TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Our scooter board can be used in a sitting, kneeling, or prone position. Great for developing strength of the upper and lower extremities.  2, record 1, English, - scooter%20board

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The Kay Scoot About... is a scooter board designed for use with children and adults with lower extremity or severe physical disabilities. This four-wheeled, height-adjustable device enables children and adults to sit on the seat and propel themselves with their feet and enabling them to work on heel strike and coordinated knee flexion and extension skills. These patterns, needed for ambulation, can be developed while seated in the absence of standing balance. The height-adjustable seat enables the user to be positioned with the appropriate... hip and knee flexion and movement. Standard features include a padded seat, padded handgrips. and four large swivel casters.  3, record 1, English, - scooter%20board

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Motorized, prone scooter board.  4, record 1, English, - scooter%20board

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dispositif[...] sur roues sur [lequel] une personne est allongée[, à genoux] ou assise [et qui lui permet] de se déplacer en poussant sur le sol avec les bras ou les jambes.  2, record 1, French, - planche%20%C3%A0%20roulettes

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En dirigeant lui-même et de façon indépendante cette planche à roulettes, l’enfant développe le contrôle neuro-moteur. [...] Utilisée en position assise, agenouillée ou allongée sur le ventre, la planche aide au développement de la coordination motrice des membres supérieurs et inférieurs. La planche[, qui mesure] 300 x 300 mm[,] est en polypropylène dur avec poignées intégrées et roulettes pivotantes en caoutchouc.  3, record 1, French, - planche%20%C3%A0%20roulettes

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Certains modèles de planches à roulettes sont conçus pour être utilisés en position assise, d'autres, en position allongée (prone scooter board); d'autres modèles sont polyvalents.  4, record 1, French, - planche%20%C3%A0%20roulettes

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A bodybuilding exercise performed by completing the following movements: lie face down on an hyperextension bench, with your thighs and knees resting on the padding and your ankles stuck under the padded braces. Cross your arms under your chest or let your hands rest on the back of your head. Keeping your back straight, lower your upper body by bending at the waist, then return to the starting position.  5, record 2, English, - hyperextension

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This exercise targets the lower back muscles.  5, record 2, English, - hyperextension

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Exercice de musculation qui s'exécute en effectuant les mouvements suivants : installez-vous sur un banc à lombaires en appuyant vos cuisses et vos genoux sur les coussins et vos chevilles sous les supports rembourrés prévus à cet effet. Les bras croisés sur la poitrine ou les mains derrière la tête et le dos bien droit, fléchissez lentement le buste vers le bas puis remontez jusqu'à la position de départ.  8, record 2, French, - extension%20du%20buste

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cet exercice sollicite les muscles lombaires (bas du dos).  8, record 2, French, - extension%20du%20buste

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A bodybuilding exercise performed by completing the following movements: from the ground on all fours, raise one leg backward and upward as far as possible.  3, record 3, English, - glute%20kickback

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The raised leg can be bent or straight, depending on the muscles you wish to target the most. When done with the leg straight, this exercise targets the hamstrings as well as the glutes. When done with the leg bent, it works only the glutes, but with less intensity.  3, record 3, English, - glute%20kickback

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Exercice de musculation qui s'exécute en effectuant les mouvements suivants : à quatre pattes sur le sol, soulevez une jambe vers l'arrière et vers le haut aussi loin que possible. La jambe peut être fléchie ou non, selon les muscles que vous voulez solliciter le plus.  4, record 3, French, - extension%20de%20la%20hanche%20au%20sol

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cet exercice, exécuté jambe tendue, sollicite les ischio-jambiers et les muscles fessiers. Exécuté genou fléchi, seuls les muscles fessiers sont sollicités, mais d'une manière moins intense.  5, record 3, French, - extension%20de%20la%20hanche%20au%20sol

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 PHR

extension de la hanche au sol, variante genou fléchi; extension de la hanche, jambe fléchie  4, record 3, French, - extension%20de%20la%20hanche%20au%20sol

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A variation of the straight leg raising test; with the patient sitting erect on the edge of the examining table, chin bent down on the chest, the examiner fixes the thigh to the table with one hand while extending the leg on the flexed thigh with the other. If sciatica is present, the pain will be reproduced before the examiner has completed the extension of the leg. To relieve the pain, the patient may attempt to extend his hip.  2, record 5, English, - sitting%20root%20test

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La manœuvre du tripode [...] réalisée en position assise est le pendant de l'élévation de la jambe tendue exécutée en décubitus dorsal. Alors que le malade est assis jambes pendantes, l'examinateur étend progressivement le genou jusqu'à provoquer une douleur. En réaction, le malade se jette vers l'arrière en s'appuyant sur les deux mains pour diminuer la tension sur le nerf sciatique. C'est cette position de triple appui qui a donné son nom au signe. La douleur peut également être exacerbée par la dorsiflexion de la cheville et la flexion antérieure du cou.  1, record 5, French, - man%26oelig%3Buvre%20du%20tripode

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Correspond à l'élévation de la jambe tendue en position assise.  2, record 5, French, - man%26oelig%3Buvre%20du%20tripode

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A test for involvement of the femoral roots.  2, record 6, English, - femoral%20stretch%20test

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In the prone position, hip extension and knee flexion cause a radicular pain down the front of the thigh.  2, record 6, English, - femoral%20stretch%20test

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Manœuvre permettant de mettre en évidence la souffrance du nerf crural.  2, record 6, French, - man%26oelig%3Buvre%20du%20crural%20de%20L%C3%A9ri

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le sujet étant en décubitus ventral, l'hyperextension de la cuisse sur le bassin associée à une flexion du genou réveillent la douleur crurale.  2, record 6, French, - man%26oelig%3Buvre%20du%20crural%20de%20L%C3%A9ri

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pain from the sciatic nerve.  3, record 7, English, - sciatica

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Sciatica is described as burning or aching. Its distribution is typical; beginning in the buttocks it radiates downward in the posterior thigh and the posterolateral aspect of the calf; sometimes it extends around the lateral malleolus of the ankle and the outer aspect of the foot. The pain is intensified by coughing, sneezing, laughing, or the straining of defecation.  3, record 7, English, - sciatica

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Sciatic nerve(L4, L5 and S1, S2, S3) : Can be injured with incorrect lithotomy positioning with knee extension and external hip rotation. There will be pain in the gluteal region radiating to the foot, inability of flexion of the leg.  4, record 7, English, - sciatica

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Douleur ressentie dans le territoire du nerf sciatique.  4, record 7, French, - sciatique

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La sciatique ou sciatalgie part de la région lombo-sacrée, puis parcourt la fesse et le membre inférieur, le plus souvent jusqu'au pied. Son intensité est variable; habituellement, très vive, elle est exacerbée par la marche et surtout par la toux et l'éternuement.  5, record 7, French, - sciatique

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le terme «sciatalgie» a été privilégié par le Comité de sémiologie médicale.  5, record 7, French, - sciatique

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 3 OBS

[Nerf Sciatique :] Nerf mixte constituant la branche terminale du plexus sacré, il est constitué de fibres venant de L4 L5 S1 S2 S3. C'est le nerf le plus volumineux et le plus long de l'organisme.  6, record 7, French, - sciatique

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Prone extension test. This tests for hip flexion contracture... Position the patient prone with the thigh over the edge of the examining table. With one hand on the pelvis and [the] other holding onto the leg, extend the leg until the pelvis starts to elevate. The horizontal-thigh angle demonstrates the degree of contracture.  1, record 8, English, - prone%20extension%20test

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Signe de Judet-Généty. Le patient est en décubitus ventral, ses rotules reposant au bord de la table, ses jambes dans le vide. Si une douleur de l'interligne est ressentie avec sensation de résistance élastique lorsque l'examinateur imprime une poussée sur le talon, le ménisque est déchiré.  1, record 8, French, - signe%20de%20Judet%2DG%C3%A9n%C3%A9ty

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A hip flexion deformity commonly occurs in diseases of the hip but is often overlooked. Unilateral flexion of the hip in the standing position reduces weight bearing on the involved side, and relaxes the joint capsule, causing less pain.... There is a hyperlordotic curve of the lumbar spine to compensate for lack of full hip extension.  1, record 9, English, - hip%20flexion%20deformity

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] on apprécie le retentissement de la coxarthrose sur la statique du bassin (bassin oblique avec antéversion), sur le rachis (hyperlordose) et enfin sur le genou (gonarthrose avec genu flexum associé au flexum de hanche).  2, record 9, French, - d%C3%A9formation%20en%20flexion%20de%20la%20hanche

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Una contractura en flexión de la cadera puede deberse a varias causas, pero probablemente la más común es la artrosis. Los pacientes con una deformidad fija en flexión de la cadera no pueden extender completamente la articulación.  3, record 9, Spanish, - deformidad%20en%20flexum%20de%20la%20cadera

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Deformidad en flexión espástica, fija de la cadera.  4, record 9, Spanish, - deformidad%20en%20flexum%20de%20la%20cadera

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Stand with feet slightly wider than hip width apart and toes pointing out slightly. Squat down and grasp bar with a closed, pronated grip.... First pull phase : lift bar from floor by forcefully extending hips and knees.... Keep elbows fully extended(straight), head in a neutral position and shoulders over the bar. As bar raises, keep it as close to shins as possible. Transition(scoop) phase : as bar passes knees, thrust hips forward and slightly re-flex knees to avoid locking them.... Second pull phase : Forcefully and quickly extend hips and knees and plantar-flex ankles(stand on toes). Keep bar as close to body as possible.... Keep shoulders over bar and elbows extended(arms straight) as long as possible. When lower body joints reach full extension, rapidly shrug the shoulders upward, but do not let elbows flex yet. As shoulders reach their highest elevation, flex elbows to begin pulling body under bar. Continue to pull arms as high and as long as possible.... feet may lose contact with floor. Catch phase : after lower body has fully extended and bar reaches near maximal height, pull body under bar and rotate arms around and under bar. Simultaneously, hips and knees flex into a quarter squat position. Once arms are under bar, lift elbows to position the upper arms parallel to floor. Rack the bar across front of clavicles(collar bones) and anterior deltoids(front shoulder muscles).... Stand up by extending hips and knees to a fully erect position. Downward movement phase : lower bar by gradually reducing muscular tension of arms to allow a controlled descent of the bar to the thighs.... Squat down with the elbows fully extended until the bar touches the floor.  2, record 10, English, - power%20clean

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

shorter, detachable arm plus side panel for wheelchair. Enables person in wheelchair to sit at a desk.  2, record 14, English, - desk%20arm

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The orthosis, strapped to the back of an amputee wheelchair equipped with an antitipping extension aid, permitted the patient to sit safely upright in a relaxed position, wheel himself more easily, use a desk arm if desired to feed himself, read, or perform other activities.(Sitting orthosis for patient with bilateral hip disarticulation.  1, record 14, English, - desk%20arm

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish