TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Non-A, non-B hepatitis is the most common serious complication of blood transfusion and also occurs in a sporadic form whose routes of transmission are currently unknown. While generally mild in its acute presentation, non-A, non-B hepatitis frequently progresses to chronic hepatitis which may eventuate in cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma.... Studies using the... antibody assay have indicated that hepatitis C virus is the predominant agent of both transfusion-associated and sporadic non-A, non-B hepatitis. In 50–85% of transfusion-associated cases, a donor can be found who is positive for antibodies to the hepatitis C virus.  2, record 1, English, - posttransfusion%20non%2DA%2C%20non%2DB%20hepatitis

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

posttransfusion: Occurring after blood transfusion.  5, record 1, English, - posttransfusion%20non%2DA%2C%20non%2DB%20hepatitis

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En l'absence d'un test de dépistage pour l'hépatite non A, non B, il était impossible d'exclure [...] les donneurs impliqués dans la transmission de cette maladie. La Croix-Rouge a dû se fier dans une large mesure à l'interrogatoire des donneurs éventuels pour exclure ceux qui semblaient susceptibles de transmettre l'hépatite non A, non B. Une autre solution dont elle disposait était d'élaborer un système lui permettant de retracer et d'exclure les donneurs qui pouvaient avoir donné lieu à un ou plusieurs cas d'hépatite non A, non B post-transfusionnelle. Or, comme la déclaration des cas d'hépatite non A, non B post-transfusionnelle était encore moins fiable que celle de l'hépatite B, l'efficacité de ce genre de système était assurément limitée. En l'absence d'un tel système, un donneur pouvait ainsi transmettre l'hépatite non A, non B à des transfusés sans que personne, ni le donneur, ni les receveurs, ni la Croix-Rouge ne s'en rendent compte avant nombre d'années, voire jamais.  1, record 1, French, - h%C3%A9patite%20non%20A%2C%20non%20B%20post%2Dtransfusionnelle

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hepatitis clinically similar to hepatitis A and hepatitis B but caused by a different virus.  3, record 2, English, - non%2DA%2C%20non%2DB%20hepatitis

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Non-A, non-B hepatitis in the United States is caused by more than one viral agent... Studies have shown that parenterally transmitted(PT) non-A, non-B hepatitis accounts for 20-40% of acute viral hepatitis in the U. S. and has epidemiologic characteristics similar to those of hepatitis B... a virus designated as hepatitis C virus(HCV) was cloned and has been shown to account for a large proportion of parenterally transmitted non-A, non-B hepatitis in [the U. S. ]  4, record 2, English, - non%2DA%2C%20non%2DB%20hepatitis

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les hépatites non A, non B constituent un risque transfusionnel majeur puisque, en l'absence de tests de dépistage, plus de 10 % des sujet polytransfusés développent cette affection, dont 50 % évoluent vers une forme chronique et 20 % vers la cirrhose. La transformation maligne ultime est possible. La très grande majorité des hépatites non A, non B est due au virus de l'hépatite C qu'il est maintenant possible de détecter, indirectement par la mise en évidence d'anticorps et directement par amplification de la séquence virale circulante [...]  3, record 2, French, - h%C3%A9patite%20non%20A%2C%20non%20B

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hepatitis C is a liver disease caused by the hepatitis C virus(HCV).... Hepatitis C is spread when blood from an HCV-infected person—even microscopic amounts—enters the body of someone who is not infected.  5, record 3, English, - hepatitis%20C

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The acute or short-term stage of hepatitis C typically progresses to a long-term or chronic infection which often leads to liver damage, liver failure, or liver cancer.  6, record 3, English, - hepatitis%20C

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'hépatite C est causée par le virus de l'hépatite C. Du point de vue clinique, elle est similaire à l'hépatite B. Elle est souvent transmise par une transfusion sanguine et peut entraîner la cirrhose et le cancer du foie.  3, record 3, French, - h%C3%A9patite%20C

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La hepatitis es una inflamación del hígado causada generalmente por una infección vírica. Se conocen cinco tipos principales de virus de la hepatitis, designados como A, B, C, D y E. [...] En particular, los tipos B y C ocasionan una afección crónica en cientos de millones de personas y en conjunto son la causa más común de cirrosis hepática y cáncer del hígado. El virus de la hepatitis C (VHC) se transmite casi siempre por exposición a sangre contaminada [...] La transmisión sexual también es posible, pero mucho menos común. No hay vacuna contra la infección por el VHC.  2, record 3, Spanish, - hepatitis%20C

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que en la denominación de hepatitis C, la enfermedad en sí (hepatitis) se escribe en minúscula y la letra que identifica su tipo se escribe en mayúscula y sin comillas. [...] En cuanto a la letra, se trata de la forma en la que convencionalmente se identifican varios tipos de hepatitis en medicina, y aparece en mayúscula y sin comillas en el Diccionario de términos médicos, de la Real Academia Nacional de Medicina (España), y en los documentos de la Organización Mundial de la Salud. [...] La sigla VHC corresponde a virus de la hepatitis C, nombre que se escribe igualmente en minúscula, salvo la letra que especifica el tipo.  3, record 3, Spanish, - hepatitis%20C

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Viral hepatitis refers to infections caused by viruses that affect the liver. Viral hepatitis includes five distinct diseases caused by five different viruses. The different viruses are called by a letter name :hepatitis A[, ] hepatitis B[, ] hepatitis C[, ] hepatitis D [and] hepatitis E.  2, record 4, English, - viral%20hepatitis

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L’hépatite virale est une infection du foie pouvant être causée par la consommation d’eau ou d’aliments contaminés, ou par contact avec le sang d'une personne infectée et transmise par le partage d’aiguilles, de seringues ou d’autres articles associés à l’utilisation de drogues ou par des rapports sexuels sans préservatif.  2, record 4, French, - h%C3%A9patite%20virale

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Since June 2018, the Correctional Service of Canada(CSC) has been rolling out a Prison Needle Exchange Program(PNEP) in federal institutions across the country to help prevent the sharing of needles among inmates and the spread of infectious diseases, such as HIV/AIDS and HCV [hepatitis C virus].  1, record 5, English, - Prison%20Needle%20Exchange%20Program

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Depuis juin 2018, le Service correctionnel du Canada (SCC) met en œuvre un Programme d'échange de seringues dans les prisons (PESP) dans les établissements fédéraux partout au pays pour aider à prévenir le partage d'aiguilles entre détenus et la propagation de maladies infectieuses, comme le VIH/sida et le VHC [virus de l'hépatite C].  1, record 5, French, - Programme%20d%27%C3%A9change%20de%20seringues%20dans%20les%20prisons

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Harm Reduction Fund seeks to ensure that community-based efforts reach key populations, including people unaware of their HIV [human immunodeficiency virus]/hepatitis C status, and link them to testing, prevention, treatment and care, communities design and implement evidence-based front-line projects to prevent new and reoccurring infections, high impact interventions are brought to scale so that more people benefit from them, community-based efforts to reduce stigma toward populations disproportionately affected by STBBI [sexually transmitted and blood-borne infections], including people living with HIV or hepatitis C.  1, record 6, English, - Harm%20Reduction%20Fund

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A test to measure the concentration of a virus RNA or DNA.  2, record 7, English, - viral%20load%20test

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Results are reported as the number of copies of HIV RNA per mL of blood plasma. The two types of HIV viral load test are reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and branched chain DNA (bDNA).  3, record 7, English, - viral%20load%20test

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The viral load test provides important information that is used in conjunction with the CD4 cell count: to monitor the status of HIV disease, to guide recommendations for therapy, and to predict the future course of HIV. ... A viral load test is ordered when a patient is first diagnosed with HIV. The test result functions as a baseline measurement that shows how actively the virus is reproducing and whether treatment is immediately necessary. If and when therapy is started, your doctor should order a viral load test and a CD4 count about two to eight weeks after you start a treatment to evaluate whether therapy is being effective. ... If the viral load measurement is high, it indicates that HIV is reproducing and that the disease will likely progress faster than if the viral load is low.  4, record 7, English, - viral%20load%20test

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

There are several commercialized tests to determine HIV and hepatitis B blood plasma viral load. Viral load in semen plasma is used in the field of medically assisted reproduction when there is a risk for contamination with HIV, HBV [hepatitis B] or HCV [hepatitis C].  2, record 7, English, - viral%20load%20test

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, HIV, plasma viral load test.  2, record 7, English, - viral%20load%20test

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mesure de la concentration des copies de l'ARN ou de l'ADN d'un virus.  3, record 7, French, - test%20de%20la%20charge%20virale

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le test de la charge virale mesure la quantité d'ARN du VIH dans le plasma. Cette mesure est un indicateur de l'ampleur de la réplication du VIH responsable de la destruction des lymphocytes T CD4 +. Combinée à la mesure de ces derniers, la mesure de la charge virale plasmatique permet d'estimer le risque de progression de l'infection vers le sida ou de décès. Elle permet aussi l'évaluation de l'efficacité des thérapies antirétrovirales.  4, record 7, French, - test%20de%20la%20charge%20virale

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il existe des tests commercialisés pour mesurer la charge virale plasmatique du VIH et de l'hépatite B. La mesure de la charge virale dans le plasma séminal est utilisée dans le domaine de la procréation médicalement assistée s'il y a risque de contamination par le VIH ou par le virus de l'hépatite B ou C.  3, record 7, French, - test%20de%20la%20charge%20virale

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR).  2, record 8, English, - Memorandum%20of%20Understanding%20between%20the%20Hepatitis%20C%20Prevention%2C%20Support%20and%20Research%20Program%20and%20CIHR

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Instituts de recherche en santé du Canada (IRSC).  2, record 8, French, - Protocole%20d%27entente%20entre%20le%20Programme%20de%20pr%C3%A9vention%2C%20de%20soutien%20et%20de%20recherche%20pour%20l%27h%C3%A9patite%20C%20et%20les%20IRSC

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hepatitis C infection is caused by the hepatitis C virus(HCV).  3, record 9, English, - hepatitis%20C%20virus

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Virus à ARN [acide ribonucléique] du genre Hepacivirus (famille des Flaviviridae), responsable des hépatites C [...]  3, record 9, French, - virus%20de%20l%27h%C3%A9patite%20C

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The needlestick accident occurred when the nurse was obtaining a blood sample from a patient who had undergone liver transplantation to treat HCV [hepatitis C virus]-associated cirrhosis. The accident occurred when the nurse's fingertip hit the tip of the needle, which punctured her skin and caused a superficial wound of approximately 2-3 mm that bled spontaneously.  1, record 10, English, - needlestick%20accident

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le VHB [virus de l'hépatite B] et le VHC [virus de l'hépatite C] sont transmis par le partage d'équipement d'injection souillé [et] par les accidents de piqûre d'aiguille ou autres expositions professionnelles [...]  1, record 10, French, - accident%20de%20piq%C3%BBre%20d%27aiguille

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Hepatitis C Prevention, Support and Research Program intends to increase awareness, promote positive prevention behaviours, expand research activity and augment the government's capacity to respond to this health threat.  2, record 11, English, - Hepatitis%20C%20Prevention%2C%20Support%20and%20Research%20Program

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A Health Canada Program.  3, record 11, English, - Hepatitis%20C%20Prevention%2C%20Support%20and%20Research%20Program

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Programme de prévention, de soutien et de recherche concernant l'hépatite C vise à accroître la sensibilisation, à promouvoir des comportements positifs de prévention, à élargir les activités de recherche et à rehausser la capacité du gouvernement à répondre à cette menace pour la santé.  2, record 11, French, - Programme%20de%20pr%C3%A9vention%2C%20de%20soutien%20et%20de%20recherche%20concernant%20l%27h%C3%A9patite%C2%A0C

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Un programme de Santé Canada.  3, record 11, French, - Programme%20de%20pr%C3%A9vention%2C%20de%20soutien%20et%20de%20recherche%20concernant%20l%27h%C3%A9patite%C2%A0C

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Mission. To] provide community development, education and support to prisoners and ex-prisoners provincially in Ontario and federally regarding HIV, Hepatitis C(HCV) and around whole health and harm reduction.  1, record 13, English, - Prisoners%20with%20HIV%2FAIDS%20Support%20Action%20Network

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Having began as an HIV/AIDS service organization in 1992, [it has] since expanded [its] mandate to serve anybody in the Central Okanagan experiencing concerns relating to housing, income, nutrition, access to health care including addiction and mental health services, connections with support networks, and other determinants of health.  6, record 14, English, - Living%20Positive%20Resource%20Centre%2C%20Okanagan

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

[Its mission is to] provide prevention, education, and support services, with a focus on wellness, to anyone living with, affected by, or at risk of HIV, hepatitis C, or other blood-borne infections.  7, record 14, English, - Living%20Positive%20Resource%20Centre%2C%20Okanagan

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

B17.1: code used in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems.  2, record 15, English, - acute%20hepatitis%20C

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'hépatite C aiguë survient surtout dans un contexte de consommation de drogue intraveineuse ou de piqûre accidentelle.  1, record 15, French, - h%C3%A9patite%20C%20aigu%C3%AB

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

B17.1 : code de la Classification statistique internationale des maladies et des problèmes de santé connexes.  3, record 15, French, - h%C3%A9patite%20C%20aigu%C3%AB

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

B18.2: code used in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems.  2, record 16, English, - chronic%20viral%20hepatitis%20C

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

B18.2 : code de la Classification statistique internationale des maladies et des problèmes de santé connexes.  3, record 16, French, - h%C3%A9patite%20C%20virale%20chronique

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[The] vision [of] AIDS Programs South Saskatchewan is to stop new infections of HIV and hepatitis C in Regina and southern Saskatchewan, and to help people already infected with HIV and/or hepatitis C experience optimal quality of life.  4, record 17, English, - AIDS%20Programs%20South%20Saskatchewan

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Communicable Disease Control Division(CDCD) was staffed in April 2003 within the Primary Health Care and Public Health Directorate(PHCPHD) to bring a focus to communicable diseases(CD), in particular, Tuberculosis, HIV/AIDS, and Vaccine-Preventable Diseases. The division will continue to improve its capacity to better address other communicable disease issues, including hepatitis C, sexually transmitted illnesses, enteric diseases, and other emerging diseases within the First Nations and Inuit communities. The CDCD is responsible for : Providing national coordination for current CD programmes : Airborne diseases(Tuberculosis Elimination Strategy) Communicable disease health emergencies(Pandemic Influenza) Blood-borne Diseases and Sexually Transmitted Infections(HIV/AIDS Program) Vaccine-Preventable Diseases(Targeted Immunization Strategy) Assuring core human resource and expert capacity to deal with other CD issues. Supporting the Regions in the implementation of the programmes. Since 2003, the CDCD of the First Nations and Inuit Health Branch(FNIHB) has commissioned independent analyses and conducted internal reviews of the Public Health requirements and capacities of the branch and the populations it serves. FNIHB has developed a strategy for addressing core public health functions including disease surveillance, immunization and communicable disease outbreak investigation and control.  1, record 18, English, - Communicable%20Disease%20Control%20Division

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La Division du contrôle des maladies transmissibles (DCMT) de la Direction des soins de santé primaires et de la santé publique (DSSPSP) a été dotée en personnel en avril 2003 pour canaliser les efforts vers les maladies transmissibles, notamment la tuberculose, l'infection à VIH/le sida et les maladies évitables par la vaccination. Cette division continuera de se développer pour mieux réagir à d'autres maladies transmissibles, comme l'hépatite C, les maladies transmises sexuellement, les entéropathies et les autres maladies émergentes au sein des collectivités des Premières nations et des Inuits. La DCMT est chargée des responsabilités suivantes : assurer la coordination nationale des programmes actuels de lutte contre les maladies transmissibles : maladies transmises par l'air (Stratégie d'élimination de la tuberculose) urgences sanitaires liées aux maladies transmissibles (grippe pandémique) maladies transmises par le sang et infections transmises sexuellement (Programme VIH et sida) maladies évitables par la vaccination (Stratégie d'immunisation ciblée) rassembler les ressources humaines et les compétences nécessaires pour s'attaquer aux autres questions liées aux maladies transmissibles. soutenir les régions dans la mise en œuvre des programmes. Depuis 2003, la Division du contrôle des maladies transmissibles de la Direction générale de la santé des Premières nations et des Inuits (DGSPNI) a commandé des analyses indépendantes et a mené des examens internes des besoins et des capacités en matière de santé publique de la DGSPNI et des populations qu'elle sert. La DGSPNI a élaboré une stratégie qui englobe des aspects fondamentaux de la santé publique, notamment la surveillance des maladies, l'immunisation ainsi que les enquêtes sur les éclosions de maladies transmissibles et la lutte contre ces maladies.  1, record 18, French, - Division%20du%20contr%C3%B4le%20des%20maladies%20transmissibles

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Chronic viral infection underlies a wide variety of medically important diseases that either follow directly from primary infection or may require months, years or even decades to develop. Pathogens associated with significant disease, such as human immunodeficiency virus(HIV), hepatitis C virus(HCV) and a number of herpes viruses remain uncontrolled.  2, record 19, English, - chronic%20viral%20infection

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans [le] cas [des infections virales chroniques,] la persistance virale est assurée par une réplication continue dans l'organisme. C'est le cas des infections à rétrovirus (VIH, HTLV [virus T-lymphotrope humain]).  2, record 19, French, - infection%20virale%20chronique

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pegylated interferon... is a chemically modified form of the standard interferon that treats hepatitis C and rarely hepatitis B. The difference between interferon and peginterferon is the PEG, which stands for a molecule called polyethylene glycol. The PEG does nothing to fight the virus. But by attaching it to the interferon(which does fight the virus), the interferon will stay in the body(specifically the blood) much longer.  4, record 20, English, - PEGylated%20interferon

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Interféron standard (2a ou 2b) [auquel] a été ajoutée une molécule de polyéthylène-glycol.  4, record 20, French, - interf%C3%A9ron%20p%C3%A9gyl%C3%A9

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il s'agissait de tester un nouveau type d'interféron, l'interféron PFC, venu des États-Unis, ou il avait donné de bons résultats. Un millier de patients de différents pays européens, atteints d'hépatite C chronique, participent à cette étude, dont le but est, à travers le traitement de patients jamais traités jusqu'alors, de comparer l'interphéron alpha 2b-Introna à des doses multiples de PEG-Interféron.[...] Le PEG-Interféron s'administre par injection sous-cutanée, lui aussi, mais une fois par semaine au lieu de 3.  2, record 20, French, - interf%C3%A9ron%20p%C3%A9gyl%C3%A9

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El interferón pegilado (interferón-PEG) es una nueva presentación farmacológica del interferón que se obtiene mediante la fusión físico-química de una molécula de interferón alfa recombinante a una molécula de polietilenglicol.  1, record 20, Spanish, - interfer%C3%B3n%20pegilado

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Health Canada, Health Promotion and Programs Branch, Issued in cooperation with the Canadian Liver Foundation, Ottawa, 2000, 9 pages.  1, record 21, English, - Hepatitis%20C%20%3A%20medical%20information%20update%20%3A%20transmission%2C%20diagnosis%2C%20clinical%20management%2C%20treatment

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Santé Canada, Direction générale de la promotion et des programmes de la santé, publié conjointement avec la Fondation canadienne du foie, Ottawa, 2000, 9 pages.  1, record 21, French, - H%C3%A9patite%20C%20%3A%20mise%20%C3%A0%20jour%20de%20l%27information%20m%C3%A9dicale%20%3A%20transmission%2C%20diagnostic%2C%20prise%20en%20charge%20clinique%2C%20traitement

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

According to an abstract submitted by the authors to the 46th Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases, held November 3-7, 1995, in Chicago, Illinois. To evaluate the influence of HIV infection on HCV-related chronic hepatitis, we compared biological (AST, ALT and GGT activities), histological (cirrhosis or not, Knodell score), virological (HCV genotypes) and therapeutical data in a large series of intravenous drug users (IVDU), according to the HIV status. We studied 212 patients (162 males and 50 females), mean age 32 years, mean "anciennety" of drug addiction ...  1, record 22, English, - Knodell%20score

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"Chronic Hepatitis C of Drug Users : Influence of HIV Infection. "S. Pol, N. Trinh Thi, V. Thiers, F. Jaffredo, F. Camot, B. Lamorthe, H. Zylberberg, P. Berthelot, C. Brechot and B. Nalpas. Liver Unit, INSERM U-3(Excerpt from Internet).  2, record 22, English, - Knodell%20score

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le diagnostic de l'hépatite chronique impose une biopsie du foie. Jusqu'à récemment, on évaluait la gravité de l'atteinte hépatique par le score de Knodell qui a l'inconvénient de ne pas faire de distinction entre l'état de la fibrose et l'activité. Cette dernière est évaluée d'après les lésions de nécrose et d'inflammation, mais elle n'a pas de valeur pronostique. En revanche, le stade de la fibrose est déterminant pour prédire l'évolution de la maladie. Un nouveau score (Metavir) résout ce problème.  1, record 22, French, - score%20de%20Knodell

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

TPP has received applications from CBS and HQ (Héma-Québec) to begin genomic amplification testing/nucleic acid testing (GAT)/NAT).  1, record 23, English, - nucleic%20acid%20testing

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Nucleic acid testing, called NAT by blood banks, promises to close that gap. It could virtually eliminate the few cases of HIV that taint blood every year, said Dr. Celso Bianco of the New York Blood Center. And experts predict it will prevent an estimated 84 annual cases of hepatitis C transmission through blood, the vast majority. The government hasn’t mandated NAT-tested blood yet because technically it's still experimental. Genetic fingerprinting is commonplace in laboratories, where it's called PCR, for polymerase chain reaction testing. But how to test the entire blood supply raises questions, and blood banks are using different strategies to implement the new technology.  3, record 23, English, - nucleic%20acid%20testing

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Test sanguin utilisé pour détecter certains virus dans le sang de donneurs potentiels.  2, record 23, French, - test%20des%20acides%20nucl%C3%A9iques

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Équivalent fourni par un membre du personnel d'Héma-Québec.  2, record 23, French, - test%20des%20acides%20nucl%C3%A9iques

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A simultaneous infection by separate pathogens ...  3, record 24, English, - coinfection

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

For example, an HIV-infected individual may be coinfected with hepatitis C virus(HCV) or tuberculosis(TB).  4, record 24, English, - coinfection

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Infection simultanée par deux micro-organismes pathogènes.  3, record 24, French, - co%2Dinfection

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Qu'est-ce que la co-infection par le VIH et le virus de l'hépatite C? Lorsqu'une personne a le VIH et une autre infection grave comme l'hépatite C, on dit qu'elle est co-infectée.  4, record 24, French, - co%2Dinfection

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Coinfection [means] infection with more than one virus, bacterium, or other micro-organism at a given time. For example, an HIV-infected individual may be coinfected with hepatitis C virus(HCV) or tuberculosis(TB).  3, record 25, English, - coinfected

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Several enzyme immunoassays (EIA) have been developed commercially to detect IgG [immunoglobulin G] or IgM [immunoglobulin M] to specific T. [Treponema] pallidum antigens and are useful in HIV co-infected patients.  2, record 25, English, - coinfected

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lorsqu'une personne a le VIH et une autre infection grave comme l'hépatite C, on dit qu'elle est co-infectée.  3, record 25, French, - co%2Dinfect%C3%A9

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Il existe sur le marché plusieurs essais immuno-enzymatiques (EIA) servant à déceler les IgG [immunoglobulines G] ou les IgM [immunoglobulines M] dirigées contre des antigènes spécifiques de T. [Treponema] pallidum; [ceux-ci] sont utiles chez les patients co-infectés par le VIH.  4, record 25, French, - co%2Dinfect%C3%A9

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Toronto, Ontario.  3, record 26, English, - Hepatitis%20C%20Society%20of%20Canada

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The Hepatitis C Society of Canada(HeCSC) is a non-profit, national voluntary health organization. The Mission of Hepatitis C Society of Canada, appropriate treatment, and comfort. HeCSC is the acknowledge leader in Canada in the fight against hepatitis C.  5, record 26, English, - Hepatitis%20C%20Society%20of%20Canada

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La Société des Survivants de l'Hépatite C est une organisation canadienne charitable dont le but est d'assister tous ceux qui ont l'Hép C.  3, record 26, French, - Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20de%20l%27H%C3%A9patite%20C%20du%20Canada

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ministry of Health. HBS provides common administrative and case management services to four province-wide, quasi-judicial appeal and review tribunals(Health Professions Appeal and Review Board; Health Services Appeal and Review Board; Consent and Capacity Board and the Ontario Hepatitis C Assistance Plan Review Committee). In addition, HBS provides financial support to the 23 self-regulated health professions colleges.  1, record 28, English, - Health%20Boards%20Secretariat

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ministère de la Santé. Le SCS offre des services communs d'administration et de gestion des cas à quatre tribunaux d'appel et d'examen quasi judiciaire de la province (la Commission d'appel et de révision des professions de la santé; la Commission d'appel et de révision des services de santé; la Commission du consentement et de la capacité et le Comité de révision du Programme ontarien d'aide aux victimes de l'hépatite C). Le SCS apporte aussi son soutien financier aux ordres régissant les 23 professions de la santé autoréglementées.  1, record 28, French, - Secr%C3%A9tariat%20des%20conseils%20de%20sant%C3%A9

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Our mandate is to provide education, support, harm reduction and advocacy for individuals infected and affected by HIV. We provide counselling and assistance for people who have HIV or know someone who has it, and we go out to other agencies to do workshops about HIV(or Hepatitis C).  1, record 29, English, - HIV%20Network%20of%20Edmonton%20Society

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Appellations confirmées par l'organisme.  3, record 29, French, - HIV%20Network%20of%20Edmonton%20Society

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Medical Research Council of Canada, 1999, report to the Minister of health.  2, record 30, English, - Identification%20of%20a%20Research%20Agenda%20for%20the%20Diagnosis%2C%20Care%20and%20Prevention%20of%20Hepatitis%20C%20in%20Canada

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Rapport présenté par le CRM [Conseil de recherches médicales] au ministre de Santé Canada, avril 1999.  2, record 30, French, - D%C3%A9finition%20d%27un%20programme%20de%20recherche%20sur%20le%20diagnostic%2C%20le%20traitement%20et%20la%20pr%C3%A9vention%20de%20l%27H%C3%A9patite%20C%20au%20Canada

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

From the estimations of change/mutation rates amongst the different strains of hepatitis C it is estimated that the main genotypes diverged from the original strain at least several thousand years ago with the emergence of the subtypes 200-400 years ago.  2, record 31, English, - original%20strain

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La variabilité génomique du VHC [virus de l'hépatite C] se caractérise à l'échelle du patient individuel par une hétérogénéité des populations virales dérivant d'une même souche originelle, hétérogénéité dont le degré varie au cours du temps, aboutissant au concept de quasi-espèces.  1, record 31, French, - souche%20originelle

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A needle stick puts the healthcare worker at risk to any of 20 blood-borne pathogens, including HIV, hepatitis B, and chronic hepatitis C. Needle sticks can occur when attempting to recap or when disposing a sharp in an overflowing sharps container.  1, record 32, English, - recap

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Recommandations au personnel soignant et de laboratoire [pour prévenir une éventuelle contamination par le V.I.H.] - utiliser de préférence du matériel d'injection à usage unique. En cas d'impossibilité, désinfecter à l'alcool les aiguilles réemployables (injections hypodermiques, acupuncture); - ne jamais réencapuchonner les aiguilles.  1, record 32, French, - r%C3%A9encapuchonner

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Edmonton.  2, record 33, English, - National%20Foundation%20for%20Hepatitis%20C%281998%29

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

the Center for Disease Control has detailed guidelines for procedures for post-occupational exposure to blood borne pathogens such as HIV and Hepatitis B and C. These guidelines establish a protocol to be followed beginning immediately after the exposure occurs.  2, record 34, English, - post%2Doccupational%20exposure

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

exposition professionnelle : Lexique anglais-français des termes utilisés en hygiène hospitalière et en épidémiologie.  2, record 34, French, - apr%C3%A8s%20exposition%20professionnelle

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Health Canada, Health Promotion and Programs Branch, issued in cooperation with the Canadian Liver Foundation, Ottawa, 2000, 1 sheet.  1, record 35, English, - Facts%20about%20hepatitis%20C%20%3A%20a%20liver%20disease

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Santé Canada, Direction générale de la promotion et des programmes de la santé, publié conjointement avec la Fondation canadienne du foie, Ottawa, 2000, 1 feuillet.  1, record 35, French, - Les%20faits%20au%20sujet%20de%20l%27h%C3%A9patite%20C%20%3A%20une%20maladie%20du%20foie

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Division's area of responsibilities comprises pathogens transmitted by blood i. e., through transfusion or shared needle use. These pathogens include HIV, HTLV and hepatitis B, C, D and G. The Division is also responsible when blood-borne transmission is theoretical(e. g. Creutzfeldt-Jacob Disease).  1, record 36, English, - Division%20of%20Blood%2Dborne%20Pathogens

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le champ des responsabilités de la Division comprend les pathogènes transmis par le sang, c'est-à-dire par les transfusions et le partage des seringues. Ces pathogènes sont, entre autres, le VIH, le HTLV et les virus de l'hépatite B, C, D et G. Les maladies pour lesquelles la transmission hématogène est une possibilité théorique (p. ex., la maladie de Creutzfeldt-Jacob) relèvent également des compétences de la Division.  1, record 36, French, - Division%20des%20pathog%C3%A8nes%20%C3%A0%20diffusion%20h%C3%A9matog%C3%A8ne

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fait partie de la DGPPS [Direction générale de la promotion et des programmes de la santé].  1, record 37, French, - Division%20de%20l%27h%C3%A9patite%20C

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source(s) : Division de l'hépatite C, Santé Canada.  1, record 38, French, - R%C3%A8glement%20sur%20l%27h%C3%A9patite%20C%20pour%20les%20ann%C3%A9es%201986%2D1990

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

HCV :hepatitis C virus.  2, record 39, English, - Transfused%20HCV%20Plan

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source(s) : Division de l'hépatite C, Santé Canada.  1, record 39, French, - R%C3%A9gime%20%C3%A0%20l%27intention%20des%20transfus%C3%A9s%20infect%C3%A9s%20par%20le%20VHC

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 OBS

VHC : virus de l'hépatite C.  2, record 39, French, - R%C3%A9gime%20%C3%A0%20l%27intention%20des%20transfus%C3%A9s%20infect%C3%A9s%20par%20le%20VHC

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

HCV :hepatitis C virus.  2, record 40, English, - Hemophiliac%20HCV%20Plan

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

VHC : virus de l'hépatite C.  2, record 40, French, - R%C3%A9gime%20%C3%A0%20l%27intention%20des%20h%C3%A9mophiles%20infect%C3%A9s%20par%20le%20VHC

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Source(s) : Division de l'hépatite C, Santé Canada.  1, record 40, French, - R%C3%A9gime%20%C3%A0%20l%27intention%20des%20h%C3%A9mophiles%20infect%C3%A9s%20par%20le%20VHC

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source(s) : Division de l'hépatite C, Santé Canada.  1, record 41, French, - Aide%20relative%20%C3%A0%20l%27h%C3%A9patite%20C%20et%20questions%20connexes

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source(s) : Division de l'hépatite C, Santé Canada.  1, record 42, French, - R%C3%A8glement%20sur%20l%27h%C3%A9patite%20C%20pour%20les%20ann%C3%A9es%201986%2D1990

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

HCV :hepatitis C virus.  2, record 43, English, - Hepatitis%20C%20Undertaking

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

FBT: Federal/Provincial/Territorial.  2, record 45, English, - FPT%20Working%20Group%20on%20Hepatitis%20C%20Assistance

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

FPT : fédéral-provincial-territorial.  2, record 45, French, - Groupe%20de%20travail%20FPT%20sur%20l%27aide%20relative%20%C3%A0%20l%27h%C3%A9patite%20C

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Studies continue to suggest that up to 40% of patients with chronic HCV [hepatitis C virus] infection have had no identifiable parenteral exposure, and the mode of transmission in these cases remains poorly established.  1, record 48, English, - chronic%20HCV%20infection

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les AST [aspartate aminotransférase] ou les ALT [alanine aminotransférase] sont également utiles pour surveiller l'évolution de certaines maladies et aident à évaluer la nécessité du traitement ou la réponse au traitement (par exemple, le traitement avec les stéroïdes en cas d'hépatite chronique active auto-immune ou avec l'interféron en cas d'infection chronique par le VHC [virus de l'hépatite C]).  1, record 48, French, - infection%20chronique%20par%20le%20VHC

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Held in Toronto on October 1st and 2nd, 1990  2, record 49, English, - Proceedings%20of%20a%20Symposium%20on%20Hepatitis%20C%20Virus%28HCV%29

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Publications sur la Santé, 1993  2, record 49, French, - Compte%20rendu%20d%27un%20symposium%20sur%20le%20virus%20de%20l%27h%C3%A9patite%20C%20%28VHC%29

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish