TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A court's power to adjudicate the rights to a given piece of property, including the power to seize and hold it.  3, record 1, English, - jurisdiction%20in%20rem

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Compétence d'entendre une action réelle.  4, record 1, French, - comp%C3%A9tence%20en%20mati%C3%A8re%20r%C3%A9elle

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Vu notre réserve habituelle à l'égard des mots latins, certains seront étonnés de constater que nous recommandons d'utiliser, en français, les syntagmes «action in rem» et «action in personam» plutôt que les formes «action réelle» et «action personnelle» qu'on trouve dans les lois canadiennes. La raison est simple : si le terme anglais «action in rem» devait être rendu par «action réelle» (ce qui ne poserait pas de problèmes en soi), comment alors traduire les termes voisins, tels «judgment in rem», «jurisdiction in rem», «proceeding in rem» et «writ in rem»? Il est permis de douter que la tournure «procédure réelle» puisse passer dans l'usage [...]  5, record 1, French, - comp%C3%A9tence%20en%20mati%C3%A8re%20r%C3%A9elle

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Dans les sources consultées, on relève les expressions sans ou avec guillemets.  6, record 1, French, - comp%C3%A9tence%20en%20mati%C3%A8re%20r%C3%A9elle

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

During good behavior, while (or so long as) one conducts one’s self with integrity and fidelity or with propriety.  3, record 2, English, - during%20good%20behaviour

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The judges, both of the supreme and inferior courts, shall hold their offices during good behaviour, and shall, at stated times, receive for their services, a compensation, which shall not be diminished during their continuance in office.  4, record 2, English, - during%20good%20behaviour

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Appointment during good behaviour.  5, record 2, English, - during%20good%20behaviour

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Behavior is the mode in which we have or bear ourselves in the presence of others or toward them; ... Behavior respects our manner of acting in particular cases ...  3, record 2, English, - during%20good%20behaviour

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Nomination à titre inamovible  6, record 2, French, - %C3%A0%20titre%20inamovible

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

forfaiture : Tout crime commis [...] dans l'exercice de ses fonctions [...]  7, record 2, French, - %C3%A0%20titre%20inamovible

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Éviter [durant bonne conduite], calque de l'anglais «during good behaviour». Cette expression signifie que le titulaire du poste pourra le conserver pendant toute la durée de son mandat, sauf faute grave pouvant justifier sa destitution. Plutôt qu'«occuper une charge» [durant bonne conduite], on dira «occuper une charge à titre inamovible»; de même, on parlera de l'«inamovibilité des juges» plutôt que de la «nomination des juges [pour bonne conduite]». Voir «bon plaisir» ci-dessous pour la nomination «à titre amovible».  5, record 2, French, - %C3%A0%20titre%20inamovible

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the British Columbia Court of Appeal affirmed a decision of the British Columbia Supreme Court in which the judge, while acknowledging the Court's duty to preserve the sanctity of life, went on to hold that that duty did not include requiring the necessaries of life to be forced on someone against his or her wishes.  2, record 3, English, - sanctity%20of%20life

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Where the victims were so insane that they could not be held responsible for the suicide, the families may recover in full. Where the victims are lucid, and commit suicide without sufficient cause, the courts may attribute part, or even all, of the loss to what they might hold to be the contributory fault of the victim.  2, record 4, English, - contributory%20fault

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Si, selon le contexte, il est préférable d'être plus précis, on peut choisir l'expression «faute concourante de la victime».  2, record 4, French, - faute%20de%20la%20victime

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

faute de la victime : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  3, record 4, French, - faute%20de%20la%20victime

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A category of "inherently dangerous articles" or "things dangerous in themselves", for which a stricter standard of care is required, still exists. Devised to avoid the horror of..., this legal concept was an exception to the no-privity rule that enabled courts to hold manufacturers liable for injuries inflicted by poison, guns, gas, or explosives.  2, record 5, English, - inherently%20dangerous%20thing

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il existe encore une catégorie d'«objets essentiellement dangereux» ou de «choses dangereuses en elles-mêmes», auxquels s'applique une norme de prudence plus stricte. [...], ce concept juridique constituait une exception à la règle qui exige un lien de droit entre les parties. Il a permis aux tribunaux de tenir responsables les fabricants de produits toxiques, d'armes à feu, de gaz ou d'explosifs.  2, record 5, French, - chose%20dangereuse%20en%20soi

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Substantial performance is the] performance of all the essential terms of a contract so that the purpose of the contract is accomplished; however, unimportant omissions and defects may exist in the strict performance of the contract.  2, record 6, English, - literal%20performance

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... the "common-law rule required literal performance of building contracts, but the American courts generally hold that substantial performance of such contracts will support a recovery either on the contract or on a quantum meruit basis. "...  3, record 6, English, - literal%20performance

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A writing which qualifies as a business record is admissible and goes to the jury as an exhibit whereas some courts hold that the witness or counsel may only read the contents of a record of past recollection to the jury, and the writing itself does not become an exhibit.  1, record 7, English, - record%20of%20past%20recollection

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The essential difference between legal and equitable rights is best understood by comparing absolute ownership with trusts....(A) t this point it is only necessary to appreciate that trusts were unenforceable at common law. If land was conveyed to A in fee simple upon trust for B in fee simple, the common law courts regarded A as absolute owner and would not recognise any rights in B. But the Chancellor would enforce trusts, as matters of conscience, and compel A to hold the land on B's behalf and to allow B to enjoy it. In such a case A is the "legal owner", B is the "equitable owner". The land is vested in A, but since he is trustee of it he is not the beneficial owner : he has only the "bare legal estate", and the beneficial interest belongs to B. Now legal ownership confers rights "in rem", rights of property in the land itself, which can be enforced against anyone. Equitable ownership conferred at first only a right "in personam", a right to compel the trustee personally to perform his trust.(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 113).  1, record 8, English, - legal%20ownership

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

propriété en common law : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 8, French, - propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20en%20common%20law

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The referee, in his discretion, may at any time postpone a match on account of darkness or the condition of the ground or the weather. In any case of postponement the previous score and the previous occupancy of Courts shall hold good, unless the referee and the players unanimously agree otherwise.  2, record 9, English, - postponement

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A suspension of play may be allowed by the chair umpire who is the sole judge of the circumstances, when a player’s equipment, footwear or clothing becomes out of adjustment.  2, record 9, English, - postponement

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

suspension of play: also used in badminton and table tennis.  3, record 9, English, - postponement

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le juge-arbitre, de son propre chef, peut à tout moment interrompre une rencontre à cause de l'obscurité, de l'état du terrain ou des conditions climatiques. Après une interruption, les conditions de jeu qui prévalaient doivent être recréées au moment de la reprise, à moins d'un consentement unanime des joueurs et du juge-arbitre.  1, record 9, French, - interruption

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Sauf en cas de suspension du jeu, il n'existe que trois formes d'interruptions permises. L'une est obligatoire; la deuxième est laissée à la discrétion du comité organisateur et du juge arbitre; l'autre repose sur la décision de l'arbitre.  1, record 9, French, - interruption

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

suspension du jeu : terme employé aussi au badminton et au tennis de table.  3, record 9, French, - interruption

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Codification administrative des Règles de la Cour fédérale, des Règles de la Cour fédérale en matière d'immigration, des Règles de 1993 de la Cour fédérale en matière d'immigration.  2, record 10, French, - tenir%20les%20s%C3%A9ances%20de%20la%20cour

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish