TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Severe anxiety symptoms present themselves in a variety of ways. Before finding out the ways that this disease manifests itself, it is important for you to have a background on the causes of severe anxiety. In general, the main sources of severe anxiety are either an unresolved emotional trauma, which leads to what is commonly known as post-traumatic stress disorder. It can also be caused by emotional underdevelopment, which leads to the incapacity to deal with stress, or it could also be rooted in physiological causes such as hormonal imbalances.  2, record 1, English, - severe%20anxiety

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'anxiété sévère survient lorsque le corps réagit fréquemment et exagérément par de l'agitation face à des situations qui ne sont pas dangereuses en soi. L'anxiété peut devenir un gros handicap lorsque la personne qui en souffre cherche à éviter de nombreuses situations qui provoquent chez elle de l'anxiété. Les symptômes sont très désagréables et peuvent engendrer une grande détresse.  3, record 1, French, - anxi%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20s%C3%A9v%C3%A8re

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[La] ansiedad grave [entraña] una reducción significativa del campo perceptivo; la persona puede centrarse en detalles específicos, sin poder pensar nada más.  1, record 1, Spanish, - ansiedad%20grave

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

What is pyometra?... Pyometra is a secondary infection due to hormonal changes in a female's reproductive tract. Following estrus(heat), progesterone levels remain elevated for several weeks, stimulating the uterine lining to thicken in preparation for pregnancy. If pregnancy does not occur for several estrus cycles, the lining increases in thickness until cysts form in the uterus. This condition is called cystic endometrial hyperplasia. The thickened cystic lining secretes fluids, creating an ideal environment where bacteria can grow.  1, record 2, English, - pyometra

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

High progesterone levels, as well as blood cells inhibited from entering the uterus during estrus, are a combination of factors which can often lead to life-threatening infection.  2, record 2, English, - pyometra

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le pyomètre est une accumulation de pus dans l’utérus. Ceci est plus fréquent chez les chiennes que les chattes et concerne le plus souvent les animaux âgés.  3, record 2, French, - pyom%C3%A8tre

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... a non-invasive method of ovarian lavage is [an] equally suitable method for the induction of ovulation in pikeperch(Sander lucioperca), as the traditionally used intramuscular injection of hormonal products...  3, record 3, English, - induction%20of%20ovulation

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'induction de l'ovulation. Le traitement d'induction consiste à reproduire pharmacologiquement une augmentation de la concentration en LH [hormone lutéinisante].  2, record 3, French, - induction%20de%20l%27ovulation

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La inyección intramuscular es mejor método de administración de la terapia hormonal para la inducción de la ovulación de hembras de lenguado senegalés que el implante de liberación sostenida.  2, record 3, Spanish, - ovulaci%C3%B3n%20inducida

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pituitary gland is the main source of the major hormones responsible for reproduction in catfish and other farmed species. The hormonal induction involves the injection of pituitary gland extract from the donor fish of equivalent weight... or from other species to the female spawned. Pituitary gland secretes the gonadotropins such as follicle stimulating hormone(FSH) and luteinising hormone(LH). FSH causes growth and maturation of ovarian follicles in females and spermatogenesis in the testes of males. LH cause luteinisation in females and promote the production of testosterone in males...  2, record 4, English, - hormonal%20induction

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 PHR

hormonal induction of ovulation, hormonal induction of spermiation  3, record 4, English, - hormonal%20induction

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 PHR

induction hormonale de l'ovulation, induction hormonale de la spermiation  2, record 4, French, - induction%20hormonale

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 PHR

inducción hormonal de la ovulación, inducción hormonal de la espermiación, inducción hormonal del desove  1, record 4, Spanish, - inducci%C3%B3n%20hormonal

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[The] need for improvement [of controlled reproduction] is related to a lack of standardized protocols allowing human control over the entire process … In the controlled reproduction of percids, hormonal treatments are typically applied that allow for considerably synchronized ovulation...  5, record 5, English, - controlled%20reproduction

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Reproduction which involves the control [by human intervention] of the reproductive cycle of the species under cultivation.  2, record 5, English, - controlled%20reproduction

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Technique qui consiste à contrôler [par intervention humaine] le cycle de reproduction de l'espèce cultivée.  3, record 5, French, - reproduction%20artificielle

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Técnica de apoyo de puestas y fertilización mediante medios y productos artificiales.  1, record 5, Spanish, - reproducci%C3%B3n%20artificial

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

… there was no effect on fertilization success for Lithobates pipiens when sperm were obtained after repeated hormonal treatment … In [Rhinella] marina and [Anaxyrus] fowleri, induction of spermiation twice a week resulted in less sperm concentration compared with treatment once a week or every other week...  1, record 6, English, - induced%20spermiation

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour les mâles, l'induction de la spermiation est réalisée à partir de différentes hormones […]  1, record 6, French, - induction%20de%20la%20spermiation

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Breeding brought about through manipulation of the environment or treatment of the animal by the culturist.  2, record 7, English, - induced%20breeding

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Induced breeding of captive fish may be approached in two ways, hormonal and environmental.  3, record 7, English, - induced%20breeding

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Reproduction provoquée par le contrôle de facteurs de l'environnement ou le contrôle physiologique de l'animal.  2, record 7, French, - reproduction%20induite

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A synthetic hormone used for androgen replacement therapy and as an hormonal antineoplastic agent.  2, record 8, English, - methyltestosterone

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chemical formula: written C₂₀H₃₀O₂  4, record 8, English, - methyltestosterone

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Formule chimique : s'écrit C₂₀H₃₀O₂  2, record 8, French, - m%C3%A9thyltestost%C3%A9rone

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: se escribe C₂₀H₃₀O₂  2, record 8, Spanish, - metiltestosterona

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Regulation of placental transfer. Placental transport is regulated by signals from both the mother and the fetus. The mechanisms involved are not well understood but may involve hormonal signaling and the placenta sensing plasma nutrient levels.  5, record 9, English, - transplacental%20transfer

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Selon de nombreuses études épidémiologiques, le tabagisme maternel est considéré actuellement comme le facteur de risque principal de MSN [mort subite du nourrisson]. Les mécanismes sont actuellement mieux connus : le fœtus est exposé aux dérivés du tabac fumés par la mère, par passage transplacentaire, non seulement de la nicotine et de goudrons mais également de nombreux toxiques qui se concentrent dans le fœtus.  2, record 9, French, - transfert%20transplacentaire

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Certains œstrogènes de synthèse (hormones féminines), comme le Stilbœstrol, présentent la propriété, lorsqu'ils sont administrés à un animal du sexe masculin, de bloquer pendant un certain temps ses fonctions génitales. Cette atrophie momentanée des glandes sexuelles du mâle a fait naître l'expression imagée de chaponnage chimique ou hormonal, par opposition à celle de chaponnage sanglant.  1, record 10, French, - chaponnage%20hormonal

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The modification of gender of a male fish(at hatching) by hormonal or genetic means.  1, record 11, English, - feminization

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

For example, the administration of estrogens produces fish with ovaries and female sex characters.  1, record 11, English, - feminization

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Modification du sexe d'un poisson mâle (à l'éclosion) par des hormones ou des moyens génétiques.  1, record 11, French, - f%C3%A9minisation

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Par exemple, l'administration d'œstrogènes provoque le développement d'ovaires et de caractères sexuels femelles.  1, record 11, French, - f%C3%A9minisation

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A prostate cancer that does not require androgen to progress.  3, record 12, English, - androgen%2Dindependent%20prostate%20cancer

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Castrate-resistant prostate cancer... is cancer that has come back or has progressed while being treated with hormonal therapy. Prostate cancer cells can gradually develop resistance to hormonal therapy.  8, record 12, English, - androgen%2Dindependent%20prostate%20cancer

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un cancer de la prostate hormono-résistant [...] est un cancer qui réapparaît ou qui a évolué à la suite d’une hormonothérapie. Les cellules cancéreuses de la prostate peuvent graduellement développer une résistance à l’hormonothérapie.  5, record 12, French, - cancer%20de%20la%20prostate%20androg%C3%A9no%2Dind%C3%A9pendant

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cancer de la prostate androgéno-indépendant : terme retenu par le réseau Entraide Traduction Santé.  6, record 12, French, - cancer%20de%20la%20prostate%20androg%C3%A9no%2Dind%C3%A9pendant

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The contraceptive patch is a combined form of hormonal contraception, containing oestrogen and progestogen hormones. It is essentially the same type of contraception as the combined oral contraceptive pill... but as a patch instead of... pills. The contraceptive patch is stuck on to the skin so that the two hormones are continuously delivered to the body, giving contraceptive cover.  1, record 13, English, - contraceptive%20patch

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le timbre contraceptif est carré, lisse et très mince et s’applique directement sur la peau [...] C’est un contraceptif hormonal combiné puisqu’il contient deux hormones : un œstrogène (éthinylestradiol) et un progestatif (norelgestromine) qui sont diffusées graduellement par la peau pendant une semaine.  2, record 13, French, - timbre%20contraceptif

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Venous thromboembolism(VTE) remains a rare but serious complication in women who use hormonal contraception.  3, record 14, English, - hormonal%20contraception

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il existe plusieurs mythes et inquiétudes sur la contraception hormonale, surtout en ce qui a trait aux nouvelles générations de contraceptifs oraux combinés et aux nouvelles formes de contraception hormonale.  2, record 14, French, - contraception%20hormonale

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La manifestation d’un stress est toujours le résultat d’une réaction hormonale en chaîne. Car en fait, pas moins de 5 hormones entrent en jeu : l'ACTH (ou hormone corticotrope); le cortisol; l'adrénaline; l'ocytocine; la vasopressine.  1, record 15, French, - r%C3%A9action%20hormonale

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Iatrogenic pathology induced by active substances administered for controlling follicular maturation and ovulation.  1, record 16, English, - ovarian%20hyperstimulation%20syndrome

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome(OHSS) [is] a potentially serious complication of ovarian stimulation. The ovaries over respond to hormonal medication, becoming enlarged and causing fluid to accumulate in the abdomen, which makes breathing difficult.  1, record 16, English, - ovarian%20hyperstimulation%20syndrome

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pathologie iatrogène secondaire à l'administration de principes actifs administrés en vue d'obtenir une maturation folliculaire et une ovulation.  1, record 16, French, - syndrome%20d%27hyperstimulation%20ovarienne

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Complicación iatrogénica que se presenta como resultado de las medicinas administradas para la inducción de la ovulación.  4, record 16, Spanish, - s%C3%ADndrome%20de%20hiperestimulaci%C3%B3n%20ov%C3%A1rica

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El síndrome de hiperestimulación ovárica (SHEO) es la complicación más seria asociada a los tratamientos de inducción de la ovulación. [...] Se presenta como un aumento excesivo del tamaño ovárico que se acompaña de una salida masiva de líquido rico en proteínas al espacio extravascular y que puede convertirse en un fallo renal.  2, record 16, Spanish, - s%C3%ADndrome%20de%20hiperestimulaci%C3%B3n%20ov%C3%A1rica

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A raíz de la generalización de técnicas de inducción ovárica en programas de reproducción asistida mediante análogos de las gonadotrofinas (AGT), se describió por primera vez en los años 60 el síndrome de hiperestimulación ovárica (SHO), como una complicación iatrogénica en pacientes tratadas con gonadotrofinas exógenas en el curso de técnicas de fertilización in vitro. El SHO aparece en mujeres jóvenes con antecedentes de reciente inducción ovárica.  3, record 16, Spanish, - s%C3%ADndrome%20de%20hiperestimulaci%C3%B3n%20ov%C3%A1rica

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... the hormonal form of vitamin D3...  4, record 17, English, - %281S%2C3R%2C5Z%2C7E%29%2D9%2C10%2Dsecocholesta%2D5%2C7%2C10%2819%29%2Dtriene%2D1%2C3%2Ddiol

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

(1S,3R,5Z,7E)-9,10-secocholesta-5,7,10(19)-triene-1,3-diol: The capital letters "S", "R", "Z" and "E" must be italicized; form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) and by the IUBMB (International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology).  1, record 17, English, - %281S%2C3R%2C5Z%2C7E%29%2D9%2C10%2Dsecocholesta%2D5%2C7%2C10%2819%29%2Dtriene%2D1%2C3%2Ddiol

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 3 OBS

1[alpha]-hydroxycholecalciferol: The word "alpha" must be replaced by the corresponding Greek letter or italicized.  5, record 17, English, - %281S%2C3R%2C5Z%2C7E%29%2D9%2C10%2Dsecocholesta%2D5%2C7%2C10%2819%29%2Dtriene%2D1%2C3%2Ddiol

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Chemical formula: C₂₇H₄₄O₂  6, record 17, English, - %281S%2C3R%2C5Z%2C7E%29%2D9%2C10%2Dsecocholesta%2D5%2C7%2C10%2819%29%2Dtriene%2D1%2C3%2Ddiol

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(1S,3R,5Z,7E)-9,10-sécocholesta-5,7,10(19)-triène-1,3-diol : Les lettres majuscules «S», «R», «Z» et «E» s'écrivent en italique; forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée) et par l'UIBBM (Union internationale de biochimie et de biologie moléculaire).  1, record 17, French, - %281S%2C3R%2C5Z%2C7E%29%2D9%2C10%2Ds%C3%A9cocholesta%2D5%2C7%2C10%2819%29%2Dtri%C3%A8ne%2D1%2C3%2Ddiol

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

1[alpha]-hydroxycholecalciférol : Le mot «alpha» doit être remplacé par la lettre grecque correspondante ou s'écrire en italique.  3, record 17, French, - %281S%2C3R%2C5Z%2C7E%29%2D9%2C10%2Ds%C3%A9cocholesta%2D5%2C7%2C10%2819%29%2Dtri%C3%A8ne%2D1%2C3%2Ddiol

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Formule chimique : C₂₇H₄₄O₂  3, record 17, French, - %281S%2C3R%2C5Z%2C7E%29%2D9%2C10%2Ds%C3%A9cocholesta%2D5%2C7%2C10%2819%29%2Dtri%C3%A8ne%2D1%2C3%2Ddiol

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The production of birth defects in embryos and fetuses.  3, record 18, English, - teratogenesis

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Following in utero exposure to chemotherapeutics, fetal death, miscarriage, premature birth, low birth weight, teratogenesis, organ toxicity, hematopoietic depression, and hormonal alterations have all been reported.  4, record 18, English, - teratogenesis

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Formation et développement in utero d'anomalies aboutissant à des malformations ou à des monstruosités.  1, record 18, French, - t%C3%A9ratog%C3%A9n%C3%A8se

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Producción de defectos en el embrión en desarrollo.  1, record 18, Spanish, - teratog%C3%A9nesis

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A retardant chemical of hormonal nature added to a plant in order to limit growth.  3, record 19, English, - abscisic%20acid

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chemical formula: C₁₅H₂₀O₄.  4, record 19, English, - abscisic%20acid

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Inhibiteur chimique de nature hormonale, qui a pour effet de retarder la croissance des plantes en intervenant dans les processus physiologiques du développement.  3, record 19, French, - acide%20abscissique

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Formule chimique : C₁₅H₂₀O₄.  4, record 19, French, - acide%20abscissique

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Inhibidor del crecimiento natural presente en plantas.  1, record 19, Spanish, - %C3%A1cido%20absc%C3%ADsico

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Inhibe el crecimiento celular y la fotosíntesis. Químicamente es un terpenoide que es estructuralmente muy similar a la porción terminal de los carotenoides.  1, record 19, Spanish, - %C3%A1cido%20absc%C3%ADsico

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Previous studies have tended to attribute postpartum depression to pre-existing maternal states and endogenous hormonal effects. Recent work indicates that a good deal of depression and disappointment can be attributed to the woman's feeling of lack of mastery/control, her success(or lack of it).  3, record 20, English, - postpartum%20depression

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Los síntomas y signos de la depresión posparto son indistinguibles de la depresión mayor de otra etapa de la vida: estado de ánimo depresivo, pérdida de interés o de la capacidad para [sentir] placer en las actividades, alteraciones del peso corporal, trastornos del sueño, [...] sentimientos de inutilidad o de culpa excesivos, disminución de la capacidad para pensar o concentrarse, pensamientos recurrentes de muerte.  1, record 20, Spanish, - depresi%C3%B3n%20posparto

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Study on ] the complex hormonal regulation of casein and thrombospondine(TSP) genes in mouse mammary gland epithelial cells and ultimately in breast cancer cells... a 5’ noncoding sequence element involved in the mammary specificity of casein gene transcription is shared with TSP gene... The more difficult but conclusive tests of promoter function and trans acting factors are not proposed. The effects of hormone treatments on TSP MRNA stability will be evaluated by pulse chase experiments....  1, record 21, English, - trans%20acting%20factor

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A novel transforming growth factor - beta SUB 1 responsive cytoplasmic trans-acting factor binds selectively to the 3’-untranslated region of mammalian ribonucleotide reductase R2 mRNA ... mRNA destabilization triggered by premature translational termination depends on at least three cis-acting sequence elements and one trans-acting factor ... In vitro analysis of bovine growth hormone pre-mRNA alternative splicing involvement of exon sequences and trans-acting factor(s) ... [Source: PASCAL database].  2, record 21, English, - trans%20acting%20factor

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Protéine auxiliaire liant l’ADN et interagit avec les séquences cis-régulatrices d’ADN pour contrôler l’expression d’un gène.  3, record 21, French, - facteur%20trans%2Dactivateur

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Facteur diffusible capable de moduler l'activité (en + ou en -) d'un ou de plusieurs gènes en interagissant avec leur(s) séquence(s) régulatrice(s).  1, record 21, French, - facteur%20trans%2Dactivateur

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Proteína auxiliar de unión con el ADN, que interacciona con las secuencias de ADN reguladas en cis para el control de la expresión génica.  1, record 21, Spanish, - factor%20de%20actuaci%C3%B3n%20en%20trans

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Microscopic examination of cells desquamated from a body surface or lesion as a means of detecting malignancy to measure hormonal levels, etc. Such cells may be obtained by such procedures as aspiration, washing, smear, and scraping, and the technique may be applied to vaginal secretions, sputum, urine, abdominal fluid, prostatic secretion, etc.  1, record 22, English, - exfoliative%20cytology

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Examen microscopique des cellules recueillies par prélèvement direct ou éliminées avec les sécrétions d'un organe à des fins de dépistage ou de diagnostic.  2, record 22, French, - cytologie%20exfoliative

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cytologie exfoliative cervico-vaginale.  1, record 22, French, - cytologie%20exfoliative

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Référence de l'exemple : 1995-96 ANAPATH WEB et C1 de méthodologie en Anatomie Pathologique de Paris.  2, record 22, French, - cytologie%20exfoliative

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hypertrophy. The enlargement of an organ or tissue due to an increase in the size of its cells. Hypertrophy may occur as a physiologic or pathologic response to environmental or hormonal stimuli.  2, record 23, English, - prostatic%20hypertrophy

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Augmentation anormale du volume de la prostate due à l'augmentation du volume des cellules qui le composent.  3, record 23, French, - hypertrophie%20de%20la%20prostate

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A condition resulting from or characterized by abnormally decreased functional activity of the gonads, with retardation of growth and sexual development.  4, record 24, English, - hypogonadism

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Diminished hormonal or reproductive functioning in the testes or the ovaries.  2, record 24, English, - hypogonadism

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Insuffisance de fonctionnement des gonades.  3, record 24, French, - hypogonadisme

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The therapeutic use of hormones.  2, record 25, English, - hormone%20therapy

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

What are the treatments for prostate cancer? ... Treatment for either advanced disease or disease that returns after initial treatment is usually hormone therapy.  1, record 25, English, - hormone%20therapy

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Usage thérapeutique d'hormones.  2, record 25, French, - hormonoth%C3%A9rapie

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tratamiento que consiste en el uso o la manipulación de hormonas naturales o sintéticas para aumentar o disminuir niveles hormonales mediante preparaciones hormonales, la extirpación de glándulas o radioterapia para destruir células productoras de hormonas.  2, record 25, Spanish, - hormonoterapia

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hormonal anticancer agent used in the treatment of breast, kidney and endometrial cancers.  3, record 26, English, - medroxyprogesterone

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Agente hormonal antineoplásico utilizado en el tratamiento de cáncer de pecho, riñón y carcinoma endometrial.  2, record 26, Spanish, - medroxiprogesterona

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Continued levels of activity in a particular mode ... have been termed "drives." ... "Motivational system" has been preferred by some authors, while "tendency," "hope" and "libido" have all been proposed to describe certain motivational states.  1, record 27, English, - drive

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... an animal' s motivation... does not remain constant, but can be influenced by its hormonal state, how hungry it is, the time of day, preceding behavior, and many other environmental factors. For a particular kind of behaviour, it is sometimes convenient to summarize the effect of all such variables in terms of a drive.... a drive is not a mechanism, but a tendency.  4, record 27, English, - drive

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Since drive concepts are used to explain physical activity, drives are often spoken of as though they activated the behaviour in the same manner as physical energy can activate a physical system. ... This confusion between drives as postulated to explain changes in responsiveness and drives as forms of physical energy has in fact led to serious confusion ....  5, record 27, English, - drive

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La pulsion est conçue comme un ensemble de forces d'incitation à l'action, s'accumulant de façon automatique et rythmique et conditionnant la constitution d'un état de tension interne spécifique. (HEVOC, 1977, p. 177).  1, record 27, French, - tendance

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La tendance est conçue comme une source primaire de motivation, c'est-à-dire non apprise, et constitue, dans le modèle hullien, l'expression psychologique d'un besoin physiologique de l'organisme. De très nombreuses recherches montrent que plus le niveau de la « tendance » est élevé, plus la vitesse ou la probabilité d'apparition de la réponse est élevée. (DORAP, 1983, p. 204).  1, record 27, French, - tendance

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The modification of sex using genetic or hormonal manipulations.  1, record 29, English, - sex%20reversal

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Modification du sexe par des hormones ou des moyens génétiques.  1, record 29, French, - renversement%20de%20sexe

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A female that has become a male by the use of a hormonal treatment.  1, record 30, English, - neomale

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Femelle transformée en mâle par un traitement hormonal.  1, record 30, French, - n%C3%A9om%C3%A2le

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The modification of gender of a female fish(at hatching) by hormonal or genetic means.  1, record 31, English, - masculinization

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

For example, the administration of androgens produces fish with testes and male sexual characters.  1, record 31, English, - masculinization

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Modification du sexe d'un poisson femelle (à l'éclosion) par des hormones ou des moyens génétiques.  1, record 31, French, - masculinisation

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The injection of a hormone with a syringe (for example, human chorionic gonadotropin) to induce breeding in certain species such as carp.  1, record 32, English, - hormonal%20injection

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Injection par seringue d'une hormone (par exemple, gonadotrophine chorionique humaine) pour induire la ponte chez certaines espèces comme la carpe.  1, record 32, French, - injection%20d%27hormone

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A chronic insufficiency in cortisol.  2, record 33, English, - hypocortisolism

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Addison's disease is an endocrine or hormonal disorder that occurs... when the [outer layer, or cortex, of the] adrenal glands do not produce enough of the hormone cortisol, and in some cases, the hormone aldosterone. For this reason, the disease is sometimes called chronic adrenal insufficiency(or hypocortisolism).  1, record 33, English, - hypocortisolism

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Insuffisance chronique en cortisol.  2, record 33, French, - hypocortisolisme

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La cortisolémie permet de reconnaître une hypersécrétion pathologique de cortisol (syndrome de Cushing, par exemple) ou un hypocortisolisme (maladie d'Addison).  1, record 33, French, - hypocortisolisme

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cortisolémie : taux de cortisol dans le sang.  2, record 33, French, - hypocortisolisme

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Said of] any of various glands producing hormonal secretions that pass directly into the bloodstream.  1, record 34, English, - endocrine

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Se dit de glandes à sécrétion interne, dont le produit est déversé dans le sang.  2, record 34, French, - endocrine

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Dícese del] sistema formado por las glándulas que secretan sustancias llamadas hormonas hacia la sangre y los tejidos [...]  2, record 34, Spanish, - endocrino

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The European Physiology Modules(EPM) constitute a multi-user facility supporting physiological experiments in respiratory/cardiovascular conditions, hormonal/body fluid shift, bone demineralisation and neuroscience. EPM incorporates physiological instruments(Science Modules) provided by the ESA [European Space Agency] microgravity programme and the national programmes of ESA member states. The EPM will be accommodated in one ISPR [International Standard Payload Rack]. EPM comprises a number of diverse Science Modules to support typical physiological experiments having duration times ranging from hours to a few months.  3, record 35, English, - European%20physiology%20module

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

European physiology module; EPM: term and abbreviation officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).  4, record 35, English, - European%20physiology%20module

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] l'adaptation et l'intégration d'équipements de physiologie EPM (European Physiological Modules) et le développement d'un laboratoire de biologie Biolab.  5, record 35, French, - module%20europ%C3%A9en%20de%20physiologie

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

module européen de physiologie; EPM : terme et abréviation uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).  6, record 35, French, - module%20europ%C3%A9en%20de%20physiologie

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The mechanism of action of oral hormonal contraceptives is through pituitary depression with failure of production of follicle stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone, thereby suppressing ovulation. The associated production of a hostile cervical mucus or acceleration of endometrial changes may also be antifertility factors.  2, record 36, English, - hormonal%20contraceptive

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour éviter ces échecs, les recherches se sont orientées depuis quelque temps vers un contraceptif hormonal qui pourrait s'administrer une fois par mois.  2, record 36, French, - contraceptif%20hormonal

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Eight women were assigned to hormonal replacement therapy with transdermal patches releasing 50 mg estradiol daily and cyclic medroxiprogesterone acetate 10 mg daily in those in whom uterus was not removed, whereas the remaining 8 patients were assigned to treatment with tibolone tablets 2. 5 mg daily.  2, record 37, English, - tibolone

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La tibolone, stéroïde de synthèse doté de propriétés à la fois oestrogéniques, androgéniques et progestatives, a été proposée.  2, record 37, French, - tibolone

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A peptide hormone secreted by the anterior pituitary [which] promotes the growth of the thyroid gland and stimulates the synthesis of thyroid hormones and the release of thyroxine by the thyroid gland.  3, record 38, English, - thyrotropin

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The hypothalamus generates thyroid-releasing hormone(TRH) to energize pituitary thyroid-stimulating hormone(TSH). TSH, in turn, stimulates thyroid hormonal output, which feeds back on both hypothalamus and pituitary to complete the regulatory circle.  4, record 38, English, - thyrotropin

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La sécrétion d'hormones thyroïdiennes (T3 - T4) est sous la dépendance d'une hormone hypophysaire : la thyréostimuline (TSH).  1, record 38, French, - thyr%C3%A9ostimuline

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hormona segregada por la hipófisis que controla la actividad de la glándula tiroidea.  2, record 38, Spanish, - tirotropina

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The secretory activity of the kidney sex segment,..., can be determined by measuring increases in the height of the epithelial cells of the kidney tubules after hormonal stimulation.  1, record 39, English, - kidney%20tubule

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'activité sécrétrice [du segment sexuel], [...], est mesurée par l'augmentation de la hauteur des cellules épithéliales des tubules rénaux après une stimulation hormonale.  2, record 39, French, - tubule%20r%C3%A9nal

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Postnatal depression may, for many women, be a form of grieving for a lost lifestyle... This [depression] is distinct from the short-lived slump suffered by most mothers within a few days of birth, dubbed the "baby blues"--which is thought to be due to the sudden hormonal shift that follows the end of pregnancy.  2, record 40, English, - postnatal%20depression

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The let-down reflex which controls the flow of milk to the nipples is a psychosomatic reflex under hormonal control.  2, record 41, English, - let%2Ddown%20reflex

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In most patient with growth hormone(GH) secreting pituitary adenomas and clinically nonfunctioning pituitary tumors(NFPT) the intravenous injection of thyrotropin releasing hormone(TRH) augments the secretion of GH and subunits of gonatropin hormones respectively. Similar hormone responses to TRH have been detected in rat pituitary cell lines and primary human pituitary tumor cultures in vitro. Nevertheless the TRH effect on tumor hormonal secretion has not been well characterized. In the present study we examined TRH-induced hormone secretion in GH secreting tumors and in NFPT in vitro. Cultured cells secreted betaFSH secretion at 60 to 90 min, with no further increase at 34 h. TRH-stimulated GH secretion peaked at 90-120 min, and decreased after 3 h, but a secondary rise occurred after 24 h of incubation. Chronic daily exposure to TRH followed by an acute TRH challenge resulted in a further increase of GH secretion after one hour.  3, record 46, English, - thyrotropin%2Dreleasing%20hormone%20challenge

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

TRH is a tonic secretagogue in growth hormone secreting but not in nonfunctioning pituitary tumors.  3, record 46, English, - thyrotropin%2Dreleasing%20hormone%20challenge

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'injection intra-veineuse de TRH (Thyrotropin-Releasing-Hormone), 200ug/IV entraîne une réponse de TRH avec un maximum à 30 minutes. Le test TRH apprécie la réactivité thyréotrope antéhypophysaire qui dépend de l'intégrité des cellules thyréotropes hypophysaires; du niveau d'hormonémie thyroidienne.  2, record 46, French, - injection%20test%20de%20TRH

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A highly selective, nonsteroidal aromatase inhibitor capable of maximal estrogen depletion with fewer side effects than other hormonal therapies.  3, record 47, English, - anastrozole

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Inhibiteur de l'aromatase non stéroïdien puissant et sélectif [qui] abaisse notablement les concentrations sériques d'estradiol [...]  3, record 47, French, - anastrozole

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Oncogene abnormalities and the microenvironment of the cells, including the extracellular matrix and hormonal milieu, are now understood to be critical determinants of tumorigenesis and metastasis. The molecules we are targeting that participate in tumorigenesis include estrogen, the HER-2/neu tyrosine kinase, and the extracellular matrix protein fibulin-1, thought to function during embryogenesis in the conversion of epithelial cells to migratory mesenchymal cells.  1, record 48, English, - fibulin

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les fibulines du latin fibul «étreinte, boucle» sont des protéines de la matrice extracellulaire que l'on retrouve aussi en très faibles concentrations dans le plasma. Elles comprennent trois protéines différentes.  1, record 48, French, - fibuline

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The brain's stress system-a complex of neuronal, hormonal and immunologic responses-comes into play when some stress provokes the brain, causing its hypothalamic centers to secrete corticotropin-releasing hormone(CRH).  1, record 49, English, - brain%20stress%20system

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le système de stress du cerveau orchestre un ensemble complexe de réactions nerveuses, hormonales et immunitaires dès qu'un stress aboutit au cerveau, et fait sécréter par l'hypothalamus l'hormone qui libère la corticotropine (CRH).  1, record 49, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20stress%20du%20cerveau

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The process by which an embryo acquires the morphologic characteristics of its sex. At the start of development in vertebrates each embryo possesses a double assortment of genital ducts, the müllerian ducts with female potentialities and the wolffian ducts with male potentialities. Depending on the genetic sex of the embryo, one of these assortments will disappear and the genital organs will differentiate in a male or in a female direction. This differentiation is dependent on special fetal hormonal influences possibly secreted by the sex glands of the embryo.  1, record 50, English, - sexual%20differentiation

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Notions préliminaires : différenciation sexuelle et développement sexuel chez l'homme et la femme [...] à partir du génotype (constitution chromosomique), la gonade primitive se différencie en testicule ou en ovaire pour aboutir enfin à l'expression d'un phénotype mâle ou femelle.  1, record 50, French, - diff%C3%A9renciation%20sexuelle

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Chemotherapy or hormonal therapy can also be administered at the same time as surgery or radiotherapy. This approach, known as concomitant chemoradiotherapy, is particularly valuable for treating tumors that are likely to respond poorly to surgery or radiotherapy alone...  1, record 51, English, - concomitant%20chemoradiotherapy

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La chimiothérapie ou l'hormonothérapie peuvent être administrées en même temps que la chirurgie ou la radiothérapie. Cette approche, la "chimioradiothérapie concomitante", est particulièrement précieuse pour traiter des tumeurs qui résisteraient vraisemblablement à la chirurgie ou à la radiothérapie seules (c'est-à-dire des tumeurs qui survivraient probablement à ces traitements ou qui ont déjà émis des métastases).  1, record 51, French, - chimioradioth%C3%A9rapie%20concomitante

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source(s) : Agriculture, mai 1995.  1, record 53, French, - m%C3%A9dicament%20hormonal

Record 53,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 54,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A group B oncovirus commonly latent in mice which causes cancers in genetically susceptible strains under appropriate hormonal conditions.  1, record 54, English, - mouse%20mammary%20tumor%20virus