TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The withers height measuring stick was placed on the ground perpendicularly and it was measured at the left hand side of the horse.  1, record 1, English, - withers%20height%20measuring%20stick

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tige graduée tenue à la verticale sur laquelle coulisse un niveau qui permet de mesurer la hauteur au garrot de divers animaux.  3, record 1, French, - garrotm%C3%A8tre

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Con el hipómetro mediremos la altura de los caballos y de los ponis. La medición se realiza del suelo hasta la cruz del caballo o poni.  1, record 1, Spanish, - hip%C3%B3metro

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The optimum point for a horse to take off before jumping an obstacle.  2, record 2, English, - take%20off%20point

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There are a number of variables that affect the take off point for a given horse, such as(1) the jump height,(2) the type of jump,(3) the speed of the approach, and(4) other requirements before or after the jump.  3, record 2, English, - take%20off%20point

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Point optimal situé avant un obstacle qu’un cheval doit franchir.  3, record 2, French, - point%20d%27appel

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En saut d'obstacle, le point d'appel est le nom donné à l'emplacement à partir duquel le cheval quitte le sol pour franchir un obstacle. Le point d'appel se trouve devant chaque obstacle à une distance déterminée par la hauteur de l'obstacle et son profil  4, record 2, French, - point%20d%27appel

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le cheval en équilibre est en totale liberté musculaire et se dirige sur deux doigts... Par contre, l'emplacement de la battue d'appel est primordial, ni trop près (brusque lever des épaules pour se dégager de l'obstacle) ni trop loin (baisser du garrot avant d'attaquer le saut).  5, record 2, French, - point%20d%27appel

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Punto ideal en el que un caballo empieza a trotar antes de saltar un obstáculo.  2, record 2, Spanish, - punto%20de%20batida

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Se ha demostrado el dominio y técnica suficiente para superar la prueba de salto de obstáculos, al aire de trote y galope, valorando la posición, asiento y equilibrio del jinete, el empleo de las ayudas, la actitud del caballo sobre la impulsión, la cadencia, el equilibrio, la rectitud, el punto de batida en el salto y la corrección en la ejecución.  1, record 2, Spanish, - punto%20de%20batida

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Yugoslav mountain pony : a native pony breed with Arab influence; average wither height of 127-130 cm, mostly of bai color(or black, grey and chestnut). Good mountain horse, hardy and docile, well adapted to extreme conditions.  2, record 3, English, - Yugoslav%20mountain%20pony

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Poney des montagnes yougoslaves [...] Race locale ayant reçu des apports arabes. Hauteur moyenne 127-130 cm; robe le plus souvent baie (ou noire, grise ou alezane). Bon poney de montagne, endurant et docile, bien adapté aux conditions extrêmes.  2, record 3, French, - poney%20des%20montagnes%20yougoslaves

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the reader should take note of the differentiation between the pesade and the levade made by Podhajsky in The Complete Training of Horse and Rider :"Up to the nineteenth century the riding masters knew only the pesade in which the horse lifts his forehand off the ground with lowered hocks, his body forming an angle of forty-five degrees to the ground. Beginning with the twentieth century an exercise was introduced in which the height of the body from the ground was reduced and the body held at an angle of thirty degrees to the ground. This was called the levade...  2, record 4, English, - pesade

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Air de haute-école, dans lequel le cheval élève l'avant-main, puis se dresse sur les postérieurs, qui restent pliés sous lui.  2, record 4, French, - pesade

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

May reach 13 hands or even a little more, but 12 hands or less is a common and generally preferred height. The weight is about 500 pounds or less. The small head has large eyes and usually a slightly dished profile. The body is that of a desirable type of small and short-legged saddle horse.  3, record 5, English, - Welsh%20pony

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Poney gallois de montagne, à la tête petite, l'encolure longue et la queue haut greffée. Mesurant environ 1,12 m, il ne doit pas dépasser 1,22 m.  3, record 5, French, - poney%20Welsh

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Should have a neat, well-shaped head and a neck like the Saddle Horse, long and graceful. The body should be deep at the girth and the legs well muscled. Height ranges between fifteen and sixteen hands, and weight from 1, 000 to 1, 200 pounds.  2, record 6, English, - Tennessee%20walking%20horse

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il a la tête assez distinguée, des yeux à l'expression docile et réfléchie, un profil généralement un peu busqué, l'encolure allongée et musclée, l'épaule longue et compacte, un très bon passage de sangle, les côtes rondes, le dos court et fort, le rein massif, la croupe belle et bien musclée, la queue portée haut par anglaisage, les postérieurs un peu légers, avec des jarrets loin. Taille de 152 à 162 cm.  2, record 6, French, - walking%20horse%20du%20Tennessee

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Race originaire des États-Unis.  1, record 6, French, - walking%20horse%20du%20Tennessee

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A horizontal bar of wood extending between two posts and used as an element of an obstacle to be jumped over by the horse and rider in show jumping; it is set so that, if touched, it can fall from the rests.  3, record 7, English, - pole

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The designer [of a show jumping course] can choose from a wide range of jumps that fall into three main categories : uprights, spreads, and triples. Uprights are jumps with the elements placed one above the other. An example is the post and rail, which has poles placed one above the other between two posts. This jump can generally be made higher or lower by adjusting the rests or cups on to the posts. A spread in an obstacle set up so that the horse has to jump both height and width. Spreads include the well-known water jump, the double oxer(two sets of uprights with a hedge sandwiched between), and the hog's back(three parallel rails, with the middle rail higher than the other two). The most common triple is the triple bars, which has three poles on separate supports. The poles are set [at] different heights, with the lowest one at the front. The jumps looks a bit like a staircase. Combinations are two or more jumps placed so close together that the horse can take only one or two strides between each one. Three jumps is the maximum in a combination.  4, record 7, English, - pole

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Perche de bois de forme cylindrique s'étendant à l'horizontale entre deux montants et entrant dans la composition d'un obstacle que doit franchir le cavalier et sa monture en saut d'obstacles; elle est retenue aux supports de façon à tomber si accrochée au passage.  2, record 7, French, - barre

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le concepteur [d'un parcours de saut d'obstacles] peut choisir parmi une vaste gamme d'obstacles qui se divisent en 3 principales catégories : les obstacles droits, larges, et triples. Les obstacles droits ont des éléments placés les uns au-dessus des autres. C'est le cas, par exemple, de la stationata. Les barres horizontales superposées sont soutenues aux extrémités par 2 poteaux. On peut normalement hausser ou abaisser cet obstacle en ajustant les supports sur les poteaux. L'obstacle large fait sauter le cheval en hauteur et en largeur. Parmi les obstacles larges, on retrouve la fameuse rivière, l'oxer double (2 plans de barres parallèles avec une haie entre les 2) et l'obstacle de volée (3 barres parallèles, l'élément du milieu étant supérieur aux 2 autres). Les triples barres constituent l'obstacle triple le plus répandu. Les barres sont disposées en escalier, c'est-à-dire que la plus basse est devant. Les combinaisons sont formées de 2 ou plusieurs obstacles distancés de façon à ce que le cheval ne puisse prendre qu'une ou 2 foulées entre chacun d'eux. Une combinaison peut comporter un maximum de 3 obstacles.  3, record 7, French, - barre

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tipo de obstáculo empleado en concursos de saltos y en pistas de campo consistente en unos palos verticales entre los cuales se colocan otros en posición horizontal.  1, record 7, Spanish, - barra

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The height of a horse(unless otherwise stated) is measured "at withers" : from the ground to the top of the withers.  2, record 8, English, - height%20at%20withers

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mesure habituelle de la taille d'un cheval, se mesure en mains ou en mètres, du sol au sommet du garrot.  2, record 8, French, - taille%20au%20garrot

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Standardbred horses stand about 15 hands high and weigh about 1000 pounds.  3, record 9, English, - hands%20high

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Refers to the height] of a horse from the top of withers to the ground.  2, record 9, English, - hands%20high

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Nous possédons un élevage de chevaux haflinger de race pure enregistrée de très bonne lignée tout en respectant les standards de la race, en conservant leur tempérament calme et doux, ayant plus d'une vingtaine de chevaux de grandeur de 14 à 15 mains [56 à 60 pouces].  2, record 9, French, - mains

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Se dit de la taille] d'un cheval, du sol au sommet de son garrot.  3, record 9, French, - mains

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A 4-inch(10. 16 cm) unit [for] measuring the height of a horse.  2, record 10, English, - hand

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

From withers to the ground.  3, record 10, English, - hand

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mesure (valant 4 pouces ou 10,16 cm) de la taille d'un cheval.  2, record 10, French, - main

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Du garrot au sol.  3, record 10, French, - main

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The French Trotter was developed in Normandy, France. In 1815, after the continental trading blockade was lifted, the Normandy breeders began to breed horses using the all-purpose Norman stock of horses as a foundation... The French Trotter is a strong horse with powerful, sloping quarters. The French Trotter is much like the Thoroughbred in appearance with long, raking action and good shoulders. The average height of the breed is 16. 2 hh and the best-ridden trotters are the bigger horses. The French Trotter is [a hardy] animal with lots of stamina. The national studs are the main breeding centers of Le Pin and Saint Lo. Also known as : Trotteur francais, Anglo-Norman Trotter, Norman Trotter.  3, record 11, English, - French%20trotter

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The French Trotter originated in the 20th century from the Norman Coach Horse with Thoroughbred, Hackney and American Trotter bloodlines included. They are found in the Normandy region of France.  4, record 11, English, - French%20trotter

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Horse racing term.  3, record 11, English, - French%20trotter

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nom donné en France aux chevaux qui participent aux courses au trot.  2, record 11, French, - trotteur%20fran%C3%A7ais

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le Trotteur français est un cheval sélectionné depuis le milieu de XIXe siècle, époque des premières courses au trot en France (Cherbourg, 1836). Il est issu de croisements de la jumenterie normande avec des étalons de Pur-Sang et, surtout, de trotteurs Norfolk venant de Grande-Bretagne (avec quelques infusions de sang de trotteurs américains).  3, record 11, French, - trotteur%20fran%C3%A7ais

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cette race [de trotteurs français] résulte d'un croisement entre des chevaux anglo-normands et des pur-sang anglais, des norfolk anglais ou des trotteurs américains.  2, record 11, French, - trotteur%20fran%C3%A7ais

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Este caballo se desarrolló en Normandía, en el Noroeste de Francia, durante el siglo XIX. Sus antepasados fueron el Pura Sangre Inglés y el Trotón de Norfolk, famosos por su velocidad y por su destreza al marchar al trote, respectivamente; estas razas se cruzaron con yeguas Normandas nativas para obtener el Anglonormando (posteriormente conocido como Silla Francés) y el Trotón Francés.  2, record 11, Spanish, - trotador%20franc%C3%A9s

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Dole Gudbrandsdal originated in the Gudbrandsdal valley in Norway. The Dole Gudbrandsdal was a strong, quick-moving packhorse bred in the mountain valleys.... Today the breed of Dole Gudbrandsdal horse most often bred is the lighter type. The average height of the Dole Gudbrandsdal is 15 hh [hands high].  1, record 12, English, - Dole%20Gudbrandsdal

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Race nordique à sang froid.  1, record 12, French, - Dole%20Gud%20Brandsdal

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El Dole es originario del valle de Gudbrandsdal (Noruega). [...] Los Doles son robustos y de carácter equilibrado, con una gran dosis de resistencia. Son versátiles, es decir, capaces de adaptarse a cualquier tipo de trabajo.  1, record 12, Spanish, - Dole

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

They are the heaviest of the modern draft breeds, often in excess of 2,200 pounds.... Belgians are also recognizable by their light brown color with white markings on fetlocks, mane and faces, and the tendency toward Roman noses.  6, record 13, English, - Brabant

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The Belgian usually exceeds 16 hands in height and very often exceeds 18 hands. It is a docile horse and a willing worker. The American Belgian has a relatively large head and short, feathered, muscular legs and large quarters. The feet are large and have minimum feather. In America, its color is usually chestnut or roan with white or blonde mane, tail and points.  7, record 13, English, - Brabant

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 3 CONT

The Brabant (also known as the Brabancon and Belgian Heavy Draught) is a magnificent horse which takes its name from the region in central Belgium where it was first bred.  1, record 13, English, - Brabant

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Cheval ayant] la tête relativement petite et expressive, plutôt concave, avec de fortes mâchoires, l'encolure forte et plutôt courte, le garrot charnu qui se confond avec la ligne de l'encolure, le dos court et large, parfois incurvé, le rein court et large, la croupe double profondément sillonnée, dont les masses musculaires sont parfois plus hautes que le garrot, le corps cylindrique, la cuisse puissante, l'épaule longue et charnue, le canon solide et le paturon court avec des poils touffus, les sabots larges manquant un peu de talon. La taille [du Belge] est de 165 à 175 cm, [son] poids d'au moins une tonne.  4, record 13, French, - braban%C3%A7on

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Brabantino [...] Conocido también como Brabançon y como caballo de tiro Belga, es un magnífico caballo que toma su nombre de la región central de Belgica en la que fue criado por primera vez. [...] Es un animal grande, musculoso y elegante, su cabeza es ligeramente cuadrada y pequeña en comparación con el cuerpo. Posee cuello y espaldas fuertes, asi como unos sólidos cuartos traseros. El dorso es corto y el tórax, ancho. Tiene fuertes extremidades, con mucho pelo. [...] Es un caballo dócil, con buen temperamento y muy esforzado y voluntarioso en el trabajo.  2, record 13, Spanish, - brabantino

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Breed originating from the U.S.  2, record 14, English, - American%20Saddlebred

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The American Saddlebred, originally called the Kentucky Saddler, evolved in the southern states of America in the nineteenth century.  3, record 14, English, - American%20Saddlebred

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 CONT

According to Modern Breeds of Livestock, "The American Saddlebred horse has a refined head with small ears and long neck with considerable arch. The withers should be well above the height of the hips. The Saddlebred is of good proportion, presenting a beautiful overall picture. Its conformation enables the breed to perform well in all equine events especially dressage, jumping, carriage and endurance. A distinguishable trait is high intelligence. Alert and curious, Saddlebreds possess personality, making them people-oriented. "  4, record 14, English, - American%20Saddlebred

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Race originaire des E.U., les chevaux sont souvent présentés en position campée, la queue artificiellement relevée.  2, record 14, French, - cheval%20de%20selle%20am%C3%A9ricain

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El impresionante caballo de Silla Americano, que originariamente se conocía como caballo de Silla de Kentuky, fue criado por los colonos de los estados norteños de América a finales del siglo XVIII.  2, record 14, Spanish, - caballo%20de%20silla%20americano

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The height of a horse is measured in a perpendicular line from the highest part of the withers to the ground.  2, record 15, English, - height

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 PHR

height of the horse  3, record 15, English, - height

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] hauteur verticale mesurée du sommet du garrot au sol.  2, record 15, French, - taille

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 PHR

taille du cheval  3, record 15, French, - taille

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish