TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[That is] walking on hooves.  1, record 1, English, - unguligrade

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Qui marche sur des sabots.  1, record 1, French, - onguligrade

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un ungulígrado es todo aquel mamífero que se apoya completamente en la falange distal del autopodio (los pies o las manos) para andar.  1, record 1, Spanish, - ungul%C3%ADgrado

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The process in which the cytoplasm of the outermost cells of the ... epidermis is replaced by keratin.  3, record 2, English, - keratinization

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Keratinization occurs in the stratum corneum, feathers, hair, claws, nails, hooves, and horns.  3, record 2, English, - keratinization

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Imprégnation des cellules épidermiques par la kératine, ce qui leur confère une grande solidité.  2, record 2, French, - k%C3%A9ratinisation

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Proceso metabólico por el cual la epidermis y sus anejos, uñas y pelos, forman proteínas filamentosas llamadas queratinas que dan una consistencia firme y dura a la capa córnea, a los pelos y a las uñas.  1, record 2, Spanish, - queratinizaci%C3%B3n

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the hoof ... consists of hornlike dermal (skin) tissue, comparable to the human fingernail, which extends over the end of a broadened terminal digit.  2, record 3, English, - hoof

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hoof : The plural forms are "hoofs" or "hooves. "  3, record 3, English, - hoof

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Épaisse enveloppe cornée recouvrant et protégeant l'extrémité de la patte [...]  2, record 3, French, - sabot

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ruminants have cloven hooves, meaning that each limb has two weight-bearing digits, each with its own individual hoof... The digits are commonly referred to as "claws. "  2, record 4, English, - claw

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sabot recouvrant la dernière phalange des doigts chez les ongulés ayant un nombre pair de doigts.  2, record 4, French, - onglon

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

At birth, the foal' s hooves are enveloped in a gelatinous perioplic membrane(eponychium), which reduces the risk of trauma to the mare's reproductive tract during birth...  4, record 5, English, - eponychium

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le poulain, durant toute sa croissance in utero et pendant quelques minutes après sa naissance possède une membrane autour de ses sabots appelée l'éponychium. Chez les chevaux, elle est développée pour protéger les organes et l'utérus de la mère et se résorbe immédiatement après la naissance sans attirer les prédateurs pour que le poulain puisse se mouvoir très rapidement.  1, record 5, French, - %C3%A9ponychium

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A special oval-shaped horseshoe designed to help problem hooves.  2, record 6, English, - egg%2Dbar%20shoe

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Unlike standard shoes, the egg-bar shoe provides support beneath the heel, which is especially beneficial when a horse has navicular disease, collapsed heels, underrun hooves, and flat soles.... Egg-bar shoes are also used to give more support on soft ground. However, if your horse is wearing these shoes, do not turn him out into a muddy area. Mud, manure, straw and other debris easily collect inside the egg-bar shoe.  3, record 6, English, - egg%2Dbar%20shoe

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A more chronic disease associated with lower level and longer duration intake of selenium. It's characterized by emaciation, loss of hair, deformation and shedding of hooves, loss of vitality and erosion of the joints of long bones.  2, record 7, English, - alkali%20disease

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In farm animals.  3, record 7, English, - alkali%20disease

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La maladie alcaline est une maladie métabolique [...] dont la cause réelle est la forte teneur en sélénium de l'alimentation. Ce n'est donc pas une maladie de carence mais une intoxication qui peut être aiguë ou chronique. Les animaux présentent une perte de vitalité, de l'émaciation, un pelage rude, de l'anémie, des troubles de fonctionnement du cœur, une atrophie et une cirrhose du foie, une raideur des membres.  1, record 7, French, - maladie%20alcaline

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Order of mammals which have substituted hooves(kind of thick horny part enclosing and covering the front of the last phalanx) for claws and have adapted for running. They are herbivorous. The body weight is borne only on the hooves. The old classification separating the Perissodactylo(odd-toed Ungulates) from the Artiodactyla(even-toed Ungulates) tends nowadays to be replaced by one distinguishing between the Mesaxonia(with the axis of the limb passing through the 3rd digit, and the other digits vestigial or absent) and the Paraxonia(in which the axis of the limb passes between the 3rd and 4th digits, which are equal in length, and the other digits vestigial or absent). Artiodactyls are divided into 2 suborders : the Suiformes, which include the wild boar(Sus scrofa), a pest of the family Suidae, and the Ruminantia(ruminants), which comprise the red deer(Cervus elaphus) and the roe deer(Capreolus capreolus). The latter species is sometimes harmful.  1, record 8, English, - paraxonia

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chez les ongulés, la position de l'axe du membre varie selon le nombre d'éléments métapodiaux conservés [...] Chez le paraxonien, l'axe passe entre les doigts III et IV qui sont de même longueur [...]  1, record 8, French, - paraxonien

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Mamíferos] ungulados en los cuales el eje de las patas pasa entre los dedos tercero y cuarto, con un desarrollo igual o desigual, y en todo caso, más largos que el segundo y el quinto. El número de dedos en estos animales es par (hipopótamo, cerdo, ciervo, cabra, vaca, etc.).  3, record 8, Spanish, - artiod%C3%A1ctilos

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Los artiodáctilos o mamíferos de pezuñas pares se estudian en el orden Artiodactyla. Este orden se le asigna a la clase Mamalia.  2, record 8, Spanish, - artiod%C3%A1ctilos

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Contracted heels in the horse is [a condition] characterized by a shift of the hoof wall resulting in the narrowing of the foot. Primary cases of contracted heels result from unbalanced feet, either long toe/low heels(LTLH) or overgrown hooves. Trimming the feet and correcting the hoof angle result in expansion of the heels. Secondary contracted heels are caused by lameness and disuse of the limb, resulting in hoof atrophy. Expansion and contraction of the heels during motion increase their wear relative to the toe.  2, record 9, English, - contracted%20heels

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

contracted heels: term usually used in the plural.  3, record 9, English, - contracted%20heels

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

talons encastelés : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel.  2, record 9, French, - talons%20encastel%C3%A9s

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

talones encogidos: término utilizado generalmente en plural.  2, record 9, Spanish, - talones%20encogidos

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Many hunters are familiar with the hoof sloughing associated with the chronic form of hemorrhagic disease because the condition frequently persists into the winter. An interruption of growth, resulting from high fever, often causes the hooves to appear broken or ringed. In extreme cases the tips of the hooves will actually slough off.  1, record 10, English, - hoof%20sloughing

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Sloughed hoof, the loss of the entire horny claw is a rare condition in cattle. It may be caused by direct trauma (trapping the foot; infections, such as foot and mouth disease [FMD]; generalized intoxication, such as ergot poisoning; systemic vasculitis, such as that following infection with Salmonella dublin; and hereditary defective keratogenesis imperfecta. Traumatic sloughing is a primary detachment, whereas sloughed hoof following epidermal disruption or infection is a secondary detachment.  2, record 10, English, - hoof%20sloughing

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La fourbure aiguë est une maladie très grave qui touche les pieds des chevaux. [Elle] peut [...] aboutir à la chute ou au décollement des sabots.  1, record 10, French, - chute%20du%20sabot

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Striped hooves occur in almost any breed which has much color on the lower legs. These breeds are not limited to those on the North American continent but are seen in other breeds as well. The mustangs may be responsible for the presence of the trait in your horses, but striped hooves did not originate with the mustangs. The genetics of striped hooves is likely similar to the complex multi-gene inheritance seen in the color of legs and stockings.  2, record 11, English, - striped%20hoof

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Originating from Portugal, coats are frequently mouse dun or zebra dun.  1, record 12, English, - Sorraya%20horse

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Sorraia is a rare breed of horse indigenous to a region on the Iberian peninsula known today as Portugal. The Sorraia is known for its primitive features, including a convex profile and dun coloring with primitive markings.  3, record 12, English, - Sorraya%20horse

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The Sorraia breed stands between 14. 1 and 14. 3 hands high(57 to 59 inches(145 to 150 cm)), although some individuals are as small as 12. 3 hands high(51 inches(130 cm)). The head tends to be large, the profile convex, and the ears long. The neck is slender and long, the withers high, and the croup slightly sloping. The legs are strong, with long pasterns and well-proportioned hooves. These horses have good endurance and are easy keepers, thriving on relatively little fodder. They have a reputation for being independent of temperament, but tractable.  3, record 12, English, - Sorraya%20horse

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

D'origine portugaise, les robes isabelles et souris y sont fréquentes ainsi que les zébrures.  1, record 12, French, - sorra%C3%AFa

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La robe très particulière su Sorraia, de couleur généralement grise, est une robe noire diluée par le gène sauvage «Dun» ou «red dun», avec une raie de mulet et des zébrures sur les membres. Cette robe est caractéristique des races primitives. Sa conformation n'est pas des meilleures. L'animal est cependant très robuste, il survit avec très peu de fourrage et résiste à des températures extrêmes. Les épaules sont droites, l'arrière-main faible et les membres assez longs avec une ossature pauvre, mais les pieds sont durs et sains. Il mesure entre 1,44 et 1,48 m; sa robe est isabelle ou souris, avec une raie de mulet et des zébrures sur les membres, et même parfois sur le corps; il a une grosse tête archaïque, profil busqué; les épaules droites; l'arrière-main pauvre et queue attachée bas et de longs membres grêles.  3, record 12, French, - sorra%C3%AFa

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A malignant disease of the feet characterized by the development of a soft, spongy growth on the frog or sole, or both, attended by a thick, offensive discharge of the consistency of soft cheese.  3, record 13, English, - canker

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Canker : Abnormal, vegetative growth of the frog. May also affect the sole. Caused by infection and the exposure of the hooves to harsh ammonia compounds. Effective treatment and prevention must include moving the horse to a clean, dry environment.  4, record 13, English, - canker

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Severe disease similar to thrush.  5, record 13, English, - canker

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Très visible mais assez rare et n'entraînant ni boiterie ni mise au repos, le crapaud est une sorte d'eczéma, qui au niveau des pieds postérieurs et par suite de la malpropreté des litières surtout, évolue d'abord sous la fourchette et envahit peu à peu toute la sole. La corne se décolle pendant que le tissu velouté se couvre d'un écoulement grisâtre et nauséabond, puis de végétations ou «îles» irrégulières, répugnantes et de plus en plus étendues en dépit de tout traitement.  2, record 13, French, - crapaud

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Enfermedad propia de las caballerías, que se desarrolla en el rodete del casco y parte de la corona, caracterizada por una secreción anormal de la materia córnea de la tapa.  2, record 13, Spanish, - gal%C3%A1pago

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Unguent that helps to prevent brittleness of the hoof especially in light-coloured hooves.  2, record 14, English, - hoof%20grease

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Médicament d'usage externe dont l'excipient est un mélange de corps gras.  3, record 14, French, - graisse%20%C3%A0%20pied

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Graisse pour intérieur et extérieur du pied du cheval.  4, record 14, French, - graisse%20%C3%A0%20pied

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A coarse file used for smoothing and removing hoof material from hooves, etc., especially in horseshoeing.  1, record 15, English, - hoof%20rasp

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Bien que les termes «râpe à onglons» et «râpe à sabot» soient interchangeables, il existe un distinction entre «onglon» et «sabot», le sabot étant le terme employé pour désigner l'onglon chez les équidés. (Le Larousse agricole. 1981, p. 792)  1, record 15, French, - r%C3%A2pe%20%C3%A0%20onglons

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The sensitive, rubbery structure situated above the frog within the hoof.  2, record 17, English, - plantar%20cushion

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Just behind the lower pastern and the coffin is the extremely fragile navicular bone, which is shielded from impact on hitting the ground by a fibrous fatty mass known as the plantar cushion.  3, record 17, English, - plantar%20cushion

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Because the word "plantar" implies the hind foot, and the cushions are common to all four hooves, they are sometimes referred to as digital cushions.  2, record 17, English, - plantar%20cushion

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 3 CONT

The frog, together with the plantar cushion inside the heels, mainly helps reduce cincussion on the foot.  4, record 17, English, - plantar%20cushion

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un coussinet plantaire, principalement constitué de tissus mous et de graisse, se trouve entre les fibrocartilages, sous les phalanges et au dessus de la fourchette.  3, record 17, French, - coussinet%20plantaire

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le coussinet plantaire : il amortit les chocs du pied sur le sol. [...] Lorsque le pied se pose, la 2ème phalange appuie sur le coussinet plantaire qui pousse la fourchette (fourchette à l'appui), alors le coussinet plantaire s'écrase et écarte les talons : c'est l'amortissement. Lorsque la fourchette n'est pas à l'appui : c'est le choc.  4, record 17, French, - coussinet%20plantaire

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Doté d'une grande élasticité, il occupe une partie importante de la moitié postérieure du pied.  2, record 17, French, - coussinet%20plantaire

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Although Belgium is primarily known for its heavy horse breeds, it also produces the Belgian Warmblood. The Warmblood is bred distinctively as a show horse, excelling in dressage and jumping arenas.... The Belgian Warmblood stands around 16. 2 hands high. The head is alert and full of quality, mainly due to its Anglo-Arabian influence. Withers are well placed and the shoulders are of good riding type. The body is compact with good depth and a back of perfect length. The horse is known to have correct legs and sound hooves.  1, record 19, English, - Belgian%20Warmblood

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Quidam est de la race Belge Sang Chaud, il est le chouchou de Valentine et d'Emilie.  2, record 19, French, - belge%20%C3%A0%20sang%20chaud

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Precioso Sangre caliente belga con carta, castrado, castaño muy oscuro (casi negro) de 9 años, 1.70 m. alzada, con carácter pero noble, perfecto estado de salud, muy buenos movimientos, muy buena doma de cuadra.  1, record 19, Spanish, - sangre%20caliente%20belga

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A beautiful, delicate head characterizes the Arabian, often with a "dished" or concave profile below large, prominent eyes; a high-set, arched neck; and a naturally high tail carriage. The back is short and straight; the withers are pronounced and long; the chest is muscular, deep and broad; the shoulders long and sloping; the legs muscular with broad strong joints and clearly defined tendons; and the hooves small with very tough horn, wide at the heel. These points of "type" give the Arabian its distinctive beauty. The ideal height for an Arabian is between 14. 2 and 15 hands and may be chestnut, gray, bay, and black. White markings on the face and legs are common. The coat is fine and silky and the skin is invariably black. The mane and tail are full.  5, record 20, English, - pure%20bred%20Arab

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The Arab is possibly the most beautiful and most noble of all breeds of horse. There is no other horse that has the perfect combination of courage, stamina and speed, along with loyalty and gentle affection. Its hot-blooded nature and stunning good looks have been admired for hundreds of years. Many of the world’s breeds have been developed by crossing the Arab with more cold-blooded, docile horses with a heavier build.  6, record 20, English, - pure%20bred%20Arab

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cheval issu d'un père et d'une mère eux-mêmes de pur sang arabe. Son énergie, sa résistance et sa conformation en font un coursier remarquable.  4, record 20, French, - pur%2Dsang%20arabe

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le Pur-sang arabe est le cheval le plus fin et le plus élégant au monde [...] C'est une des plus anciennes races, son origine est mal connue, mais on sait au moins qu'elle est orientale : cheval mongol selon les uns, arabe modifié selon les autres ou descendant des chevaux sauvages d'Asie ou d'Afrique.  1, record 20, French, - pur%2Dsang%20arabe

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Sa taille varie de 1,40 à 1,55 mètre.  5, record 20, French, - pur%2Dsang%20arabe

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pura Sangre Árabe [...] se trata de una de las razas más antiguas que existen. Su origen se encuentra en el cruce entre el caballo del Sur de Oriente Medio con los caballos del norte de Mongolia.  1, record 20, Spanish, - pura%20sangre%20%C3%A1rabe

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

a disease of horses, and rarely cattle, characterized by damage to the sensitive laminae of the hooves, and clinically by severe lameness, especially in the front hooves.  2, record 21, English, - founder

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

There is heat and pain at the coronets and in bad cases protrusion of the third phalanx through the sole of the hoof. Most cases are caused by severe toxaemia, as in engorgement on grain or metritis in the mare, and are called metabolic laminitis. Some are caused by trauma, such as in pawing due to boredom or in horses transported over long distances without rest, and are called traumatic laminitis.  2, record 21, English, - founder

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Inflammation aseptique du tissu kératogène du pied des Ongulés.  2, record 21, French, - fourbure

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

C'est une affection très douloureuse qui semble due à un choc histaminique local provoqué soit par un traumatisme (fatigue, accident), soit par une intoxication (suralimentation, maladie infectieuse, etc.).  2, record 21, French, - fourbure

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An opening in a fence, designed to let people and vehicles through but hinder cattle, horses, or deer, the surface being made of metal tubes, often revolving, or rails, bars, etc. laid crosswise.  4, record 22, English, - Texas%20gate

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Deer do not use cattle gates due to poor footing on the structure; their hooves slide between the pipes if they attempt to pass over it.  3, record 22, English, - Texas%20gate

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cattle gates have been used at airports to prevent deer from entering through gates that must remain open for vehicle traffic.  3, record 22, English, - Texas%20gate

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Document consulted: "Evaluation of the efficacy of various deer exclusion devices and deterrent techniques for use at airport", prepared by LGL Limited, environmental research associates, for the Aerodrome Safety Branch of Transport Canada.  3, record 22, English, - Texas%20gate

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Type de barrière laissant passer les véhicules, mais interdisant le passage des bestiaux.  1, record 22, French, - barri%C3%A8re%20canadienne

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[La barrière à bétail] est une sorte de grille formée d'un cadre en acier de la même largeur que le passage, [...] auquel sont fixés des tubes d'acier [...] disposés parallèlement à la clôture. Cette grille est posée à plat au niveau du sol, au-dessus d'une fosse rectangulaire creusée à l'endroit du passage. [...] Les cerfs ne peuvent franchir les barrières canadiennes car ils sont incapables de prendre pied sur la grille; leurs sabots glissent sur les tubes.  2, record 22, French, - barri%C3%A8re%20canadienne

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La barrière canadienne est utilisée autour de certains aéroports afin d'empêcher les cerfs d'entrer sur le terrain.  2, record 22, French, - barri%C3%A8re%20canadienne

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Document consulté : «Évaluation de divers moyens de lutte contre les cerfs aux aéroports», élaboré par la firme LGL Limited, environmental research associates, pour le compte de la Direction de la sécurité des aérodromes de Transports Canada. Traduction de Lorraine Léonard.  2, record 22, French, - barri%C3%A8re%20canadienne

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

a small, all-iron hammer used for removing snow from the horses’ hooves.  2, record 23, English, - snow%20knocker

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

According to Eric Sloane, the author of "A Museum of Early American Tools", snow knockers were hung on sleds or could be made to clip onto harness.  3, record 23, English, - snow%20knocker

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] instrument [qui] servait à débarrasser ou à "déglacer" les sabots des chevaux qui marchaient sur une neige détrempée ou dans des ornières crevées de flaques d'eau. Il a particulièrement été utilisé durant la seconde partie du XIXe siècle.  1, record 23, French, - marteau%20%C3%A0%20d%C3%A9botter

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le marteau à débotter [...] est entièrement fait de fer [...] [Il] [...] sera retenu ou suspendu à l'équipage. Dans le premier cas, le manche du marteau, rond ou plat, est simplement glissé dans un trou pratiqué à cet effet dans le patin du véhicule [...] Mais il sera le plus souvent accroché au harnais.  1, record 23, French, - marteau%20%C3%A0%20d%C3%A9botter

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish