TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Incidental observations are casual wildlife sightings that happen when you’re outside – hiking, camping, swimming, driving, etc. Spotting a species in the "right place at the right time" can have a far-reaching effect. Knowing what species are present in different locations helps identify areas that are important(e. g. breeding sites, hibernation sites, migration routes, etc.), which also helps to improve conservation efforts.  5, record 1, English, - incidental%20observation

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Chance observations provided the earliest data on raptor diet, and are still recorded today. These are the events all naturalists happen to see, such as a flying buzzard with an especially long snake dangling limply below it ... There was no forethought to go and record what buzzards were eating, but having seen something exciting the observer may want to record it in a local bird report or online. Why should a modern scientist bother with such unsystematic data when trying to make an assessment of buzzard diet? ... while such chance observations can’t be used on their own to understand common buzzard behaviour, they do supplement the more rigorous data collection and help to complete the picture of diet diversity.  4, record 1, English, - incidental%20observation

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Consigner les observations fortuites d'animaux sauvages constitue un moyen peu coûteux et efficace de recueillir des renseignements sur les tendances à long terme de l'abondance et de la répartition des espèces sauvages. C'est également une activité à laquelle les visiteurs du parc peuvent participer et ainsi contribuer à la surveillance de l'intégrité écologique du parc. Dans le parc national des Monts-Torngat et ses environs, ces observations sont consignées sur des fiches dont les données sont saisies dans une base de données.  2, record 1, French, - observation%20fortuite

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El soporte para el estándar de hardware ACPI permite al usuario cambiar del modo hibernación al modo de trabajo en menos de 30 segundos. El modo hibernación paraliza el ordenador durante un tiempo ilimitado, manteniendo eso sí el estado de los programas abiertos y el hardware conectado en el momento de iniciarse la hibernación.  1, record 2, Spanish, - modo%20hibernaci%C3%B3n

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The recent mild spell of weather could spell disaster for many hibernating ladybirds. The weather today turned very cold across much of the country. Coming hard on the heels of a recent mild spell, this could spell disaster for those ladybirds tempted to come out of hibernation early.  4, record 3, English, - warm%20trend

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Many of the flood disasters during the January to March period are the result of rain-on-snow during winter mild spells ...  5, record 3, English, - warm%20trend

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Adoucissement soudain de la température en hiver.  2, record 3, French, - redoux

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bon nombre des inondations catastrophiques à survenir au cours de la période de janvier à mars sont imputables aux chutes de pluie sur la neige au sol au cours de périodes de redoux en hiver [...]  3, record 3, French, - redoux

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A state which may arise at any stage of life cycle, in which development is suspended and cannot be resumed, even in the presence of apparently favourable conditions, unless the diapause is first ’broken’ by an appropriate environmental change.  2, record 4, English, - diapause

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A state of dormancy.  3, record 4, English, - diapause

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

In insects, not to be confused with estivation. Diapause occurs during estivation or hibernation.  4, record 4, English, - diapause

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Arrêt de l'activité et du développement d'un invertébré à un stade déterminé.  2, record 4, French, - diapause

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La diapause résulte de l'interruption prolongée d'un processus métabolique interne sous l'influence de facteurs du milieu extérieur : photopériode, température, qualité de l'alimentation. La diapause peut être embryonnaire, larvaire, nymphale ou imaginale selon les espèces.  3, record 4, French, - diapause

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Período en el que el desarrollo o el metabolismo de un insecto se detiene en un estadio determinado a causa de factores internos o externos.  2, record 4, Spanish, - diapausa

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A mammal of the family Sciuridae.  3, record 5, English, - Bobak%20marmot

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Steppe marmots prosper on rolling grasslands and on the edge of cultivated fields. Active for about five and a half months each year, dispersers leave their natal social group after their second hibernation. Litter sizes average a little over five, and it takes at least three years to reach sexual maturity. About 60% of adult females breed in a given year. They have a single alarm call.  2, record 5, English, - Bobak%20marmot

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 OBS

[The steppe marmot] is widely distributed in the steppes of southern Russia and Kazakhstan; range as far west as Central Europe.  2, record 5, English, - Bobak%20marmot

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Mammifère de la famille des Sciuridae.  2, record 5, French, - marmotte%20bobac

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

La marmotte bobac vit dans les steppes de l'Asie centrale, du sud de la Russie et du Kazakhstan.  2, record 5, French, - marmotte%20bobac

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The dormant state of decreased metabolism in which certain animals pass the winter.  2, record 6, English, - hibernation

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble des modifications de toute nature que subissent les animaux sous l'action du froid hivernal.  2, record 6, French, - hibernation

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Letargo invernal provocado por un descenso del metabolismo.  1, record 6, Spanish, - hibernaci%C3%B3n

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A dormant state.  2, record 7, English, - torpor

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Periods of torpor tend to be longer early in hibernation when warmer sites are selected, but as winter progresses and food reserves become depleted cooler roosts are preferred.  3, record 7, English, - torpor

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sommeil caractérisé par un ralentissement des fonctions vitales.  2, record 7, French, - l%C3%A9thargie

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Quand le froid arrive [la chauve-souris] se suspend, tête en bas, avec ses compagnes et tombe dans un état de léthargie, ses besoins sont alors très réduits et elle vit sur sa graisse.  3, record 7, French, - l%C3%A9thargie

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Período de tiempo en que algunos animales permanecen en inactividad y reposo absoluto.  1, record 7, Spanish, - letargo

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To survive the winter cold, both flies and wasps go into diapause--a form of hibernation in which they accumulate antifreeze compounds.  2, record 8, English, - diapause

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

diapause (intransitive verb): used chiefly as the present participle. [For example:] diapausing larvae.  1, record 8, English, - diapause

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

À chaque génération, une partie des larves entre en diapause dans le cocon souterrain, les autres se nymphosent et sont à l'origine des adultes qui engendrent une nouvelle génération.  1, record 8, French, - entrer%20en%20diapause

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Si les conditions sont défavorables, [les insectes] peuvent même se mettre en diapause, tomber en dormance et arrêter le temps.  2, record 8, French, - entrer%20en%20diapause

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Acute ischemia results in a spectrum of deleterious effects, ranging from transient depression of contractile function(myocardial "stunning" and "hibernation") to severe abnormalities, such as reperfusion-induced lethal arrhythmias and accelerated myocardial cell death(both necrosis and apoptosis).  1, record 9, English, - myocardial%20stunning

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il existe quatre formes reconnues de lésions de reperfusion («reperfusion injury» des anglo-saxons) [...] : les arythmies de reperfusion, les dommages vasculaires et le phénomène de «no-reflow», la sidération myocardique («myocardial stunning»), et la nécrose de reperfusion.  1, record 9, French, - sid%C3%A9ration%20myocardique

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dispersion or migration of mosquitos occurring before and in relation to hibernation, often to greater-than-normal distances.  1, record 10, English, - pre%2Dhibernation%20flight

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dispersion ou migration de moustiques qui se produit avant l'hibernation ou en liaison avec celle-ci, sur des distances souvent supérieures à la portée normale du vol.  1, record 10, French, - vol%20de%20pr%C3%A9hibernation

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Species in Canada have had to adapt to snow and cold by insulation, freeze tolerance, supercooling, circulatory heat exchangers, dietary changes, fat storage, migration and innumerable life cycle modifications including burrowing in the snow and hibernation.  1, record 11, English, - fat%20storage

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les espèces ont dû s'adapter à la neige et au froid de diverses façons : isolation, tolérance au gel, surfusion, système circulatoire agissant comme échangeur de chaleur, changements de régime alimentaire, stockage de gras, migration et modifications innombrables au cycle vital (enfouissement dans la neige, hibernation, etc.  1, record 11, French, - stockage%20de%20gras

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Species in Canada have had to adapt to snow and cold by insulation, freeze tolerance, supercooling, circulatory heat exchangers, dietary changes, fat storage, migration and innumerable life cycle modifications including burrowing in the snow and hibernation.  1, record 12, English, - dietary%20change

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les espèces ont dû s'adapter à la neige et au froid de diverses façons : isolation, tolérance au gel, surfusion, système circulatoire agissant comme échangeur de chaleur, changements de régime alimentaire, stockage de gras, migration et modifications innombrables au cycle vital (enfouissement dans la neige, hibernation, etc.  1, record 12, French, - changement%20de%20r%C3%A9gime%20alimentaire

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Species in Canada have had to adapt to snow and cold by insulation, freeze tolerance, supercooling, circulatory heat exchangers, dietary changes, fat storage, migration and innumerable life cycle modifications including burrowing in the snow and hibernation.  1, record 13, English, - circulatory%20heat%20exchanger

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les espèces ont dû s'adapter à la neige et au froid de diverses façons : isolation, tolérance au gel, surfusion, système circulatoire agissant comme échangeur de chaleur, changements de régime alimentaire, stockage de gras, migration et modifications innombrables au cycle vital (enfouissement dans la neige, hibernation, etc.).  1, record 13, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20circulatoire%20agissant%20comme%20%C3%A9changeur%20de%20chaleur

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Species in Canada have had to adapt to snow and cold by insulation, freeze tolerance, supercooling, circulatory heat exchangers, dietary changes, fat storage, migration and innumerable life cycle modifications including burrowing in the snow and hibernation.  1, record 14, English, - freeze%20tolerance

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les espèces ont dû s'adapter à la neige et au froid de diverses façons : isolation, tolérance au gel, surfusion, système circulatoire agissant comme échangeur de chaleur, changements de régime alimentaire, stockage de gras, migration et modifications innombrables au cycle vital (enfouissement dans la neige, hibernation, etc.)  1, record 14, French, - tol%C3%A9rance%20au%20gel

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The shelter of a hibernating animal.  3, record 15, English, - hibernaculum

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hibernacula tend to be humid, be well protected from extremes of cold or hot and be fairly inaccessible to predators. Typical examples are caves, mines and cavity walls of houses.  4, record 15, English, - hibernaculum

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pl. Hibernacula.  5, record 15, English, - hibernaculum

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Emplacement [...] où un animal de petite taille [...] se réfugie pour passer la période hivernale.  5, record 15, French, - hibernaculum

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les caves, grâces à leur hygrométrie élevée et bien tamponnée, sont souvent utilisées comme gîtes intermédiaires, voire gîtes d'hivernage (hibernacula) si elles sont très profondes.  4, record 15, French, - hibernaculum

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pl. hibernacula.  6, record 15, French, - hibernaculum

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... [In some bats] reproduction must... overlap hibernation. Temperate bats respond to this... in several ways.... [This can] involve starting an estrous and sperm production cycle... prior to... hibernation, with a temporary arrest in the sequence of reproductive events... before ovulation(delayed ovulation and delayed fertilization or sperm storage)....  3, record 16, English, - delayed%20fertilization

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Delayed fertilization occurs in some hibernating species, copulation taking place in the fall and gestation beginning the following spring.  4, record 16, English, - delayed%20fertilization

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Phénomène observé chez certains mammifères (chauves-souris) où, après l'accouplement, le sperme est emmagasiné dans l'utérus de la femelle et y demeure vivant et mobile jusqu'au moment de l'ovulation et de la fécondation.  1, record 16, French, - f%C3%A9condation%20diff%C3%A9r%C3%A9e

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bien que l'accouplement ait lieu à l'automne, les femelles conservent le sperme dans leur utérus [...] jusqu'à l'ovulation [...] au printemps. Cette «fécondation différée» caractérise les chauves-souris [...] insectivores vivant au nord. [...]  1, record 16, French, - f%C3%A9condation%20diff%C3%A9r%C3%A9e

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A group of pregnant or nursing bats that gather into a single large colony, sometimes hundreds or even millions, for the purpose of rearing young. The shared body heat is essential to growth of the young.  1, record 17, English, - nursery%20colony

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In temperate species the sexes roost in the same hibernation caves... but roost separately on the summer feeding grounds when females form nursery colonies  2, record 17, English, - nursery%20colony

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour mettre bas les femelles se réunissent à plusieurs dans un lieu sombre, humide et tiède que l'on appelle «pouponnière».  5, record 17, French, - pouponni%C3%A8re

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

the wintering of bees by a beekeeper  2, record 18, English, - hibernation

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

hivernage d'abeilles par un apiculteur  2, record 18, French, - hivernage

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Herbaceous perennial gardens and annual beds either descend into ground-line hibernation or disappear entirely from the scene, leaving sizable blank spaces.  1, record 20, English, - perennial%20garden

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Effects of kappa opioid U69593 on induction of hibernation in summer-active ground squirrels by hibernation induction trigger(HIT).  2, record 21, English, - hibernation%20induction%20trigger

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term and example extracted from the PASCAL data base.  2, record 21, English, - hibernation%20induction%20trigger

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Substance chez les animaux qui hibernent comme l'ours. Cette substance est utilisée pour augmenter la durée de survie des organes qui serviront à la transplantation.  2, record 21, French, - facteur%20d%C3%A9clenchant%20l%27hibernation

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme français fut tiré de la base de données PASCAL  1, record 21, French, - facteur%20d%C3%A9clenchant%20l%27hibernation

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Period in which a satellite remains on station in space or in orbit with as many subsystems as possible switched off until reactivated by Earth command.  3, record 22, English, - hibernation%20period

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish