells that is inherited as a dominant trait and is characterized by anemia, small thick fragile spherocytes which are extremely susceptible to hemolysis, enlargement of the spleen, reticulocytosis, and mild jaundice.  2, record 3, English, - hereditary%20spherocytosis

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

D58.0: code used in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems.  3, record 3, English, - hereditary%20spherocytosis

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] anémie hémolytique congénitale avec ictère néonatal précoce, due à une séquestration pathologique dans la rate des hématies dont la forme est sphérique et le volume augmenté à cause d'une perméabilité anormale au sel et à l'eau.  2, record 3, French, - sph%C3%A9rocytose%20h%C3%A9r%C3%A9ditaire

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

D58.0 : code de la Classification statistique internationale des maladies et des problèmes de santé connexes.  3, record 3, French, - sph%C3%A9rocytose%20h%C3%A9r%C3%A9ditaire

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

D59.6: code used in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems.  3, record 4, English, - hemoglobinuria%20due%20to%20hemolysis%20from%20other%20external%20causes

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

D59.6 : code de la Classification statistique internationale des maladies et des problèmes de santé connexes.  2, record 4, French, - h%C3%A9moglobinurie%20due%20%C3%A0%20une%20h%C3%A9molyse%20relevant%20d%27autres%20causes%20externes

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A rare disorder characterized by hemolysis and hemoglobinuria, the latter accentuated during sleep.  1, record 5, English, - paroxysmal%20nocturnal%20hemoglobinuria

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

D59.5: code used in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems.  3, record 5, English, - paroxysmal%20nocturnal%20hemoglobinuria

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hémolyse acquise rare caractérisée par des accès d'hémoglobinurie nocturne sur un fond d'hémolyse chronique.  4, record 5, French, - h%C3%A9moglobinurie%20paroxystique%20nocturne

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

D59.5 : code de la Classification statistique internationale des maladies et des problèmes de santé connexes.  5, record 5, French, - h%C3%A9moglobinurie%20paroxystique%20nocturne

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

HELLP syndrome(hemolysis, elevated liver tests, low platelets) a condition involving hemolysis(anemia), elevated liver enzymes and low platelets(clotting factors).  1, record 6, English, - HELLP%20syndrome

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Syndrome HTFEPB (hémolyse, tests du foie élevés, plaquettes basses) un état impliquant l’hémolyse (anémie), des enzymes hépatiques élevées et des plaquettes basses (facteurs de coagulation).  2, record 6, French, - syndrome%20HELLP

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

HELLP : hemolysis, elevated liver tests, low platelets.  3, record 6, French, - syndrome%20HELLP

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An autoimmune or postviral disease marked by episodes of hemoglobinemia and hemoglobinuria after exposure to cold, caused by complement-dependent hemolysis due to IgG antibody directed against the P blood group antigen.  1, record 7, English, - paroxysmal%20cold%20hemoglobinuria

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Affection chronique due soit à des hémolysines biphasiques de Donah et Landsteiner, soit à des agglutinines froides, et qui se manifeste sous la forme d'attaques aigües d'hémoglobinurie après un refroidissement général ou local.  1, record 7, French, - h%C3%A9moglobinurie%20froide%20paroxystique

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term(s) taken from a Canadian laboratory-equipment company’s catalogue.  1, record 8, English, - intravascular%20hemolysis

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme(s) tiré(s) du catalogue d'une compagnie canadienne d'équipement de laboratoire.  1, record 8, French, - h%C3%A9molyse%20intravasculaire

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The lysis by complement of erythrocytes sensitized as a consequence of interaction with specific antibody to the erythrocytes.  1, record 9, English, - immune%20hemolysis

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Lyse des globules rouges sensibilisée par un anticorps spécifique sous l'influence du complément.  1, record 9, French, - immunoh%C3%A9molyse

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The diagnostic test for paroxysmal cold hemoglobinuria, in which complement-dependent antibodies are fixed to erythrocytes at low temperatures, and hemolysis occurs after warming to 37 degrees C.  1, record 10, English, - Donath%2DLandsteiner%20test

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Épreuve in vitro destinée au diagnostic de l'hémoglobinurie paroxystique a frigore grâce au pouvoir hémolysant du plasma sur ses propres hématies.  1, record 10, French, - %C3%A9preuve%20de%20Donath%20et%20Landsteiner

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Hémoglobinurie paroxystique a frigore [...] Le diagnostic biologique repose actuellement moins sur le caractère biphasique de l'hémolysine décrite par Donath et Landsteiner [se fixant à froid et activant le complément à 37 degrés C], que sur les caractéristiques du test de Coombs de type complément ou IgG complément, avec présence dans le sérum d'un taux élevé d'anticorps IgG reconnaissant l'antigène P.  2, record 10, French, - %C3%A9preuve%20de%20Donath%20et%20Landsteiner

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In addition to the primary antigen-antibody reaction, these tests require an additional event, such as agglutination, precipitation, or hemolysis. Examples of secondary tests are immunodiffusion, complement fixation, and histamine release from leukocytes. These tests are less sensitive, as the secondary manifestation might not follow the primary interaction of antigen and antibody.  1, record 11, English, - secondary%20test

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Classification des réactions antigènes-anticorps. - Les méthodes «secondaires» étudient des phénomènes qui sont la conséquence directe (mais non obligatoire) des interactions primaires. La précipitation en est un exemple : certains anticorps donnent lieu à des précipités mais tous les anticorps ne sont pas précipitants [...]. Réactions secondaires (in vitro) : précipitation, agglutination, neutralisation (toxines, virus, phages), réactions dépendant du complément : cytolyse, phagocytose (opsonisation), chimiotactisme.  2, record 11, French, - r%C3%A9action%20secondaire

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A bacterium, frequently living on the skin or in the nose of a healthy person, that can cause illnesses ranging from minor skin infections (such as pimples, boils, and cellulitis) and abscesses, to life-threatening diseases such as pneumonia, meningitis, endocarditis and septicemia.  2, record 12, English, - Staphylococcus%20aureus

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Staphylococcus aureus is a Gram-positive coccus, which appears as grape-like clusters when viewed through a microscope and as large, round, golden-yellow colonies, often with ß-hemolysis, when grown on blood agar plates. The golden appearance is the etymological root of the bacteria's name : aureus means "gold" in Latin.... Today, S. aureus has become resistant to many commonly used antibiotics.... Methicillin was the first antibiotic in its class to be used(it was introduced in 1959), but only two years later, the first case of methicillin-resistant S. aureus(MRSA) was reported in England.  2, record 12, English, - Staphylococcus%20aureus

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bactérie sphérique de petite taille, à Gram positif et disposés en amas (comme des grappes), responsable de nombreuses maladies telles que les infections cutanées ou viscérales, les toxi-infections alimentaires, les septicémies, etc.  4, record 12, French, - Staphylococcus%20aureus

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Antibody-forming cell detected by the production of small zones(or plaques) of hemolysis in the hemolytic plaque test.  1, record 13, English, - plaque%2Dforming%20cell

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 DEF

An antibody producing cell detected in vitro by its ability to lyse antigen-sensitized erythrocytes in the presence of complement.  2, record 13, English, - plaque%2Dforming%20cell

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cellule produisant des anticorps contre des érythrocytes et formant une plage hémolytique, en milieu gélifié, en présence de ces érythrocytes et de complément.  1, record 13, French, - cellule%20formant%20des%20plages%20d%27h%C3%A9molyse

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A test of the compatibility of donor and recipient blood performed before transfusion.  7, record 14, English, - crossmatch

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Red cells of the donor are placed in serum of the recipient(major crossmatch) and red cells of the recipient in serum of the donor(minor crossmatch) and antiglobulin is added to increase reactivity; the presence of hemolysis or agglutination indicates incompatibility.  7, record 14, English, - crossmatch

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Épreuve qui permet de vérifier que le sang du receveur est compatible avec celui du donneur.  2, record 14, French, - %C3%A9preuve%20de%20compatibilit%C3%A9%20crois%C3%A9e

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Destruction of the red cell membrane causing release of hemoglobin.  2, record 15, English, - hemolysis

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hemolysis of sickle cells is both extravascular and intravascular. The former is due to the effects of unstable Hb [hemoglobin] S and recurrent sickling on causing oxidative damage to cell membranes.  3, record 15, English, - hemolysis

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Destruction des globules rouges provoquant la libération de l'hémoglobine.  2, record 15, French, - h%C3%A9molyse

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

hémolyse intra-vasculaire.  3, record 15, French, - h%C3%A9molyse

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Destrucción de glóbulos rojos.  3, record 15, Spanish, - hem%C3%B3lisis

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pertaining to, characterized, or producing hemolysis.  2, record 16, English, - hemolytic

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hemolytic anemia.  1, record 16, English, - hemolytic

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Qui se rapporte à l'hémolyse ou qui la provoque.  2, record 16, French, - h%C3%A9molytique

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Anémie hémolytique.  1, record 16, French, - h%C3%A9molytique

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Plaque-forming cells : Antibody-forming cells detected by the production of small zones(or plaques) of hemolysis in the hemolytic plaque test.  1, record 17, English, - hemolytic%20plaque

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La technique des plages d'hémolyse consiste à introduire des cellules lymphoïdes et une population dense d'érythrocytes xénogéniques dans un milieu gélifié. Certaines cellules lymphoïdes libèrent des anticorps hémolytiques qui diffusent autour d'elles et entraînent la lyse des hématies de leur voisinage, en formant une plage de lyse (on parle en anglais de «plaque forming cells» ou «PFC») quand on ajoute du complément.  1, record 17, French, - plage%20d%27h%C3%A9molyse

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Haemolysis: rupture of erythrocytes with release of haemoglobin into the plasma  2, record 18, English, - hemolysis%20in%20gel

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Hémolyse: destruction des érythrocytes avec mise en liberté de l'hémoglobine qu'ils contiennent.  2, record 18, French, - h%C3%A9molyse%20sur%20gel

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

a disease marked by the development of icterus and anemia, with splenic enlargement, urobilinuria, and a hemolysis associated with fragility of the red blood corpuscles.  1, record 19, English, - icteroanemia

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Maladie chez des malades atteints d'asthme avec polypose naso-sinusienne et céphalées front-orbitaires.  2, record 19, French, - syndrome%20de%20Widal

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

J. Clin. Microbiol., 1981, 14, p. 473  1, record 20, English, - radiale%20immune%20hemolysis

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ann. Microbiol. (Inst. Pasteur) 1984, 135B, p. 299  1, record 20, French, - immunoh%C3%A9molyse%20radiale

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any of the streptococci, mostly of group A, whose colonies on blood agar are surrounded by a wide, clear zone of hemolysis.  2, record 21, English, - beta%2Dhemolytic%20streptococcus

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

streptocoque-bêta hémolytique : Rapport hebdomadaire des maladies au Canada.  3, record 21, French, - streptocoque%2Db%C3%AAta%20h%C3%A9molytique

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any streptococcus whose colonies on blood agar are surrounded by an inner zone of partial hemolysis and a narrow outer zone of complete hemolysis.  1, record 22, English, - alpha%2Dhemolytic%20streptococcus

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Benzene concentration in blood reached 25 to 30 mg/100 ml causing a decrease in the red blood count and an increase in red cell resistance to saponin hemolysis.  2, record 23, English, - saponin%20hemolysis

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Envirotips Benzene, sect. 7.7.  3, record 23, English, - saponin%20hemolysis

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

saponines: produits naturels ayant un effet tensioactif. Hémolysants in vitro et parfois in vivo.  3, record 23, French, - h%C3%A9molyse%20par%20saponines

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Upon hemolysis, an erythrocyte liberates hemoglobin, and the ghost which is left behind appears to consist of nothing but the plasma membrane.  2, record 24, English, - ghost%20of%20erythrocyte

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les hématies [...] se vident de leur hyaloplasme [...] par centrifugation, on obtient un culot de membranes plasmiques; ces membranes plasmiques, ou stroma, sont encore appelées «fantômes d'hématies».  1, record 24, French, - fant%C3%B4me%20d%27h%C3%A9matie

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish