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HORIZON ANGLE [22 records]

Record 1 2023-05-09

English

Subject field(s)
  • Marine and River Navigation Aids
CONT

Mercurial artificial horizon... The basic principle employed by this instrument is that ’the angle between a distant point as viewed directly and its reflected image seen in a pool of mercury is equal to twice the angle of elevation of the point. ’

French

Domaine(s)
  • Aides à la navigation fluviale et maritime

Spanish

Save record 1

Record 2 2018-02-19

English

Subject field(s)
  • Optical Instruments
  • Combat Systems (Naval Forces)
  • Submarines (Naval Forces)
  • Sea Operations (Military)
CONT

Attack periscopes enable the observer to scan the whole horizon at any angle of sight from his stationary position in the submarine.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Instruments d'optique
  • Systèmes de combat (Forces navales)
  • Sous-marins (Forces navales)
  • Opérations en mer (Militaire)
CONT

Périscopes d'attaque. Ils permettent à l'observateur, à poste fixe, de voir dans toutes les directions et à toutes les hauteurs en site.

OBS

periscope de combat; périscope d'attaque : désignations uniformisées par le Comité de normalisation de la terminologie navale.

Spanish

Save record 2

Record 3 2016-02-25

English

Subject field(s)
  • Geomorphology and Geomorphogeny
  • Physical Geography (General)
DEF

Making a large angle with the plane of the horizon : having a side or slope approaching the perpendicular.

CONT

The precipitous sides of mountains.

CONT

An abrupt peak rising from the ocean.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Géomorphologie et géomorphogénie
  • Géographie physique (Généralités)
DEF

Qui est très incliné par rapport au plan horizontal [...]

CONT

Les flancs escarpés des montagnes.

CONT

Terrain à forte pente.

CONT

Montagne à pic.

CONT

Une falaise abrupte. Un sentier abrupt.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Geomorfología y geomorfogénesis
  • Geografía física (Generalidades)
DEF

Que termina de forma brusca.

Save record 3

Record 4 2012-07-06

English

Subject field(s)
  • Flight Instruments and Equipment (Aeroindustry)
  • Aircraft Piloting and Navigation
  • Navigation Instruments
  • Launching and Space Maneuvering
CONT

Embedded GPS INS. The EGI is in an all-attitude navigation system providing outputs of linear and angular acceleration, velocity, position, attitude (roll, pitch, and platform azimuth), magnetic and true heading, altitude, time tags, and time. When installed in the host platforms in the appropriate configuration, the system provides the navigation functions of the equipment it replaces. It uses vehicle electrical power (28 Vdc), turn-on and mode commands, initialization data, and altitude data, as well as Global Positioning System (GPS) satellite inputs for GPS or GPS/Inertial Navigation System (INS) operation, and is able to track five space vehicles simultaneously.

OBS

Attitude. The angle between an imaginary line running from the nose to the tail, and the horizontal. The attitude is judged by the level at which the horizon is seen through the canopy.

Key term(s)
  • all attitude navigation system
  • all attitude reference system
  • all-attitude flight reference system

French

Domaine(s)
  • Instruments et équipement de bord (Constructions aéronautiques)
  • Pilotage et navigation aérienne
  • Instruments de navigation
  • Lancement et manœuvres dans l'espace
CONT

GPS et INS intégrés. Le système EGI est un système de navigation toutes attitudes qui fournit un signal d'accélération linéaire et angulaire, de vitesse, de position, d'attitude (roulis, tangage et azimut de plate-forme), un cap magnétique et vrai, l'altitude, les descripteurs temps et l'heure. Lorsqu'il est installé dans les plates-formes hôtes sous sa configuration appropriée, le système fournit les fonctions de navigation de l'équipement qu'il remplace. Il utilise le courant électrique de l'aéronef (28 V CC), les commandements de mise en marche et de mode, les données d'initialisation ainsi que les données d'altitude de même que les entrées satellites du système de positionnement global (GPS) pour le fonctionnement en GPS ou en GPS/système de navigation par inertie (INS) et peut poursuivre cinq véhicules spatiaux simultanément.

Spanish

Save record 4

Record 5 2012-07-04

English

Subject field(s)
  • Mine Passages
DEF

A face proceeding towards the dip of the seam.

OBS

face: The surface exposed by excavation; a working place from which coal or mineral is extracted. In any drift, tunnel, or stope, the end at which work is in progress.

OBS

dip : a miner's word not found in the mining act. The term there used is downward course, which is synonymous with dip. The direction of the vein or lode as it goes downward into the earth is called the dip. It may vary from perpendicular to the earth's surface to an angle perhaps only a few degrees below the horizon. The same vein or lode may have different dips.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Galeries et soles (Mines)

Spanish

Save record 5

Record 6 2012-01-13

English

Subject field(s)
  • Mathematical Geography
  • Remote Sensing
DEF

The angle, measured from 0°-90º, of the satellite above the horizon.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Géographie mathématique
  • Télédétection
DEF

Angle entre la direction d'un satellite et l'horizon; mesuré de 0 à 90°.

Spanish

Save record 6

Record 7 2010-05-12

English

Subject field(s)
  • Mathematical Geography
  • The Earth (Astronomy)
  • Surveying
DEF

The angle formed with the horizon by a magnetic needle free to rotate in the vertical plane of the magnetic meridian that is 0° at the magnetic equator and 90° at the magnetic poles.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Géographie mathématique
  • Terre (Astronomie)
  • Arpentage
DEF

Angle que forme l'aiguille aimantée avec le plan horizontal.

OBS

inclinaison : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Opérations aériennes.

Spanish

Save record 7

Record 8 2008-07-23

English

Subject field(s)
  • Mathematical Geography
DEF

A set of celestial coordinates, usually altitude and azimuth or azimuth angle, based on the celestial horizon as the primary great circle.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Géographie mathématique

Spanish

Save record 8

Record 9 2005-07-18

English

Subject field(s)
  • Meteorological Forecasting, Data Measurement and Analysis
DEF

The angle between the horizon and a point below, measured along the arc that passes through the point in question and is perpendicular to the horizon.

OBS

The depression angle is the zenith distance of the point in question minus 90°.

Key term(s)
  • angle of depression

French

Domaine(s)
  • Prévisions météorologiques et mesure et analyse des données
DEF

Angle compris entre l'horizon et un point au-dessous et au-delà de l'horizon, mesuré sur l'arc qui passe par ce point et qui est perpendiculaire à l'horizon.

Spanish

Save record 9

Record 10 2004-09-13

English

Subject field(s)
  • Atmospheric, Climatic and Meteorological Phenomena
CONT

The above photo shows a halo phenomenon known as the upper tangent arc. When cirrus clouds contain columnar ice crystals aligned so that their axes are all in a horizontal direction, this type of arc may be produced. A characteristic of this arc-shaped patch of light is that it’s directly above the Sun (it bends upward away from the Sun), and it’s approximately 22 degrees away from the Sun itself - about 2 fists held at arms length.

CONT

The 22° halo is most common, but other halo forms are sometimes seen. The tangent arcs to the 22° halo can appear if the sun's declination is less than 32°. One is called the lower tangent arc to the 22° halo, and the other is the upper tangent arc to the 22° halo. The shape of these tangent haloes depends upon the sun's declination. If the sun is close to the horizon, the two upper arcs angle sharply away from the 22° halo. As the sun rises higher in the sky, the tangent arcs move toward the 22° halo. When the sun's declination reaches 32°above the horizon, the lower and upper tangent arcs make contact, and the resulting ring is called the circumscribed halo. It touches the 22° halo above and beneath the sun. When the sun is just above 32°the circumscribed halo resembles a double oval. As the sun rises higher it becomes increasingly circular and draws nearer to the 22° halo. When the sun's declination exceeds 70°, the circumscribed arc nearly coincides with the 22° halo.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques et atmosphériques
CONT

Un peu au-dessus ou au-dessous de l'astre lumineux [soleil], à la distance de 22 degrés, on peut fréquemment voir des arcs supérieurs et inférieurs tangents au petit anneau. En fait, on observe plus souvent les arcs supérieurs; ils ont souvent de belles couleurs. [...] Sur l'image suivante, on voit un arc tangent supérieur.

Spanish

Save record 10

Record 11 2004-09-13

English

Subject field(s)
  • Atmospheric, Climatic and Meteorological Phenomena
CONT

The 22° halo is most common, but other halo forms are sometimes seen. The tangent arcs to the 22° halo can appear if the sun's declination is less than 32°. One is called the lower tangent arc to the 22° halo, and the other is the upper tangent arc to the 22° halo. The shape of these tangent haloes depends upon the sun's declination. If the sun is close to the horizon, the two upper arcs angle sharply away from the 22° halo. As the sun rises higher in the sky, the tangent arcs move toward the 22° halo. When the sun's declination reaches 32°above the horizon, the lower and upper tangent arcs make contact, and the resulting ring is called the circumscribed halo. It touches the 22° halo above and beneath the sun. When the sun is just above 32°the circumscribed halo resembles a double oval. As the sun rises higher it becomes increasingly circular and draws nearer to the 22° halo. When the sun's declination exceeds 70°, the circumscribed arc nearly coincides with the 22° halo.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques et atmosphériques
CONT

Un peu au-dessus ou au-dessous de l'astre lumineux [soleil], à la distance de 22 degrés, on peut fréquemment voir des arcs supérieurs et inférieurs tangents au petit anneau.

Spanish

Save record 11

Record 12 2004-01-07

English

Subject field(s)
  • Mathematical Geography
  • Surveying
DEF

The adjustment of angle measurements at a triangulation or traverse station to satisfy local requirements(such as horizon closure) without regard to observations or conditions at other points.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Géographie mathématique
  • Arpentage
DEF

Calcul des corrections à apporter aux valeurs observées des angles pour obtenir la valeur définitive, tenant compte des erreurs de fermeture.

Spanish

Save record 12

Record 13 2003-11-19

English

Subject field(s)
  • Meteorology
  • Ship Piloting
DEF

Angle with the horizontal plane formed by a visual ray tangent to the Earth along a horizon line.

OBS

Atmospheric refraction generally tends to diminish the dip of the horizon.

Key term(s)
  • horizon dip

French

Domaine(s)
  • Météorologie
  • Pilotage des navires
DEF

Angle que fait avec le plan horizontal un rayon visuel tangent à la Terre le long de la ligne d'horizon.

OBS

Généralement, la réfraction atmosphérique tend à diminuer la dépression de l'horizon.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Meteorología
  • Pilotaje de buques
DEF

Ángulo que forma un rayo visual tangente a la Tierra a lo largo de la línea del horizonte con un plano horizontal.

OBS

La refracción atmosférica tiende a disminuir la depresión del horizonte.

Save record 13

Record 14 2003-09-24

English

Subject field(s)
  • Mathematical Geography
  • Photography
DEF

A camera with a very wide angle of view, up to horizon to horizon, usually by means of a moving(sweeping) lens.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Géographie mathématique
  • Photographie
DEF

Appareil-photo doté d'un objectif qui permet la prise d'images d'un très grand angle azimutal.

OBS

Cet appareil est idéal pour saisir des images de paysages ou de groupes.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Geografía matemática
  • Fotografía
DEF

Cámara mediante la que un territorio es barrido de lado a lado [...] con lo que se cubre un campo muy amplio en cada exposición.

Save record 14

Record 15 2000-05-10

English

Subject field(s)
  • Aircraft Piloting and Navigation
CONT

The distance, X, of the image above the cockpit cut-off line provides the pilot with a rough idea of his approach slope angle when the horizon is not visible.

Key term(s)
  • cockpit cutoff

French

Domaine(s)
  • Pilotage et navigation aérienne
CONT

La hauteur X de l'image au-dessus de la ligne d'occultation de l'habitacle donne au pilote une idée approximative de l'angle de la pente d'approche lorsque l'horizon n'est pas visible.

Spanish

Save record 15

Record 16 1999-11-03

English

Subject field(s)
  • Oil Drilling
DEF

A borehole drilled at any angle inclined downward in a direction below the horizon.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Forage des puits de pétrole
CONT

Sondages verticaux à grand diamètre en plusieurs passes successives : [...] 1) foration montante [...] 2) foration descendante.

Spanish

Save record 16

Record 17 1999-10-28

English

Subject field(s)
  • The Sun (Astronomy)
DEF

The angle of the sun above the horizon measured in a vertical plane.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Soleil (Astronomie)
DEF

Angle du soleil au-dessus de l'horizon, mesuré dans un plan vertical.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Sol (Astronomía)
Save record 17

Record 18 1999-05-10

English

Subject field(s)
  • Surveying Instruments
DEF

A small hand instrument used by surveyors for laying off a right angle by means of two mirrors set at an angle of 45 degrees.

CONT

The optical square... consists essentially of two mirrors placed at an angle of 45° to each other and contained in a flat cylindrical metal box... One of the mirrors, "I", is called the index glass and is wholly silvered, while the other mirror, "H’, is called the horizon glass and has its lower half silvered and its upper half plain.

Key term(s)
  • right angle prism

French

Domaine(s)
  • Instruments d'arpentage
CONT

L'équerre à prismes, aussi appelée équerre optique, est formée d'un prisme pentagonal dont les faces réfléchissantes forment entre elles un angle de 45°. L'équerre optique double à deux prismes pentagonaux superposés, ce qui permet de placer un point dans un alignement donné.

CONT

L'équerre à miroirs, aussi appelée équerre à réflexion, est formée de deux miroirs, fixés à 45° l'un de l'autre, donnant après réflexion deux directions perpendiculaires.

CONT

Équerre à deux miroirs - Elle se compose de deux miroirs faisant entre eux un angle de 50 grades [...]

Spanish

Save record 18

Record 19 1999-02-04

English

Subject field(s)
  • Underground Mining
DEF

A shaft sunk at an angle of 90 ° with the horizon, or directly downward toward the center of the earth.

CONT

When the topography of the area has low relief, the entry will be by a shaft or a ramp. ... A shaft ... may be vertical or inclined, though the vertical shaft is the more common.

PHR

Pass-by shaft.

PHR

Shaft cross-section, deviation from plumb, safety pillar, support, tilt.

Key term(s)
  • shaft structure

French

Domaine(s)
  • Exploitation minière souterraine
CONT

Il y a quelques années, l'accès des gisements par fendues était encore très fréquent en Angleterre. [...] Très pratique pour les exploitations proches de la surface, les fendues deviennent par contre d'un emploi difficile à grande profondeur, leur débit étant trop faible. On doit alors les remplacer par des puits verticaux [...]

OBS

Puits: Trou généralement vertical, plus rarement incliné (puits incliné), de section constante, creusé dans le sol en vue d'extraire le minerai ou le charbon [...]

PHR

Contournement, obliquité, revêtement, section transversale, stot de protection d'un puits.

Spanish

Save record 19

Record 20 1977-07-11

English

Subject field(s)
  • Facilities and Instruments (Astronomy)
DEF

An error in the angle indicated by a sextant, resulting from the index and horizon glasses not being parallel to one another when the pointer on the vernier indicates zero on the arc.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Installations et instruments (Astronomie)
DEF

Le grand miroir et le petit miroir [du sextant] doivent être parallèles lorsque le zéro du vernier coïncide avec le zéro du limbe. Dans le cas contraire, il existe une erreur instrumentale (...)

Spanish

Save record 20

Record 21 1976-06-19

English

Subject field(s)
  • Telecommunications
  • Radar, Radio Guidance and Goniometry
CONT

... and a computer will constantly be fed with numerical data as to the horizon angle.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Télécommunications
  • Radar, radioguidage et radiogoniométrie
CONT

[...] et un ordinateur en permanence sous forme numérique, les indications concernant le site, [...]

Spanish

Save record 21

Record 22 1976-06-19

English

Subject field(s)
  • Telecommunications
  • Radar, Radio Guidance and Goniometry
CONT

... and a computer will constantly be fed with numerical data as to the horizon angle, the directional angle...

French

Domaine(s)
  • Télécommunications
  • Radar, radioguidage et radiogoniométrie
CONT

[...] et un ordinateur recevra en permanence, sous forme numérique, les indications concernant le site, le gisement [...]

Spanish

Save record 22

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