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Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pain on hyperextension of hip with pelvis fixed by flexion of opposite hip; causes a torsion stress at the sacroiliac and lumbosacral joints.  1, record 1, English, - Gaenslen%26rsquo%3Bs%20sign

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Douleur provoquée par l'hyperextension de la cuisse, le genou et la cuisse du côté opposé étant fléchis, en cas de lésion sacro-lombaire unilatérale. Cette manœuvre entraîne un mouvement dans la sacro-iliaque et dans la charnière lombo-sacrée.  2, record 1, French, - signe%20de%20Gaenslen

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A variation of the straight leg raising test; with the patient sitting erect on the edge of the examining table, chin bent down on the chest, the examiner fixes the thigh to the table with one hand while extending the leg on the flexed thigh with the other. If sciatica is present, the pain will be reproduced before the examiner has completed the extension of the leg. To relieve the pain, the patient may attempt to extend his hip.  2, record 2, English, - sitting%20root%20test

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La manœuvre du tripode [...] réalisée en position assise est le pendant de l'élévation de la jambe tendue exécutée en décubitus dorsal. Alors que le malade est assis jambes pendantes, l'examinateur étend progressivement le genou jusqu'à provoquer une douleur. En réaction, le malade se jette vers l'arrière en s'appuyant sur les deux mains pour diminuer la tension sur le nerf sciatique. C'est cette position de triple appui qui a donné son nom au signe. La douleur peut également être exacerbée par la dorsiflexion de la cheville et la flexion antérieure du cou.  1, record 2, French, - man%26oelig%3Buvre%20du%20tripode

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Correspond à l'élévation de la jambe tendue en position assise.  2, record 2, French, - man%26oelig%3Buvre%20du%20tripode

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Etidronate is used to treat a certain type of bone disease called Paget's disease. This disease weakens and deforms bones. Etidronate works by slowing bone loss, helping to keep your bones strong and less likely to break. It also helps reduce bone pain from this disease. This medication belongs to a class of drugs called bisphosphonates. Etidronate is also used to prevent or treat bone problems that may occur after hip replacement surgery or spinal cord injury.  2, record 3, English, - etidronate%20disodium

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'étidronate appartient à la classe de médicaments appelés bisphosphonates. L'étidronate et le carbonate de calcium sont utilisés en combinaison pour traiter et prévenir l'ostéoporose chez les femmes postménopausées.  1, record 3, French, - %C3%A9tidronate%20disodique

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pelvic pain produced by external or internal rotation of the hip with the knee flexed, which may suggest acute appendicitis.  2, record 4, English, - obturator%20sign

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Douleur provoquée en fléchissant la cuisse du patient à angle droit et en exerçant une rotation interne et externe, faisant suspecter une appendicite aiguë pelvienne ou une diverticulite intéressant la région du muscle obturateur interne.  2, record 4, French, - signe%20de%20l%27obturateur

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dynamic stabilizers of the patella also control tibial rotation and patellar gliding. Thus, weakness or insufficiency of the VMO [vastus medialis obliquus] in participants with PFPS [patellofemoral pain syndrome] may contribute to abnormal lateral movement of the patella. This abnormal lateral movement may, as a compensatory mechanism, increase knee valgus and hip internal rotation and decrease knee flexion, which could influence the performance in the anterior directions of the SEBT [Star Excursion Balance Test] among those with PFPS.  1, record 5, English, - abnormal%20lateral%20movement

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le diagnostic [de l'entorse] est fait par l’examen clinique qui retrouve un mouvement anormal de latéralité.  1, record 5, French, - mouvement%20anormal%20de%20lat%C3%A9ralit%C3%A9

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Often associated with gluteus medius tendinitis, this condition is characterised by an inflammation of the bursae overlying the greater trochanter of the femur, most commonly the large multilocular bursa that lies between the gluteus medius and the tensor fascia latae. It is an overuse injury, predominantly seen in runners. Pain is often reproduced on stretch(hip flexion to 90 degrees with full lateral rotation of the hip) or contraction of the gluteus medius(resisted abduction of the hip).  2, record 6, English, - trochanteric%20bursitis

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tendinobursite du moyen fessier - Encore appelée "trochantérite", "bursite trochantérienne", elle est fréquente, notamment chez la femme de 40 à 60 ans [...] - la douleur siège à la face externe de la hanche, irradiant dans la cuisse [...] - à l'examen, on note une douleur vive et élective à la pression de la partie supérieure de la face externe du grand trochanter (GT) [...]  1, record 6, French, - bursite%20trochant%C3%A9rienne

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A test for involvement of the femoral roots.  2, record 7, English, - femoral%20stretch%20test

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In the prone position, hip extension and knee flexion cause a radicular pain down the front of the thigh.  2, record 7, English, - femoral%20stretch%20test

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Manœuvre permettant de mettre en évidence la souffrance du nerf crural.  2, record 7, French, - man%26oelig%3Buvre%20du%20crural%20de%20L%C3%A9ri

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le sujet étant en décubitus ventral, l'hyperextension de la cuisse sur le bassin associée à une flexion du genou réveillent la douleur crurale.  2, record 7, French, - man%26oelig%3Buvre%20du%20crural%20de%20L%C3%A9ri

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

When a subject is supine with hip flexed and knee extended, dorsiflexion of the ankle causing pain or muscle spasm in the posterior thigh indicates lumbar root or sciatic nerve irritation.  3, record 8, English, - Las%C3%A8gue%26rsquo%3Bs%20sign

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Réveil ou exacerbation de la douleur sciatique chez le malade en décubitus dorsal par flexion de la cuisse sur le bassin, la jambe étant en extension.  2, record 8, French, - signe%20de%20Las%C3%A8gue

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce signe est dû à la traction sur la racine du nerf sciatique provoquée par la manœuvre. Il est pratiquement constant dans la sciatique vertébrale commune et apparaît pour un degré d'angulation d'autant plus faible que l'atteinte est plus sévère.  2, record 8, French, - signe%20de%20Las%C3%A8gue

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A test done during [a] physical examination to determine whether a patient with low back pain has an underlying herniated disk, often located at L5 (fifth lumbar spinal nerve).  11, record 9, English, - straight%2Dleg%20raise%20test

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When performing the straight leg raise test the patient is positioned supine in the absence of pillows. The clinician lifts the patient's symptomatic leg by the posterior ankle while keeping the knee in a fully extended position. The clinician continues to lift the patient's leg by flexing at the hip until pain is illicited or end range is reached. Neurologic pain which is reproduced in the leg and low back between 30-70 degrees of hip flexion is a positive result of lumbar disc herniation at the L4-S1 nerve roots. In order to make this test more specific, the ankle can be dorsiflexed and the cervical spine flexed. This increases the stretching of the nerve root and dura.  2, record 9, English, - straight%2Dleg%20raise%20test

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le test d’élévation de la jambe tendue est un signe essentiel de hernie discale. [Le patient est allongé sur le dos et l'opérateur soulève la jambe tendue.] Ainsi, le genou est en extension pendant toute la manœuvre et l’opérateur pratique une flexion de hanche sans abduction, adduction et sans rotation. Le pied est laissé libre. Il s’agit donc d’une limitation douloureuse de la flexion de hanche. [...] On peut affirmer qu’il existe chez le sujet de moins de 50 ans une hernie discale, si l’EJT est positif. Par contre si l’EJT est négatif, il peut exister une compression nerveuse (exemple : canal lombaire étroit).  3, record 9, French, - test%20d%26rsquo%3B%C3%A9l%C3%A9vation%20de%20la%20jambe%20tendue

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pain from the sciatic nerve.  3, record 10, English, - sciatica

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Sciatica is described as burning or aching. Its distribution is typical; beginning in the buttocks it radiates downward in the posterior thigh and the posterolateral aspect of the calf; sometimes it extends around the lateral malleolus of the ankle and the outer aspect of the foot. The pain is intensified by coughing, sneezing, laughing, or the straining of defecation.  3, record 10, English, - sciatica

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Sciatic nerve(L4, L5 and S1, S2, S3) : Can be injured with incorrect lithotomy positioning with knee extension and external hip rotation. There will be pain in the gluteal region radiating to the foot, inability of flexion of the leg.  4, record 10, English, - sciatica

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Douleur ressentie dans le territoire du nerf sciatique.  4, record 10, French, - sciatique

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La sciatique ou sciatalgie part de la région lombo-sacrée, puis parcourt la fesse et le membre inférieur, le plus souvent jusqu'au pied. Son intensité est variable; habituellement, très vive, elle est exacerbée par la marche et surtout par la toux et l'éternuement.  5, record 10, French, - sciatique

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le terme «sciatalgie» a été privilégié par le Comité de sémiologie médicale.  5, record 10, French, - sciatique

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 3 OBS

[Nerf Sciatique :] Nerf mixte constituant la branche terminale du plexus sacré, il est constitué de fibres venant de L4 L5 S1 S2 S3. C'est le nerf le plus volumineux et le plus long de l'organisme.  6, record 10, French, - sciatique

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The most important example of referred pain is pain felt in the knee(referred to the knee) but arising from a painful lesion in the hip due to the obturator nerve pattern of hip pain.  2, record 11, English, - referred%20pain

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Douleur prenant son origine dans un organe ou tissu et ressentie à distance. Ex. : douleur brachiale de l'insuffisance coronarienne.  3, record 11, French, - douleur%20projet%C3%A9e

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme "douleur projetée" a été privilégié par le Comité de sémiologie médicale.  3, record 11, French, - douleur%20projet%C3%A9e

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A hip flexion deformity commonly occurs in diseases of the hip but is often overlooked. Unilateral flexion of the hip in the standing position reduces weight bearing on the involved side, and relaxes the joint capsule, causing less pain.... There is a hyperlordotic curve of the lumbar spine to compensate for lack of full hip extension.  1, record 12, English, - hip%20flexion%20deformity

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] on apprécie le retentissement de la coxarthrose sur la statique du bassin (bassin oblique avec antéversion), sur le rachis (hyperlordose) et enfin sur le genou (gonarthrose avec genu flexum associé au flexum de hanche).  2, record 12, French, - d%C3%A9formation%20en%20flexion%20de%20la%20hanche

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Una contractura en flexión de la cadera puede deberse a varias causas, pero probablemente la más común es la artrosis. Los pacientes con una deformidad fija en flexión de la cadera no pueden extender completamente la articulación.  3, record 12, Spanish, - deformidad%20en%20flexum%20de%20la%20cadera

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Deformidad en flexión espástica, fija de la cadera.  4, record 12, Spanish, - deformidad%20en%20flexum%20de%20la%20cadera

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Flexion of the hip, or pain on hyperextension of the hip due to an inflammatory process in contract with the psoas muscle on that side.  1, record 13, English, - psoas%20sign

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le signe du psoas traduit une irritation de la gaine du psoas. Le patient se tient spontanément avec la cuisse fléchie sur le ventre. Si on lui demande de fléchir la cuisse sur le ventre, tout en contrariant ce mouvement, cela réveille une douleur dans la fosse iliaque.  1, record 13, French, - signe%20du%20psoas

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Patients with neurological dislocation of the hips presented with pain, problems with gait, decreased range of motion and poor sitting status... 40 patients with hip osteotomy were studied, with minimal follow-up of two years... Correction of the femoral neck angle and acetabular coverage was documented and, on latest follow-up, a total of 85 % of the hips were reduced...  1, record 14, English, - acetabular%20coverage

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'amélioration radiologique de la couverture cotyloïdienne est surtout notable sur l'angle de couverture externe : 42 degrés, à l'exception d'un cas (- 5 degrés). Le plus petit angle de couverture était de 20 degrés et la plus grande de 70 degrés.  2, record 14, French, - couverture%20cotylo%C3%AFdienne

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pain in the hip.  1, record 15, English, - coxalgia

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La douleur est une sensation pénible ou désagréable ressentie en un point ou dans une région du corps. Son synonyme est algie (par exemple, coxalgie : douleur à la hanche).  1, record 15, French, - coxalgie

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Stress shielding induced bone resorption in the proximal femur and thigh pain due to high implant stem stiffness are still serious problems limiting the success of femoral components for hip joint arthroplasty.  1, record 16, English, - stress%20shielding%20induced%20bone%20resorption

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La perte osseuse liée à l'immobilisation peut être appréciée précocement grâce a une très bonne reproductibilité de la mesure, et on peut envisager de tester comparativement in vivo plusieurs types d'ostéosynthèse, susceptibles de diminuer la résorption osseuse liée au «stress shielding».  1, record 16, French, - r%C3%A9sorption%20osseuse%20li%C3%A9e%20au%20%C2%ABstress%20shielding%C2%BB

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Complications and concomitant conditions(eg. back pain from acute vertebral fractures or chronic muscle spasms, compression of thoracic and abdominal contents, depression, loss of independence) cause significant morbidity, and death after osteoporosis-related hip fracture is not unusual.  1, record 17, English, - osteoporosis%2Drelated%20hip%20fracture

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The major causes for revision of the metal/polymer constrained hip joint prosthesis are infection, adverse tissue reaction, and pain and/or loss of function.  1, record 18, English, - constrained%20hip%20joint%20prosthesis

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

There was a transient decrease in subjective pain level following the injection, but this rose to pre-injection levels by the fourth week.(Biochemical and clinical assessment of hip nerve block in unilateral osteoarthrosis, ENG. MED.(England), 1982, 11/1(39-42)  2, record 19, English, - subjective%20pain%20level

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish