TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

heterotrophic bacteria : Bacteria that require preformed organic compounds for food because they are unable to manufacture food from inorganic compounds.  2, record 1, English, - heterotrophic%20bacterium

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Heterotrophic plate count is a procedure for estimating the number of live heterotrophic bacteria in the water. Colonies may form in pairs, colonies, clusters or single cells, which can be termed as "colony-forming units". The colonies are relatively small/compact and do not encroach on each other.  2, record 1, English, - heterotrophic%20bacterium

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

heterotrophic bacterium : term usually used in the plural.  3, record 1, English, - heterotrophic%20bacterium

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un second groupe [...] emprunte son énergie à l'oxydation de composés organiques. Ce sont les bactéries hétérotrophiques [qui] parasitent les matières organiques et contribuent à les transformer.  2, record 1, French, - bact%C3%A9rie%20h%C3%A9t%C3%A9rotrophe

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bactérie hétérotrophe; bactérie hétérotrophique : termes généralement utilisés au pluriel.  3, record 1, French, - bact%C3%A9rie%20h%C3%A9t%C3%A9rotrophe

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bacteria que requiere materia orgánica como fuente de energía.  1, record 1, Spanish, - bacteria%20heterotr%C3%B3fica

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bacteria heterotrófica: término utilizado generalmente en plural.  2, record 1, Spanish, - bacteria%20heterotr%C3%B3fica

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

autotrophic bacteria; chemolithotrophic bacteria: Bacteria which are able to multiply by using inorganic matter as the only source of carbon and nitrogen.  2, record 2, English, - autotrophic%20bacterium

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... biological film or mucilage consists of heterotrophic bacteria, which are normally near the surface, and of autotrophic(nitrifying) bacteria near the bottom.  3, record 2, English, - autotrophic%20bacterium

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

autotrophic bacterium; chemolithotrophic bacterium: terms and definition standardized by ISO.  4, record 2, English, - autotrophic%20bacterium

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

autotrophic bacterium; chemolithotrophic bacterium: terms usually used in the plural.  4, record 2, English, - autotrophic%20bacterium

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

bactéries autotrophes; bactéries chimiolithotrophes : Bactéries capables de se multiplier en utilisant la matière minérale comme unique source de carbone et d'azote.  2, record 2, French, - bact%C3%A9rie%20autotrophe

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un premier groupe formé de bactéries autotrophiques édifie des hydrocarbures et des protéines à partir de CO₂ et des sels inorganiques.  3, record 2, French, - bact%C3%A9rie%20autotrophe

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[Lits bactériens. Le] film biologique ou mucilage comporte des bactéries hétérotrophes généralement proches de la surface, et autotrophes (bactéries nitrifiantes) près du fond.  4, record 2, French, - bact%C3%A9rie%20autotrophe

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bactérie autotrophe; bactérie chimiolithotrophe : termes et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  5, record 2, French, - bact%C3%A9rie%20autotrophe

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

bactérie autotrophe; bactérie chimiolithotrophe : termes habituellement utilisé au pluriel.  6, record 2, French, - bact%C3%A9rie%20autotrophe

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

bacterias autótrofas; bacterias quimiolitotróficas: Bacterias capaces de multiplicarse utilizando como única fuente de carbono y nitrógeno la materia orgánica.  1, record 2, Spanish, - bacteria%20aut%C3%B3trofa

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bacteria autótrofa; bacteria quimiolitotrófica: términos utilizados generalmente en plural.  2, record 2, Spanish, - bacteria%20aut%C3%B3trofa

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A large group of heterotrophic organisms which usually form spores and have well defined nuclei, but lack photosynthetic material such as chlorophyll.  1, record 3, English, - fungi

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Fungi (singular fungus) are a large group of organisms, usually ranked as a kingdom in Linnaean taxonomy. They include important decomposers and many parasites.  2, record 3, English, - fungi

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Yeasts are single-celled fungi which reproduce by budding. Other fungi are multicellular and filamentous, e.g. Fusarium species which cause ponding on biological filters, and Geotrichum species, which cause bulking of activated sludge.  1, record 3, English, - fungi

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fungi: term and definition standardized by ISO.  3, record 3, English, - fungi

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Groupe important d'organismes hétérotrophes qui produisent généralement des spores et qui ont un noyau cellulaire bien défini, mais ne contenant pas de matière photosynthétique telle que la chlorophylle.  1, record 3, French, - champignons

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les levures sont des champignons monocellulaires qui se reproduisent par bourgeonnement. D'autres champignons sont multicellulaires et filamenteux, par exemple les espèces de Fusarium qui provoquent l'érosion des filtres biologiques et celles de Geotrichum qui provoquent le gonflement de la boue activée.  1, record 3, French, - champignons

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

champignons : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 3, French, - champignons

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Grupo de organismos eucariotas entre los que se hallan los mohos, las levaduras y los hongos que forman setas.  2, record 3, Spanish, - hongos

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The net gain or loss of carbon from an ecosystem.  1, record 4, English, - net%20ecosystem%20production

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

NEP is equal to the net primary production minus the carbon lost through heterotrophic respiration.  1, record 4, English, - net%20ecosystem%20production

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gain ou perte nette de carbone par un écosystème.  1, record 4, French, - production%20nette%20de%20l%27%C3%A9cosyst%C3%A8me

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La PNE est égale à la production nette primaire moins la perte de carbone par respiration hétérotrophe.  1, record 4, French, - production%20nette%20de%20l%27%C3%A9cosyst%C3%A8me

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Heterotrophic cells... are incapable of synthesizing all their growth factors and use nutritive substances which they split up and "oxidize" exothermically into simpler substances...  1, record 5, English, - heterotrophic%20cell

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les cellules hétérotrophes [...] sont incapables de faire la synthèse de tous les facteurs de croissance et utilisent des substances nutritives qu'elles dédoublent et «oxydent» exothermiquement en matériaux plus simples [...]  1, record 5, French, - cellule%20h%C3%A9t%C3%A9rotrophe

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Heterotrophic cells, on the contrary, are incapable of synthesizing all their growth factors and use nutritive substances which they split up and "oxidize" exothermically into simpler substances...  1, record 6, English, - exothermically

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les cellules hétérotrophes, au contraire, sont incapables de faire la synthèse de tous les facteurs de croissance et utilisent des substances nutritives qu'elles dédoublent et «oxydent» exothermiquement en matériaux plus simples.  1, record 6, French, - exothermiquement

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term(s) taken from a Canadian laboratory-equipment company’s catalogue.  1, record 7, English, - heterotrophic%20plate%20count

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme(s) tiré(s) du catalogue d'une compagnie canadienne d'équipement de laboratoire.  1, record 7, French, - num%C3%A9ration%20sur%20plaque%2C%20h%C3%A9t%C3%A9rotrophes

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The design and application of the point-of-entry devices must consider the tendency for increases in heterotrophic bacteria concentrations in water treated with activated carbon. It may be necessary to use frequent backwashing, post-contact disinfection, and Heterotrophic Plate Count monitoring to ensure that the microbiological safety of the water is not compromised.  3, record 8, English, - heterotrophic%20plate%20count

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lorsque la désinfection secondaire est requise, l'analyse régulière de l'eau potable du réseau de distribution au moyen d'une numération sur plaque des bactéries hétérotrophes peut donner une idée de la population bactérienne générale.  1, record 8, French, - num%C3%A9ration%20sur%20plaque%20des%20bact%C3%A9ries%20h%C3%A9t%C3%A9rotrophes

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... production by animals(or other heterotrophic organisms).  2, record 9, English, - secondary%20production

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La production (ou productivité) secondaire, que beaucoup préfèrent appeler «consommation» puisqu'elle n'est pas vraiment créatrice mais seulement transformatrice, est celle des organismes hétérotrophes, appelés eux-mêmes producteurs secondaires, ou mieux consommateurs.  2, record 9, French, - production%20secondaire

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Producción en el nivel trófico de los consumidores.  1, record 9, Spanish, - producci%C3%B3n%20secundaria

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An organism that obtains nourishment from the ingestion and breakdown of organic matter.  3, record 10, English, - heterotroph

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Organisme qui dépend des substances organiques pour son alimentation et sa croissance.  2, record 10, French, - h%C3%A9t%C3%A9rotrophe

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Par opposition (aux végétaux autotrophes), l'homme et les animaux ont un besoin absolu d'aliments organiques. Ils les trouvent dans le corps des êtres vivants ou morts qu'ils consomment. On les dit hétérotrophes [...]. Par rapport à leurs propres constituants, leur capacité de synthèse est moindre que celle qui caractérise les autotrophes. Les hétérotrophes ont un besoin absolu de substances organiques tandis que l'autotrophie est pour les autotrophes une capacité et non une nécessité [...]  3, record 10, French, - h%C3%A9t%C3%A9rotrophe

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Organismo que se nutre de sustancias orgánicas sintetizadas.  2, record 10, Spanish, - heter%C3%B3trofo

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Capable of utilizing only organic materials as a source of food.  2, record 11, English, - heterotrophic

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Qualifie un organisme qui utilise pour se nourrir des matières organiques synthétisées par les plantes vertes ou déjà contenues dans d'autres organismes.  2, record 11, French, - h%C3%A9t%C3%A9rotrophe

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La maîtrise de la dénitrification [...] est produite par l'activité respiratoire de bactéries hétérotrophes qui réduisent les nitrates en azote gazeux dégagé à l'atmosphère.  3, record 11, French, - h%C3%A9t%C3%A9rotrophe

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Nanoclimate or epiclimate is the climate ... on the surface of leaves, in the air cavities in litter, along the slopes of an ant hill, or in the fissures in rocks. Nanoclimate extends vertically a few centimeters, or perhaps a decimeter and extends horizontally for centimeters. Studies of nanoclimate are important for ecophysiology and population ecology of very small organisms.  2, record 13, English, - nanoclimate

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Many microbial inhabitants(algae, fungi, cyanobacteria, heterotrophic bacteria) of the Ross Desert have been isolated in culture for use in experimental laboratory studies. These cultures are maintained in the Culture Collection of Microorganisms from Extreme Environments. The nanoclimate(the climate in the millimeter range, the environment of microorganisms) was continuously monitored for six years by automated satellite-mediated weather stations.  3, record 13, English, - nanoclimate

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Se observó una correlación positiva entre la sobrevivencia y la temperatura, humedad y precipitación pluvial, con un coeficiente de correlación de 0.75 para el microclima y 0.85 para el nanoclima.  1, record 13, Spanish, - nanoclima

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dissolved organic matter(DOM) serves an important function in providing organic substrates for heterotrophic metabolism in fresh water environments. Its composition is highly variable, but in an ecosystem context it is most generally separated into labile and refractory fractions. The former is rapidly taken up by heterotrophic bacteria while the latter is very slowly acted upon. In both cases the DOM is partly assimilated to generate bacterial biomass and partly remineralized and excreted.  2, record 14, English, - dissolved%20organic%20matter

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble des composés organiques en solution dans l'eau de mer.  2, record 14, French, - mati%C3%A8re%20organique%20dissoute

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La plus grande partie du carbone inorganique total, C₁, retrouvé dans les eaux provient du CO₂ de l'atmosphère, du CO₂ contenu dans les sols et de la mise en solution de minéraux carbonatés tels que la calcite. Il faut également ajouter à ces sources, l'oxydation dans le milieu aquatique, de la matière organique dissoute ou particulaire (d'origine autochtone ou allochtone).  3, record 14, French, - mati%C3%A8re%20organique%20dissoute

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This paper reports the relationship among pico-, nano-and microplanktonic communities observed in two different shallow marine hydrothermal environments. Seawater samples from five stations in the coastal area of the ’Porto di Levante’(Vulcano Island) and from three stations off the Island of Panarea(Eolian Islands, Italy) were collected in May and July of 1989, respectively. Micro-biological investigations were carried out in order to determine the density of :(i) the total picoplankton(both autotrophic and heterotrophic) ;(ii) the total picophytoplankton(autofluorescent picoplanktonic cells) ;(iii) the larger phytoplankton(>2 [mu] m) ;(iv) the ’metabolically active’ cells of total picoplankton and cyanobacteria;(v) the heterotrophic aerobic bacteria.  1, record 15, English, - picophytoplankton

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La quasi-totalité de la production de la biomasse des océans provient de minuscules organismes photosynthétiques, d'un diamètre parfois inférieur au micron. Encore inconnu il y a vingt ans, le picophytoplancton étonne les chercheurs par la richesse de ses formes.  1, record 15, French, - picophytoplancton

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Organisme qui est incapable de produire ses propres molécules organiques et doit donc les puiser chez les êtres autotrophes.  1, record 16, French, - organisme%20h%C3%A9t%C3%A9rotrophe

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Small heterotrophic bacteria of the genus Rhizobium capable of forming symbiotic nodules on the roots of leguminous plants. In the nodules the bacteria fix atmospheric nitrogen that is used by the plants. The bacteria receive their energy from the plants.  1, record 17, English, - rhizobia

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Petites bactéries hétérotrophes du genre Rhizobium capables de former des nodosités symbiotiques sur les racines des légumineuses. Dans les nodosités, les bactéries fixent l'azote atmosphérique qui est utilisé par les plantes; en retour, les plantes leur fournissent de l'énergie.  1, record 17, French, - rhizobium

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

RF: bulletin R&D p. 6.12a 6.20f  1, record 18, French, - bact%C3%A9ries%20h%C3%A9t%C3%A9rotrophes%20a%C3%A9robies

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish