TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

While aging or risk factors such as smoking cause common forms of macular degeneration, macular dystrophy is linked to genetic mutations that—for no apparent reason—trigger degradation of retinal cells. Some forms of macular dystrophy appear in childhood, and other forms appear in adulthood. However, it sometimes is difficult to distinguish common macular degeneration from inherited macular dystrophy because of the similarity of symptoms, including decreased visual acuity and loss of central vision.  6, record 1, English, - macular%20dystrophy

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Stargardt disease and Best disease are examples of macular dystrophies.  7, record 1, English, - macular%20dystrophy

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les dystrophies maculaires héréditaires (DMH) sont un groupe de maculopathies très hétérogènes cliniquement et génétiquement, à l'origine d'une baisse visuelle centrale bilatérale plus ou moins sévère. Elles peuvent se révéler dans l'enfance, mais aussi à l'âge adulte, ce qui mène parfois à des diagnostics erronés. [...] Une dystrophie maculaire héréditaire (DMH) doit être évoquée devant : un âge de début des symptômes avant 50 ans; une atteinte maculaire bilatérale concomitante et symétrique; une histoire familiale évocatrice de dystrophie rétinienne; après exclusion d'une cause toxique (antipaludéens de synthèse, tamoxifène, pentosan sodique...), inflammatoire ou dégénérative.  2, record 1, French, - dystrophie%20maculaire

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La maladie de Stargardt et la maladie de Best sont des exemples de dystrophies maculaires.  3, record 1, French, - dystrophie%20maculaire

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In augmented reality systems, augmentations are output to a user to alter their experience of a real world environment. Often an augmented reality(AR) system will superimpose images such as shapes or icons on top of a real world view captured by a camera or else seen directly through a see-through head mounted display(HMD).  1, record 2, English, - augmentation

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

augmentation: data validated by Canadian subject-field experts from École Polytechnique de Montréal, MasterpieceVR and McGill University.  2, record 2, English, - augmentation

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les systèmes de RA [réalité augmentée] peuvent être définis par les relations qu'ils mettent en place entre le réel et ses augmentations virtuelles. Elles définissent directement le degré d'immersion dans le monde mixte, mêlant les objets réels aux objets virtuels. Ce monde mixte est d'autant plus cohérent que les interactions entre réel et virtuel sont prises en compte, tant au niveau visuel qu'au niveau comportemental. Retenons qu'en RA, les augmentations doivent avoir lieu en temps réel. À contrario, l'intégration a posteriori d'objets virtuels dans une représentation du réel (photographie, film) ne relève pas de la RA mais du domaine de la post-production.  1, record 2, French, - augmentation

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Se define la realidad aumentada como una tecnología que permite añadir contenido digital o información virtual a elementos del mundo real haciendo de la percepción de éste una experiencia más enriquecedora. Esta tecnología permite incorporar información digital en forma de imagen, texto, audio, modelos 3D, etc. Tal como [se] comenta […] en [un] curso de introducción a la RA [realidad aumentada], "estos 'aumentos' de la realidad pueden ayudar a mejorar el conocimiento del individuo y permitirle un mayor grado de comprensión de lo que sucede a su alrededor".  1, record 2, Spanish, - aumento

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

No confundir con "aumentación", que es un término que se utiliza para referirse a la acción de agregar elementos virtuales a entornos de realidad aumentada.  2, record 2, Spanish, - aumento

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Virtual reality (VR) has been an area of research for over 40 years yet only recently has it begun to achieve public acceptance. One key to this has been the development of "cinematic virtual reality" (CVR) where media fidelity approaches that found in feature film. Unlike traditional VR, CVR limits the level of control users have within the environment to choosing viewpoints rather than interacting with the world itself. This means that CVR production arguably represents a new type of filmmaking.  2, record 3, English, - cinematic%20virtual%20reality

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Cinematic virtual reality(cinematic VR) is one of the emerging mediums alongside virtual reality(VR) and augmented reality(AR) with the production of more advanced head mounted displays(HMD) headsets and 360 cameras. It can be argued that cinematic VR and VR are the same medium, both utilising virtual environments(VEs) and HMD headsets with the major differences being primarily in interactivity. Cinematic VR draws heavily from the film industry while VR draws from the games industry.  3, record 3, English, - cinematic%20virtual%20reality

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cinematic virtual reality; CVR: data validated by Canadian subject-field experts from École Polytechnique de Montréal, MasterpieceVR and McGill University.  4, record 3, English, - cinematic%20virtual%20reality

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour la RV cinématique, [la] saisie ultra haute résolution permet à l'utilisateur de travailler avec des images numériques de la plus haute qualité possible, tandis que l'intégration de la technologie LiDAR ouvre la porte à la saisie massive de modèles 3D [tridimensionnels] de scènes d'action et de déplacements de la caméra.  2, record 3, French, - r%C3%A9alit%C3%A9%20virtuelle%20cin%C3%A9matique

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La solución [propuesta] comprende un conjunto de herramientas incluyendo innovadores métodos de mediciones acústicas, plugins para la producción y post-producción de audio 3D y binaural, un motor de audio y reproductor binaural y un dispositivo de head-tracking para un renderizado interactivo. La solución resultante facilitará el desarrollo de aplicaciones profesionales en las industrias creativas en los campos de la música, el cine y la realidad virtual cinematográfica.  1, record 3, Spanish, - realidad%20virtual%20cinematogr%C3%A1fica

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

realidad virtual cinemática; RV cinemática: Deben evitarse los equivalentes con "cinemática" ya que ese término significa que es relativo al movimiento y no a la realización de películas, como quiere decir "cinematic" en inglés.  2, record 3, Spanish, - realidad%20virtual%20cinematogr%C3%A1fica

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Active shutter 3D systems can also be implemented to present 3D films in some theaters, and they can be used to present 3D images on CRT [cathode-ray tube], plasma, LCD [liquid crystal display], 3D images on HMD [head-mounted display] systems, VR [virtual reality] display systems, smartphones, game consoles, screens, displays, and combinations thereof.  2, record 4, English, - three%2Ddimensional%20film

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

… as more and more home viewing occurs on large-screen high resolution televisions and other display devices, movie theaters have sought to differentiate the movie theater experience from home viewing by offering three-dimensional films. As is well known, such technology works by encoding stereoscopic images in different colors, and using special 3D glasses with color filters to present different (offset) images to the left and right eyes. Such 3D films can create remarkable viewing experiences to theater-goers willing to wear special 3D glasses.  1, record 4, English, - three%2Ddimensional%20film

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

3D film: data validated by Canadian subject-field experts from École Polytechnique de Montréal, MasterpieceVR and McGill University.  3, record 4, English, - three%2Ddimensional%20film

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[…] lorsqu'un spectateur va voir un film au cinéma, il ne va pas spécifiquement voir un film vendu sur la base qu'il est numérique, contrairement au cas des films en trois dimensions. Et quand un film est présenté comme étant bondé d'effets spectaculaires, ce n'est pas dans leur dimension numérique qu'on les met en valeur.  1, record 4, French, - film%20en%20trois%20dimensions

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[Les chercheurs testent] la faisabilité d'enregistrer des films en 3D à travers le point de vue du chirurgien, et de regarder ces enregistrements à l'aide de casques de réalité virtuelle.  2, record 4, French, - film%20en%20trois%20dimensions

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Las primeras películas en tres dimensiones hacían uso de una técnica basada en el color. El espectador utilizaba unas gafas especiales que cubrían el ojo con un celofán semitransparente de color rojo y el otro con uno de color azul. La película consistía en dos imágenes superpuestas, con las porciones que deben ser vistas por uno u otro ojo del color opuesto al del celofán.  1, record 4, Spanish, - pel%C3%ADcula%20en%20tres%20dimensiones

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Generally speaking, the RWO [real world object] insertion logic may insert a RWO at a location within the VRS [virtual reality scene] that corresponds to its location in the real world relative to the user's direction of gaze in real-time. As a result, the user sees the RWO within the augmented VRS as she would by taking off the HMD [head mounted display], providing her with spatial familiarity and reorientation cues without disrupting the flow of the VRS. Nevertheless, there may be certain instances where the insertion logic may place a RWO at a location within the VRS different than its location within the real world. The process of augmenting the VRS can continue progressively with the insertion or blending or overlaying of additional real world objects until the computer's DDL [disorientation detection logic] determines that the user no longer meets the criteria indicative of disorientation.  1, record 5, English, - insertion

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

insertion: data validated by Canadian subject-field experts from École Polytechnique de Montréal, MasterpieceVR and McGill University.  2, record 5, English, - insertion

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La technique du fond bleu est très répandue dans le cas d'insertions d'objets réels au sein d'une scène entièrement virtuelle, c'est le cas pour la météo par exemple ou encore les plateaux de tournages télévisés.  1, record 5, French, - insertion

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Los nuevos datos generados […] se basarán en la inserción de distintos tipos de objetos en las escenas generadas que se puedan encontrar en una conducción real como son nuevos coches que antes no aparecían, nuevos peatones en las zonas circundantes de la vía o nuevas señales de tráfico.  2, record 5, Spanish, - inserci%C3%B3n

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

AR exposure therapy(ARET) is an add-on to or type of exposure therapy in which clients can interact with a virtual representation of an object or situation in the actual world to help them reduce fear or avoidance. The client is not immersed in an entire virtual environment through a head-mounted display(HMD) as is the case in VR [virtual reality] exposure therapy(VRET), but a virtual object(e. g., a spider) is added to the current surroundings.  3, record 6, English, - augmented%20reality%20exposure%20therapy

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La thérapie d'exposition par réalité augmentée permet notamment de traiter une phobie en exposant la personne à la projection d'une version virtuelle de l'objet de la phobie dans le monde réel.  1, record 6, French, - th%C3%A9rapie%20d%27exposition%20par%20r%C3%A9alit%C3%A9%20augment%C3%A9e

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... several alternate HMD [helmet-mounted display] imagery concepts were investigated for fixed-wing pilots[, ] including geostationary "X-ray vision" imagery that allowed pilots to see through hills and ridges when flying terrain-masking routes, "message bubbles, "virtual sign posts and geospatially-fixed synthetic grids placed over actual terrain contours.  2, record 7, English, - virtual%20signpost

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour le transport, on peut représenter un poteau indicateur virtuel [dans] un espace réel [...]  1, record 7, French, - poteau%20indicateur%20virtuel

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tenemos varios códigos QR repartidos por un camino turístico y, al apuntar la cámara del móvil, aparecerá un poste virtual que nos cuenta más sobre el sitio donde estamos.  2, record 7, Spanish, - poste%20virtual

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A head-supported functional unit that includes a stereoscopic display device, position and orientation captors, and earphones.  7, record 8, English, - head%2Dmounted%20display

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Unité fonctionnelle portée sur la tête et comprenant un dispositif d'affichage stéréoscopique, des capteurs de position et d'orientation et des écouteurs.  6, record 8, French, - visiocasque

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[…] la RV [réalité virtuelle] en contexte 3D [tridimensionnel] suppose forcément une technologie avancée. En effet, le matériel usité doit être constitué d'une station de travail […], d'éléments de restitution et de saisie : casque de vision stéréoscopique ou visiocasque (en anglais HMD pour «head mounted display») qui restituent fidèlement des images comportant l'effet stéréoscopique de la vue binoculaire.  3, record 8, French, - visiocasque

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Conjunto de dispositivos montados en una especie de anteojos o en un casco sobre la cabeza, provistos de diminutos monitores […] en cada ojo, que generan imágenes ligeramente diferentes para dar al observador sensación de visión esteroscópica.  3, record 8, Spanish, - casco%20de%20visualizaci%C3%B3n

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sobre los ojos, dos pantallas de cristal líquido montadas en un casco de visualización permiten que las imágenes de síntesis varíen en perfecta sincronización con el movimiento del usuario.  4, record 8, Spanish, - casco%20de%20visualizaci%C3%B3n

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[El] primer sistema requería de una gran cantidad de componentes que el usuario debía "cargar" […], un ordenador montado en una mochila junto con una batería, una antena para la recepción de señal GPS [sistema de posicionamiento mundial] y un casco de visualización (HMD). Sin embargo, aunque aparatoso, es un ejemplo perfecto de cómo la realidad aumentada puede aplicarse al campo de la construcción para dar información de estructuras ya construidas.  5, record 8, Spanish, - casco%20de%20visualizaci%C3%B3n

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An inhibitor ... of the decarboxylation of peripheral levodopa to dopamine, which does not penetrate the central nervous system, ... is used orally, in combination with levodopa, as an antiparkinsonian agent, and has been used in the treatment of Lesch-Nyhan syndrome and Gilles de la Tourette syndrome.  4, record 9, English, - %282S%29%2D2%2Dhydrazino%2D2%2Dmethyl%2D3%2D%283%2C4%2Ddihydroxyphenyl%29propanoic%20acid

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(2S)-2-hydrazino-2-methyl-3- (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid: The capital letter "S" must be italicized; form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry).  1, record 9, English, - %282S%29%2D2%2Dhydrazino%2D2%2Dmethyl%2D3%2D%283%2C4%2Ddihydroxyphenyl%29propanoic%20acid

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formula: C₁₀H₁₄N₂O₄·H₂O  5, record 9, English, - %282S%29%2D2%2Dhydrazino%2D2%2Dmethyl%2D3%2D%283%2C4%2Ddihydroxyphenyl%29propanoic%20acid

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Antiparkinsonien [par] administration simultanée de carbidopa et de lévodopa [...]  3, record 9, French, - acide%20%282S%29%2D2%2Dhydrazino%2D2%2Dm%C3%A9thyl%2D3%2D%283%2C4%2Ddihydroxyph%C3%A9nyl%29propano%C3%AFque

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

acide (2S)-2-hydrazino-2-méthyl-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphényl)propanoïque : La lettre majuscule «S» s'écrit en italique; forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée).  1, record 9, French, - acide%20%282S%29%2D2%2Dhydrazino%2D2%2Dm%C3%A9thyl%2D3%2D%283%2C4%2Ddihydroxyph%C3%A9nyl%29propano%C3%AFque

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Formule chimique : C₁₀H₁₄N₂O₄·H₂O  4, record 9, French, - acide%20%282S%29%2D2%2Dhydrazino%2D2%2Dm%C3%A9thyl%2D3%2D%283%2C4%2Ddihydroxyph%C3%A9nyl%29propano%C3%AFque

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: C₁₀H₁₄N₂O₄·H₂O  2, record 9, Spanish, - carbidopa

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The HMD(helmet mounted display) comprises two CRT(cathode ray tube) image sources, each with an identical, independent, modular optics arrangement for each eye. Each arrangement comprises an aluminum or suitable plastic or composite material housing enclosing relay optics(not visible) common to both day and night luminance conditions.  2, record 10, English, - night%20luminance

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

For encounters in the standard encounter model, a reference time for the construction of the encounter at which various parameters, including the vertical and horizontal separation(vmd and hmd), are specified. [Definition officially approved by ICAO. ]  1, record 11, English, - time%20of%20closest%20approach

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Encounters in the standard encounter model are constructed by building the trajectories of the two aircraft outwards starting at tca. When the process is complete, tca may not be the precise time of closest approach and differences of a few seconds are acceptable.  1, record 11, English, - time%20of%20closest%20approach

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

time of closest approach; tca: term and abbreviation officially approved by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).  2, record 11, English, - time%20of%20closest%20approach

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pour les rencontres dans le modèle de rencontre type, moment de référence pour la détermination de la rencontre pour laquelle divers paramètres sont spécifiés, dont la séparation verticale et la séparation horizontale (vmd et hmd). [Définition uniformisée par l'OACI.]  1, record 11, French, - moment%20du%20rapprochement%20maximal

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans le modèle de rencontre type, une rencontre est matérialisée par les trajectoires des deux aéronefs s'éloignant du tca. À la fin du processus, le tca peut ne pas être le moment précis du rapprochement maximal, et des différences de quelques secondes sont acceptables.  1, record 11, French, - moment%20du%20rapprochement%20maximal

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

moment du rapprochement maximal; tca : terme et abréviation uniformisés par l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI).  2, record 11, French, - moment%20du%20rapprochement%20maximal

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En los encuentros del modelo de encuentro normalizado, tiempo de referencia para la construcción del encuentro en que se establecen diversos parámetros, comprendidas las separaciones vertical y horizontal (vmd y hmd). [Definición aceptada oficialmente por la OACI.]  1, record 11, Spanish, - momento%20de%20proximidad%20m%C3%A1xima

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En el modelo de encuentro normalizado, los encuentros se construyen a partir de las trayectorias de las dos aeronaves hacia afuera empezando en el tca. Al completarse el procedimiento es posible que el tca no corresponda al momento preciso de aproximación máxima y se aceptan diferencias de algunos segundos.  1, record 11, Spanish, - momento%20de%20proximidad%20m%C3%A1xima

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

momento de proximidad máxima; tca: término y abreviatura aceptados oficialmente por la Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI).  2, record 11, Spanish, - momento%20de%20proximidad%20m%C3%A1xima

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The minimum horizontal separation observed in an encounter. [Definition officially approved by ICAO.]  1, record 12, English, - horizontal%20miss%20distance

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

horizontal miss distance; hmd : term and abbreviation officially approved by the International Civil Aviation Organization(ICAO).  2, record 12, English, - horizontal%20miss%20distance

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Séparation horizontale minimale constatée dans une rencontre. [Définition uniformisée par l'OACI.]  1, record 12, French, - distance%20horizontale%20d%27%C3%A9vitement

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

distance horizontale d'évitement; hmd : terme et abréviation uniformisés par l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI).  2, record 12, French, - distance%20horizontale%20d%27%C3%A9vitement

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Separación horizontal mínima observada en un encuentro. [Definición aceptada oficialmente por la OACI.]  1, record 12, Spanish, - distancia%20horizontal%20de%20cuasicolisi%C3%B3n

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

distancia horizontal de cuasicolisión; hmd: término y abreviatura aceptados oficialmente por la Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI).  2, record 12, Spanish, - distancia%20horizontal%20de%20cuasicolisi%C3%B3n

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Contrast with head-coupled display.  2, record 13, English, - see%2Dthrough%20head%2Dmounted%20device

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les visiocasques avec vision en transparence comportent des surfaces semi-transparentes sur lesquelles l'observateur peut voir, en surimposition du monde réel, des images graphiques (courbes, tableaux de données, schémas de montage, cartes numériques, images infrarouges, radar, etc.). Produits surtout pour applications avioniques par CAE Electronics (Canada), Honeywell et Kaiser Electro-Optics (E.U.) et Sextant Avionique (France).  1, record 13, French, - visiocasque%20avec%20vision%20en%20transparence

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A consummately life-like 3D rendering of a building interior connected to a virtual world that you could explore by wearing an HMD and walking on a treadmill connected to a computer.  2, record 14, English, - architectural%20walk%2Dthrough

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Par exemple, une version virtuelle de Sitterson Hall à Chapel Hill faisant l'objet d'une visite simulée.  2, record 14, French, - visite%20architecturale

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

of WHO. See WHOTERM, 90/04.  3, record 16, English, - Development%20of%20Human%20Resources%20for%20Health

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish