TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The client was assigned to keep a daily record of self-defeating thoughts(e. g., thoughts of hopelessness, helplessness, worthlessness, catastrophizing, negatively predicting the future).  1, record 1, English, - self%2Ddefeating%20thought

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Malgré un environnement parfois négatif, il est possible de susciter une «résilience» chez notre enfant en désamorçant toutes les pensées autodéfaitistes que suscite son accommodation aux autres et à la réalité. Éduquer, c'est faire en sorte que mon enfant sache ce qu'il vaut (estime de soi), qu'il «ose» faire (confiance en soi) [...]  2, record 1, French, - pens%C3%A9e%20autod%C3%A9faitiste

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

AVE occurs when someone who is striving for abstinence from a particular behavior or substance experiences a setback, such as a lapse or relapse. Instead of viewing the incident as a temporary setback, the individual perceives it as evidence of personal failure, leading to increased feelings of guilt, shame, and hopelessness... It can impact someone who is trying to be abstinent from alcohol and drug use in addition to someone trying to make positive changes to their diet, exercise, and other aspects of their lives.  2, record 2, English, - abstinence%20violation%20effect

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Psychological distress is largely defined as a state of emotional suffering characterized by symptoms of depression(e. g., lost interest, sadness, hopelessness) and anxiety(e. g., restlessness, feeling tense)...  4, record 3, English, - psychological%20distress

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La détresse psychologique est calculée à partir d'une version modifiée de l'échelle Psychiatric Symptom Index [...] et est composée de quatre facteurs : dépression, anxiété, troubles cognitifs et irritabilité.  4, record 3, French, - d%C3%A9tresse%20psychologique

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El sufrimiento psicológico se caracteriza por la ansiedad o la preocupación y la falta de alegría.  1, record 3, Spanish, - sufrimiento%20psicol%C3%B3gico

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a psychological state characterized by helplessness, hopelessness, a sense of failure and the inability to cope.  2, record 4, English, - demoralization

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

D'un point de vue dimensionnel, la démoralisation se déploie ainsi sur un spectre allant du découragement (perte légère de confiance en soi), à l'abattement (début de l'abandon), au désespoir (espoir perdu) et enfin à la démoralisation (a abandonné).  2, record 4, French, - d%C3%A9moralisation

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] estado psíquico cuyos pilares básicos son la desesperanza[,] la impotencia, la pérdida de significado, el malestar existencial, el pesimismo, algún grado de soledad, y deterioro en el afrontamiento.  2, record 4, Spanish, - desmoralizaci%C3%B3n

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] la desmoralización [es] una combinación de malestar (p.ej., ansiedad, tristeza, enfado, o resentimiento), e incompetencia subjetiva (percepción del sujeto de que es incapaz de actuar y expresar los sentimientos que considera apropiados en una situación estresante).  2, record 4, Spanish, - desmoralizaci%C3%B3n

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 PHR

evento de desmoralización  3, record 4, Spanish, - desmoralizaci%C3%B3n

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A manifestation of a major mood disorder involving an enduring period of some or all of the following signs : significant sadness, tearfulness, decreased appetite, weight loss, sleep and energy disturbance, psychomotor agitation or retardation, feelings of worthlessness, guilt, helplessness, hopelessness, decreased concentration, thoughts of death, and suicidal ideation.  2, record 5, English, - depressive%20episode

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'efficacité des psychothérapies seules dans le traitement de l'épisode dépressif est démontrée, essentiellement dans les dépressions d'intensité légère à moyenne.  2, record 5, French, - %C3%A9pisode%20d%C3%A9pressif

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[An adjustment disorder in which a] low mood, tearfulness, or feelings of hopelessness are predominant.  2, record 6, English, - adjustment%20disorder%20with%20depressed%20mood

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

F43.21: code used in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems.  3, record 6, English, - adjustment%20disorder%20with%20depressed%20mood

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Trouble de l'adaptation dont les principales caractéristiques sont la tristesse, les pleurs et un sentiment de désespoir.  2, record 6, French, - trouble%20de%20l%27adaptation%20avec%20humeur%20d%C3%A9pressive

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

F43.21 : code de la Classification statistique internationale des maladies et des problèmes de santé connexes.  2, record 6, French, - trouble%20de%20l%27adaptation%20avec%20humeur%20d%C3%A9pressive

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Alienation in which the individual experiences a growing sense of distance from life, a feeling of hopelessness, and a sense of futility.  1, record 7, English, - self%2Dalienation

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The demolition and removal of buildings from any slum area, usually under the provisions of the federally assisted urban renewal program.  2, record 8, English, - slum%20clearance

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 DEF

The removal of a slum by demolishing it, altering it, or correcting the conditions causing it.  3, record 8, English, - slum%20clearance

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The word "clearance" should not mean slum destruction only; a slum can be cleared by rehabilitation, by providing better schools and social facilities, and by removing those conditions of life that bring hopelessness, helplessness, and haplessness to its residents.  3, record 8, English, - slum%20clearance

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The term [slum demolition] is often used interchangeably (though incorreclty) with "slum clearance." Slum demolition, though legally and judicially authorized, can aggravate slum conditions by crowding the displaced slum dwellers into the residual slum inventory. Since crowding is one of the most harmful aspects of slum life, a slum surplus is often to be preferred to a slum shortage.  3, record 8, English, - slum%20clearance

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

C'est une loi du 14 décembre 1964 qui a fourni les moyens juridiques d'une suppression radicale des bidonvilles en permettant l'expropriation des terrains par simple arrêté préfectoral et la déduction de l'indemnité d'expropriation versée au propriétaire, de toutes les sommes qu'il aurait pu percevoir au cours des cinq années précédentes pour la location d'installations insalubres.  1, record 8, French, - suppression%20des%20bidonvilles

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Poor Behavioral Controls/Impulsive Nature. Rage and abuse, alternating with small expressions of love and approval produce an addictive cycle for abuser and abused, as well as creating hopelessness in the victim. Believes he is all-powerful, all-knowing, entitled to every wish, no sense of personal boundaries, no concern for his impact on others. His followers only see him as near perfect.  2, record 9, English, - poor%20behavioural%20control

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

One of the traits of a psychopath.  3, record 9, English, - poor%20behavioural%20control

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les auteurs [psychiatres] insistent pour que soit reconnu ce qu'ils appellent les «traits antisociaux» qui devraient être considérés comme des facteurs de risques. Ils énumèrent : des modes relationnels superficiels et charmeurs; la perception inappropriée de sa propre importance; l'absence de remords; la manipulation; l'impulsivité et les mauvais contrôles comportementaux.  1, record 9, French, - mauvais%20contr%C3%B4le%20comportemental

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Une des caractéristiques d'un psychopathe.  3, record 9, French, - mauvais%20contr%C3%B4le%20comportemental

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

mauvais contrôle comportemental : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel (mauvais contrôles comportementaux).  3, record 9, French, - mauvais%20contr%C3%B4le%20comportemental

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In "suicidal intent", the will to carry out the deed is present, however the victim somehow fails to die. Related term: suicidality.  2, record 10, English, - suicidal%20intent

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

You receive a call from a community health nurse from an outlying community who expresses concerns about a potentially suicidal individual. How would you help her to evaluate and minimize the risk? Expected response : the difference between suicidal ideation, intent and behaviour; use of inventories including suicidal ideation inventory, hopelessness scale; history of suicidal thought or behaviours, identification of recent triggers.  1, record 10, English, - suicidal%20intent

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Depressive disorders and suicidal intent in adolescent suicide attempters... the Beck Suicide Intent scale [sans équivalent] identified 4 factors labeled expressed intent, planning, concealment, and communication... Does suicidal intent mean the same in completed suicides as it does in attempted suicides?... Suicidal intent, hopelessness and depression in a parasuicide population... Patients in debt were more likely to harm themselves with greater suicidal intent... Alcohol intoxication or suicidal intent were factors... [Source : PASCAL database].  2, record 10, English, - suicidal%20intent

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'idée de suicide peut, en effet, être plus ou moins explicite selon les trois degrés de volonté psychologique : l'intention, la rumination et l'idée suicidaire. Lorsque le patient a pris la décision d'attenter à ses jours, il veut passer à l'acte et, souvent, il a pris des dispositions en ce sens; cette étape constitue l'«intention suicidaire». À un niveau moins grave se situe la «rumination suicidaire», lorsque le sujet ressasse des pensées suicidaires insistantes. L'«idée suicidaire» constitue le niveau le moins grave; elle est très fréquente et a probablement effleuré l'esprit de la plupart des gens, l'espace d'un instant.  2, record 10, French, - intention%20suicidaire

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Dans la «tentative suicidaire», le patient a posé le geste mais réussit à être sauvé soit par hasard soit par erreur de calcul tout à fait involontaire.  1, record 10, French, - intention%20suicidaire

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Termes connexes : raptus suicidaire, tentative suicidaire (bénigne, velléitaire), geste suicidaire (acte autodestructeur INCOMPLET, soit par blessure superficielle soit par appel à l'aide avant de sombrer dans l'intoxication médicamenteuse).  2, record 10, French, - intention%20suicidaire

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

You receive a call from a community health nurse from an outlying community who expresses concerns about a potentially suicidal individual. How would you help her to evaluate and minimize the risk? Expected response : the difference between suicidal ideation, intent and behaviour; use of inventories including suicidal ideation inventory, hopelessness scale; history of suicidal thought or behaviours, identification of recent triggers.  1, record 11, English, - suicidal%20ideation%20inventory

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Test pour mesurer la complexité des idées suicidaires formulées par le patient.  1, record 11, French, - inventaire%20d%27id%C3%A9ation%20suicidaire

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

idéation : formation et enchaînement des idées. «Idéation», terme déjà consacré en psychologie. «Inventaire d'idéation suicidaire», par inférence à «inventaire de développement de Gesell», «inventaire d'intérêts professionnels de Strong», «inventaire de personnalité», et «inventaire des préférences professionnelles de Kuder».  2, record 11, French, - inventaire%20d%27id%C3%A9ation%20suicidaire

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Administration of the Hopelessness Scale.  1, record 12, English, - administration%20of%20a%20scale

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Both Beck and Yufit have developed indices of risk for suicidal groups... The Hopelessness Scale was found to correlate well with other attitudinal measures of time perspective.  2, record 13, English, - Hopelessness%20Scale

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source: "Article entitled Suicide and Time Perspective: An Examination of Beck and Yufit’s Suicide-Risk Indicators" in Journal of Clinical Psychology, 1992, 48(4), p. 510-516.  2, record 13, English, - Hopelessness%20Scale

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"Étude de l'Échelle de désespoir de Beck (hopelessness scale) : validation et analyse factorielle".  1, record 13, French, - %C3%89chelle%20de%20d%C3%A9sespoir%20de%20Beck

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source : Article dans Encéphale, 1992, 18(3), p. 237.  1, record 13, French, - %C3%89chelle%20de%20d%C3%A9sespoir%20de%20Beck

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Large numbers of low-income Canadians experience emotional distress (Stephens 1981); feelings of futility, helplessness, inadequacy, and depression contribute to a life-setting conducive to illness - a syndrome which Engel (1968) has called "the giving-up/given-up complex". Engel proposes that this emotional state reflects "the failure of mental coping mechanisms with concurrent alterations in biological mechanisms reducing the body’s ability to deal with pathogenic process and permitting disease to develop."  3, record 15, English, - giving%2Dup%2Fgiven%2Dup%20complex

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 CONT

From descriptions by patients of their life setting and their feelings during the period antedating illness onset we can identify five characteristics of the giving-up-given-up complex :(1) the giving up affects of helplessness or hopelessness;(2) a depreciated image of oneself;(3) a loss of gratification from relationships or roles in life;(4) a disruption of the sense of continuity between past, present, and future; and(5) a reactivation of memories of earlier periods of giving up.  4, record 15, English, - giving%2Dup%2Fgiven%2Dup%20complex

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'anglais répète deux fois le verbe "give-up" afin de marquer l'enchaînement entre la démission psychologique et la démission physique. En français on obtient cette insistance en utilisant les déterminants "enchaîne" ou "en cascade".  1, record 15, French, - r%C3%A9action%20de%20d%C3%A9missions%20en%20cha%C3%AEne

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish