TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Opiates are derived from the naturally occurring poppy plant(Papaver somniferum) that creates the active ingredient in the drugs. Common opiates include opium, heroin, morphine and codeine.  3, record 1, English, - opiate

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Not to be confused with the designation "opioid" used to refer only to synthetic opiate-like substances or with the designation "opioid" used to refer to the natural, semisynthetic or synthetic substances that typically bind to the same cell receptors as opium and produce similar narcotic effects.  4, record 1, English, - opiate

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les opiacés sont des dérivés de l'opium extrait de la graine de pavot, de la famille des Papaveracées, Papaver somniferum var album.  3, record 1, French, - opiac%C3%A9

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ne pas confondre avec la désignation «opioïde» utilisée pour désigner uniquement des substances synthétiques ou avec les désignations «opioïde» et «opiacé» utilisées pour désigner l'ensemble des substances naturelles, semi-synthétiques ou synthétiques qui se lient aux mêmes récepteurs que l'opium et qui produisent des effets narcotiques semblables.  4, record 1, French, - opiac%C3%A9

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sustancia derivada del opio.  3, record 1, Spanish, - opi%C3%A1ceo

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La metadona es un opioide, es decir un narcótico sintético de acción parecida a los opiáceos (morfina, etcétera), pero que no deriva del opio.  4, record 1, Spanish, - opi%C3%A1ceo

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... an important feature of substance use disorder is the use of multiple substances in combination(e. g., cocaine, heroin, nicotine, and alcohol), referred to as polysubstance use disorder. Although any combination of drugs may be used, studies have shown that alcohol is commonly used with another substance...  5, record 2, English, - polysubstance%20use%20disorder

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

polysubstance addiction; polyaddiction: The word "addiction" is sometimes considered stigmatizing.  6, record 2, English, - polysubstance%20use%20disorder

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

polysubstance dependence: The description of "polysubstance dependence" found in the DSM-IV (fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders) corresponds to the concept now named "polysubstance use disorder."  6, record 2, English, - polysubstance%20use%20disorder

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

trouble lié à l'utilisation de plusieurs substances; trouble lié à l'usage de plusieurs substances; trouble lié à la consommation de plusieurs substances; dépendance à plusieurs substances : La désignation «substance» n'a pas en français le sens de «substance psychoactive». Par contre, il est parfois indiqué de l'utiliser dans ce sens, notamment lorsqu'on fait référence à certaines classifications.  1, record 2, French, - trouble%20li%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20l%27utilisation%20de%20plusieurs%20substances%20psychoactives

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

polytoxicomanie : Les désignations formées à partir du mot «toxicomanie» sont parfois considérées comme stigmatisantes.  1, record 2, French, - trouble%20li%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20l%27utilisation%20de%20plusieurs%20substances%20psychoactives

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 3 OBS

dépendance à plusieurs substances psychoactives; dépendance à plusieurs substances; polydépendance : Les désignations formées à l'aide du mot «dépendance» correspondent à la notion représentée par «trouble lié à l'utilisation de plusieurs substances psychoactives» lorsque le mot «dépendance» est utilisé selon la définition trouvée dans le DSM-IV (quatrième édition du Manuel diagnostique et statistique des troubles mentaux).  1, record 2, French, - trouble%20li%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20l%27utilisation%20de%20plusieurs%20substances%20psychoactives

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 4 OBS

polyaddiction : Au Québec, l'anglicisme «addiction» est à éviter, mais il est accepté ailleurs dans la francophonie. En outre, il est parfois considéré comme stigmatisant.  1, record 2, French, - trouble%20li%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20l%27utilisation%20de%20plusieurs%20substances%20psychoactives

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Body packers are individuals who attempt to smuggle drugs across secure borders, most commonly heroin and cocaine, through internal concealment within body cavities.  1, record 3, English, - body%20packer

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Persona que esconde dentro de su cuerpo drogas ilegales, en general bien protegidas con fines de tráfico.  4, record 3, Spanish, - portador%20de%20drogas%20en%20el%20cuerpo

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En vez de ingerir la droga, como es el caso de los "tragadores", estos portadores la introducen en su cuerpo por vía rectal o vaginal.  5, record 3, Spanish, - portador%20de%20drogas%20en%20el%20cuerpo

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

En español, se usan los términos en inglés "body packer" y "body stuffer". La diferencia entre ellos es que el "body packer" esconde la droga con premeditación, mientras que el "body stuffer" lo hace repentinamente, por temor a ser descubierto portando sustancias ilegales.  5, record 3, Spanish, - portador%20de%20drogas%20en%20el%20cuerpo

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Purple heroin is a highly dangerous and addictive opioid drug that combines heroin with potent synthetic opioids such as fentanyl or carfentanil.... The appearance of purple heroin can range from a deep purple hue to a lighter shade. It is often found in powder form, similar to other types of heroin. The color variation may be a result of the different substances mixed with the drug during production.  3, record 4, English, - purple%20heroin

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] l'héroïne mauve peut contenir du fentanyl, du carfentanil ou de l'OxyContin, des antidouleurs extrêmement puissants. On peut la retrouver sous forme granuleuse de couleur mauve ou encore en petites briques de la même couleur.  2, record 4, French, - h%C3%A9ro%C3%AFne%20mauve

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The abrupt complete cessation of the use of an addictive drug.  2, record 5, English, - cold%20turkey

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The phrase "cold turkey, "when it was first coined in the early twentieth century, originally referred only to heroin, but has since come to mean the abrupt withdrawal from any addictive substance.  3, record 5, English, - cold%20turkey

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La méthode de sevrage diffère peu selon la drogue utilisée. À la réduction progressive des doses, on préfère aujourd'hui soit un sevrage brutal, avec le soutien d'anxiolytiques, d'analgésiques ou d'antidépresseurs, soit un sevrage progressif, mené à l'aide d'une substance de remplacement telle que la méthadone ou la buprénorphine.  3, record 5, French, - sevrage%20brutal

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Que abandona el uso de sustancias adictivas de repente.  2, record 5, Spanish, - a%20pelo

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A este médico se debe el cambio de la mentalidad pública asistencial en el tema de las drogas, desde las posturas integristas, que exigían al drogadicto que abandonara su adicción a pelo, hasta la actual política de reducción de daños.  1, record 5, Spanish, - a%20pelo

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... repeated heroin use often results in heroin use disorder—a chronic relapsing disease that goes beyond physical dependence and is characterized by uncontrollable drug-seeking, no matter the consequences.  3, record 6, English, - heroin%20use%20disorder

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

heroin addiction : The word "addiction" is sometimes considered stigmatizing.  4, record 6, English, - heroin%20use%20disorder

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

héroïnomanie : Les désignations formées par l'ajout du suffixe «-manie» pour désigner un trouble lié à l'usage d'une substance sont parfois considérées comme stigmatisantes.  1, record 6, French, - trouble%20li%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20l%27utilisation%20d%27h%C3%A9ro%C3%AFne

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Adicción a la heroína.  1, record 6, Spanish, - heroinoman%C3%ADa

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] among people with a heroin use disorder over 66 percent are dependent on nicotine, nearly 25 percent have an alcohol use disorder, and over 20 percent have a cocaine use disorder.  4, record 7, English, - person%20with%20a%20heroin%20use%20disorder

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

héroïnomane : Les désignations formées par l'ajout du suffixe «-mane» pour désigner les personnes atteintes d'un trouble lié à l'usage d'une substance sont parfois considérées comme stigmatisantes.  1, record 7, French, - personne%20pr%C3%A9sentant%20un%20trouble%20li%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20l%27utilisation%20d%27h%C3%A9ro%C3%AFne

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Persona adicta a la heroína.  2, record 7, Spanish, - heroin%C3%B3mano

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The gateway hypothesis argues that using drugs such as marijuana, alcohol, and tobacco makes one much more likely to use drugs such as cocaine and heroin.  3, record 8, English, - gateway%20drug%20hypothesis

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

As opposed to the stepping-stone theory that considered cannabis use as an inevitable first step to harder drugs, supporters of the gateway hypothesis argue that this isn’t always the case.  4, record 8, English, - gateway%20drug%20hypothesis

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The data on drug toxicity deaths from Health Canada are separated into two categories : deaths caused by opioids including fentanyl and fentanyl analogues(e. g., carfentanil) as well as non-fentanyl opioids(e. g., heroin, morphine) and deaths caused by stimulants(e. g., cocaine, methamphetamines).  1, record 9, English, - drug%20toxicity%20death

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les données de Santé Canada sur les décès par intoxication aux drogues se divisent en deux catégories : les décès causés par la prise d’opioïdes comme le fentanyl et ses analogues (p. ex. le carfentanil) et d’opioïdes autres que le fentanyl (p. ex. héroïne, morphine), et les décès causés par la prise de stimulants (p. ex. cocaïne, méthamphétamines).  1, record 9, French, - d%C3%A9c%C3%A8s%20par%20intoxication%20aux%20drogues

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A distinction is often made between hard and soft drugs, hard drugs being drugs which are more dangerous and lead to physical dependence, such as heroin and cocaine.  2, record 10, English, - hard%20drug

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Most drugs are categorized as hard or soft based on public opinion rather than clear criteria.  3, record 10, English, - hard%20drug

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On entend fréquemment parler de «drogues dures» et de «drogues douces». Il n'existe en fait aucun critère scientifique permettant un tel classement. Une approximation définirait les «drogues dures» comme celles qui créent une dépendance physique (héroïne, autres opiacés, barbituriques, alcool) ou une dépendance psychique très rapide (crack) ou qui présentent un danger psychique (LSD, ecstasy, etc.) et les drogues douces comme les autres drogues (tabac et cannabis principalement). Une autre interprétation pourrait être de nommer «drogues douces» celles dont l'usage s'est plus ou moins banalisé et donc qui n'effraient pas comme l'alcool, le tabac et le cannabis, et même la cocaïne pour certains, les autres drogues étant classées comme dures.  2, record 10, French, - drogue%20dure

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Las sustancias consideradas como drogas duras son las que representan un alto riesgo para la salud. Entre ellas se encuentran la heroína, la cocaína y las drogas de diseño, es decir, las que nacen como resultado de la experimentación clandestina.  1, record 10, Spanish, - droga%20dura

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In January 1998, the Correctional Service of Canada(CSC) implemented Phase 1 of [the] National Methadone Maintenance Treatment(MMT) Program for federal offenders with heroin or other opioid addictions...  2, record 11, English, - National%20Methadone%20Maintenance%20Treatment%20Program

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En janvier 1998, le Service correctionnel du Canada (SCC) a mis en œuvre la phase I du Programme national de traitement d'entretien à la méthadone, destiné aux délinquants sous responsabilité fédérale souffrant d'une dépendance à l'héroïne ou à d'autres opiacés [...]  2, record 11, French, - Programme%20national%20de%20traitement%20d%27entretien%20%C3%A0%20la%20m%C3%A9thadone

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Inhale heroin smoke, especially from heroin burnt on a piece of aluminum foil.  2, record 12, English, - chase%20the%20dragon

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Inhaler de la fumée d'héroïne chauffée sur une feuille d'aluminium.  2, record 12, French, - chasser%20le%20dragon

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tranq dope is an ever-fluctuating blend of xylazine, a sedative, and usually an opioid, with each type of drug binding to different brain receptors.  2, record 13, English, - tranq%20dope

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Both xylazine and fentanyl are psychoactive and add to the effects that a user experiences. Fentanyl is a short-acting drug and the addition of xylazine extends the resulting feeling of euphoria to mimic the effects of heroin. However, many users are unaware that the heroin is adulterated(or "cut") with these other substances, and this can lead to unintended side effects and even overdose. For example, when xylazine is injected it can cause open wounds such as skin ulcers and abscesses to form. With long-term use, these lesions can become widespread across the arms and legs causing tissue death, hence its nickname : the zombie drug.  3, record 13, English, - tranq%20dope

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La xylazine est un sédatif et analgésique utilisé par les vétérinaires pour endormir les grands animaux. Sur le marché noir, cette substance bon marché se retrouve de plus en plus mélangée à des opioïdes tels que le fentanyl et l'héroïne pour en prolonger les effets. Ce cocktail potentiellement mortel, surnommé «tranq» ou «drogue du zombie», expose les consommateurs à des risques accrus de détresse respiratoire, de ralentissement du rythme cardiaque et de sédation profonde.  1, record 13, French, - drogue%20du%20zombie

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La consommation chronique de xylazine peut aussi entraîner d'importantes lésions cutanées et nécroses des tissus. La drogue contracte les vaisseaux sanguins, ce qui nuit à la bonne oxygénation de la peau et favorise le développement d'infections.  1, record 13, French, - drogue%20du%20zombie

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Heroin can be a white or brown powder, or a black sticky substance known as black tar heroin.  2, record 14, English, - black%20tar%20heroin

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mentionnons qu'il existe plusieurs sortes d'héroïne et que les variations phénotypiques et chimiques entre celles-ci sont susceptibles de jouer un rôle non négligeable au niveau des risques liés à leur consommation. Par exemple, l'héroïne blanche se dissout instantanément dans l'eau froide, l'héroïne brune qui est moins raffinée nécessite souvent l'utilisation d'un acidifiant avant d'être chauffée, et l'héroïne «goudronnée» communément appelée «black tar» nécessite un chauffage prolongé.  1, record 14, French, - h%C3%A9ro%C3%AFne%20goudronn%C3%A9e

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Drugs that have euphoric effects activate the brain's reward system, which reinforces their use and makes them addictive. Some substances that produce feelings of euphoria include LSD, psilocybin, cocaine, methamphetamines, ecstasy(MDMA), ketamine, some benzodiazepines, heroin, codeine, fentanyl, and marijuana.  1, record 15, English, - euphoric%20effect

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La personne qui inhale du protoxyde d'azote connaîtra des effets euphorisants, comme celui de se mettre à rire de façon incontrôlable, [...] ce qui justifie son surnom de «gaz hilarant».  1, record 15, French, - effet%20euphorisant

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sleepy from narcotics, especially heroin.  1, record 16, English, - on%20the%20nod

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'effet immédiat de l'héroïne est de type «orgasmique». C'est le «flash». Il est suivi d'une sensation d'euphorie puis de somnolence [...]  2, record 16, French, - somnolent

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A drug or other substance that affects how the brain works and causes changes in mood, awareness, thoughts, feelings, or behavior.  4, record 17, English, - psychoactive%20substance

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Examples of psychotropic substances include alcohol, caffeine, nicotine, marijuana, and certain pain medicines. Many illegal drugs, such as heroin, LSD, cocaine, and amphetamines are also psychotropic substances.  4, record 17, English, - psychoactive%20substance

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] produit agissant sur le psychisme, entraînant une modification de l'état de conscience et/ou du comportement [...]  5, record 17, French, - substance%20psychoactive

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

substance : La désignation «substance» n'a pas en français le sens de «substance psychoactive». Par contre, il est parfois indiqué de l'utiliser dans ce sens, notamment lorsqu'on fait référence à certaines classifications.  6, record 17, French, - substance%20psychoactive

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Por "sustancia sicotrópica" se entiende cualquier sustancia, natural o sintética, o cualquier material natural de la Lista I, II, III o IV.  3, record 17, Spanish, - sustancia%20sicotr%C3%B3pica

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Opioid receptors [are proteins] on the surface of neurons, or other cells, that are activated by endogenous opioids, such as endorphins, and opioid drugs, such as heroin. Opioid receptor subtypes include mu, kappa, and delta.  1, record 18, English, - opioid%20receptor

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Los receptores opioides son receptores celulares para neurotransmisores presentes en el sistema nervioso de los grandes mamíferos, a los que se unen los opioides (ya sean estos de procedencia endógena o exógena).  1, record 18, Spanish, - receptor%20opioide

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To provide an even more powerful illicit opioid combination, U-47700 has emerged mixed with heroin and fentanyl or fentanyl and carfentanil, creating "gray death. "  3, record 19, English, - gray%20death

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Drogue illicite constituée d'héroïne et d'opioïdes.  2, record 19, French, - mort%20grise

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a prescribed medical treatment to prevent withdrawal from opioids, such as heroin, fentanyl, percocet, codeine, and hydromorphone.  2, record 20, English, - opioid%20agonist%20therapy

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Opioid agonist therapy is indicated for opioid-dependent patients with organic pain requiring opioid treatment, pregnant patients, and patients with a long history of opioid dependence who have failed at abstinence or tapering.  3, record 20, English, - opioid%20agonist%20therapy

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le traitement par agonistes opioïdes (TAO) est une thérapie efficace contre la dépendance aux opioïdes comme l'héroïne, l'oxycodone, l'hydromorphone (Dilaudid), le fentanyl et le Percocet.  2, record 20, French, - traitement%20par%20agonistes%20opio%C3%AFdes

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Adulterate [a drug] with a substance.  4, record 21, English, - lace

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In some cases, drugs are laced with another substance to alter the psychoactive effects of the drug(either to enhance or diminish these effects), such as recent cases reported in the media of heroin being laced with the drug fentanyl.  5, record 21, English, - lace

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Différentes sortes de pilules de fentanyl se sont retrouvées dans les rues, des formes plus pures et d'autres coupées avec différentes drogues.   1, record 21, French, - couper

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For the past three years the powerful crime cartel trucked heroin from the poppy fields of the Golden Triangle into China's notorious Fujian Province and shipped the drug west to be sold on the streets of Vancouver, Toronto, New York and other North American cities.  5, record 22, English, - crime%20cartel

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... regardless of how criminal cartels are ultimately defined by statute, clients should consider undertaking a full cartel audit of their businesses before the draft bill becomes law ...  6, record 22, English, - crime%20cartel

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le troisième mode d'organisation auquel fait appel le cartel criminel est la parenté clanique, la structure ethnique.  4, record 22, French, - cartel%20criminel

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Organización ilícita vinculada al tráfico de drogas o de armas.  7, record 22, Spanish, - cartel

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cartel criminal: Al contener la palabra cartel el significado de "organización ilícita", la construcción "cartel criminal" parece redundante.  3, record 22, Spanish, - cartel

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

cartel; cártel: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que tanto "cartel" como "cártel" son grafías adecuadas para referirse a una "organización ilícita vinculada al tráfico de drogas o de armas", conforme al Diccionario académico.  8, record 22, Spanish, - cartel

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A nonbarbiturate sedative and hypnotic.  10, record 23, English, - 2%2Dmethyl%2D3%2D%282%2Dmethylphenyl%29quinazolin%2D4%283H%29%2Done

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

2-methyl-3-(2-methylphenyl)quinazolin-4(3H)-one: the capital letter "H" must be italicized; form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) for the systematic name.  1, record 23, English, - 2%2Dmethyl%2D3%2D%282%2Dmethylphenyl%29quinazolin%2D4%283H%29%2Done

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

intellectual heroin; heroin for lovers : slang terms.  11, record 23, English, - 2%2Dmethyl%2D3%2D%282%2Dmethylphenyl%29quinazolin%2D4%283H%29%2Done

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 3 OBS

MTQ: This might be an in-house or a non-recognized abbreviation; not to be used alone, to avoid any risk of confusion.  1, record 23, English, - 2%2Dmethyl%2D3%2D%282%2Dmethylphenyl%29quinazolin%2D4%283H%29%2Done

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 4 OBS

o-: Abbreviation for the prefix "ortho-"; must be italicized.  1, record 23, English, - 2%2Dmethyl%2D3%2D%282%2Dmethylphenyl%29quinazolin%2D4%283H%29%2Done

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 5 OBS

Also known under a large number of commercial designations, such as: Cateudyl; Citexal; Ci-705; CN 38703; Dormigoa; Dormogen; Dormutil; Dorsedin; Fadormir; Holodorm; Hyminal; Hypcol; Hyptor; Ipnofil; Maoa; Mequin; Melsedin base; Melsomin; Mozambin; Mollinox; Motolon; Nobedorm; Noctilene; Normi-Nox; Omnyl; Optinoxan; Orthonal; Ortonal; parest; Parminal; Pro-Dorm; Quaalude; QZ 2; Revonal; RIC 272; Rorer 148; Roulone; Rouqualone; Sindesvel; Somberol; Somnafac; Somnomed; Sonal; Sopor; Soverin; Torinal; TR-495.  11, record 23, English, - 2%2Dmethyl%2D3%2D%282%2Dmethylphenyl%29quinazolin%2D4%283H%29%2Done

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 6 OBS

Chemical formula: C₁₆H₁₄N₂O  11, record 23, English, - 2%2Dmethyl%2D3%2D%282%2Dmethylphenyl%29quinazolin%2D4%283H%29%2Done

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hypnotique [et sédatif nerveux] dérivé des quinazolones.  9, record 23, French, - 2%2Dm%C3%A9thyl%2D3%2D%282%2Dm%C3%A9thylph%C3%A9nyl%29quinazolin%2D4%283H%29%2Done

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

2-méthyl-3-(2-méthylphényl)quinazolin-4(3H)-one : la lettre majuscule «H» s'écrit en italique; forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée) pour le nom systématique.  1, record 23, French, - 2%2Dm%C3%A9thyl%2D3%2D%282%2Dm%C3%A9thylph%C3%A9nyl%29quinazolin%2D4%283H%29%2Done

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

o-: Abréviation du préfixe «ortho-»; s'écrit en italique.  1, record 23, French, - 2%2Dm%C3%A9thyl%2D3%2D%282%2Dm%C3%A9thylph%C3%A9nyl%29quinazolin%2D4%283H%29%2Done

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 3 OBS

sopes; sopers : termes d'argot.  10, record 23, French, - 2%2Dm%C3%A9thyl%2D3%2D%282%2Dm%C3%A9thylph%C3%A9nyl%29quinazolin%2D4%283H%29%2Done

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Formule chimique : C₁₆H₁₄N₂O  11, record 23, French, - 2%2Dm%C3%A9thyl%2D3%2D%282%2Dm%C3%A9thylph%C3%A9nyl%29quinazolin%2D4%283H%29%2Done

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La metacualona es un hipnótico no barbitúrico, que es ahora poco usado porque produce riesgo de toxicidad.  1, record 23, Spanish, - 2%2Dmetil%2D3%2Do%2Dtolilquinazolina%2D4%283H%29%2D1

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: C₁₆H₁₄N₂O  3, record 23, Spanish, - 2%2Dmetil%2D3%2Do%2Dtolilquinazolina%2D4%283H%29%2D1

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An unofficial designation for an area of Southeast Asia encompassing parts of Burma, Laos, and Thailand, significant as a major source of opium and heroin.  3, record 24, English, - Golden%20Triangle

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Terminology used by Citizenship and Immigration Canada.  4, record 24, English, - Golden%20Triangle

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Désignation non officielle mais très usitée pour la région de l'Asie du Sud-Est aux confins de la Birmanie, de la Thaïlande et du Laos, grande productrice d'opium et d'héroïne.  3, record 24, French, - Triangle%20d%27or

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Terminologie employée par Citoyenneté et Immigration Canada.  4, record 24, French, - Triangle%20d%27or

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A grainy, low-grade variety of heroin made in southeastern Asia.  2, record 25, English, - brown%20sugar

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Especially U.S. Slang.  2, record 25, English, - brown%20sugar

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] il paraît impossible de supprimer réellement la culture du pavot au Moyen-Orient, en dépit des efforts des États-Unis [...]; on a importé massivement de l'"héroïne grise" (brown sugar) d'Extrême-Orient - particulièrement du triangle d'or [...]  1, record 25, French, - h%C3%A9ro%C3%AFne%20grise

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Heroína sin refinar.  1, record 25, Spanish, - az%C3%BAcar%20moreno

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La heroína sin refinar se conoce como brown sugar (azúcar moreno); y ya refinada como horse (caballo) o sencillamente abreviada como "H".  1, record 25, Spanish, - az%C3%BAcar%20moreno

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Drugs are related to crime in multiple ways. Most directly, it is a crime to use, possess, manufacture, or distribute drugs classified as having a potential for abuse(such as cocaine, heroin, marijuana, and amphetamines). Drugs are also related to crime through the effects they have on the user's behavior and by generating violence and other illegal activity in connection with drug trafficking.  7, record 26, English, - drug%20trafficking

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

deal: sell (illegal drugs).  6, record 26, English, - drug%20trafficking

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le problème du trafic de stupéfiants ne peut être résolu uniquement à l'échelle nationale, mais exige une coopération internationale. À cet égard, les pays fournisseurs et les pays consommateurs doivent collaborer davantage, de même que les pays qui servent au transit entre pays fournisseurs et pays consommateurs.  5, record 26, French, - trafic%20de%20stup%C3%A9fiants

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les effets secondaires du narcotrafic - par exemple la violence qui va de pair avec la production, le trafic et la distribution de drogues illicites - peuvent causer la mort d'innocents. Qui plus est, les drogues illicites sont lourdes de conséquences, sur le plan social et au chapitre de la santé, pour les familles et les jeunes.  6, record 26, French, - trafic%20de%20stup%C3%A9fiants

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] algunas organizaciones guerrilleras en Colombia comenzaron su relación con el narcotráfico al cobrar impuestos sobre la pasta de coca y la cocaína procesada que se producía en las extensas zonas del sur del país controladas por ellas y al derivar otros ingresos de la protección militar a cultivos y laboratorios.  4, record 26, Spanish, - narcotr%C3%A1fico

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... an alternately wakeful and drowsy state during which ... breathing becomes gradually slower, [and] world is forgotten.  1, record 27, English, - on%20the%20nod

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

After the injection of heroin..., euphoria is felt.... After the initial "rush" wears off, one's state fluctuates between drowsy and alert. This is called being "on the nod. "In this state, judgment is clouded, and the feeling of heaviness in the extremities may persist.  2, record 27, English, - on%20the%20nod

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'effet immédiat de l'héroïne est de type «orgasmique». C'est le «flash». Il est suivi d'une sensation d'euphorie puis de somnolence [...]  2, record 27, French, - somnolence

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the nature and profile of users have shifted from alcohol and heroin to poly-drug users of combinations of anything, including speed, cocaine and psychedelics...  1, record 28, English, - poly%2Ddrug%20user

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Personne] qui fait un usage simultané ou alterné de deux ou plusieurs drogues.  1, record 28, French, - polytoxicomane

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Persona que] consume dos o más tipos de droga.  4, record 28, Spanish, - politoxic%C3%B3mano

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La mayoría de los sujetos eran politoxicómanos, con una dilatada historia de consumo de múltiples drogas.  1, record 28, Spanish, - politoxic%C3%B3mano

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Methadone maintenance treatment(MMT) can help injection drug users... reduce or stop injecting and return to productive lives.... Methadone... works by "occupying" the brain receptors sites affected by heroin and other opiates.  2, record 29, English, - methadone%20maintenance%20treatment

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Methadone maintenance therapy is the most widely known and well-researched treatment for opioid dependency. Goals of therapy are to prevent abstinence syndrome, reduce narcotic cravings and block the euphoric effects of illicit opioid use.  3, record 29, English, - methadone%20maintenance%20treatment

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le traitement de substitution à la méthadone réduit la consommation d'héroïne, de cocaïne, et les comportements de consommation à risque pour la transmission du VIH et des ITSS [infections transmissibles sexuellement et par le sang] pour la majorité des personnes en traitement.  1, record 29, French, - traitement%20de%20substitution%20%C3%A0%20la%20m%C3%A9thadone

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Derivative of noroxymorphone that is the N-cyclopropylmethyl congener of naloxone. It is a narcotic antagonist that is effective orally, longer lasting and more potent than naloxone, and has been proposed for the treatment of heroin addiction  2, record 30, English, - naltrexone

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formula: C₂₀H₂₃NO₄  3, record 30, English, - naltrexone

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dérivé de la noroxymorphone qui est le composé N-cyclopropylméthyl de la naloxone. C'est un antagoniste stupéfiant qui agit par voie orale, plus longtemps et plus efficacement que la naloxone, et qui est proposé dans le traitement de l'héroïnomanie.  2, record 30, French, - naltrexone

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Formule chimique : C₂₀H₂₃NO₄  3, record 30, French, - naltrexone

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A person acting as a courier for illegal drugs.  6, record 31, English, - drug%20courier

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The smuggler is rarely the owner of the heroin seized; he is instead a very well paid courier(sometimes a sailor, sometimes a minor diplomat).  2, record 31, English, - drug%20courier

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Mules act as stuffers and swallowers.  6, record 31, English, - drug%20courier

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Personne qui transporte clandestinement de la drogue d'un pays à l'autre.  2, record 31, French, - passeur%20de%20drogue

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Contrabandista de drogas en pequeñas cantidades.  3, record 31, Spanish, - correo%20humano

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La investigación [...] se concibió y desató a partir de la preocupación derivada de la percepción y registro de una importante exportación desde el Eje Cafetero mediante el transporte de cantidades relativamente pequeñas por parte de correos humanos, conocidos como "mulas", de sustancias prohibidas, en particular cocaína y heroína, denominadas genéricamente "drogas ilegales".  1, record 31, Spanish, - correo%20humano

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Cuando se trata de cargamentos que no son propiedad de los capos de la mafia del narcotráfico, sino de aventureros que quieren ingresar al negocio, utilizan personas de bajos recursos, desempleados o gente sin alternativas, a quienes pagan los pasajes de ida y regreso, una suma en dólares [...] y el valor de su estada en la ciudad norteamericana o europea a donde deben llevar la cocaína. Estas personas son llamadas "mulas", una referencia al tradicional animal de transporte de carga en Colombia.  4, record 31, Spanish, - correo%20humano

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... semisynthetic derivative of morphine ...  5, record 32, English, - heroin

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

héroïne : Nom usuel de la diamorphine, qui est considéré comme le plus dangereux des toxicomanogènes.  8, record 32, French, - h%C3%A9ro%C3%AFne

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 OBS

«merde» désigne également le haschich, en France; par contre «shit», l'équivalent anglais, ne désigne que l'héroïne aux États-Unis.  9, record 32, French, - h%C3%A9ro%C3%AFne

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Heroína (Diacetilmorfina). Es uno de los derivados de la morfina con acción analgésica más potente, 2 mg son equivalentes a 10 mg de morfina. [...] El hecho de ser quizás el opiáceo con acción más euforizante ha hecho que su uso clínico sea proscrito ya que no agrega ventajas a la morfina y el riesgo adictivo es mucho mayor.  4, record 32, Spanish, - hero%C3%ADna

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Polvo cristalino blanco e inodoro. Muy tóxico, narcótico.  5, record 32, Spanish, - hero%C3%ADna

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Heroin and cocaine or amphetamine... injected as a mixture...  2, record 33, English, - speedball

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Injection contenant un stimulant associé à un dépresseur, en général héroïne avec cocaïne ou amphétamine.  1, record 33, French, - speedball

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] los traficantes [...] comenzaron a distribuir "rebujito", también conocido como "francés" o "speed-ball", que es la mezcla de heroína y cocaína.  2, record 33, Spanish, - speedball

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A synthetic opiate analgesic.... It is used in medicine as an analgesic, to suppress the cough reflex, in treatment of heroin or morphine withdrawal symptoms.  2, record 34, English, - methadone

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La méthadone est un produit synthétique fabriqué à partir de la formule des alcaloïdes de l'opium [et elle] neutralise les symptômes de sevrage à l'héroïne.  1, record 34, French, - m%C3%A9thadone

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La metadona es un opioide, es decir, un narcótico sintético de acción parecida a los opiáceos (morfina, etcétera), pero que no deriva del opio. Los adictos a la heroína son dependientes de opiáceos y sufren los síntomas de la abstinencia si la concentración de esta droga en sangre baja de cierto nivel. Una dosis apropiada de metadona reduce los síntomas de abstinencia. En el tratamiento mantenido con metadona, se induce la tolerancia a una dosis constante de metadona que es suficientemente alta para bloquear la acción narcótica y eufórica de los opiáceos.  1, record 34, Spanish, - metadona

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

To inhale heroin or cocaine through the nose.  2, record 35, English, - snort

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La cocaína se puede esnifar (aspirar) por la nariz. Es el método más seguro pero se daña la nariz [...] La cocaína se separa mediante una cuchilla de afeitar en finas "rayas" y con ayuda de un tubo se aspira por la nariz.  1, record 35, Spanish, - inhalar

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An inhalation of heroin or cocaine.  1, record 36, English, - snort

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Inhalation d'héroïne et de cocaïne.  2, record 36, French, - reniflette

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 OBS

aspiromanie : toxicomanie consistant à inhaler des solvants (p. ex. ceux de la colle). France Inter, 2 janvier 1985.  2, record 36, French, - reniflette

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La cocaína puede absorberse tras administrarla por diferentes vías: aspiración ("esnifado"), inhalación (fumando la cocaína base), inyección intravenosa o ingestión.  1, record 36, Spanish, - inhalaci%C3%B3n

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Contrast the way cocaine works with the way heroin works :heroin binds to a neurotransmitter receptor than 100 million years ago. This pathway activates the so-called limbocortical region of the brain.  1, record 37, English, - neurotransmitter%20receptor

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Two features rapidly became evident: Firstly, the vast majority of neurotransmitter receptors are encoded by members of only two gene super-families, one encoding the G-protein coupled receptors (GPRs) and the other encoding the subunits of the multimeric ion-channel receptors...  2, record 37, English, - neurotransmitter%20receptor

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Part of the harm reduction programs initiated for drug users(for example, in Europe, for heroin addicts). Doctors in community health centres prescribe heroin, for example, to users to enable them to stay on heroin(thereby preventing withdrawal symptoms) and to get safe heroin. Advantages of these programs : keep users off the streets, maintains contact with physicians, less risk of HIV, make support available when users are ready to go off drug, undercut underground drug trade, reduce crime related to drug trade. The methadone maintenance programs are another example of harm reduction programs. They eliminate the need for needles because methadone is taken by mouth. These programs were pioneered in the city of Merseyside, England, and have been adopted in various European cities, but not yet in Canada. They have been in existence for more than 20 years.  1, record 38, English, - Scripting%20Program

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Source: PASAN (Prisoners with HIV/AIDS Support Action Network], Toronto.  1, record 38, English, - Scripting%20Program

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Service de terminologie de la GRC.  1, record 39, French, - h%C3%A9ro%C3%AFne%20brune

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Source : Revenu Canada (douanes).  1, record 39, French, - h%C3%A9ro%C3%AFne%20brune

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Injecting a mixture of cocaine and heroin. Time, March 22, 1982.  2, record 40, English, - speedballing

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source : GRC [Gendarmerie royale du Canada].  1, record 42, French, - h%C3%A9ro%C3%AFne%20en%20morceaux

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The heroin was compressed into some thumb-size pellets.  1, record 43, English, - thumb%2Dsize%20pellet

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... inject a little heroin at a time, letting it flow back into the needle... reinjecting it, and so on....  1, record 44, English, - jerk%20off

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Injecter de l'héroïne par courtes saccades afin d'en accroître l'effet.  1, record 44, French, - pomper

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Very potent white heroin.  1, record 46, English, - Chinese%20white

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Type de drogue dure à forte dose d'héroïne.  1, record 47, French, - laotienne

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... forced withdrawal in a prison, hospital, therapeutic community or some other place, by physically depriving the patient of heroin.  1, record 48, English, - forced%20withdrawal

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le sevrage sous contrainte se fait soit dans un hôpital, soit dans une prison ou dans une clinique spécialisée. Dès l'arrivée, le patient est soumis à un sevrage brusque.  1, record 48, French, - sevrage%20sous%20contrainte

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Crude opium becomes much more valuable when it is converted to heroin, and hence its movements in the illicit drug traffic are mainly to this end.  1, record 49, English, - crude%20opium