TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"Elbows up" is an expression originating from hockey that refers to the physical act of a player keeping their elbows raised to defend themselves from opponents and protect their teammates. Since 2025, the idiom has been used in Canada as a rallying cry inviting Canadians to be strong, determined, and ready to stand up for themselves and their country when faced with economic and political challenges.  2, record 1, English, - Elbows%20up

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The phrase originates with Canadian hockey legend Gordie Howe, known as "Mr. Hockey." ... He was renowned for his defensive tactics, especially raising his elbows while rushing into the corners to retrieve the puck and deter aggressive opponents.  3, record 1, English, - Elbows%20up

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Expression qui vise à encourager la population canadienne à faire preuve de solidarité et de résilience dans un contexte marqué par les défis économiques et politiques.  1, record 1, French, - On%20se%20serre%20les%20coudes

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

se serrer les coudes : s'entraider, se soutenir mutuellement.  2, record 1, French, - On%20se%20serre%20les%20coudes

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The total number of minutes or hours a hockey player actually plays during a match, the calculation being made for a period, a game, part of the season or the whole season, or the series.  3, record 3, English, - ice%20time

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

De plus, la Fédération recommande une utilisation équitable du temps de jeu des joueuses et joueurs au cours d'un match. Cette approche permet un développement optimal pour tous.  3, record 3, French, - temps%20de%20jeu

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

temps de glace : Expression du jargon du hockey qui s'est imposée avec le temps.  4, record 3, French, - temps%20de%20jeu

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The IIHF, founded on May 15, 1908 in Paris, France, is the governing body of international ice hockey and inline hockey. The IIHF features 65 member associations, each of which is the national governing body of the sport in its nation. Besides controlling the international rulebook, processing international player transfers, and dictating officiating guidelines, the IIHF runs numerous development programmes designed to bring hockey to a broader population. The IIHF also presides over ice hockey in the Olympic Games, and over the IIHF World Championships at all levels, men, women, juniors under-20, juniors under-18 and women under-18.  2, record 4, English, - International%20Ice%20Hockey%20Federation

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

All correspondence with the IIHF must be in English. All IIHF documentation will only be published in English.  2, record 4, English, - International%20Ice%20Hockey%20Federation

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 3 OBS

The International Ice Hockey Federation [was] initially named Ligue Internationale de Hockey sur Glace (LIHG) ...  2, record 4, English, - International%20Ice%20Hockey%20Federation

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Créée le 15 mai 1908 à Paris (France), sous le nom suivant : Ligue Internationale de Hockey sur Glace (LIGH).  2, record 4, French, - International%20Ice%20Hockey%20Federation

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

«Fédération internationale de hockey sur glace» et son abréviation «FIHG» sont utilisés par Hockey Canada mais ces appellations ne sont pas officielles.  3, record 4, French, - International%20Ice%20Hockey%20Federation

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In goal games(hockey, soccer, ringette) or in point games(football, basketball, baseball), a player who generally leads the team's offense by being the inspiration of his/her teammates, by initiating plays, calling for set plays or being the leader in the team's room.  2, record 5, English, - playmaker

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

stratège : (Opposé à tacticien). Celui qui est spécialisé en stratégie.  1, record 5, French, - strat%C3%A8ge

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

stratégie : Figuré : Ensemble d'actions coordonnées, de manœuvres en vue d'une victoire.  1, record 5, French, - strat%C3%A8ge

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Parlant de ce joueur à l'issue d'un match, les commentateurs sportifs disent qu'il a «préparé le jeu» ou «mené le jeu du début à la fin», qu'il a été «l'instigateur du jeu de passes» ou «à l'origine de plusieurs bons jeux», ou encore, qu'il a été l'«artisan de la victoire».  3, record 5, French, - strat%C3%A8ge

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A lake in La Tuque, in Québec.  1, record 6, English, - Rocket%20Lake

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Coordinates: 47° 25’ 38" N, 73° 20’ 46" W (Québec).  2, record 6, English, - Rocket%20Lake

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 3 OBS

This lake was named in memory of Maurice Richard, a hockey player nicknamed the "Rocket. "  1, record 6, English, - Rocket%20Lake

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Lac à La Tuque, au Québec.  2, record 6, French, - lac%20du%20Rocket

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Coordonnées : 47° 25' 38" N, 73° 20' 46" O (Québec).  3, record 6, French, - lac%20du%20Rocket

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Ce lac est nommé à la mémoire de Maurice Richard, un joueur de hockey surnommé le «Rocket».  2, record 6, French, - lac%20du%20Rocket

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Capt. E. L. Abbott was a noted hockey player in Western Canada. [He] died on active service in the war of 1914-18 and the trophy was presented in his memory in 1919 by the Saskatchewan Amateur Hockey Association and is awarded annually for the championship of Junior "A" Hockey in Western Canada.  1, record 7, English, - Abbott%20Memorial%20Cup

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

player : also a roller hockey term.  2, record 8, English, - hockey%20player

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

jugador: Término de hockey sobre patines de ruedas también.  2, record 8, Spanish, - jugador%20de%20hockey

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Three successive performances of a feat by the same individual in a contest.  2, record 9, English, - hat%20trick

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The oldest use is probably in cricket, where a hat trick is the dismissal by the bowler of 3 batsmen with 3 consecutive balls, for which the bowler apparently received a bonus of new hat. The term is widely used in hockey and soccer to indicate the scoring of 3 goals by one individual in a single game. Originally the hat trick was the scoring of 3 consecutive unanswered goals, but they need not be consecutive or unanswered to qualify as a hat trick today. The term has also been used of a jockey's riding a winner in 3 consecutive races or winners in an annual race for 3 consecutive years. A notable exception to the 3 successive performances which characterize a hat trick in other sports is its occasional use in baseball to mean that a player has hit for the cycle-a single, double, triple, and home run in one game.  2, record 9, English, - hat%20trick

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Réalisation d'un] joueur qui marque trois fois dans la même partie, de l'athlète qui remporte trois victoires.  2, record 9, French, - tour%20du%20chapeau

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Au cricket, le bowler qui mettait dehors trois joueurs de suite recevait une cape neuve. [sens : un chapeau neuf].  2, record 9, French, - tour%20du%20chapeau

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Au Canada, c'est le terme de hockey sur glace «tour du chapeau» que l'on utilise pour signifier un exploit semblable dans d'autres sports. L'expression s'utilise dans tout sport où des buts se comptent comme au soccer, en hockey sur glace et sur gazon, en ringuette, ou des victoires s'additionnent comme en cyclisme, en course automobile, au tennis, en natation.  3, record 9, French, - tour%20du%20chapeau

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hecho de que un mismo jugador marque tres tantos en un mismo encuentro.  1, record 9, Spanish, - triplete

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Triplete o tripleta son alternativas en español para sustituir al anglicismo "hat-trick", [...] si se emplea la palabra inglesa "hat-trick", esta se puede escribir con o sin guion, pero siempre en cursiva o, si no se dispone de este tipo de letra, entrecomillada.  1, record 9, Spanish, - triplete

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A molded-plastic or wire covering for the face securely fastened to the helmet and worn as protection by goalers in team sports and by players or competitors in some team or individual sports.  8, record 10, English, - face%20mask

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[The] face guard [is] available in clear plastic and cage type, [it] must be securely fastened to the helmet so that it will not make contact with the face.  9, record 10, English, - face%20mask

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Jacques Plante, a goaler for the hockey team "Le Canadien de Montréal", is the first hockey player to have worn a mask in the 1960's. The practice became popular to the point that now every goaler wears a complete "mask" while many offensive players wear a "face shield, guard or protector" attached to their helmet, hence the difficulty distinguishing among the different terms. The idea is now accepted by players in many sports : ice, field or roller hockey, short-track speed skating, ringette, etc. The protection worn by the receiver in baseball stands in the same category.  8, record 10, English, - face%20mask

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Moulage de plastique assurant la protection de la figure du gardien de but au hockey [sur glace et des gardiens et joueurs dans de nombreux sports].  8, record 10, French, - masque

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Le] masque protecteur [est] disponible en plastique transparent et sous forme de cage; [il] doit être bien fixé au casque de façon à ne pas être en contact avec le visage.  2, record 10, French, - masque

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le masque protecteur a d'abord été porté par les gardiens de but au hockey sur glace puis par les joueurs d'avant et de défense, d'où le fait que les sources ne distinguent pas toujours entre le masque, protecteur facial porté par le gardien, et le masque, visière ou grille protectrice rattachée au casque que portent les autres joueurs de hockey. Le port du masque protecteur est devenu pratique courante dans de nombreux sports.  9, record 10, French, - masque

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"Máscara" se emplea para el beisbol y el hockey sobre hierba y "careta" para los deportes de patines sobre ruedas.  2, record 10, Spanish, - m%C3%A1scara%20protectora%20de%20cara

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The hockey player with the most assists.  2, record 12, English, - assist%20leader

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term also used in sledge hockey.  3, record 12, English, - assist%20leader

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hockeyeur qui reçoit le plus de mentions d'aide.  2, record 12, French, - meilleur%20assistant

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme également utilisé au hockey sur luge.  3, record 12, French, - meilleur%20assistant

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A young person, usually a boy in men's hockey and a girl in ringette or women's hockey, who is responsible for caring for a team's spare sticks, picking up the appropriate replacement stick if a player breaks his/hers.  2, record 13, English, - stickboy

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Personne, habituellement un jeune garçon au hockey masculin et une jeune fille à la ringuette ou au hockey féminin, chargée de la surveillance et de l'entretien des bâtons supplémentaires à la disposition des joueurs (joueuses) durant une partie et du remplacement de tout bâton brisé par le bâton approprié.  2, record 13, French, - pr%C3%A9pos%C3%A9%20aux%20b%C3%A2tons

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Lady Byng Memorial Trophy is an annual award given to the player adjudged to have exhibited the best type of sportsmanship and gentlemanly conduct combined with a high standard of playing ability. The winner is selected in a poll of the Professional Hockey Writers’ Association at the end of the regular season. Lady Byng, wife of Canada's Governor-General at the time, presented the Lady Byng trophy in 1925. After Lady Byng's death in 1949, the National Hockey League presented a new trophy, changing the name to Lady Byng Memorial Trophy.  1, record 14, English, - Lady%20Byng%20Memorial%20Trophy

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Remis au joueur ayant démontré des qualités de gentilhomme combinées à un haut standard d'habilité au jeu. Lady Byng était la femme du gouverneur-général de l'époque. Le trophée Lady Byng fut instauré en 1925. En 1949, après la mort de Lady Byng, la Ligue nationale de hockey (LNH) a décidé de changer le nom du trophée pour Lady Byng Memorial.  2, record 14, French, - Troph%C3%A9e%20Lady%20Byng%20Memorial

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A maneuver(as in lacrosse or field hockey) by which an offensive player with the ball gets away from a defender while maintaining possession of the ball.  1, record 15, English, - dodge

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In lacrosse, a dodge is commonly made by feinting in one direction and moving in another. In field hockey, where the ball is not actually carried, a common dodge is made by shoving the ball past a defender on one side and then running around the defender on the other side to retrieve the ball.  1, record 15, English, - dodge

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Action d'esquiver un coup, un adversaire, par une feinte, un déplacement brusque du corps.  2, record 15, French, - esquive

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme utilisé dans les sports d'équipe (hockey, football), sports de combat (escrime, boxe) et sports de ballon et de balle (handball, soccer, hockey-balle, etc.); une esquive est réussie lorsque le joueur ne perd pas contrôle de la rondelle, de la balle ou du ballon.  3, record 15, French, - esquive

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

(In hockey...) A pass in which a player in control of the ball or puck simply leaves it to be picked up by a trailing teammate and continues past it to draw off the defence.  2, record 16, English, - drop%20pass

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

For an athlete, to be unable to complete a play, to execute a move incorrrectly or make one inadvertently.  1, record 17, English, - make%20a%20mistake

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Are considered errors : in baseball, a throw that hits the batter; in figure skating, a reception on two feet after a jump; in hockey, a forward player that crosses the blue line before the puck bearer; in the mogul event in freestyle skiing, the loss of rhythm after a jump; in alpine skiing, to miss a gate; in biathlon, to miss a target, etc. The consequence can be points lost, a disqualification, an out-of-play, etc.  2, record 17, English, - make%20a%20mistake

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pour un athlète, ne pas réussir un jeu, exécuter un mouvement incorrectement ou en faire un par inadvertance.  2, record 17, French, - commettre%20une%20erreur

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Sont considérées des erreurs : au baseball, un lancer qui atteint le frappeur au bâton; en patinage artistique, une réception sur deux pieds à la suite d'un saut; au hockey, un joueur d'avant qui traverse la ligne bleue avant le porteur de la rondelle; dans l'épreuve des bosses en ski acrobatique, la perte de rythme après le passage d'un saut; en ski alpin, rater une porte; en biathlon, rater une cible; etc. La conséquence peut être une perte de points, une disqualification, un hors-jeu, etc.  2, record 17, French, - commettre%20une%20erreur

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An unsuccessful play or a movement incorrectly executed or inadvertentley done.  4, record 18, English, - error

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Are considered errors : in baseball, a throw that hits the batter; in figure skating, a reception on two feet after a jump; in hockey, a forward player that crosses the blue line before the puck bearer; in the mogul event in freestyle skiing, the loss of rhythm after a jump; in alpine skiing, to miss a gate; in biathlon, to miss a target, etc. The consequence can be points lost, a disqualification, an out-of-play, etc.  4, record 18, English, - error

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Jeu non réussi, mouvement incorrectement exécuté ou fait par inadvertance.  3, record 18, French, - erreur

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Sont considérées des erreurs : au baseball, un lancer qui atteint le frappeur au bâton; en patinage artistique, une réception sur deux pieds à la suite d'un saut; au hockey, un joueur d'avant qui traverse la ligne bleue avant le porteur de la rondelle; dans l'épreuve des bosses en ski acrobatique, la perte de rythme après le passage d'un saut; en ski alpin, rater une porte; en biathlon, rater une cible; etc. La conséquence peut être une perte de points, une disqualification, un hors-jeu, etc.  3, record 18, French, - erreur

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A card, measuring approximately 4 X 2 1/2 inches, and bearing the picture of a hockey, baseball, football or basketball player on one side and data on his career at the date of printing on the back side.  2, record 19, English, - sports%20card

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The card could also be a theme card or a group card.  2, record 19, English, - sports%20card

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Carte d'environ 4 pouces sur 2 1/2 pouces portant une photo de joueur de hockey, de baseball, de football ou de basket-ball avec des données le concernant à l'endos.  2, record 19, French, - carte%20sportive

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La carte peut encore être à thème (mascottes, caricatures, règlements) ou être une carte de groupe (club, gagnants de trophées). Un même joueur peut faire l'objet de plusieurs cartes d'un même fabricant, comme recrue, joueur actif ou vétéran; plus un joueur devient prolifique, plus sa carte de recrue est susceptible de prendre de la valeur. Mais pour ce, il faut que la carte semble neuve, ait conservé ses coins carrés et soit sans pli ni déchirure.  2, record 19, French, - carte%20sportive

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le terme "carte de sport" est extrait du journal "Le marché des cartes de sports", no 1, mars-avril 1992, p. 7. Au pluriel, on écrit "cartes de sports" si les cartes touchent plusieurs sports mais "cartes de sport" si elles ne traitent que d'un sport.  2, record 19, French, - carte%20sportive

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A card, measuring approximately 4 X 2 1/2 inches, and bearing the picture of a hockey player on one side and data on his career at the date of printing on the back side.  2, record 20, English, - hockey%20card

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The card could also be a theme card or a group card.  2, record 20, English, - hockey%20card

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Carte sportive d'environ 4 pouces sur 2 1/2 pouces consacrée à un joueur de hockey et portant, d'un côté, sa photo et de l'autre, son bilan en carrière.  2, record 20, French, - carte%20de%20hockey

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La carte peut être à thème (mascottes, caricatures, règlements) ou une carte de groupe (club, gagnants de trophées). Le terme "carte de hockey" porte mieux ces possibilités.  2, record 20, French, - carte%20de%20hockey

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"Another type of insurance is known in the Canadian industry as participant to participant liability. It is almost nonexistent. This type of insurance may be taken out by associations or agencies who want to protect themselves in the eventuality that one participant wants to sue another participant. For example, the hockey league at one time had this type of insurance so that if one player beat up another, the league could handle the suit without causing problems between the two opponents. "  1, record 22, English, - participant%20to%20participant%20liability

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish