TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Omphalocele(exomphalos) is a developmental defect of the anterior abdominal wall in which the abdominal musculature, fascia, and skin are absent in the midline at the point of insertion of the umbilical cord. Abdominal organs extrude anteriorly through the defect and are covered by a saclike membrane consisting of amnion externally and parietal peritoneum internally. Omphalocele results from failure of the intestine to return to the body cavity after its normal herniation into the umbilical stalk during embryonic life. Omphaloceles vary in size; the defect may be a few centimeters in diameter, or most of the anterior abdominal wall may be lacking. Depending on the size of the defect, small intestine, liver, spleen, and pancreas may be in the sac.  2, record 1, English, - omphalocele

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'omphalocèle est une malformation congénitale caractérisée par l'absence de fermeture de la paroi abdominale. Elle se présente comme une hernie plus ou moins large à la base du nombril. Il y a une extériorisation de certains organes comme le foie et les intestins, qui sont entourés d'une membrane amniotique et péritonéale.  3, record 1, French, - omphaloc%C3%A8le

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A synovial cyst arising from a popliteal bursa, most commonly the gastrocnemius-semimembranous bursa or from a herniation of synovial membrane from the knee joint.  4, record 2, English, - popliteal%20cyst

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term "popliteal cyst" was recommended by the Medical Signs and Symptoms Committee.  5, record 2, English, - popliteal%20cyst

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The terms "popliteal cyst" and "Baker’s cyst" are used more commonly than "popliteal bursitis".  6, record 2, English, - popliteal%20cyst

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tuméfaction d'apparence kystique due à l'inflammation des bourses séreuses du creux poplité (principalement celle du jumeau interne et du demi-membraneux) ou à une hernie capsulo-synoviale de l'articulation du genou.  4, record 2, French, - kyste%20poplit%C3%A9

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme "kyste poplité" a été privilégié par le Comité de sémiologie médicale.  5, record 2, French, - kyste%20poplit%C3%A9

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Les termes "kyste poplité" et "kyste de Baker" sont plus fréquents que "bursite poplitée".  6, record 2, French, - kyste%20poplit%C3%A9

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 3 OBS

kyste de Baker : terme inusité en France.  6, record 2, French, - kyste%20poplit%C3%A9

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Disc bulge should not be confused with a disc herniation. A bulge involves more than one quarter(25%) of the circumference of an intervertebral disc(greater than 90 degrees) whereas a disc herniation involves less than 25% of the diameter of the disc(less than 90 degrees).  2, record 3, English, - disc%20bulge

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Débord global et concentrique du disque au-delà des contours des plateaux vertébraux, plus ou moins régulier et symétrique, lié à la perte de hauteur du disque.  1, record 3, French, - bombement%20discal

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Disc protusion describes a circumscribed herniation with partial rupture of the annulus fibrosus while disc extrusion is defined as complete rupture of the annulus.  2, record 4, English, - disc%20extrusion

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] condition in which a second concussion occurs before a first concussion has properly healed, causing rapid and severe brain swelling and often catastrophic results.  1, record 5, English, - second%20impact%20syndrome

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Second impact syndrome can result from even a very mild concussion that occurs days or weeks after the initial concussion. What is Second Impact Syndrome? In patients who sustain a second concussion when the first one has not fully healed, the brain loses its ability to auto regulate intracranial and cerebral perfusion pressure. This may lead to cerebral edema(severe swelling of the brain) and possible brain herniation. Loss of consciousness after the initial injury followed by secondary brain damage creates ionic fluxes, acute metabolic changes, and cerebral blood flow alterations. All of these characteristics enhance the vulnerability of the brain and greatly increase the risk of death, even if the second injury was far less intense.  1, record 5, English, - second%20impact%20syndrome

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sans conteste, le plus tragique dénouement qui puisse survenir dans la phase aiguë à la suite de commotions cérébrales répétées s’avère le syndrome du second impact (SSI). Le SSI surgit habituellement lorsqu’un athlète subit un coup à la tête avant la disparition des symptômes aigus d’une commotion cérébrale récente [...]. Dans les secondes ou minutes qui suivent le second impact, l’athlète s’écroule typiquement au sol dans un état semi-comateux. Les conséquences du SSI sont bien souvent catastrophiques, allant de séquelles permanentes au cerveau au décès de l’athlète. Des études s’intéressant aux mécanismes d’action du syndrome du second impact font état d’une encéphalopathie diffuse, principalement caractérisée par une enflure du cortex cérébral («diffuse cerebral swelling»), qui entraîne de sévères complications [...]. Bien qu’il s’agisse de phénomènes plutôt rares [...], leurs conséquences catastrophiques justifient à elles seules que les cliniciens œuvrant auprès de la clientèle sportive adoptent une attitude particulièrement conservatrice dans la gestion du retour au jeu des athlètes [...].  1, record 5, French, - syndrome%20du%20second%20impact

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A test done during [a] physical examination to determine whether a patient with low back pain has an underlying herniated disk, often located at L5 (fifth lumbar spinal nerve).  11, record 6, English, - straight%2Dleg%20raise%20test

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When performing the straight leg raise test the patient is positioned supine in the absence of pillows. The clinician lifts the patient's symptomatic leg by the posterior ankle while keeping the knee in a fully extended position. The clinician continues to lift the patient's leg by flexing at the hip until pain is illicited or end range is reached. Neurologic pain which is reproduced in the leg and low back between 30-70 degrees of hip flexion is a positive result of lumbar disc herniation at the L4-S1 nerve roots. In order to make this test more specific, the ankle can be dorsiflexed and the cervical spine flexed. This increases the stretching of the nerve root and dura.  2, record 6, English, - straight%2Dleg%20raise%20test

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le test d’élévation de la jambe tendue est un signe essentiel de hernie discale. [Le patient est allongé sur le dos et l'opérateur soulève la jambe tendue.] Ainsi, le genou est en extension pendant toute la manœuvre et l’opérateur pratique une flexion de hanche sans abduction, adduction et sans rotation. Le pied est laissé libre. Il s’agit donc d’une limitation douloureuse de la flexion de hanche. [...] On peut affirmer qu’il existe chez le sujet de moins de 50 ans une hernie discale, si l’EJT est positif. Par contre si l’EJT est négatif, il peut exister une compression nerveuse (exemple : canal lombaire étroit).  3, record 6, French, - test%20d%26rsquo%3B%C3%A9l%C3%A9vation%20de%20la%20jambe%20tendue

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The herniated disc may extend above and below the disc level. This is most conspicuous in subligamentous disc herniation, where the disc tissue typically extends upward and looks like a hockey stick on sagittal images, while a herniated disc extruding both cranially and caudally looks like a mushroom.  1, record 7, English, - subligamentous%20disc%20herniation

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fig. 2 : hernie discale sous-ligamentaire. La dégénérescence va continuer avec ensuite une compression de la racine par une hernie sous-ligamentaire (lombo-radiculalgie). Puis, le ligament dorsal pourra être rompu, entraînant une diminution de la composante douloureuse lombaire [...]  1, record 7, French, - hernie%20discale%20sous%2Dligamentaire

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Herniation of peritoneal contents through the abdominal wall.  1, record 8, English, - ventral%20hernia

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

laparo-: from Greek "flank" used with the meaning "abdominal wall".  2, record 8, English, - ventral%20hernia

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hernie de la paroi abdominale, siégeant en dehors l'ombilic ou de l'anneau inguinal.  1, record 8, French, - hernie%20ventrale

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Prolapse of the nucleus pulposus of a ruptured intervertebral disk into the spiral canal.  1, record 9, English, - disk%20herniation

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hernie du noyau gélatineux d'un disque intervertébral par rupture de son anneau fibreux.  3, record 9, French, - hernie%20discale

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

diverticulum : a circumscribed pouch or sac of variable size occurring normally or created by herniation of the lining mucous membrane through a defect in the muscular coat of a tubular organ.  2, record 10, English, - bronchial%20diverticulum

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cavité en forme de cul-de-sac s'ouvrant dans une bronche principale.  1, record 10, French, - diverticule%20bronchique

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Traumatic rupture of the diaphragm, Bochdalek's hernia, and supradiaphragmatic ectopic kidney without herniation are less common causes of an intrathoracic kidney.  1, record 11, English, - Bochdalek%26rsquo%3Bs%20hernia

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Hernie diaphragmatique congénitale.  3, record 11, French, - hernie%20de%20Bochdalek

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Encore appelée hernie de Bochdalek, la hernie de coupole diaphragmatique, localisée le plus souvent gauche, permet le passage des viscères intra-abdominaux dans la cavité pleurale.  2, record 11, French, - hernie%20de%20Bochdalek

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The bulging of a bodily structure.  2, record 12, English, - herniation

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Herniation of a lumbar intervertebral disc.  1, record 12, English, - herniation

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Formation d'une hernie (protrusion anormale d'un viscère ou d'un organe).  2, record 12, French, - herniation

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Protrusion or herniation of the posterior vaginal wall with the anterior wall of the rectum through the vagina.  1, record 13, English, - rectocele

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Saillie de la paroi antérieure du rectum dans le vagin, due au relâchement des moyens de fixation et de soutien de ce dernier.  1, record 13, French, - rectoc%C3%A8le

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Intravenous contrast medium was particularly helpful when disk herniation and scarring were both present, by delineating the margins of a herniated disk and enhancing the entire substance of the scar.  2, record 14, English, - intravenous%20contrast%20medium

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

intraveineux : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004).  2, record 14, French, - opacifiant%20intraveineux

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The muscular layer of an organ.  2, record 16, English, - muscularis

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

(colonic diverticulum) : A herniation or sacklike like protrusion of the mucosa of the colon through the muscularis.  3, record 16, English, - muscularis

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Couche de fibres musculaires de la paroi d'un organe osseux.  2, record 16, French, - musculeuse

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

(Diverticule du duodénum) Il s'agit de hernie de la muqueuse à travers la musculeuse entraînant souvent des fibres musculaires dissociées. (QSJ. L'appareil digestif, no 1130, p. 72).  3, record 16, French, - musculeuse

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A congenital gap in the skull with herniation of brain substance.  1, record 17, English, - encephalocele

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hernie du cerveau, du cervelet ou des méninges à travers la boîte crânienne.  1, record 17, French, - enc%C3%A9phaloc%C3%A8le

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hernies discales dorsales : De siège habituellement dorsal bas ou dorso-lombaire, les seules hernies discales entraînant des myélopathies importantes avec paraparésie et même paraplégie seront redevables d'une intervention chirurgicale [...] qui devra être la plus précoce possible.  1, record 18, French, - hernie%20discale%20dorso%2Dlombaire

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Protrusion or herniating of the nucleus pulposus of the lumbar vertebral area, with or without radiculopathy.  1, record 19, English, - herniated%20lumbar%20disk

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La hernie discale [...] comportera 2 grands types : la protrusion [...] et la hernie vraie [...] Les localisations préférentielles des hernies discales seront lombaires et entraîneront lombalgies aiguës, chroniques et lombosciatiques.  1, record 19, French, - hernie%20discale%20lombaire

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The aim of this study was to determine the causes of failure following surgical treatment of lumbar spinal stenosis, indications for redo surgery and factors influencing the final result.  1, record 20, English, - lumbar%20spinal%20stenosis

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In 56 per cent of our cases initial nerve roots decompression was incomplete : disc excision without bone resection in case of lumbar stenosis associated with disc herniation, incomplete lateral release, decompression of the symptomatic nerve roots only and not of all of them that were compressed.  1, record 20, English, - lumbar%20spinal%20stenosis

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le but de ce travail rétrospectif est de déterminer les motifs, les résultats et les facteurs pronostiques des réinterventions après traitement chirurgical d'une sténose lombaire.  1, record 20, French, - st%C3%A9nose%20lombaire

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le succès indiscutable du traitement chirurgical des sténoses du canal lombaire n'a été assis que grâce à une sélection rigoureuse des patients, une analyse précise des sites de sténoses et une technique opératoire adaptée à chaque processus compressif.  2, record 20, French, - st%C3%A9nose%20lombaire

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This study is a retrospective analysis of the treatment of cervical soft disc herniation comparing anterior and posterior approach.  1, record 21, English, - cervical%20soft%20disc%20herniation

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

D'après "hernie discale cervicale" et "hernie discale molle", termes relevés dans l'Encyclopédie médico-chirurgicale (EMTCH, vol. 1, no 44185, p. 1 et p. 7)  1, record 21, French, - hernie%20discale%20cervicale%20molle

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Although the anterior approach is more appropriate than the posterior one for the treatment of central disc herniation, the posterior approach may be considered as an alternative to anterior discectomy and fusion for antero-lateral soft disc herniation.  1, record 22, English, - central%20disc%20herniation

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'indication de l'abord antérieur est formelle en cas de hernie discale médiane et en particulier en cas d'ostéophytose; par contre, l'abord postérieur est une alternative à l'abord antérieur en cas de hernie discale postéro-latérale, notamment si l'on recherche un geste chirurgical rapide.  1, record 22, French, - hernie%20discale%20m%C3%A9diane

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Although the anterior approach is more appropriate than the posterior one for the treatment of central disc herniation, the posterior approach may be considered as an alternative to anterior discectomy and fusion for antero-lateral soft disc herniation.  1, record 23, English, - antero%2Dlateral%20soft%20disc%20herniation

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Par analogie avec un autre terme relevé dans l'Encyclopédie médico-chirurgicale (EMTCH, vol. 1, no 44185, p.7)  1, record 23, French, - hernie%20discale%20molle%20%3A%20voie%20d%27abord%20ant%C3%A9ro%2Dlat%C3%A9rale

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Twenty eight patients presenting with cervico-brachial radiculopathy secondary to acute soft posterolateral disc herniation were reviewed.  1, record 24, English, - acute%20soft%20posterolateral%20disc%20herniation

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hernie discale molle : Terme relevé dans l'Encyclopédie médico-chirurgicale (EMTCH, vol. 1, no 44185, p. 6)  2, record 24, French, - hernie%20discale%20molle%20post%C3%A9ro%2Dlat%C3%A9rale

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Vingt huit patients ont été revus pour cette étude. Tous présentaient une névralgie cervico-brachiale aiguë avec déficit moteur, en rapport avec une hernie discale molle postéro-latérale.  1, record 24, French, - hernie%20discale%20molle%20post%C3%A9ro%2Dlat%C3%A9rale

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The authors present a case of a 39 years old patient who had a herniation pit of the left femoral neck...  1, record 25, English, - herniation%20pit

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les auteurs rapportent le cas d'un patient de 39 ans qui présentait sur des radiographies réalisées 5 ans auparavant une lacune sous-corticale du col fémoral.  1, record 25, French, - lacune%20sous%2Dcorticale

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The outpouching of the intestinal wall arise from areas of weakness between the mesenteric tenia where penetrating blood vessels produce an area of weakness and allow for mucosal submucosal herniation.  1, record 26, English, - mesenteric%20tenia

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(Meckel’s diverticulum).  1, record 26, English, - mesenteric%20tenia

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 OBS

taenia: a flat band or strip of soft tissue; called also tenia.  2, record 26, English, - mesenteric%20tenia

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il peut néanmoins exister des diverticules cachés dans l'épaisseur des feuillets mésentériques et implantés alors sur le bord mésentérique de l'intestin.  1, record 26, French, - feuillets%20m%C3%A9sent%C3%A9riques

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It is contraindicated in those with disk herniation causing definite anterior root compression or for those with "mechanical back syndrome" due to extensive degeneration, osteophyte formation and facet joint hypertrophy.  1, record 28, English, - mechanical%20back%20syndrome

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

conflit disco-ligamentaire de nature mécanique.  2, record 28, French, - douleurs%20lombaires%20de%20nature%20m%C3%A9canique

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish