TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Interstitial lung diseases(ILDs) refer to a heterogeneous and complex group of conditions characterized by inflammation, fibrosis, or both, in the interstitium of the lungs. This results in impaired gas exchange, leading to a worsening of respiratory symptoms and a decline in lung function. While the etiology of some ILDs is unclear, most cases can be traced back to factors such as genetic predispositions, environmental exposures(including allergens, toxins, and air pollution), underlying autoimmune diseases, or the use of certain medications.  3, record 1, English, - interstitial%20lung%20disease

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les pneumopathies interstitielles diffuses (PID) constituent un groupe hétérogène d'affections touchant de façon prédominante l'interstitium pulmonaire. Elles correspondent à un processus inflammatoire réactionnel à des agressions exogènes ou endogènes. On en connaît plus de 120 entités différentes [...] Quelle que soit l'évolution, la menace à terme est la constitution d'une fibrose interstitielle diffuse, stade ultime correspondant à l'élaboration de collagène anormal, très peu sensible au traitement et de pronostic sombre.  4, record 1, French, - maladie%20pulmonaire%20interstitielle

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Retinal pattern dystrophies are a slowly progressive heterogeneous group of primarily autosomal dominantly inherited macular diseases whose unifying element involves the deposition of pigment in the retinal pigment epithelium(RPE) of the macula. Although findings are classically and most often centered in the macula, pigment deposition may also occur in the periphery. Depending on the distribution pattern, these pattern dystrophies can be separated into major categories or types. These include reticular dystrophy, fundus pulverulentus, butterfly-shaped pigment dystrophy, adult-onset foveomacular vitelliform dystrophy, and multifocal pattern dystrophy simulating Stargardt disease.  2, record 2, English, - pattern%20dystrophy

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les dystrophies réticulées regroupent de nombreux phénotypes, incluant entre autres la dystrophie pseudo-vitelliforme de l'adulte, les dystrophies réticulées en ailes de papillon, les dystrophies réticulées de l'EP [épithélium pigmentaire], les pseudo-Stargardt, les fundus pulveruluntus.  1, record 2, French, - dystrophie%20r%C3%A9ticul%C3%A9e

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bestrophinopathy is a term enclosing a heterogeneous group of phenotypes of degenerative eye diseases caused by the BEST genes, specifically the BEST1 gene... Diseases involving mutations in [the] BEST1 gene belong thus to a spectrum of diseases characterized by abnormal ocular development which extends beyond the retina.  2, record 3, English, - bestrophinopathy

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Maladie oculaire liée à une ou des mutations du gène BEST1.  2, record 3, French, - bestrophinopathie

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Butterfly-shaped pigment dystrophy... In this autosomal dominant macular dystrophy, a spoke-like pigment pattern that may resemble the shape of a butterfly is observed in the macula. The phenotype belongs to the group of pattern dystrophies, a heterogeneous spectrum of retinal disorders, characterized by a variety of yellow, orange, grey-green or darkly pigmented patterns.  1, record 4, English, - butterfly%2Dshaped%20pigment%20dystrophy

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Butterfly-shaped dystrophy is ... first evident in late childhood, characterized by normal or mildly reduced visual acuity, and normal color vision, peripheral visual fields, and dark adaptation.  4, record 4, English, - butterfly%2Dshaped%20pigment%20dystrophy

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Affection maculaire rare et peu évolutive où l'épithélium pigmenté maculaire est remanié et présente des travées radiaires d'hyperplasie, aux extrémités renflées, centrées sur la fovéola et de la longueur d'un diamètre papillaire, formant ainsi une image en croix ou en ailes de papillon.  1, record 4, French, - dystrophie%20maculaire%20en%20ailes%20de%20papillon

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La dystrophie maculaire en ailes de papillon est une affection autosomique dominante.  3, record 4, French, - dystrophie%20maculaire%20en%20ailes%20de%20papillon

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The diagnosis of NVCM is... based on the presence of intraretinal cystoid spaces on OCT [optical coherence tomography] and the absence of leakage and pooling on late-phase FA [fluorescein angiography].... There are many causes of cystoid maculopathies, most of them being due to a breakdown of the inner or outer BRB [blood-retinal barrier],... and others being due to a variety of causes in the absence of fluorescein leakage, when FA is performed, referred to as NVCM. The causes of NVCM may be mechanical due to antero-posterior VMT [vitreomacular traction] or to tangential epiretinal traction or tension. Retinal dystrophies are another group of heterogeneous diseases in which cystoid spaces may occur in the macula with or without fluorescein leakage and often attributed to neuronal degeneration. Acquired dysfunction of the RPE [retinal pigment epithelium] or drug toxicity may be responsible for NVCM.  1, record 5, English, - non%2Dvasogenic%20cystoid%20maculopathy

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] les maculopathies cystoïdes non vasogéniques, qui ne sont pas associées à une rupture de la barrière hématorétinienne (sans diffusion angiographique) et qui comprennent quant à elles les maladies héréditaires [...], certaines toxicités médicamenteuses (taxanes, tamoxifène), la choriorétinopathie séreuse centrale, la CAR («cancer-associated retinopathy»), le fovéoschisis du myope fort, les fossettes colobomateuses, le glaucome avancé.  1, record 5, French, - maculopathie%20cysto%C3%AFde%20non%20vasog%C3%A9nique

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A heterogeneous group of nonprogressive motor disorders caused by chronic brain injuries that originate in the prenatal period, perinatal period, or first few years of life.  3, record 6, English, - cerebral%20palsy

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The four major subtypes are spastic, athetoid, ataxic, and mixed cerebral palsy, with spastic forms being the most common.  3, record 6, English, - cerebral%20palsy

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

G80: code used in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems.  4, record 6, English, - cerebral%20palsy

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Groupe de troubles permanents du développement du mouvement et de la posture, responsables de limitations d'activité, imputables à des évènements ou atteintes non progressives survenus sur le cerveau en développement du fœtus ou du nourrisson.  4, record 6, French, - paralysie%20c%C3%A9r%C3%A9brale

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Certains auteurs critiquent l'usage du terme «paralysie cérébrale», car il constituerait un anglicisme. D'autres considèrent que les termes «paralysie cérébrale» et «infirmité motrice d'origine cérébrale» auraient une acception plus large qu'«infirmité motrice cérébrale», car ils regroupent les formes avec des atteintes intellectuelles.  5, record 6, French, - paralysie%20c%C3%A9r%C3%A9brale

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

G80 : code de la Classification statistique internationale des maladies et des problèmes de santé connexes.  6, record 6, French, - paralysie%20c%C3%A9r%C3%A9brale

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A virtual sensor is a software sensor as opposed to a physical or hardware sensor. Virtual sensors provide indirect measurements of abstract conditions(that, by themselves, are not physically measurable) by combining sensed data from a group of heterogeneous physical sensors.  2, record 7, English, - virtual%20sensor

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[…] un capteur virtuel est un modèle mathématique qui fusionne les données issues de multiples capteurs pour estimer une nouvelle grandeur qui ne peut être mesurée directement par un capteur physique.  2, record 7, French, - capteur%20virtuel

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sensor que permite utilizar la información disponible para estimar magnitudes indirectamente, con la finalidad de reducir el número de sensores físicos en un proceso determinado.  1, record 7, Spanish, - sensor%20virtual

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by the acute onset of psychotic symptoms such as delusions, hallucinations, and perceptual disturbances, and by the severe disruption of ordinary behaviour.  3, record 8, English, - acute%20and%20transient%20psychotic%20disorders

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

F23: code used in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems.  4, record 8, English, - acute%20and%20transient%20psychotic%20disorders

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Groupe hétérogène de troubles caractérisés par la survenue aiguë de symptômes psychotiques tels que des idées délirantes, des hallucinations, des perturbations des perceptions et par une désorganisation massive du comportement normal.  1, record 8, French, - troubles%20psychotiques%20aigus%20et%20transitoires

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

F23 : code de la Classification statistique internationale des maladies et des problèmes de santé connexes.  2, record 8, French, - troubles%20psychotiques%20aigus%20et%20transitoires

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

At the Public Service of Canada, an occupational group comprising jobs or positions whose duties appear to be quite different but which can be evaluated with the same factors.  2, record 9, English, - heterogeneous%20group

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Groupe d'emplois comprenant des emplois ou des postes dont les fonctions semblent très différentes les unes des autres, mais qui peuvent être évalués en fonction des mêmes facteurs.  2, record 9, French, - groupe%20h%C3%A9t%C3%A9rog%C3%A8ne

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

They are growths, like tumours found in organs as a result of faulty development. They are normally made up of a mixture of tissues. They contain mucus-filled glands, with retention cysts, abundant connective tissue, and a chronic cellular infiltration of eosinophils. They grow at the normal rate of the host tissue and rarely cause problems such as compression. A common example of a hamartomatous lesion is a strawberry naevus. Hamartomatous polyps are often found by chance; occurring in syndromes such as Peutz-Jegher syndrome or juvenile polyposis syndrome.  2, record 10, English, - hamartomatous%20polyp

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The hamartomatous polyposis syndromes are a heterogeneous group of disorders that share an autosomal-dominant pattern of inheritance and are characterized by hamartomatous polyps of the gastrointestinal tract.  3, record 10, English, - hamartomatous%20polyp

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les polypes hamartomateux apparaissent [...] dans l'enfance et peuvent survenir tout au long du tractus gastro-intestinal, mais plus souvent dans le petit intestin (65 % - 90 %) et le côlon (60 %). Ils deviennent symptomatiques vers l'adolescence ou l'âge adulte et causent alors une obstruction, une invagination, un saignement ou une douleur abdominale. Le risque de transformation maligne des polypes est faible, mais de 3 % à 6 % présentent des changements dysplasiques accroissant le risque d'évolution vers un cancer.  2, record 10, French, - polype%20hamartomateux

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cardiomyopathy is a term used to describe a heterogeneous group of disorders causing primary heart muscle dysfunction in both men and women, often leading to heart failure or sudden death. It is estimated that 1 in 500 people carry the gene for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, and dilated cardiomyopathy is responsible for 10, 000 deaths annually.  1, record 11, English, - dilated%20cardiomyopathy

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[La myocardiopathie dilatée] se caractérise par une dilatation progressive du ventricule gauche et un amincissement de la paroi du myocarde (fibrose interstitielle des cardiomyocytes). Elle se traduit par une augmentation de la systole ventriculaire gauche, contraction conditionnée par le volume du ventricule et l'épaisseur de sa paroi.  1, record 11, French, - myocardiopathie%20dilat%C3%A9e

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease represents a group of a poorly characterized and heterogeneous disorders with extensive CSF [cerebrospinal fluid] myelin destruction associated with myelin breakdown products staining bright red with the usual fat stains.  3, record 12, English, - Pelizaeus%2DMerzbacher%20disease

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Désordre neurologique lié à l'X, forme de leucodystrophie due à une dysmyélinisation par mutation du gène des protéolipoprotéines (PLP).  2, record 12, French, - maladie%20de%20Pelizaeus%2DMerzbacher

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A lymphoma] in a heterogeneous group of lymphoid neoplasms representing malignant transformation of T lymphocytes.  1, record 13, English, - T%2Dcell%20lymphoma

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Lymphome malin dérivé des lymphocytes T.  2, record 13, French, - lymphome%20T

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Devant une prolifération lymphoïde d'architecture diffuse, plusieurs diagnostics sont envisageables : pseudolymphome, lymphome lymphocytique (correspondant le plus souvent à une leucémie lymphoïde chronique), lymphome lymphoplasmocytaire, lymphome centrocytique ou lymphome T.  3, record 13, French, - lymphome%20T

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Linfoma de no Hodgkin derivado de linfocitos T cancerosos.  1, record 13, Spanish, - linfoma%20de%20linfocitos%20T

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] representa un pequeño porcentaje de los tipos de linfomas conocidos.  1, record 13, Spanish, - linfoma%20de%20linfocitos%20T

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A chemically heterogeneous group of substances which cause depression of the functions of the brain and other parts of the central nervous system.  1, record 14, English, - sedative%2Dhypnotic

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

They include beverage alcohol, and most sleeping pills/sedatives, the most important of which are the benzodiazepines and barbiturates... Depending on the size of the doze, the effects produced by most sedative-hypnotics range from mild sedation and hypnosis to general anesthesia...  1, record 14, English, - sedative%2Dhypnotic

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Médicament provoquant une légère dépression du système nerveux central, maintenant le malade éveillé, mais relativement plus calme.  2, record 14, French, - s%C3%A9datif%20hypnotique%20non%20barbiturique

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les sédatifs hypnotiques non barbituriques agissent par un mécanisme d'action semblable à celui des barbituriques; ils gênent la propagation de l'influx nerveux au sein de la formation réticulée. (Ils) ont un effet semblable à celui des barbituriques [...]  1, record 14, French, - s%C3%A9datif%20hypnotique%20non%20barbiturique

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A same designation could refer to a geographic or a geologic entity, sometimes with a slight variant in spelling or writing. It is important to distinguish one from the other and write each correctly according to the given context.  2, record 15, English, - Burtons%20Head%20Group

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The overlying Burtons Head Group is also a heterogeneous assemblage about 2, 000 feet thick of rocks much like those of Julies Harbour but containing more andesite.  3, record 15, English, - Burtons%20Head%20Group

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La règle concernant la majuscule au générique d'un nom géologique demeure imprécise. Habituellement, les noms de divisions stratigraphiques portent la majuscule et les entités de moindre importance n'en portent pas.  2, record 15, French, - groupe%20de%20Burtons%20Head

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Une même désignation peut se référer à une entité géographique et à une entité géologique, parfois avec une légère variante. Il importe de bien distinguer l'une de l'autre et d'utiliser la graphie correcte selon le contexte.  2, record 15, French, - groupe%20de%20Burtons%20Head

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Le groupe de Burtons Head, sus-jacent, est lui aussi un assemblage hétérogène d'une épaisseur d'environ 2,000 pieds formé de roches très semblables à celles du groupe de Julies Harbour, mais contenant plus d'andésite.  3, record 15, French, - groupe%20de%20Burtons%20Head

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by hypogamma-globulinemia, decreased antibody production in response to antigenic challenge, and recurrent pyogenic infections, and often associated with hematologic and autoimmune disorders. Most patients have normal numbers of circulating B cells but lack plasma cells, and are thus thought to have an intrinsic defect of B cell differentiation. Many also have T cell defects and exhibit cutaneous energy to recall antigens.  1, record 16, English, - common%20variable%20immunodeficiency

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hypogammaglobulinémie à expression variable. On regroupe sous ce terme des déficits immunitaires très fréquents, en général non héréditaires, ayant en commun un abaissement de la concentration des Ig sériques (variables selon la classe), contrastant avec un taux normal de cellules B dans le sang. L'atteinte des cellules T est variable selon les patients mais en règle générale modeste. Les cellules B sont incapables de se différencier en plasmocytes en présence de pokeweed.  1, record 16, French, - hypogammaglobulin%C3%A9mie%20%C3%A0%20expression%20variable

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

One of a heterogeneous group of enteroviruses of humans; recovered from dogs with mild diarrhoea.  2, record 17, English, - coxsackie%20virus

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Coxsackievirus B7 is related antigenically to swine vesicular disease virus.  2, record 17, English, - coxsackie%20virus

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Groupe de virus responsables d'infections humaines saisonnières fébriles de l'appareil respiratoire et de méningites souvent accompagnées d'éruptions.  2, record 17, French, - virus%20Coxsackie

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish