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Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A race in which every horse running may be claimed, in accordance with the rules governing such races.  3, record 6, English, - claiming%20race

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A licensed owner or trainer can purchase a horse entered in a CLAIMING RACE for the price stated in the conditions, provided at least one start during the current meeting. When horse is "claimed" it is transferred to its new owner(s) immediately after the start of the race, win, lose, regardless of physical condition.  2, record 6, English, - claiming%20race

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In such a race, horses are of the same estimated monetary value and are all subject to being claimed for a stipulated price before the race. After the race, the owner has to sell and the buyer, to buy, but the original owner gets the purchase price and the money won by the horse in the race.  4, record 6, English, - claiming%20race

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A claiming race is also called a "claimer", but the latter also means a horse running in such a race.  4, record 6, English, - claiming%20race

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Course dans laquelle chaque cheval inscrit court contre d'autres chevaux de même valeur sur le marché, chacun pouvant être réclamé à un prix établi avant la course, les chèques étant déposés au secrétariat avant la tenue de l'épreuve.  2, record 6, French, - course%20%C3%A0%20r%C3%A9clamer

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Après la course, le propriétaire doit vendre et le réclamant, acheter, même si le premier empoche, en plus du prix convenu avant la course, toute bourse que le cheval peut avoir mérité pour s'y être bien classé.  2, record 6, French, - course%20%C3%A0%20r%C3%A9clamer

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

[...] une course est dite «à réclamer» lorsqu'il est possible d'acheter un concurrent de cette course. Le taux de réclamation est d'ailleurs inscrit sur le programme et dans «Paris-Turf». Ceux qui veulent acquérir un cheval déposent dans une boite, placée à cet effet dans les balances, un bulletin sur lequel est inscrit le prix auquel ils désirent l'acheter (et qui ne peut être inférieur au taux de réclamation). Mais d'autres personnes peuvent être intéressées par le même cheval. Et, de son côté, le propriétaire peut «défendre» son cheval. Lorsqu'un concurrent est l'objet de plusieurs bulletins, il va au plus offrant. Le temps réglementaire pour réclamer un cheval est de vingt-cinq minutes après l'arrivée.  3, record 6, French, - course%20%C3%A0%20r%C3%A9clamer

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The owner or trainer of a horse chosen to undergo a test may... witness the sealing and identification of the official sample container...  1, record 7, English, - official%20sample%20container

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le propriétaire ou l’entraîneur du cheval choisi pour faire l’objet d’un prélèvement peut [...] assister à l’apposition du sceau et des données d’identification sur le contenant de l’échantillon officiel [...]  1, record 7, French, - contenant%20d%27%C3%A9chantillon%20officiel

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

declaration: The naming of a particular horse to a given race as a starter.  3, record 8, English, - declaration

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If entered for the first time at a meeting, a horse shall be identified by stating its name, colour, sex and age, and the name of its sire or sires and dam as registered. Such description of such horse shall be repeated at each entry until the horse and description of such horse have been published in the Association's daily program.... In every race thereafter sufficient description shall be deemed to be provided if the name, colour, sex and age of a horse is furnished.... Entries... shall be made in writing and signed by the owner of the horse or his trainer or his authorized agent, and each Association shall provide forms on which entries... are to be made.  4, record 8, English, - declaration

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Horse racing term.  5, record 8, English, - declaration

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

engagement : Désignation d'un cheval particulier sur la liste des partants d'une course donnée.  3, record 8, French, - engagement

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Acte écrit par lequel un propriétaire ou son mandataire déclare inscrire son cheval dans une course déterminée.  4, record 8, French, - engagement

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

(Sous peine de nullité, l'engagement est fait au domicile et à l'heure indiqués au programme et dans les jours spécifiés. Seul le premier engagement comporte l'adjonction d'un certificat d'origine.)  4, record 8, French, - engagement

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme de courses de chevaux.  5, record 8, French, - engagement

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A single webbing rein, usually about 25 ft long, attached to the central ring of the cavesson noseband and held by the trainer as he directs the horse around him on a circle during training.  7, record 9, English, - lunge

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The longe ... is a long cord, about as thick as one’s little finger, at the end of which is a buckle attached to a piece of leather that is passed through the middle ring on the iron cavesson.  8, record 9, English, - lunge

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The horse or pony walks attached to a lungeing rein and has a surcingle with handles. The rider is performing gymnastics while the pony is walking or gallopping in circles.  2, record 9, English, - lunge

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In Canada, "lunge" only is used; in the United States, "longe" is more common but "lunge" is also used.  9, record 9, English, - lunge

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Courroie de cuir, corde ou ruban de toile, de longueur variable, fixée au licol d'un cheval et permettant de le mener, de l'attacher, de le conduire à la main, ou de le faire travailler sur un cercle, autour d'un cavalier.  3, record 9, French, - longe

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

longe de manège : longue corde ou courroie, adaptée au caveçon, à l'aide de laquelle on exerce le cheval. On dit aussi «longe à trotter».  2, record 9, French, - longe

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

En terrain découvert, l'exercice du cheval commence avec une longe courte, au trot, pour se terminer avec une longe complète aux trois allures. Dans un manège rond, l'exercice se fait sans longe (mais avec chambrière) ou avec une longe de manège.  3, record 9, French, - longe

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Weighing-out. Before a race all riders must be weighed. The trainer is responsible for his horse carrying the correct weight.  1, record 10, English, - weighing%2Dout

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The steward and show management [are] there for a variety of purposes and providing a safe environment in which to show horses is one of them.  2, record 11, English, - show%20horses

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Saddle Horse trainer Chat Nichols was home from the circuit to show horses to a prominent Kentucky trainer looking to buy.  3, record 11, English, - show%20horses

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

S'il est question d'exposer des chevaux ou d'en monter, parlez-en aux propriétaires de 49 Acres.  1, record 11, French, - exposer%20des%20chevaux

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The de Gogue is an invention of the French horseman and trainer Rene de Gogue and is based on Rene's theory of the "3 points of major resistance, "and these are in the badly schooled or unschooled horse; 1. The Poll, 2. The mouth, and 3. The base of the neck.  2, record 12, English, - gogue

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Type of martingale.  3, record 12, English, - gogue

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le gogue. Il est généralement présenté comme une évolution du chambon. [...] le gogue pousse le dos vers le haut et favorise l'avancée vers l'avant et vers le bas de la tête et de l'encolure.  2, record 12, French, - gogue

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

chambon : Type d'enrênement abaisseur de la tête.  3, record 12, French, - gogue

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Responsibility devolves not on the owner as such but on the "keeper", i. e. whoever harbours and controls the animal, like a trainer who kept in his stables someone else's horse that he knew to be accustomed to bite, or an occupier who took care of a vicious dog left on the premises by a previous tenant.  2, record 13, English, - keeper

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans le contexte de la responsabilité pour animaux dangereux.  1, record 13, French, - gardien

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The purchase price for which a horse is running in a claiming race.  2, record 14, English, - claiming%20price

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A licensed owner or trainer can purchase a horse entered in a CLAIMING RACE for the price stated in the conditions, provided at least one start during the current meeting. When horse is "claimed" it is transferred to its new owner(s) immediately after the start of the race, win, lose, regardless of physical condition. In some states, if the horse runs within 30 days of being claimed, it must run for a claiming price that is 25 percent greater than its purchase price, or compete in a non-claiming race.  2, record 14, English, - claiming%20price

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Réclamer : une course est dite «à réclamer» lorsqu'il est possible d'acheter un concurrent de cette course. Le taux de réclamation est d'ailleurs inscrit sur le programme et dans «Paris-Turf». Ceux qui veulent acquérir un cheval déposent dans une boîte, placée à cet effet dans les balances, un bulletin sur lequel est inscrit le prix auquel ils désirent l'acheter (et qui ne peut être inférieur au taux de réclamation). Mais d'autres personnes peuvent être intéressées par le même cheval. Et, de son côté, le propriétaire peut «défendre» son cheval. Lorsqu'un concurrent est l'objet de plusieurs bulletins, il va au plus offrant. Le temps réglementaire pour réclamer un cheval est de vingt-cinq minutes après l'arrivée.  2, record 14, French, - prix%20de%20r%C3%A9clamation

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Para potrancas y yeguas de tres años y mayores que no han ganado dos carreras desde el 20 de marzo, por un precio de reclamación mayor de 50,000 pesos.  1, record 14, Spanish, - precio%20de%20reclamaci%C3%B3n

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A situation that occurs when a trainer or a driver attempts to restrain or race a horse in such a way that the animal' s breathing is inadvertently cut off.  2, record 15, English, - choking%20down

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In racing, often due to tongue swallowing.  3, record 15, English, - choking%20down

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Choked Down. When a driver tries to get a horse to run at a slowed rate, he or she will sometimes pull its head back, unintentionally cutting off its breathing. This can cause the horse to lose consciousness and collapse on the track.  4, record 15, English, - choking%20down

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Sometimes "choking up" or "choking" are used.  5, record 15, English, - choking%20down

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Condition qui survient quand un conducteur retient trop son cheval, pour fins de stratégie, ou cherche trop à régulariser l'allure du cheval qui, alors, s'étouffe et parfois même tombe sur la piste.  2, record 15, French, - %C3%A9touffement

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Occurs when a trainer or driver attempts to restrain or rate a horse and the animal' s breathing is inadvertently cut off. The horse "blacks out" and often falls.  1, record 16, English, - choke%20down

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

étouffer : Quand un conducteur retient trop son cheval, pour fin de stratégie, ou cherche trop à régulariser son allure, le cheval étouffe et parfois tombe sur la piste.  1, record 16, French, - %C3%A9touffer

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish