TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Contracted heels in the horse is [a condition] characterized by a shift of the hoof wall resulting in the narrowing of the foot. Primary cases of contracted heels result from unbalanced feet, either long toe/low heels(LTLH) or overgrown hooves. Trimming the feet and correcting the hoof angle result in expansion of the heels. Secondary contracted heels are caused by lameness and disuse of the limb, resulting in hoof atrophy. Expansion and contraction of the heels during motion increase their wear relative to the toe.  2, record 1, English, - contracted%20heels

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

contracted heels: term usually used in the plural.  3, record 1, English, - contracted%20heels

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

talons encastelés : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel.  2, record 1, French, - talons%20encastel%C3%A9s

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

talones encogidos: término utilizado generalmente en plural.  2, record 1, Spanish, - talones%20encogidos

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The dorsal or anterior portion of the hoof wall.  2, record 2, English, - toe%20of%20a%20hoof

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The division of the hoof wall into toe, quarters, and heels... The wall is thickest and longest at the toe...  3, record 2, English, - toe%20of%20a%20hoof

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Partie antérieure du sabot.  2, record 2, French, - pince%20d%27un%20sabot

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pour situer une région précise de la partie du sabot, on distingue d'avant en arrière : la pince, qui est exactement la pointe du pied [...].  3, record 2, French, - pince%20d%27un%20sabot

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The outermost external layer of the hoof, called the periople, is an extremely thin layer of tubular horn. Ordinarily, it covers the bulbs of the heels and variable part of the upper hoof wall.  3, record 3, English, - stratum%20externum%20of%20the%20wall

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A layer of epithelial cells, directly on the membrane of the dermis/corium, here these cells are not cornified and, in the hoof, their proliferation maintains the growth of the wall.  1, record 4, English, - stratum%20germinativum

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Elle repose directement sur la membrane du derne/chorion. Les cellules épithéliales non-kératinisées y prolifèrent, remplaçant les cellules plus anciennes et plus ou moins kératinisées, lesquelles s'éloignent ainsi de plus en plus de la partie vivante, dans le pied ceci résulte en l'accroissement (la pousse) de la corne du sabot.  1, record 4, French, - couche%20germinative

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In the ground border of a hoof wall, to release pressure on the corresponding part of the wall.  1, record 5, English, - trimmed%20area

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Sur le bord inférieur de la muraille.  1, record 5, French, - suppression%20d%27appui

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A vertical split in the wall of one hoof.  2, record 6, English, - toe%20crack

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fissure ou crevasse dans la paroi du sabot, le plus souvent verticale vers le haut à partir de la base d'appui ou d'un trou de clous.  2, record 6, French, - seime%20en%20pince

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Classée en pince, quartier ou talon en fonction de sa localisation, les seimes en quartier et talons étant les plus graves.  2, record 6, French, - seime%20en%20pince

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The slightly concave under-portion of the hoof which fills the space between the bars and the ground surface of the crust or wall. It consists of thin layers of horny material, and the internal surface presents a very fine honeycombed appearance.  2, record 7, English, - sole

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La sole est une plaque de corne sèche, d'épaisseur variable, plate ou plus ou moins concave [...]  2, record 7, French, - sole

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The part of the hoof which is visible when the foot is placed flat on the ground. It is divided into tow, quarters(sides) and heels. At the heels the wall turns inwards to form the bars...  5, record 8, English, - wall%20of%20the%20hoof

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La «paroi» [...] est la partie visible lorsque le pied est posé sur le sol. Elle a l'aspect général de la face antérieure de l'os du pied et se replie en dedans et en arrière pour revenir vers l'avant [...]  5, record 8, French, - paroi

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Pour situer une région précise de la paroi du sabot, on distingue [...] : la pince, qui est exactement la pointe du pied, puis de chaque côté les mamelles, les quartiers et les talons.  6, record 8, French, - paroi

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On the outside of the wall, at the point of junction of hair and hoof proper, is a rim of rather soft, nonpigmented horn known as the periople. It functions in cementing the skin to the hoof and in providing the wall with a thin covering resembling a light coat of varnish, which prevents undue evaporation from the horn.  2, record 9, English, - periople

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Part of the hoof in ungulates.  3, record 9, English, - periople

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le bourrelet principal et le bourrelet périoplique produisent respectivement la corne de la paroi et le vernis extérieur du sabot.  2, record 9, French, - bourrelet%20p%C3%A9rioplique

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Anatomie du sabot des ongulés.  3, record 9, French, - bourrelet%20p%C3%A9rioplique

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Part of the hoof in ungulates.  2, record 10, English, - perioplic%20groove

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Periople : the layer of soft, light-coloured horn which covers the coronary border of the hoof in ungulates and serves as a transition between soft skin and hard hoof wall.  2, record 10, English, - perioplic%20groove

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Anatomie du sabot des ongulés.  1, record 10, French, - goutti%C3%A8re%20du%20bourrelet%20p%C3%A9rioplique

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A condition affecting the hoof wall in the toe region, characterized by loss of substand and change in character of the horn. It is most often a sequela to mild chronic laminitis.  1, record 11, English, - seedy%20toe

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cavité qui s'est formée entre la corne et la partie vivante du pied, elle est le plus souvent sous la paroi mais peut aussi être sous la sole.  2, record 11, French, - fourmili%C3%A8re

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The sole does not flake away, a "pied comble" is when this sole outgrows the hoof wall.  1, record 12, English, - retained%20sole

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La sole est convexe et dépasse le bord inférieur de la paroi du sabot.  1, record 12, French, - pied%20comble

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The hoof wall is separated from the sensitive tissue near the toe.  1, record 13, English, - seedy%2Dtoe

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cavité formée sous la paroi du sabot, entre la corne et la chair.  1, record 13, French, - fourmilli%C3%A8re%20en%20pince

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An extra long toe extension shoe to prevent the horse from walking on the front of the hoof wall.  1, record 15, English, - beaked%20shoe

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The metal may be bent back to prevent injury.  1, record 15, English, - beaked%20shoe

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Dallmer Club foot shoe and it’s extended toe section is the equivalent of a beaked horseshoe and is designed to correct club foot in foals without using nails.  2, record 15, English, - beaked%20shoe

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Fer dont] la pince est prolongée, épaisse et recourbée vers le haut...  1, record 15, French, - fer%20%C3%A0%20la%20florentine

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... il est aussi souvent souhaitable d'enrouler le devant afin d'éviter les blessures qu'il pourrait infliger. Ce fer est parfois décrit de façon très similaire au fer pinçard.  1, record 15, French, - fer%20%C3%A0%20la%20florentine

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Coon-Footed... The slope of hoof wall is steeper than the pastern, often associated with long, sloping pasterns tending to the horizontal, which breaks the angulation between pastern and hoof. Usually seen in rear feet, especially in post-legged horses.  2, record 16, English, - coon%2Dfooted

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The term "coon-footed" refers to a broken forward axis at the coronary band. A line drawn from the fetlock down to the toe should be straight.  3, record 16, English, - coon%2Dfooted

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 3 CONT

A pastern which is too long and sloping (coon-footed) causes weakness because it puts undue strain on the tendons, sesamoid bones, and suspensory ligament.  4, record 16, English, - coon%2Dfooted

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Se dit d'un cheval qui a les paturons longs et affaissés.  2, record 16, French, - long%2Djoint%C3%A9

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Selon que le cheval a les paturons exagérément courts ou longs, on le dit «court» ou «long-jointé». [...] dans le second, les réactions sont plus élastiques, mais les tendons supportent le plus gros effort et risquent d'en souffrir.  3, record 16, French, - long%2Djoint%C3%A9

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Pour être bien fait, le paturon doit être court. Trop long, il constitue un vice et le cheval est dit long-jointé.  4, record 16, French, - long%2Djoint%C3%A9

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An extremely upright hoof with a very broken-forward pastern-hoof axis.  2, record 17, English, - club%20foot

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

May be caused by flexor deformity. In extreme cases, the digit may be folded back, with the animal bearing weight on its dorsal surface. In congenital club feet, the slope of the heels is usually more upright than that of the toe.  2, record 17, English, - club%20foot

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ranging from cases where a slight contracture of the tendons causes too much weight bearing on the toe, sometimes bearing only on the toe("pied pinçard"), to cases where the horse walks on the front of the hoof wall("pied bot").  3, record 17, English, - club%20foot

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pied pinçard : Lorsque le pied appuie seulement sur la pince.  1, record 17, French, - pied%20pin%C3%A7ard

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

pied rampin : Lorsque la pince est renversée.  1, record 17, French, - pied%20pin%C3%A7ard

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 3 OBS

pied bot : Lorsque, dans un cas encore plus exagéré, le cheval marche sur le devant de sa muraille.  1, record 17, French, - pied%20pin%C3%A7ard

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The normal attachment of the coffin bone to the hoof wall is loosened, the bone rotates away from the wall and the space [fills] with irregular horn produced by a new set of sensitive laminae that forms near the surface of the bone.  1, record 18, English, - founder

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Au début il s'agit d'une inflammation du tissu sensible (laminite) à l'intérieur du sabot, dans les cas extrêmes la troisième phalange peut en venir à passer à travers la sole.  1, record 18, French, - fourbure%20chronique

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Broken foot in which the foot axis ... is more upright than the pastern axis ...  2, record 19, English, - foot%20broken%20forward

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pic 2 shows a foot broken forward. This angle creates excessive jarring as there is less spring whereas pic 3 shows the foot broken back. This applies excessive tension on the tendons.  3, record 19, English, - foot%20broken%20forward

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... the junction of the pastern axis and the foot axis forms a line that is broken, forming a point toward the front. The pastern angle is lower than the hoof angle, the hoof appears stumpy and heels (which are too high) may appear vertical.  4, record 19, English, - foot%20broken%20forward

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

When the slope of the dorsal hoof wall is steeper than that of the pastern, the axis is said to be broken forward.  5, record 19, English, - foot%20broken%20forward

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Mules often have upright hoofs with a broken-forward foot axis (hoof angles higher than pastern angles) and they tend to have healthier hoofs and legs than horses ...  6, record 19, English, - foot%20broken%20forward

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pour être bien fait, le paturon doit être court. Trop long, il constitue un vice et le cheval est dit long-jointé. Trop court, c'est aussi un défaut et le cheval est court-jointé. S'il est trop incliné, le cheval est bas-jointé. S'il ne l'est pas assez, le cheval est haut-jointé.  2, record 19, French, - paturon%20trop%20inclin%C3%A9

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

bas-jointé [terme connexe] : Dans le sens retenu ici, l'axe du paturon est plus incliné que l'axe du pied.  3, record 19, French, - paturon%20trop%20inclin%C3%A9

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Broken foot in which the foot axis ... is less upright than the pastern axis ...  2, record 20, English, - foot%20broken%20back

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pic 2 shows a foot broken forward. This angle creates excessive jarring as there is less spring whereas pic 3 shows the foot broken back. This applies excessive tension on the tendons.  3, record 20, English, - foot%20broken%20back

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... the junction of the pastern axis and the foot axis forms a line that is broken (pointing) toward the back. The hoof appears sloping and the toe elongates.  4, record 20, English, - foot%20broken%20back

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

When the slope of the dorsal hoof wall is shallower than that of the pastern, the axis is said to be broken back.  5, record 20, English, - foot%20broken%20back

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Although some studies have been done on a broken-back foot axis (hoof angle lower than the pastern angle), ... one cannot tell if the results are due to a "misalignment" or simply to a low angle.  6, record 20, English, - foot%20broken%20back

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'axe du paturon est plus vertical que celui du pied, les talons sont trop bas pour que l'axe pied-paturon forme une ligne droite.  1, record 20, French, - pied%20%C3%A0%20talons%20trop%20bas

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Pour être bien fait, le paturon doit être court. Trop long, il constitue un vice et le cheval est dit long-jointé. Trop court, c'est aussi un défaut et le cheval est court-jointé. S'il est trop incliné, le cheval est bas-jointé. S'il ne l'est pas assez, le cheval est haut-jointé.  2, record 20, French, - pied%20%C3%A0%20talons%20trop%20bas

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 3 OBS

terme connexe : haut-jointé. (Le paturon n'est pas assez incliné.)  3, record 20, French, - pied%20%C3%A0%20talons%20trop%20bas

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Indentation of the hoof wall, resulting from an accident to the coronary band.  2, record 21, English, - false%20quarter

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Faiblesse de la paroi du sabot, en quartier, suite à un accident à la couronne.  2, record 21, French, - faux%20quartier

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Laminae are what bind the hoof wall to the foot bone.... The laminae which interlock with the epidermal laminae are called dermal or sensitive laminae.  3, record 22, English, - dermal%20laminae

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terms generally used in the plural.  4, record 22, English, - dermal%20laminae

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les lamelles podophylleuses [...] font partie [du derme lamellaire] et constituent sa surface externe qui est en rapport direct avec les lamelles kéraphylleuses de la paroi du pied.  1, record 22, French, - lamelles%20podophylleuses

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Termes habituellement utilisés au pluriel.  2, record 22, French, - lamelles%20podophylleuses

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In dairy cows, the rate of growth of the [hoof] wall measured at the abaxial groove(part of the wall just in front of the heel bulb)...  1, record 23, English, - abaxial%20groove

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

abaxial: Situated away from the axis.  2, record 23, English, - abaxial%20groove

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sur le sabot des bovins, rainure située juste à l'avant du renflement du talon.  2, record 23, French, - rainure%20abaxiale

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

abaxial : Éloigné de la ligne axiale.  3, record 23, French, - rainure%20abaxiale

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

To secure a nail by turning the point sideways after driving through the thickness of the members of receptacles.  3, record 24, English, - clinch

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Clench a nail on a hoof wall.  2, record 24, English, - clinch

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Rabattre la pointe du clou sur l'autre côté de l'objet qu'il traverse.  2, record 24, French, - river

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

River un clou sur un sabot.  3, record 24, French, - river

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

BREAK OVER. This occurs during that part of the stride when the limb is beginning to move forward and the anterior portion of the hoof leaves the ground. Break over point is that place on the ground surface of the dorsal wall and sole around which the limb rotates as the hoof leaves the ground. An unbalanced hoof, either because of incorrect trimming/shoeing, or hoof or limb pathologies, will not have the correct break over which leads to a host of problems, both actual and potential. It is also important to note that proper heel support is a major player in this equation.  2, record 25, English, - breakover

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Attention : chercher à amener le petit pied en avant avec un fer muni d'une extension en pince risque de créer des étirements au niveau de la muraille et de la ligne blanche (conséquence : bascule de la troisième phalange, seime, etc.).  2, record 25, French, - bascule

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Either of the ends of the wall of a horse's hoof, curving inward toward the center of the sole.  3, record 26, English, - bar

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The reflection of the hoof wall at the heel; there is one bar on each side of the frog.  2, record 26, English, - bar

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Buttress of heel.  2, record 26, English, - bar

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Prolongement de la paroi du sabot [du cheval] sous le talon et encadrant la fourchette.  1, record 26, French, - barre

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The hoof wall chips off, separates from the sole and/or readily splits when nails are driven into it.  1, record 27, English, - brittle%20hoof

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dont le bord inférieur de la muraille est brisé, éclaté en certains endroits.  1, record 27, French, - pied%20d%C3%A9rob%C3%A9

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The inferior border of the wall that comes in contact with the ground or shoe.  1, record 28, English, - bearing%20edge

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Bearing edge of wall of the hoof.  1, record 28, English, - bearing%20edge

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Elle porte sur le sol ou le fer.  1, record 28, French, - surface%20portante

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Surface portante du paroi du sabot.  1, record 28, French, - surface%20portante

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Your first task is to get rid of the clinches : the folded-over nail tips on the hoof wall that hold the shoe on. One way to do this is to "break"--straighten--them with the clinch cutter and hammer. Work the wide blade end of the clinch cutter under the edge of a clinch and hit the cutter's broad opposite end smartly with your hammer a couple of times, until the clinch straightens.  2, record 29, English, - blade%20of%20a%20clinch%20cutter

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] lame peu affûtée qui permet de dresser les rivets.  2, record 29, French, - d%C3%A9rivoir

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Hache à sabots.  3, record 29, French, - d%C3%A9rivoir

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] pus pocket [in a hoof].  2, record 30, English, - hoof%20abscess

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Improperly trimmed feet can lead to cracks and hoof wall separations--one of the most common causes of hoof abscess.... Too much moisture can also make a horse susceptible to hoof abscesses.  1, record 30, English, - hoof%20abscess

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Veterinarian Steve O’Grady of Virginia Equine Podiatry Center,confirmed what I had learned the hard way: hoof abscess is a common cause of acute lameness.  1, record 30, English, - hoof%20abscess

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Abscesses occur when foreign matter, commonly called "gravel, "gains entry into the hoof through the sole-wall junction, orwhite line... The other common cause of subsolar abscess is penetration of the bottom of the foot--usually the sole or frog--by a sharp object.  1, record 30, English, - hoof%20abscess

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A thickened band of extremely vascular tissue that lies at the upper border of the wall of the hoof of the horse and related animals and that plays an important part in the secretion of the horny walls.  4, record 31, English, - coronary%20cushion

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Renflement circulaire, situé à la partie supérieure du sabot, et qui est un organe de production de la corne.  2, record 31, French, - couronne

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish