TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Instruction using] programs that understand the student’s internal cognitive structures; are able to analyse a student’s answer to a question and determine which parts of the question confuse the student. They then use that information to provide very specific instruction. A system of this type would be a substitute for a very competent and experienced teacher.  7, record 1, English, - intelligent%20computer%2Daided%20instruction

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Intelligent Computer-Assisted Instruction (ICAI) ... encompasses two primary areas. One is instructional programs that model the learner ... These programs collect detailed data about the student’s work and formulate a hypothesis about what the student knows and is thinking. ... The other area is the use of expert systems ... that contain all known information on a particular topic, a set of logic that ties all this information together ..., and in some cases a program that allows a person to converse easily and in natural language with the computer.  8, record 1, English, - intelligent%20computer%2Daided%20instruction

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The components of an ICAI program are problem-solving expertise, student model, and tutoring module.  9, record 1, English, - intelligent%20computer%2Daided%20instruction

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

For historical reasons, much of the research in the field of educational software involving artificial intelligence has been conducted under the name of "ICAI. "This acronym stands for "Intelligent Computer-Aided Instruction, "a phrase that evolved out of the name "Computer-Aided Instruction"(CAI)... Most recently, "ICAI" has often been replaced by the acronym "ITS, "for "Intelligent Tutoring Systems"....  10, record 1, English, - intelligent%20computer%2Daided%20instruction

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Enseignement à partir du principe que les programmes à vocation pédagogique devraient être eux-mêmes des experts du domaine capables de résoudre les problèmes posés de différentes façons, de suivre et de critiquer les solutions de l'étudiant.  3, record 1, French, - enseignement%20intelligemment%20assist%C3%A9%20par%20ordinateur

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'E.I.A.O. consiste à appliquer la technicité des systèmes experts à l'E.A.O., l'expert en l'occurrence étant l'enseignant-pédagogue. L'E.A.O. pratique une analyse plus ou moins affinée des réponses des apprenants. L'E.I.A.O. ambitionne d'analyser le raisonnement de cet apprenant, de lui montrer d'autres formes de raisonnement ou l'aider à les découvrir [...]  2, record 1, French, - enseignement%20intelligemment%20assist%C3%A9%20par%20ordinateur

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le sigle est aussi celui d'un projet de recherche au Laboratoire de recherche informatique d'Orsay (France).  6, record 1, French, - enseignement%20intelligemment%20assist%C3%A9%20par%20ordinateur

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a measure of the tendency of water to move from high free energy to lower free energy.  3, record 2, English, - water%20potential

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Water potential is the sum of osmotic potential, pressure potential, [gravitational potential,] and matric potential.  4, record 2, English, - water%20potential

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT

For historical and practical reasons, however, plant physiologists have developed another parameter called the water potential(psi_w). Water potential is expressed in pressure units such as megapascals(MPa).... Like chemical potential, water potential is a relative quantity, and is always determined as a difference between the sample in question and a standard reference. For plant physiologists, the standard reference for water potential measurements is the water potential of pure water at one atmosphere of pressure. This reference value is defined as 0 MegaPascals.  2, record 2, English, - water%20potential

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Water potential] is replacing the concept of osmotic pressure and differs from osmotic pressure in taking capillary and imbibitional forces into account.  4, record 2, English, - water%20potential

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The symbol for water potential is the Greek letter Psi. ... Water potential is measured in units of atmospheric pressure; bars or dynes per square centimeter. (1 bar = 106 dynes/cm²).  3, record 2, English, - water%20potential

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 3 OBS

The symbol used is the Greek letter psi_w.  5, record 2, English, - water%20potential

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les composantes du potentiel hydrique. Dans un sol, l'énergie potentielle de l'eau peut provenir de plusieurs sources. [...] Potentiel gravitationnel [...] Potentiel matriciel [...] Potentiel osmotique [...]  2, record 2, French, - potentiel%20hydrique

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Paramètre de l'eau du sol ou de la plante.  3, record 2, French, - potentiel%20hydrique

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Bien qu'aujourd'hui le terme potentiel hydrique soit le terme recommandé, on trouve encore, héritage du passé, d'autres appellations de cette même grandeur : potentiel de succion, tension de succion, déficit de pression, hauteur capillaire, etc. Le fait à retenir est que ces différentes dénominations, qu'il faut désormais éviter d'utiliser en physiologie végétale et en agronomie, sont le plus souvent équivalentes (au signe près et compte tenu des unités dans lesquelles elles sont exprimées); elles définissent toutes «l'état énergétique» de l'eau dans un substrat.  4, record 2, French, - potentiel%20hydrique

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gradiente de presión que provoca el flujo de agua, especialmente en relación a su absorción del suelo por las plantas.  1, record 2, Spanish, - potencial%20h%C3%ADdrico

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Depende de los componentes gravitatorios, matricial, osmótico y de presión.  1, record 2, Spanish, - potencial%20h%C3%ADdrico

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Heritage sites are protected for aesthetic, historical or ecological reasons.  2, record 3, English, - heritage%20site

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Includes archaeological, burial, historical, and sacred sites.  3, record 3, English, - heritage%20site

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

heritage site: term and observation taken from the Nisga’a Final Agreement [the letter "g" in Nisga’a should be underlined].  4, record 3, English, - heritage%20site

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Compare with historic site.  4, record 3, English, - heritage%20site

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'installation d'un barrage sur la rivière Chaudière pourrait réduire ses célèbres chutes [...] à quelques cascades malingres. Et au revoir l'attrait touristique! [...] La rivière n'étant pas classée site patrimonial, le gouvernement du Québec devra trancher.  3, record 3, French, - site%20patrimonial

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

site patrimonial : terme relevé dans l'Accord définitif Nisga'a [la lettre « g » dans Nisga'a devrait être soulignée].  4, record 3, French, - site%20patrimonial

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sitio que pertenece al patrimonio nacional o de la humanidad.  1, record 3, Spanish, - sitio%20protegido

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Canadians have worked in very diverse work-spaces throughout the 20th century. This photographic exhibition gives the viewer a closer look at these spaces and, more importantly, offers a perspective on the ordinary people who work within them. These people were not selected because of their fame or name, but for the ways in which they are representative of Canada and its economy, whether they are at work outdoors, underground, in a factory or in the home. These photographs were produced for many reasons : as a tool of communication; as a means for the government to promote and administer its programs; as a way for industry to advertise its achievements and thereby demonstrate corporate pride; to enable ordinary citizens to produce an historical and cultural record of a subject of personal importance to them.  1, record 4, English, - On%20the%20Job%20%2D%20A%20Century%20of%20Canadians%20at%20Work

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les Canadiens ont travaillé dans des lieux très diversifiés au cours du XXe siècle. Cette exposition de photographies permet de se familiariser avec ces lieux et, surtout, met en valeur les gens qui y ont travaillé. Ces gens n'ont pas été choisis en raison de leur célébrité, mais bien parce qu'ils sont représentatifs du Canada et de son économie, et ce, qu'ils travaillent en plein air, sous terre, en usine ou à la maison. Ces photographies ont été produites pour de nombreuses raisons : comme outil de communication; comme moyen pour le gouvernement de promouvoir et d'administrer ses programmes; comme façon pour l'industrie de mettre en valeur ses réalisations et d'afficher sa fierté; pour permettre aux citoyens de produire un document historique et culturel sur un sujet important à leurs yeux.  1, record 4, French, - Au%20boulot%21%20%2D%20Un%20si%C3%A8cle%20de%20travail%20au%20Canada

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term "chaining" was formerly synonymous with "taping", but "chaining" is now preferred(for historical and legal reasons) for surveys of the public lands system and "taping" for all other surveys.  3, record 5, English, - chaining

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mesure des dimensions d'un terrain, avec une chaîne d'arpenteur.  2, record 5, French, - cha%C3%AEnage

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

chaînage : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de terminologie du génie.  3, record 5, French, - cha%C3%AEnage

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Video produced in 1994 by Morag Productions Inc., Montreal, Quebec. What would make an ordinary women kill her husband? This powerful documentary focuses on the experiences of three battered women who, after years of violence, killed their abusers in self-defense. The film explores the reasons for their actions and how they were treated by the courts. Also featured is author, Ann Jones, who offers an historical background on society's attitudes toward women who kill, and who challenges the legal system to confront the widespread violence that men inflict daily on the home front.  1, record 7, English, - When%20Women%20Kill

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Vidéo produit en 1994 par Morag Productions Inc, Montréal (Québec).  1, record 7, French, - When%20Women%20Kill

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... Program [involving] many activities respecting the personnel files of former public servants who for various reasons have left the employ of the federal government.... These activities are :(a) Transfer of the files to RMB [Records Management Branch] ;(b) Integration of the files;(c) Documentation and storage of the files; and(d) Systematic disposal, including selection for permanent retention of files of historical value.  1, record 8, English, - civilian%20personnel%20files%20scheme

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La DGD [Direction de la Gestion des documents] exploite depuis 1957, un "Programme des dossiers de personnel civil" (...) Plusieurs activités de ce programme se rapportent aux dossiers d'anciens fonctionnaires fédéraux. (...) Ce sont entre autres: (a) Le transfert des dossiers à la DGD; (b) L'intégration des dossiers; (c) La rédaction des instruments de recherche et la conservation des dossiers; (d) Le tri systématique et la mise de côté des dossiers présentant un intérêt historique en vue de les conserver indéfiniment.  1, record 8, French, - programme%20des%20dossiers%20de%20personnel%20civil

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish