TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Macular telangiectasia(MacTel) type 2 is a bilateral disease of unknown cause with characteristic alterations of the macular capillary network and neurosensory atrophy. The disease manifests initially temporal to the foveal center, but may later encompass an oval area with a radius of about 6° [degrees] horizontally and 5° vertically centered on the foveola. Symptoms typically start in the fifth or sixth decade of life. Some patients have a positive family history.  5, record 1, English, - macular%20telangiectasia%20type%202

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les MacTel de type 2 correspondent à des anomalies bilatérales de la maille capillaire maculaire dites «ocultes»[,] car peu visibles au fond d'œil et associées à une atrophie de la rétine neurosensorielle. La pathogénie des MacTel de type 2 est mal connue. L'hypothèse communément admise a longtemps été une atteinte des capillaires maculaires. Cependant, celle-ci n'explique pas de manière satisfaisante l'atrophie progressive de la rétine neurosensorielle. Une autre hypothèse est la dégénérescence des cellules de Müller, conduisant à la mort des photorécepteurs [...]  1, record 1, French, - telangiectasie%20maculaire%20de%20type%C2%A02

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

MacTel de type 2 : Le terme «MacTel de type 2» est de genre féminin, étant donné que le «Tel» de «MacTel» désigne le mot de base «telangiectasia» («télangiectasie» en français).  2, record 1, French, - telangiectasie%20maculaire%20de%20type%C2%A02

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Blount's disease occurs in children with no apparent abnormality at birth, having a typical history of "genu varum" worsening with gait before the age of 2 years. The less frequent juvenile onset may occur between 4 and 10 years and the adolescent form over 11 years.... Blount's disease is believed to result from abnormal compression of the medial aspect of the proximal tibial physes, causing retardation of growth in that area or increased growth laterally of the proximal tibia or fibula... In juvenile Blount's disease, the etiology is less clear and may relate more to malalignment, leading to the characteristic changes visible on radiographs.  3, record 2, English, - juvenile%20Blount%26rsquo%3Bs%20disease

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The characteristic evolution of the signs and symptoms of a disease that is being treated.  1, record 3, English, - clinical%20course

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[It] contrasts with [the] natural history [of the disease], which refers to the untreated state.  1, record 3, English, - clinical%20course

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Évolution caractéristique des signes et des symptômes d'une maladie qu'on traite.  1, record 3, French, - %C3%A9volution%20clinique

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Elle se distingue de l'histoire naturelle, laquelle fait référence à l'état non traité.  1, record 3, French, - %C3%A9volution%20clinique

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... cancer registrars capture a complete summary of the history, diagnosis, treatment, and disease status for every cancer patient. Registrars’ work leads to better information that is used in the management of cancer, and ultimately, cures.  1, record 4, English, - cancer%20registrar

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The key principles of evolutionary medicine are that selection acts on fitness, not health or longevity; that our evolutionary history does not cause disease, but rather impacts on our risk of disease in particular environments; and that we are now living in novel environments compared to those in which we evolved.  2, record 5, English, - evolutionary%20medicine

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The identification of a specific disease at an early stage in the natural history of the disease.  2, record 6, English, - early%20detection

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Identification d'une maladie donnée à un stade précoce de l'histoire naturelle de cette maladie.  2, record 6, French, - d%C3%A9tection%20pr%C3%A9coce

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A person who does not have cancer, but has precancerous cells or a genetic mutation known to increase the risk of developing it ...  2, record 7, English, - previvor

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... previvors are individuals who [have] a predisposition to cancer but who haven’t had the disease. This group includes people who carry a hereditary mutation, a family history of cancer, or some other predisposing factor. [Previvors have] unique needs and concerns separate from the general population, but different from those already diagnosed with cancer.  3, record 7, English, - previvor

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

previvor: This term is a blend of the prefix "pre," which means "prior to," and the word "survivor."  4, record 7, English, - previvor

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

prévivant; prévivante : terme formé du préfixe «pré», qui indique l'antériorité, et le mot «survivant».  2, record 7, French, - pr%C3%A9vivant

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Se llama "previvientes" a aquellas personas que tienen predisposición al cáncer con una clara conciencia del riesgo que corren y que hacen todo lo posible por reducirlo.  1, record 7, Spanish, - previviente

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... singleton reactor means any single seropositive pig in a holding which yields a positive result in serological tests for swine vesicular disease, but which has no history of contact with swine vesicular disease virus and from which there is no evidence of spread of infection to in-contact pigs.  3, record 8, English, - singleton%20reactor

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

«Faux positif» : tout porc séropositif d'une exploitation réagissant positivement aux tests sérologiques de dépistage de la maladie vésiculeuse du porc sans avoir été précédemment en contact avec le virus de la maladie vésiculeuse du porc et qui ne semble pas avoir contaminé les porcs voisins.  2, record 8, French, - faux%20positif

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A summary of the age and state of health or cause of death of the patient’s immediate family - parents, siblings, and children.  2, record 9, English, - family%20history

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Your family history includes health information about you and your close relatives. Families have many factors in common, including their genes, environment, and lifestyle. Looking at these factors can help you figure out whether you have a higher risk for certain health problems, such as heart disease, stroke, and cancer.  3, record 9, English, - family%20history

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

antécédents familiaux : Tous faits et circonstances antérieurs à une maladie et qui concernent l'état de santé de la famille du sujet examiné.  2, record 9, French, - ant%C3%A9c%C3%A9dent%20familial

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les antécédents familiaux comprennent les antécédents héréditaires (père, mère, grands-parents), les antécédents collatéraux (frères, sœurs) ainsi que les antécédents du conjoint et des enfants.  2, record 9, French, - ant%C3%A9c%C3%A9dent%20familial

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

antécédent familial : désignation habituellement utilisée au pluriel.  3, record 9, French, - ant%C3%A9c%C3%A9dent%20familial

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cat scratch disease and bacillary angiomatosis are manifestations of infection by members of the Bartonella genus(formerly the Rochalimaea genus). Cat scratch disease has been traditionally defined on the basis of a history of intimate cat exposure, the presence of an inoculation site lesion, local or regional(granulomatous) lymphadenitis, and a positive cat scratch antigen skin test.  4, record 10, English, - cat%2Dscratch%20disease

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A28.1: code used in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems.  5, record 10, English, - cat%2Dscratch%20disease

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Maladie infectieuse due à Bartonella henselae, associée à une griffure ou à une morsure de chat, qui cause une tuméfaction des nœuds lymphatiques.  6, record 10, French, - maladie%20des%20griffes%20de%20chat

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A28.1 : code de la Classification statistique internationale des maladies et des problèmes de santé connexes.  6, record 10, French, - maladie%20des%20griffes%20de%20chat

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There are several well known risk factors for osteoporosis and osteoporotic fractures such as age, sex, low body weight, a low bone mineral density, a past fragility fracture, having a parent who had a hip fracture and a past history of fall(s). Less well known are which medications and medical conditions can increase the risk of osteoporosis and osteoporotic fractures either by causing more thinning of bones, by increasing the risk of falls or both. Osteoporosis that results from having another disease or condition or from the treatment of another condition is called secondary osteoporosis.  2, record 11, English, - secondary%20osteoporosis

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il y a plusieurs facteurs de risque bien connus associés à l’ostéoporose et aux fractures ostéoporotiques, tels que l’âge, le sexe, une densité minérale osseuse basse et avoir subi une fracture dans le passé. Moins connus sont les médicaments et les conditions médicales qui peuvent augmenter le risque d’ostéoporose et fractures ostéoporotiques soit en provoquant l’amincissement des os, en augmentant le risque de chutes, ou les deux. L’ostéoporose qui survient suite à une autre maladie ou condition ou le traitement d’une autre maladie ou condition est appelé ostéoporose secondaire.  2, record 11, French, - ost%C3%A9oporose%20secondaire

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A diagnosis procedure to measure breathing and the patient’s ability to get oxygen into the blood.  2, record 12, English, - pulmonary%20function%20test

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A pulmonary function test permits a precise and reproducible assessment of the functional state of the respiratory system and allows quantification of the severity of disease, thereby enabling assessment of natural history and of the response to therapy.... [the tests] are the best hope for early detection of chronic obstructive lung disease in cigarette smokers, and for objective documentation of the severity of occupational lung disease.  5, record 12, English, - pulmonary%20function%20test

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This is a diagnostic procedure for lung cancer.  2, record 12, English, - pulmonary%20function%20test

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'exploration fonctionnelle respiratoire consiste à mesurer, par un certain nombre de méthodes, la fonction ventilatoire des poumons sains et malades et à évaluer son retentissement sur les échanges gazeux au niveau de la membrane alvéolocapillaire des poumons, l'équilibre acido-basique et la circulation sanguine pulmonaire.  1, record 12, French, - exploration%20fonctionnelle%20respiratoire

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les examens fonctionnels respiratoires (sont) utiles pour évaluer l'incapacité fonctionnelle. [Ils] peuvent être grossièrement distingués en trois catégories : les examens de repos, les épreuves d'exercice, et les examens spécialisés mis en œuvre dans les laboratoires les mieux équipés.  2, record 12, French, - exploration%20fonctionnelle%20respiratoire

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procedimiento diagnóstico invasivo en el que se mide la respiración y la capacidad del paciente de introducir oxígeno en la sangre.  1, record 12, Spanish, - examen%20de%20funciones%20pulmonares

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Consiste en varios ejercicios de respiración y análisis de sangre.  1, record 12, Spanish, - examen%20de%20funciones%20pulmonares

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Este método se utiliza en la detección del cáncer pulmonar.  1, record 12, Spanish, - examen%20de%20funciones%20pulmonares

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The clinical study of disease is founded on two essential processes, the history of the patient's disability, and the doctor's physical examination. "Clinical examination" comprises both of these components, each of which is based on a methodical and comprehensive routine.  2, record 13, English, - clinical%20examination

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'examen clinique d'un malade comprend : l'interrogatoire, l'examen physique, la rédaction de l'observation.  2, record 13, French, - examen%20clinique

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pour certains auteurs, l'examen clinique constitue non pas l'ensemble, mais le 2e temps de l'acte médical, soit l'examen physique (voir ce terme).  3, record 13, French, - examen%20clinique

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Nursery for persons whose history or symptoms indicate that they may, after an appropriate period of incubation, develop a disease or prove to have contracted it.  2, record 14, English, - suspect%20nursery

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Lieu d'observation des personnes dont l'ananamnèse ou les symptômes laissent croire qu'elles portent une maladie contagieuse, éventuellement en période d'incubation.  1, record 14, French, - pouponni%C3%A8re%20des%20suspects

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Canada Diseases Weekly Report.  2, record 15, English, - history%20of%20disease

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

«Antécédents de maladie» : Rapport hebdomadaire des maladies au Canada.  3, record 15, French, - ant%C3%A9c%C3%A9dents%20de%20maladie

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A discussion between a specially trained medical counselor and persons with either a family history of a genetic disorder or those who are at risk for having a child with a genetic disease.  3, record 16, English, - genetic%20counseling

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Intervention de nature préventive au cours de laquelle un spécialiste discute avec une personne, un couple ou les membres d'une famille de l'opportunité d'un diagnostic génétique, compte tenu du risque génétique évalué, ou communique les résultats des tests subis et expose les choix qui s'offrent à eux.  2, record 16, French, - consultation%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9tique

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Entrevista, entre un genetista y una persona y sus familiares que padezcan una enfermedad genética, cuya finalidad es la de ayudar al paciente y familiares a entender las características y consecuencias de dicha enfermedad, sus probabilidades de presentarla o transmitirla y las opciones de prevenirla o evitarla.  2, record 16, Spanish, - consulta%20gen%C3%A9tica

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La consulta genética, consiste en una entrevista con el paciente, en la cual se confecciona luego de un examen clínico, una genealogía, es decir, se realiza una historia familiar muy detallada para conocer los antecedentes familiares de la patología en cuestión y se le informa las maneras en que puede ser diagnosticada [...] El asesoramiento genético es una consulta en la cual los pacientes y sus familiares son informados acerca de la enfermedad, si puede ser hereditaria o no, de la probabilidad de desarrollarla, de transmitirla, de prevenirla o de tratarla según el caso.  3, record 16, Spanish, - consulta%20gen%C3%A9tica

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Varietal selection is the foundation for most white mold management plans-especially those that continue to employ high-yield production practices that favor the disease. The choice of a cultivar should be based on the risk of infection-a factor influenced by weather conditions, cultural practices, and field history.  2, record 17, English, - varietal%20selection

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Depuis les débuts de l'humanité, la sélection variétale «classique» permet d'améliorer la qualité et le rendement des espèces. Le principe de la sélection est de croiser des individus mâles et femelles d'une espèce donnée et, parmi les descendants, fruit de la loterie de l'hérédité, de choisir les individus ayant hérité des caractères recherchés.  2, record 17, French, - s%C3%A9lection%20vari%C3%A9tale

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Wheat was introduced into Western Canada in 1812 by the Selkirk Settlers who settled in the Red River Valley of Manitoba. There were many difficult years in the early history of wheat production. On a number of occasions almost entire crops were destroyed by grasshoppers, rust epidemics and frost. With the introduction of earlier maturing and more disease resistant varieties, the industry progressed in keeping with growth of population. The first wheat exported from Manitoba was 23 tonnes of Red Fife seed to Ontario in 1876.  1, record 18, English, - Selkirk%20Settlers

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Mostly used in the plural.  1, record 18, English, - Selkirk%20Settlers

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le blé a été introduit dans l'Ouest canadien en 1812 par les colons de Lord Selkirk venus s'installer dans la vallée de la Rivière Rouge, au Manitoba. De nombreuses difficultés marquèrent les premières années; à plusieurs reprises, des récoltes presque entières ont été détruites par les sauterelles, les épidémies de rouille et le gel. Grâce à l'introduction de variétés plus hâtives et plus résistantes aux maladies, la production de blé s'est développée parallèlement à l'accroissement de la population. La première exportation de cette céréale, 23 tonnes de semence Red Fife destinées à l'Ontario, date de 1876.  1, record 18, French, - colons%20de%20Lord%20Selkirk

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Early phase in the natural history of leprosy. At this stage the disease has not yet determined into which type it is going to evolve.  1, record 19, English, - indeterminate%20leprosy

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ridley and Jopling classification: I.  2, record 19, English, - indeterminate%20leprosy

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Lèpre qui au début ne présente pas encore tous les éléments cliniques et histologiques permettant de la classer tuberculoïde ou lépromateuse.  2, record 19, French, - l%C3%A8pre%20ind%C3%A9termin%C3%A9e

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Classification de Ridley et Jopling : I.  2, record 19, French, - l%C3%A8pre%20ind%C3%A9termin%C3%A9e

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Ne pas confondre avec la lèpre indéterminée (I) : «indeterminate leprosy (I)» de la classification de Madrid.  3, record 19, French, - l%C3%A8pre%20ind%C3%A9termin%C3%A9e

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Post-polio syndrome is the enigmatic ghost of a once-terrifying disease that had all but vanished into the medical history books.... More than twenty-five years after they seemed to recover, polio victims began to succomb to a new round of weakness, pain, fatigue, and progressive muscle atrophy. But post-polio syndrome(PPS) was accepted as a "real" disease only ten years ago, when former polio victims were finally able to convince the medical community that their new symptoms were not imaginary.  1, record 20, English, - post%2Dpolio%20syndrome

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme tiré de la base de données PASCAL no. 90-0329120.  1, record 20, French, - syndrome%20de%20post%2Dpoliomy%C3%A9lite

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A meeting of interested parties (e.g. teacher, social worker, house parent, doctor, psychologist, probation officer, etc.) to discuss and co-ordinate work on a current case ...  2, record 21, English, - case%20conference

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

At eight o’clock Bartlett puts on his long white coat and heads for the ID [infections disease] case conference, a weekly meeting of the residents, fellows, and attending physicians on the ID service. In case conferences a resident describes a patient's symptoms, medical history, test results-in other words, all the clues-but gives no diagnosis. The rest of the physicians vote on a diagnosis, and then the resident reveals the true culprit.  3, record 21, English, - case%20conference

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Réunion des principaux intervenants, comme le travailleur social, le médecin, le psychologue et l'agent de probation, afin d'examiner un cas et de coordonner le travail à faire.  2, record 21, French, - conf%C3%A9rence%20de%20cas

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les réunions de synthèse, les conférences de cas, les conférences spéciales, les réunions d'organisation des programmes d'activités, sont autant d'occasions de confrontations constructives des points de vue respectifs [...]  3, record 21, French, - conf%C3%A9rence%20de%20cas

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish