TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Illegitimate recombination, also known as non-homologous recombination, is much less well understood mechanistically than homologous recombination. It either involves recombination based on little sequence homology between recombining strands, or no sequence homology at all. Furthermore, rather than replacing alleles, illegitimate recombination results ... in insertion of new DNA ... Illegitimate recombination ... is both very rare and results ... in gains in the amount of DNA carried by an organism.  3, record 1, English, - heterologous%20recombination

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] recombinaison pouvant avoir lieu entre deux molécules d'ADN ayant peu ou pas d'homologies de séquences.  4, record 1, French, - recombinaison%20h%C3%A9t%C3%A9rologue

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

recombinaison hétérologue; recombinaison illégitime : désignations publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 4 février 2021.  5, record 1, French, - recombinaison%20h%C3%A9t%C3%A9rologue

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Heterologous, or recombinant, proteins are produced when recombinant DNA technology is used to ensure the expression of a gene product in an organism in which it would not normally be made.  2, record 2, English, - recombinant%20protein

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Proteína codificada por un gen clonado.  1, record 2, Spanish, - prote%C3%ADna%20recombinante

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pronuclear injection is used to generate animals that express gene sequences under the control of a heterologous promoter.  2, record 3, English, - heterologous%20promoter

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Heterologous(meaning ’derived from a different organism’) refers to the fact that often the transferred protein was initially cloned from or derived from a different cell type or a different species from the recipient.  3, record 3, English, - heterologous%20promoter

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'injection pronucléaire est utilisée pour produire des animaux qui expriment les séquences de gènes sous le contrôle d'un promoteur hétérologue.  1, record 3, French, - promoteur%20h%C3%A9t%C3%A9rologue

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The DNA that has been derived from a source organism and has been integrated into a host cell.  3, record 4, English, - heterologous%20DNA

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The situation of expressing heterologous DNA(DNA from a different species) in E. coli [Escherichia coli] has been discussed and it is clear that the well investigated genetic system of E. coli has enabled much valuable information to be gathered.  1, record 4, English, - heterologous%20DNA

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fragment, plus ou moins long, d'ADN qui provient d'un organisme étranger ou externe et qui est intégré dans une cellule hôte.  4, record 4, French, - ADN%20h%C3%A9t%C3%A9rologue

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les données relatives à l'expression d'un ADN hétérologue (ADN d'une espèce différente) dans E. coli [Escherichia coli] ont été examinées et il est manifeste que le système génétique bien étudié d'E. coli a permis de rassembler un grand nombre d'informations précieuses.  1, record 4, French, - ADN%20h%C3%A9t%C3%A9rologue

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

ADN que proviene de un organismo y que se introduce en una célula de otro organismo de una especie diferente.  2, record 4, Spanish, - ADN%20ex%C3%B3geno

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Transfección de ADN: introducción en una célula en cultivo [...] permeable al ADN, de moléculas [...] de ADN extrañas (heterólogas) insertadas en un vector. [...] La transformación requiere la integración del ADN exógeno en el cromosoma bacteriano mientras que la transfección usualmente no la requiere. El ADN extraño se asocia con el del cromosoma del huésped y se expresa como un fenotipo identificable.  3, record 4, Spanish, - ADN%20ex%C3%B3geno

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An antibody directed against lymphocyte surface antigens. Such antibodies are produced by immunization of experimental animals with heterologous lymphocytes and are used... for example in organ transplantation.  1, record 5, English, - antilymphocyte%20globulin

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Immunoglobuline (anticorps) d'origine animale (lapin, chèvre ou cheval) générée en réponse à l'immunisation (de l'animal en question) par des lymphocytes humains.  1, record 5, French, - globuline%20antilymphocytaire

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La globuline anti-lymphocytaire (ou sérum anti-lymphocytaire ou anti-thymocyte) est [...] utilisée, en association avec la cortisone et la cyclosporine-A, comme traitement de première instance dans les aplasies médullaires. [...] Lorsqu'injecté chez l'homme, ce sérum (ou globuline) peut détruire les lymphocytes auto-réactifs responsables de l'aplasie et ainsi contribuer à la correction de la maladie.  1, record 5, French, - globuline%20antilymphocytaire

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Primary malignant lymphoma of the brain : an immunohistochemical study of eight cases using a panel of monoclonal and heterologous antibodies.  1, record 6, English, - panel

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Analyse de la différenciation leucémique myélomonocytaire par un panel de marqueurs cellulaires de surface comprenant une lectine provenant de lotus tétragonolobus et liant le fucose.  1, record 6, French, - panel

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il s'agit d'une méthode de détection des anticorps.  2, record 6, French, - panel

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An artificial insemination technique consisting of the transfer into the woman’s genital tracts of sperm obtained from a provider other than her spouse or partner.  6, record 7, English, - donor%20insemination

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Technique d'insémination artificielle où l'on utilise le sperme d'un fournisseur autre que le conjoint.  9, record 7, French, - ins%C3%A9mination%20artificielle%20avec%20donneur

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Técnica de inseminación artificial en la cual se introduce el semen de un donante en la cavidad uterina, en el momento próximo a la ovulación, mediante el uso de una cánula u otro instrumento.  6, record 7, Spanish, - inseminaci%C3%B3n%20artificial%20heter%C3%B3loga

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La inseminación artificial heteróloga es cuando se utiliza semen de un donador (semen congelado de banco), y se indica cuando el varón no tiene espermatozoides o cuando es portador de alguna enfermedad hereditaria. No se recomienda usar semen fresco de donador por el riesgo de contraer el SIDA.  7, record 7, Spanish, - inseminaci%C3%B3n%20artificial%20heter%C3%B3loga

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Disease caused by the formation of immune complexes in tissues or by the deposition of circulating immune-complexes in tissues resulting in acute or chronic inflammation.  1, record 8, English, - immune%2Dcomplex%20disease

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Deposition of circulating immune complexes is generally associated with glomerulonephritis, vasculitis, synovitis, endocarditis, neuritis, and dermatitis. Locally formed complexes are involved in the pathogenesis of some autoimmune diseases. Circulating complexes may result from administration of heterologous antigens(as in serum sickness)....  1, record 8, English, - immune%2Dcomplex%20disease

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le choc allergique [...] Classification de Gell et Coombs : classification des accidents allergiques en 4 classes. [...] Type III: Maladie des complexes immuns avec dépôt de complexes Ig-Ag dans les organes (reins, poumons).  1, record 8, French, - maladie%20des%20complexes%20immuns

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Two offspring developed from two separate ova fertilized at the same time; they may be of the same or different sex, and they have different genomes.  3, record 9, English, - dizygotic%20twins

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Jumeaux provenant de deux zygotes différents et par conséquent ne possédant pas un patrimoine héréditaire identique.  2, record 9, French, - jumeaux%20dizygotes

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Being totally different in genetic composition, as between different species.  3, record 10, English, - heterologous

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Qui provient d'une espèce différente. Ex. : greffe hétérologue.  3, record 10, French, - h%C3%A9t%C3%A9rologue

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Désigne les différences antigéniques interspécifiques.  4, record 10, French, - h%C3%A9t%C3%A9rologue

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A heteropolymeric protein, consisting of an ordered association of functionally and structurally different enzymes, which catalyse successive steps in a chain of metabolic reactions.  4, record 11, English, - multienzyme%20complex

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The multienzyme complex is an example of heterologous protein-protein interaction in a functional complex. The known multienzyme complexes consist of 2-7 different catalytic units associated noncovalently, with no associated lipids, nucleic acids or enzymatically inactive protein.  4, record 11, English, - multienzyme%20complex

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les enzymes ne sont pas distribuées au hasard dans la cellule. Elles sont localisées dans divers compartiments cellulaires et fréquemment elles sont disposées de façon ordonné dans le réseau macromoléculaire de la cellule et des organites cellulaires pour former ce qu'on appelle un système multi-enzymatique.  3, record 11, French, - complexe%20multienzymatique

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

heterologous : Derived from a different species.  2, record 18, English, - heterologous%20antigen

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hétérologue : Qui provient d'une autre espèce.  2, record 18, French, - antig%C3%A8ne%20h%C3%A9t%C3%A9rologue

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A method for enhancing the secretion of heterologous proteins in Escherichia coli by optimizing, as opposed to simply maximizing, the translational level of a given protein is described. Random alteration of the translational initiation region(TIR) of the Heat-Stable Enterotoxin II(STII) signal sequence resulted in a library of vectors with varied translational strenghts.  1, record 19, English, - translational%20initiation%20region

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There are some questions as to methodology [concerning research in molecular and developmental genetics] Things such as possible difficulties with interpretation of data from using heterologous biochemical assays and correlating in vitro protein phosphorylation sites with in vivo sites of phosphorylation could have been better addressed....  1, record 20, English, - protein%20phosphorylation

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Protein kinase C-mediated bidirectional regulation of DNA synthesis, RB protein phosphorylation, and cyclin-dependent kinases in human vascular endothelial cells ... Agents which activate protein kinase C or otherwise enhance protein phosphorylation caused a substantial decrease in A beta production in vitro ... The muscarinic inhibition of cyclic AMP (cAMP) mediated contractile effects may not only be the result of a reduction in cAMP levels, but may also involve cAMP linked protein phosphorylation in the heart ... Recent studies in Alzheimer brains have shown aberrant protein phosphorylation, suggesting an alteration in protein kinases and/or phosphoprotein phosphatases ... [Source: PASCAL database].  2, record 20, English, - protein%20phosphorylation

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'exemple le plus ancien et le plus célèbre des régulations par phosphorylation de protéines est celui de la glycogène phosphorylase, déjà rencontrée comme protéine allostérique. Nous savons qu'un 2e mécanisme règle l'activité de la protéine puisqu'elle peut passer par phosphorylation d'une forme b peu active à une forme a très active. Une seule phosphorylation sur chaque sous-unité du dimère suffit [...]  1, record 20, French, - phosphorylation%20de%20prot%C3%A9ines

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This non-specificity extends as far as heterologous antibodies. For example, antibodies against salmonella cholerae suis in horse serum are capable of passing through the intestinal wall of the new-born pig.  1, record 21, English, - heterologous%20antibody

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

heterologous. Derived from a different species.  2, record 21, English, - heterologous%20antibody

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cette non-spécificité s'étend jusqu'à la possibilité d'absorption d'anticorps hétérologues. C'est ainsi que des anticorps contre Salmonella cholerae suis dans le sérum de cheval peuvent fort bien passer au travers de la paroi intestinale de porcs nouveau-nés.  1, record 21, French, - anticorps%20h%C3%A9t%C3%A9rologue

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hétérologue. Qui provient d'une autre espèce. Un sérum hétérologue est un sérum provenant d'une autre espèce que le sujet auquel on l'injecte.  1, record 21, French, - anticorps%20h%C3%A9t%C3%A9rologue

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

although E. coli is known for its ability to express genes from B. subtilis, in contrast B. subtilis strongly discriminates against the expression of E. coli genes but expresses genes from other Gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus. This apparent asymmetry in the expression of heterologous genes between E. coli and B. subtilis is under active investigation...  1, record 22, English, - heterologous%20gene

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

si E. coli est connu pour son aptitude à exprimer des gènes de B. subtilis, B. subtilis en revanche manifeste une forte résistance à l'expression des gènes d'E. coli, mais exprime des gènes d'autres bactéries Gram-positives comme Staphylococcus aureus. Cette asymétrie apparente dans l'expression de gènes hétérologues entre E. coli et B. subtilis fait l'objet d'études poussées (...).  1, record 22, French, - g%C3%A8ne%20h%C3%A9t%C3%A9rologue

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish