TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The control for changing the pitch of each rotor blade individually as it rotates through one cycle to govern the tilt of the rotor disk and, consequently, the direction and velocity of horizontal movement.  2, record 1, English, - cyclic%20pitch%20control

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cyclic pitch control: term officially approved by the Aeronautical Terminology Standardization Committee (ATSC) - Helicopters and by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).  3, record 1, English, - cyclic%20pitch%20control

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

commande de pas cyclique : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) – Hélicoptères et par l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI).  2, record 1, French, - commande%20de%20pas%20cyclique

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

De un rotor.  1, record 1, Spanish, - mando%20de%20paso%20c%C3%ADclico

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

mando de paso cíclico : término aceptado oficialmente por la Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI).  2, record 1, Spanish, - mando%20de%20paso%20c%C3%ADclico

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Actuator disk theory. The simplest model of a horizontal axis wind turbine(HAWT) is one in which the turbine rotor is replaced by an actuator disk which removes energy from the wind. As the wind strikes the actuator disk on the upwind side, the pressure rises there, and the wind is deflected away from the disk, causing a large wake downstream of the disk. Actuator disk theory relates the pressure drop across the disk to the change in wake size and the energy which can be extracted from the wind.  2, record 2, English, - actuator%20disk%20theory

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Concept utilisé en dynamique des fluides afin d'évaluer notamment le rendement du rotor d'une éolienne à axe horizontal, en remplaçant ce dernier par un disque actuateur pour extraire l'énergie du vent.  2, record 2, French, - th%C3%A9orie%20du%20disque%20actuateur

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A vortex wake model used to assess the performance of horizontal axis wind turbines by partitioning the flow field downstream of the rotor into three regions.  2, record 3, English, - fast%20free%20wake%20method

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Success of vortex theories in the performance analysis of horizontal axis wind turbines depends greatly upon accurate specification of the geometry of the vortex wake... An earlier wake model of helicopter rotors is extended for wind turbine applications, the fast free wake method(FFW). The FFW was accomplished by partitioning the flow field downstream of the rotor into three regions :(1) the near wake, modeled as a series of straight vortex lines;(2) the intermediate wake, modeled as a number of vortex rings; and(3) the far wake, taken to be a semi-infinite cylindrical wake.  3, record 3, English, - fast%20free%20wake%20method

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Modèle utilisé pour déterminer le sillage tourbillonnaire des éoliennes à axe horizontal par la séparation en trois dimensions du champ d'écoulement en aval du rotor.  2, record 3, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20de%20sillage%20en%20trois%20domaines

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Windmills may rotate by being "pushed" by the wind(drag) or by using aerodynamic forces such as "lift"... [and] may rotate around a vertical or a horizontal axis.... The Darreus windmill is a vertical axis aerodynamic type. It was invented in France in the 1930s and is currently being developed for manufacture in Canada. It has one or more curved flexible blades of airfoil design, shaped to a curve that is consistent with the centrifugal and aerodynamic forces it experiences in rotation. It is not self-starting, but a small Savonius rotor can be attached to its central axis to provide this feature.  1, record 4, English, - Darreus%20windmill

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term(s) taken from a Canadian laboratory-equipment company’s catalogue.  1, record 5, English, - swing%20out%20rotor

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme(s) tiré(s) du catalogue d'une compagnie canadienne d'équipement de laboratoire.  1, record 5, French, - rotor%20horizontal

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term(s) taken from a Canadian laboratory-equipment company’s catalogue.  1, record 6, English, - six%2Dplace%20horizontal%20rotor

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme(s) tiré(s) du catalogue d'une compagnie canadienne d'équipement de laboratoire.  1, record 6, French, - rotor%20horizontal%20%C3%A0%20six%20places

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term(s) taken from a Canadian laboratory-equipment company’s catalogue.  1, record 7, English, - four%2Dplace%20horizontal%20rotor

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme(s) tiré(s) du catalogue d'une compagnie canadienne d'équipement de laboratoire.  1, record 7, French, - rotor%20horizontal%20%C3%A0%20quatre%20places

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A form or configuration of a vertical-axis wind turbine where in side or frontal views the straight vertical blades appear as the uprights of the letter H and the rotor cross-arm appear as the horizontal line of the H.  1, record 8, English, - H%2Drotor

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Forme ou configuration d'une éolienne à axe vertical dont les pales verticales droites vues de côté ou de face ont l'apparence des pattes de la lettre H, la traverse du rotor ressemblant, pour sa part, à la ligne horizontale du H.  3, record 8, French, - rotor%20en%20H

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The distance from the ground level to the horizontal axis of a wind turbine rotor.  2, record 9, English, - rotor%20axis%20height

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Distance entre le sol et l'axe horizontal du rotor d'une éolienne classique.  1, record 9, French, - hauteur%20de%20l%27axe%20du%20rotor

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[For a wind turbine rotor], twice the distance from the rotor axis to the outermost point on the blade.  2, record 10, English, - rotor%20diameter

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For those wind machines that have a circular cross section, the rotor diameter is determined by measuring from the center of rotation to the tip of the blade and multiplying by two. Rotor diameter is usually associated with horizontal axis machines, but the term also has meaning for the vertical axis machines. In case of a Darrieus, the rotor diameter is the maximum dimension in the horizontal plane that is projected to the wind.  3, record 10, English, - rotor%20diameter

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Pour une aile tournante d'éolienne], deux fois la distance entre l'axe du rotor et le point le plus éloigné de la pale.  2, record 10, French, - diam%C3%A8tre%20du%20rotor

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The axis about which a wind turbine revolves.  1, record 11, English, - rotor%20axis

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On conventional wind turbines the rotor axis is nearly horizontal; on Darrieus wind turbines, vertical.  1, record 11, English, - rotor%20axis

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Axe autour duquel tourne le rotor d'une éolienne.  2, record 11, French, - axe%20du%20rotor

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Sur une éolienne conventionnelle, l'axe est horizontal. Dans le cas d'une éolienne Darrieus, il est vertical.  2, record 11, French, - axe%20du%20rotor

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In vortex theories, one of the three regions partitioning the flow field downstream of the rotor, modeled as a semi-infinite cylindrical wake.  2, record 12, English, - far%20wake

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Success of vortex theories in the performance analysis of horizontal axis wind turbines depends greatly upon accurate specification of the geometry of the vortex wake... An earlier wake model of helicopter rotors is extended for wind turbine applications, the fast free wake method(FFW). The FFW was accomplished by partitioning the flow field downstream of the rotor into three regions :(1) the near wake, modeled as a series of straight vortex lines;(2) the intermediate wake, modeled as a number of vortex rings; and(3) the far wake, taken to be a semi-infinite cylindrical wake.  1, record 12, English, - far%20wake

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dans la théorie des tourbillons, une des trois dimensions issues de la séparation du champ d'écoulement en aval du rotor, modélisée sous forme d'un sillage cylindrique à demi infini.  2, record 12, French, - sillage%20%C3%A9loign%C3%A9

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In vortex theories, one of the three regions partitioning the flow field downstream of the rotor, modeled as a number of vortex rings.  2, record 13, English, - intermediate%20wake

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Success of vortex theories in the performance analysis of horizontal axis wind turbines depends greatly upon accurate specification of the geometry of the vortex wake... An earlier wake model of helicopter rotors is extended for wind turbine applications, the fast free wake method(FFW). The FFW was accomplished by partitioning the flow field downstream of the rotor into three regions :(1) the near wake, modeled as a series of straight vortex lines;(2) the intermediate wake, modeled as a number of vortex rings; and(3) the far wake, taken to be a semi-infinite cylindrical wake.  1, record 13, English, - intermediate%20wake

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dans la théorie des tourbillons, une des trois dimensions séparant le champ d'écoulement en aval du rotor, modélisée sous forme d'un certain nombre d'anneaux tourbillonnaires.  2, record 13, French, - sillage%20interm%C3%A9diaire

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In vortex theories, one of the three regions partitioning the flow field downstream of the rotor, modeled as a series of straight vortex lines.  2, record 14, English, - near%20wake

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Success of vortex theories in the performance analysis of horizontal axis wind turbines depends greatly upon accurate specification of the geometry of the vortex wake... An earlier wake model of helicopter rotors is extended for wind turbine applications, the fast free wake method(FFW). The FFW was accomplished by partitioning the flow field downstream of the rotor into three regions :(1) the near wake, modeled as a series of straight vortex lines;(2) the intermediate wake, modeled as a number of vortex rings; and(3) the far wake, taken to be a semi-infinite cylindrical wake.  1, record 14, English, - near%20wake

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dans la théorie des tourbillons, une des trois dimensions issues de la séparation du champ d'écoulement en aval du rotor, modélisée sous forme d'une série de lignes tourbillonnaires droites.  2, record 14, French, - sillage%20proche

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Two Frame Gyroscope. When the rotor is spinning and the spin axis is in a horizontal plane a definite resistance will be felt owing to gyroscope inertia, at the same time the spin axis will begin to precess in a vertical plane and will continue to do so with sufficient power to lift light weights until all the gyroscopic inertia disappears due to the rotor slowing and stopping. The Three Frame Gyroscope. If the base of a three framed gyroscope is held in the hand with the rotor spinning and turned about any of the three axes, the rotor will continue to point in the original direction in space. This property is known as gyroscope inertia.  2, record 15, English, - three%2Dframe%20gyroscope

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'analyse des données provenant des trois encodeurs optiques du gyroscope démontre sans doute qu'au moins un des axes s'est bloqué très tôt au cours du vol. Le gyroscope n'étant plus libre de pivoter sur trois degrés de liberté, des forces de précession sont probablement apparues, causant des rotations aux axes libres qui ne correspondent pas à des mouvements réels de la fusée en vol. Comme le gyroscope a pu être récupéré, un examen de la structure a été effectué après le vol. L'équipe du Gaul a pu constater que le gyroscope a subi des dommages importants : les cadres externes et internes sont très déformés, l'axe des cadres brisé, plusieurs fils sont rompus et l'encodeur de l'axe des cadres présente une grande résistance à la rotation.  2, record 15, French, - gyroscope%20%C3%A0%20trois%20cadres

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Gyroscopes avec deux axes et deux anneaux de cardan.  3, record 15, French, - gyroscope%20%C3%A0%20trois%20cadres

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A power-driven machine, with cutting blades or chains rotating in a horizontal plane to cut and pulverise vegetation. [It is] attached to a horizontal rotating cylindrical rotor, usually mounted with its axis at right angles to the direction of travel. An implement comprising a transverse cylinder with deep metal cleats for cutting and breaking weeds or light scrub(or heavy scrub).  1, record 16, English, - scrub%20slasher

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Matériel permettant la destruction des végétations indésirables en particulier des broussailles.  2, record 16, French, - d%C3%A9broussailleuse

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Máquina provista de dos potentes cuchillas que se deslizan una contra otra con movimiento alternativo para cortar la broza y la maleza.  2, record 16, Spanish, - desbrozadora

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Distance between the ground surface and the horizontal axis of a conventional wind turbine rotor.  3, record 17, English, - centreline%20height

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Distance entre la surface du sol et l'axe horizontal d'un rotor d'éolienne classique.  1, record 17, French, - hauteur%20de%20l%27axe%20horizontal

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The rotor of the air-driven gyro is mounted in a sealed housing. Filtered air is brought into the gyro housing through passages in the rear pivot, the gimbal ring, and the side pivots. The air then blows against the rotor through two angled nozzles on opposite sides of the housing. The circumference of the rotor is machined with dozens of little bucket-like cutouts which allow the airflow to spin the rotor like a waterwheel (but a whole lot faster). Having done its work, the air then exits through exhaust ports on the lower part of the sealed gyro housing, whereupon it is sucked out of the instrument case by the vacuum pump.  3, record 18, English, - gyro%20housing

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Attitude indicator components(vacuum-driven). The rotor, mounted in a sealed housing, spins in a horizontal plane about the vertical axis. The housing pivots about the lateral axis on a gimbal, which in turn is free to pivot about the longitudinal axis. The instrument case is the third gimbal necessary for universal mounting. The horizon bar is linked to the gyro by a lever, attached to a pivot on the rear of the gimbal frame and connected to the gyro housing by a guide pin.  5, record 18, English, - gyro%20housing

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On appellera «carter» le solide [...] qui porte le gyro au moyen de paliers A et A'. Cette dénomination de carter est parfaitement adaptée puisque le gyro doit être protégé des poussières et régulé en température. De plus la grande vitesse de rotation présente un danger pour l'environnement extérieur. [...] Le carter s'appelle aussi «élément sensible», car c'est lui qui reçoit directement les effets du gyro et lui seul est vraiment observable. Sa structure sera donc agrémentée d'équipements divers : moteur d'entraînement du gyro, alimentation électrique de ce moteur, capteur de vitesse angulaire axiale [...]  8, record 18, French, - carter

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Gyroscopes libres. Le problème consiste à suspendre la toupie en minimisant l'incertitude [delta]C sur le couple qui lui est appliqué. [...] des recherches technologiques ont favorisé l'apparition de multiples réalisations parmi lesquelles on peut citer : la suspension par cardan [...]; la suspension par flottaison; la poussée d'Archimède, agissant sur les anneaux de cardan et sur un carter étanche renfermant la toupie, soulage les paliers, qui peuvent alors être équipés d'ensembles pivot-rubis; [...]  9, record 18, French, - carter

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Un gyromètre est un capteur électromécanique, dont le carter (élément sensible) [...] possède un degré de liberté en rotation (autour de l'axe X de sortie), par rapport à un boîtier dont on veut mesurer l'angle de rotation autour d'un axe dit d'entrée Y.  10, record 18, French, - carter

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ne pas confondre avec le boîtier.  11, record 18, French, - carter

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Horizontal rotor equipped with teeth or pick-up arms that rotate upwards and collect the residue on the ground to propel it toward the chunking or shredding mechanism.  1, record 19, English, - cutter%20drum

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Rotor horizontal sur lequel sont montées les dents ou doigts de ramassage et dont la direction de rotation permet de ramasser les résidus au sol et de les diriger vers le mécanisme de fragmentation ou de broyage.  2, record 19, French, - tambour%20de%20ramassage

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La machine n'est pas conçue pour la récolte de souches, car les racines finissent presque toujours par bloquer le tambour de ramassage.  2, record 19, French, - tambour%20de%20ramassage

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The attitude indicator (also called the artificial horizon or the gyro horizon) provides the pilot with an artificial horizon as a means of reference when the natural horizon cannot be seen because of cloud, fog, rain or other obstructions to visibility... The natural horizon is represented by a horizon bar on the face of the instrument.  4, record 20, English, - natural%20horizon

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The attitude indicator relies on the principle of gyroscopic rigidity in space--the rapidly-spinning rotor disk resists any attempt to disturb its orientation. Thus, the gyro provides a stable horizontal reference against which the pitch and roll attitudes of the aircraft can be measured. The "artificial horizon bar" on the face of the attitude indicator is mechanically coupled to the gyro inside, so it remains parallel to the natural horizon. The instrument's little "symbolic airplane" is fixed to the instrument case, however, so it follows the roll and pitch movements of the real airplane. Consequently, the relationship of the horizon bar to the symbolic airplane is the same as the relationship between the natural horizon and the real airplane.  5, record 20, English, - natural%20horizon

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 3 CONT

The attitude indicator and heading indicator are based on a gyro’s rigidity in space. Because a gyro resists being tipped over, it can provide a stable reference to the real horizon or to a specific direction.  2, record 20, English, - natural%20horizon

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Horizon artificiel. Cet instrument gyroscopique indique au pilote la position des ailes et du nez de l'avion par rapport à l'horizon terrestre lorsque l'horizon naturel n'est pas visible en raison des nuages, du brouillard, de la pluie.  2, record 20, French, - horizon%20naturel

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 CONT

En cas de perte des références extérieures, (rentrer dans un nuage, forte dégradation de la visibilité par brume ou pluie...), le pilote ne disposera plus que d'une vision réduite de son environnement par l'intermédiaire de l'horizon artificiel. Cet instrument sera - au même titre que l'horizon naturel en pilotage à vue - sa référence principale.  4, record 20, French, - horizon%20naturel

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 3 CONT

L'horizon artificiel dont se servent les pilotes d'avion est produit par un gyroscope en mouvement. Cet instrument est extrêmement important pour les pilotes puisqu'il leur indique la position de l'avion par rapport à l'horizon vrai.  3, record 20, French, - horizon%20naturel

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les termes «horizon terrestre» et «horizon naturel» ne sont pas de parfaits synonymes mais, en contexte de pilotage avion, on peut penser que les deux termes se confondent.  5, record 20, French, - horizon%20naturel

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

case: The structure which provides the mounting surfaces and establishes the reference axes.  4, record 21, English, - case

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Attitude indicator components(vacuum-driven). The rotor, mounted in a sealed housing, spins in a horizontal plane about the vertical axis. The housing pivots about the lateral axis on a gimbal, which in turn is free to pivot about the longitudinal axis. The instrument case is the third gimbal necessary for universal mounting. The horizon bar is linked to the gyro by a lever, attached to a pivot on the rear of the gimbal frame and connected to the gyro housing by a guide pin.  5, record 21, English, - case

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un gyroscope est essentiellement constitué d'un solide de révolution animé d'un mouvement de rotation rapide autour de son axe de symétrie. Le solide de révolution est appelé rotor ou toupie gyroscopique. Dans un grand nombre de cas d'utilisation concrète, le rotor doit pouvoir prendre n'importe quelle position dans l'espace. À cet effet on rend le rotor solidaire du boîtier qui le contient au moyen d'un système de deux cadres mobiles l'un par rapport à l'autre.  4, record 21, French, - bo%C3%AEtier%20du%20gyroscope

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les appareils gyroscopiques [...] nécessitent généralement un moteur pour entretenir un état permanent de l'élément sensible (amplitude de la vibration, vitesse de rotation de la toupie) et compenser les pertes internes, par frottement, du dispositif. La qualité de l'appareil ainsi constitué, composé d'un boîtier, d'un élément sensible, d'un moteur et d'un détecteur angulaire, est caractérisée par sa performance de stabilité angulaire.  1, record 21, French, - bo%C3%AEtier%20du%20gyroscope

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Un gyromètre est un capteur électromécanique, dont le carter (élément sensible) S2 possède un degré de liberté en rotation (autour de l'axe X de sortie), par rapport à un boîtier dont on veut mesurer l'angle de rotation autour d'un axe dit d'entrée Y.  5, record 21, French, - bo%C3%AEtier%20du%20gyroscope

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ne pas confondre avec carter.  6, record 21, French, - bo%C3%AEtier%20du%20gyroscope

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The mode of operation of a vertical gyro in which the gyro is being erected or slaved initially.  2, record 22, English, - initial%20erection

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Gyroscopic instruments... Once the artificial horizon line is aligned with the natural horizon of the earth during initial erection, the artificial horizon is kept horizontal by the gyro on which it is mounted. An erection mechanism automatically rights the gyro when precession occurs due to maneuvers or friction. When the older-type gyro tumbles as a result of extreme attitude changes, the rotor normally precesses slowly back to the horizontal plane. Even an attitude indicator in perfect condition can give slight erroneous readings. Small errors due to acceleration and deceleration are not significant because the erection device corrects them promptly; nonetheless, the pilot should be aware of them...  3, record 22, English, - initial%20erection

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The initial erection rate is usually relatively high.  4, record 22, English, - initial%20erection

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Three-frame gyroscopes. The unrestrained or "free" three-frame gyroscope has little practical use, because its spin axis is subject to tilting and drifting owing to the rotation of the Earth.  1, record 23, English, - unrestrained%20three%2Dframe%20gyroscope

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Two Frame Gyroscope. When the rotor is spinning and the spin axis is in a horizontal plane a definite resistance will be felt owing to gyroscope inertia, at the same time the spin axis will begin to precess in a vertical plane and will continue to do so with sufficient power to lift light weights until all the gyroscopic inertia disappears due to the rotor slowing and stopping. The Three Frame Gyroscope. If the base of a three framed gyroscope is held in the hand with the rotor spinning and turned about any of the three axes, the rotor will continue to point in the original direction in space. This property is known as gyroscope inertia.  2, record 23, English, - unrestrained%20three%2Dframe%20gyroscope

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

See record "free gyroscope / gyroscope libre."  3, record 23, English, - unrestrained%20three%2Dframe%20gyroscope

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'analyse des données provenant des trois encodeurs optiques du gyroscope démontre sans doute qu'au moins un des axes s'est bloqué très tôt au cours du vol. Le gyroscope n'étant plus libre de pivoter sur trois degrés de liberté, des forces de précession sont probablement apparues, causant des rotations aux axes libres qui ne correspondent pas à des mouvements réels de la fusée en vol. Comme le gyroscope a pu être récupéré, un examen de la structure a été effectué après le vol. L'équipe du Gaul a pu constater que le gyroscope a subi des dommages importants : les cadres externes et internes sont très déformés, l'axe des cadres brisé, plusieurs fils sont rompus et l'encodeur de l'axe des cadres présente une grande résistance à la rotation.  2, record 23, French, - gyroscope%20libre%20%C3%A0%20trois%20cadres

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Suspension de Cardan. But : permettre au gyroscope de s'orienter librement quel que soit le mouvement de son support. [Consiste en] 3 cadres imbriqués tournant librement l'un par rapport à l'autre selon 3 axes d'orientations différentes.  3, record 23, French, - gyroscope%20libre%20%C3%A0%20trois%20cadres

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Voir la fiche «gyroscope libre / free gyroscope».  1, record 23, French, - gyroscope%20libre%20%C3%A0%20trois%20cadres

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Two Frame Gyroscope. When the rotor is spinning and the spin axis is in a horizontal plane a definite resistance will be felt owing to gyroscope inertia, at the same time the spin axis will begin to precess in a vertical plane and will continue to do so with sufficient power to lift light weights until all the gyroscopic inertia disappears due to the rotor slowing and stopping. The Three Frame Gyroscope. If the base of a three framed gyroscope is held in the hand with the rotor spinning and turned about any of the three axes, the rotor will continue to point in the original direction in space. This property is known as gyroscope inertia.  2, record 24, English, - two%2Dframe%20gyroscope

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'analyse des données provenant des trois encodeurs optiques du gyroscope démontre sans doute qu'au moins un des axes s'est bloqué très tôt au cours du vol. Le gyroscope n'étant plus libre de pivoter sur trois degrés de liberté, des forces de précession sont probablement apparues, causant des rotations aux axes libres qui ne correspondent pas à des mouvements réels de la fusée en vol. Comme le gyroscope a pu être récupéré, un examen de la structure a été effectué après le vol. L'équipe du Gaul a pu constater que le gyroscope a subi des dommages importants : les cadres externes et internes sont très déformés, l'axe des cadres brisé, plusieurs fils sont rompus et l'encodeur de l'axe des cadres présente une grande résistance à la rotation.  2, record 24, French, - gyroscope%20%C3%A0%20deux%20cadres

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The directional gyroscope forms a standard reference for the pilot and navigator. It is a three-frame gyroscope with its spin axis in the horizontal plane. As soon as tilt develops, a switch is closed between the gyroscope housing and the vertical gimbal ring and a motor introduces a torque in the horizontal plane that causes the gyroscope to precess back toward the horizontal.  3, record 25, English, - vertical%20gimbal%20ring

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The source of power for the gyro is the engine-driven vacuum pump(or venturi) which sucks air from the rear of the instrument case. This causes air under atmospheric pressure to pass through the filtering system, thence through an air bearing into the hollow vertical gimbal ring. The air then passes through the air nozzle and jets, striking the rotor at a point just above the plane of the horizontal gimbal.  4, record 25, English, - vertical%20gimbal%20ring

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le gyroscope de Foucault est une toupie rectifiée avec grande précision, formée d'une masse de cuivre de forme torique ou ellipsoïde, montée sur un axe dont les deux extrémités sont fixées sur un anneau lui-même suspendu aux deux extrémités du diamètre perpendiculaire à celui de l'axe qui porte la masse de cuivre, de sorte que celle-ci peut prendre toutes les inclinaisons possibles sur l'horizon. Les deux pivots de ce premier anneau reposent sur un deuxième anneau plus grand, monté lui-même sur pivots lui permettant une rotation verticale. [...] Si on fixe horizontalement l'anneau intérieur, l'axe de rotation ne pourra plus se déplacer que dans un plan horizontal. L'expérience et la théorie indiquent que la masse exécute une série d'oscillations autour de la méridienne, sur laquelle il vient finalement se fixer quand les frottements ont absorbé ce mouvement oscillatoire, pourvu toutefois que la rotation de la toupie dure assez longtemps. Si, au contraire, on fixe l'anneau vertical dans un plan perpendiculaire au plan méridien, l'axe de rotation ne pourra plus se déplacer que dans ce plan méridien.  1, record 25, French, - anneau%20vertical

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The relative location of the wind rotor with respect to its supporting tower(or structure) and the wind, i. e. a downwind machine has its rotor system downstream of the tower. The term downwind applies to, or only has meaning for horizontal axis machines.  3, record 26, English, - downwind

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Parmi les machines à axe horizontal parallèle à la direction du vent, il faut encore différencier les aéromoteurs dont l'hélice est en amont de la machine par rapport au vent, hélice au vent, et celles dont l'hélice est en aval de la machine par rapport au vent, hélice sous le vent.  1, record 26, French, - sous%20le%20vent

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

a rotor of cylindrical outline with radial, spaced plates or vanes rotating on a horizontal axis for controlling the flow of bulk materials.  2, record 27, English, - rotary%20vane%20feeder

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

rotary vane feeder: Term standardized by the United States of America Standards and by ISO.  3, record 27, English, - rotary%20vane%20feeder

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Distributeur constitué] d'une goulotte ou d'une gaine dans laquelle tourne un tambour alvéolé, dont les compartiments sont alternativement remplis et vidés (...)  2, record 27, French, - distributeur%20%C3%A0%20tambour%20alv%C3%A9ol%C3%A9

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

distributeur à tambour alvéolé : Terme normalisé par l'ISO et par l'AFNOR.  3, record 27, French, - distributeur%20%C3%A0%20tambour%20alv%C3%A9ol%C3%A9

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Microbursts result as a strong downflow bursts from a parent cloud and strike the Earth’s surface at an angle (usually) off-the-vertical. The air striking the Earth flows out from the centre (called an "outflow") at speeds which depend on the downflow speed and striking angle. As the outflowing air undercuts the surface air, a vertical roll begins to develop that eventually encircles the downflow centre as a horizontal vortex ring.  1, record 28, English, - outflow

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Figure 7.5.10. Outflow microbursts are the most commonly observed type of microbursts. Some rotor microbursts develop inside macrobursts behind their gust fronts.  1, record 28, English, - outflow

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Figure 7. 5. 10 illustrates the general circulation for the outflow microburst where the downflow is completely encircled by the horizontal vortex; and the rotor microburst which does not form a continuous circular horizontal vortex, or may be part of a macroburst or a break-away from a ring vortex.  1, record 28, English, - outflow

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Figure 7.5.10. Outflow microbursts are the most commonly observed type of microbursts. Some rotor microbursts develop inside macrobursts behind their gust fronts.  1, record 29, English, - rotor%20microburst

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Figure 7. 5. 10 illustrates the general circulation for the outflow microburst where the downflow is completely encircled by the horizontal vortex; and the rotor microburst which does not form a continuous circular horizontal vortex, or may be part of a macroburst or a break-away from a ring vortex.  1, record 29, English, - rotor%20microburst

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les mouvements tourbillonnaires purement horizontaux ont [...] une composante de vorticité purement verticale. Des mouvements atmosphériques en rouleaux d'axe horizontal, un cisaillement de vent horizontal, ou une variation horizontale du vent vertical ont une vorticite purement horizontale. On appelle «vortex», ou plus communément tourbillon, une région de forte vorticité; l'axe du vortex ou du tourbillon est la direction vers laquelle pointe le vecteur vorticité.  2, record 29, French, - microrafale%20en%20rouleaux

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Figure 7. 5. 10 illustrates the general circulation for the outflow microburst where the downflow is completely encircled by the horizontal vortex; and the rotor microburst which does not form a continuous circular horizontal vortex, or may be part of a macroburst or a break-away from a ring vortex.  1, record 30, English, - ring%20vortex

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

À mesure que le courant descendant s'intensifie, le flux d'air froid qui en est issu progresse dans l'air ambiant des basses couches, s'enroulant dans un mouvement cyclonique autour du centre de la circulation. À cet endroit, le flux d'air instable est concentré et rejeté en altitude par la convergence de l'air froid. [...] Le maximum de vorticité [...] est à ce moment situé près du sol à la pointe de cette méso-occlusion. J.B. Klemp et R. Rotunno ont montré [...] que ce maximum se produit en fait dans un anneau de 1 à 2 kilomètres de diamètre autour du centre de la circulation.  2, record 30, French, - tourbillon%20annulaire

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An early method of surface aeration in the activated sludge process, devised by Dr H. H. Kessener of Holland in 1925, with rapidly rotating stainless steel brushes on a horizontal shaft. The brushes are partly submerged in the mixed liquor, swirl it around and thus aerate it. It has been superseded by the TNO rotor.  1, record 31, English, - Kessener%20brush

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Brosse Kessener (Aération par --). Aération d'une eau usée au moyen de brosses métalliques cylindriques, à axe horizontal, tournant à la surface de l'eau. Ces appareils sont utilisés dans de nombreux cas, notamment dans les chenaux d'oxydation, où ils assurent l'aération et la circulation de l'eau. Les rotors ont en général 2,5 m de longueur, correspondant à environ 400 m[carré] de capacité du chenal d'oxydation, capable de desservir 1 200 à 1 500 habitants.  1, record 31, French, - brosse%20Kessener

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The rotary oil burner is a horizontal atomizing unit consisting of only one moving part, a hollow steel shaft, on which are mounted the atomizing cup, the fan, and the motor rotor. These parts comprise the shaft assembly, which rotates on two ball bearings. The fuel oil is introduced by means of a stationary fuel tube extending through the centre of the hollow main shaft of the burner into the atomizing cup.... In the Ray rotary oil burner, the oil is introduced into the tail end of the fuel tube, passes through the tube, and flows out of the fuel tip into the back portion of the atomizing cup. The fuel tube and tip are stationary and the oil passages are such size that high pressure is not required to obtain the rated oil capacity.  1, record 32, English, - Ray%20horizontal%20rotary%20burner

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Horizontal axis slash cutter using pivoting flails mounted on a horizontal rotor, to cut residue left on the ground, as well as small trees or shrubs still standing on the cutting area, to subsequently spread the chipped material over the ground.  1, record 33, English, - brush%20flail

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Débroussailleuse à axe horizontal qui utilise des fléaux oscillants montés sur un rotor horizontal pour hacher les résidus au sol de même que les petits arbres ou arbustes laissés debout sur le parterre de coupe et qui disperse le matériel déchiqueté sur le terrain.  1, record 33, French, - d%C3%A9broussailleuse%20%C3%A0%20fl%C3%A9aux

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Self-propelled logging machine, equipped in front with a horizontal rotor or cylinder which shreds logging residue, and occasionally stumps, into chips that are spread on the ground as mulch.  1, record 34, English, - residue%20shredding%20site%2Dpreparation%20machine

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Engin forestier automoteur muni à l'avant d'un cylindre horizontal qui broie les résidus d'exploitation et parfois même les souches en copeaux qui sont épandus sur le sol pour former un mulch.  1, record 34, French, - d%C3%A9broussailleuse%2Dbroyeuse

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mechanism for picking-up logging residue, consisting of a horizontal rotor equipped with teeth or flails, and a hogging or chunking mechanism.  1, record 35, English, - residue%20pick%2Dup%20assembly

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mécanisme de ramassage des résidus d'exploitation qui comporte un rotor horizontal muni de dents ou de fléaux ainsi qu'un mécanisme de broyage ou de fragmentation.  1, record 35, French, - t%C3%AAte%20de%20ramassage

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Wind-spilling governing, which turns the rotor out of wind by rotating it about either a vertical or horizontal axis, may be extended to a rotation of 90 degrees so as to stop the machine when the wind speed becomes dangerously high, or at other times.  1, record 36, English, - wind%2Dspilling%20governing

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Système de "régulation" par effacement total ou partiel du rotor avec palette auxiliaire.  1, record 36, French, - r%C3%A9gulation%20par%20effacement%20du%20rotor

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'effacement peut être obtenu soit au moyen d'un empennage articulé (une palette ou l'excentrement de l'axe de la roue par rapport à celui du support provoquant alors l'effacement du rotor), soit au moyen d'un empennage fixe muni d'un axe de rotation inclinable.  2, record 36, French, - r%C3%A9gulation%20par%20effacement%20du%20rotor

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish