TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a species that is infected or occupied by [a] parasite or pathogen as a major part of its life cycle ...  2, record 1, English, - host%20species

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans le cas des parvovirus des félidés, des mutations ont permis la reconnaissance d'un nouveau récepteur, donc la colonisation d'une nouvelle espèce hôte, le chien.  2, record 1, French, - esp%C3%A8ce%20h%C3%B4te

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... tropism in which the virus replicates in one host species but not another is known as host tropism.  1, record 2, English, - host%20tropism

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The specificity of a given virus for a cell type, tissue or species — collectively known as viral tropism — is an important factor in determining the outcome of viral infection in any particular host.  3, record 3, English, - viral%20tropism

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Kudoa thyrsites is a myxosporean parasite of marine fishes. It has a worldwide distribution and infects a wide range of host species. This parasite is responsible for causing economic losses to the fisheries sector, by causing post-mortem "myoliquefaction", a softening of the flesh to such an extent that the fish becomes unmarketable.  2, record 4, English, - Kudoa%20thyrsites

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Kudoa thyrsites: There is no common name for this parasite.  3, record 4, English, - Kudoa%20thyrsites

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le parasite Kudoa thyrsites peut causer le syndrome de la chair molle. Il affecte la qualité de la chair du saumon de l'Atlantique élevé en Colombie-Britannique (C.-B.) après la récolte.  2, record 4, French, - Kudoa%20thyrsites

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Kudoa thyrsites : Il n'y a pas de nom vernaculaire pour ce parasite.  3, record 4, French, - Kudoa%20thyrsites

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The type(and only) species of Rubivirus causing acute infection in humans, primarily children and young adults. Humans are the only natural host. A live, attenuated vaccine is available for prophylaxis.  1, record 5, English, - rubella%20virus

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La rubéole congénitale est consécutive à une infection maternelle primaire par le virus de la rubéole, transmis au fœtus par voie hématogène placentaire.  1, record 5, French, - virus%20de%20la%20rub%C3%A9ole

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Summer fruit tortrix moth. ... - Adult: wingspan 17 to 19 mm in the male, 19 to 22 mm in the female. Head and thorax beige. Fore-wings of male reddish yellow ochre with rust-coloured pattern in the shape of an oblique median strip widening out into a triangular shape at the base. In the female, brownish colour with darker pattern. Hind wings light grey in the male, and brown-grey in the female ... - Larva: 18 to 22 mm. Greenish yellow to olive green. Head and thoracic plate glossy brown in the young caterpillar, turning honey-yellow later. Thoracic legs light brown/chestnut.  3, record 6, English, - summer%20fruit%20tortrix%20moth

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Host plants : the caterpillar can develop on many species of forest tree, but prefers apple or, secondarily, pear, cherry, plum, or apricot and red currant.  3, record 6, English, - summer%20fruit%20tortrix%20moth

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

[The] preferred scientific name [is] Adoxophyes orana.  4, record 6, English, - summer%20fruit%20tortrix%20moth

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tordeuse Capua de la pelure. [...] - Adulte : 17 à 19 mm d'envergure pour le mâle, 19 à 22 mm pour la femelle. Tête et thorax beiges. Ailes antérieures du mâle jaune ocre rougeâtre avec des dessins roux qui forment une bande médiane oblique s'élargissant en une tache triangulaire à la base. Chez la femelle, coloration brunâtre avec des dessins plus ternes. Ailes postérieures gris clair chez le mâle et gris brun chez la femelle [...] - Larve : 18 à 22 mm. Jaune verdâtre à vert olive. Tête et plaque thoracique brun brillant chez la jeune chenille puis jaune miel. Pattes thoraciques brun clair.  2, record 6, French, - tordeuse%20de%20la%20pelure

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La tordeuse de la pelure, plus communément appelée capua (Adoxophyes orana), est un ravageur secondaire en vergers des pommiers et poiriers, parfois de cerisiers et pruniers, mais qui vit également aux dépens de nombreuses autres plantes-hôtes.  1, record 6, French, - tordeuse%20de%20la%20pelure

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le nom scientifique le plus utilisé est Adoxophyes orana.  3, record 6, French, - tordeuse%20de%20la%20pelure

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

black-backed flea beetle: Actually a misnomer, according to Laurent Lesage, entomologist with Agriculture Canada. This beetle is rather yellow in aspect with only a small black spot on the back. Moreover there are two other species of the same genus (Aphthona) that are also "black" in appearance.  2, record 7, English, - black%2Dbacked%20flea%20beetle

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

In English, the common names of insects often describe the physical appearance of the species, e. g. black-backed beetle, hop flea beetle, whereas in French, the common names often reflect a close association between the insect with the host plant e. g. charançon du riz.  2, record 7, English, - black%2Dbacked%20flea%20beetle

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

altise : nom commun à plusieurs genres de coléoptères qui s'attaquent aux plantes potagères et à la vigne.  1, record 7, French, - altise%20de%20l%27euphorbe

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

euphorbe : retrouvée dans la prairie, cette plante aux fleurs minuscules réunies en inflorescences est typique de la famille des euphorbiacées.  1, record 7, French, - altise%20de%20l%27euphorbe

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Équivalent proposé par un entomologue du ministère de l'Agriculture Canada.  1, record 7, French, - altise%20de%20l%27euphorbe

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Meningeal worm or brain worm has been transferred from the genus Pneumostrongylus to Parelaphostrongylus hence is now known as Parelaphostrongylus tenuis. This species is a slender, delicate roundworm found in the cranial cavity of cervids. The white-tailed deer is the normal host of P. tenuis.  4, record 8, English, - meningeal%20worm

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Peu de maladies existent chez le caribou, mais l'infection par le ver des méninges (Parelaphostrongylus tenuis) est celle qui retient le plus d'attention. Le cerf de Virginie est considéré comme l'hôte normal de ce parasite. Le maintien du parasite dans l'environnement se fait par la présence des larves excrétées qui poursuivent leur cycle vital en infectant plusieurs espèces d'escargots terrestres et de limaces. Bien que le ver des méninges soit inoffensif pour le cerf de Virginie, il est immanquablement fatal pour le caribou.  3, record 8, French, - ver%20des%20m%C3%A9ninges

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bumpy, bright orange to orange-red mold growing on various white species of Lactarius and Russula mushrooms.  2, record 9, English, - lobster%20mushroom

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The parasitic Lobster Mushroom transforms its ordinarily unpalatable Lactarius and Russula hosts into excellent edibles. If the host cannot be confirmed, avoid this; it could potentially parasitize a poisonous species. Spores : spindle-shaped, strongly warted, transparent; equally 2-celled.  2, record 9, English, - lobster%20mushroom

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Mold: orange, orange-red, or reddish-purple, with fine bumps; produces orange to reddish, flashlike vessels (perithecia).  2, record 9, English, - lobster%20mushroom

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Champignon étrange de la classe des ascomycètes qui parasite certains champignons supérieurs comme la russule à pied court ou le lactaire velouté. Le champignon parasité change alors totalement d'aspect, devient difforme, ses lamelles disparaissent pour être remplacées par de larges rides de consistance dure et rugueuse. Finalement, tout le champignon devient rouge, teinté d'orangé, à chair granuleuse, rouge en surface mais blanche en dessous. Odeur et saveur douces.  3, record 9, French, - lactaire%20parasit%C3%A9

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any of a group of organisms(of the same species) that have the same pathogenicity on a specified host.  3, record 10, English, - pathotype

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Even though E. coli [Escherichia coli] is a significant human and animal pathogen, there is currently no rapid and efficient method for identifying the different pathotypes of E. coli.  4, record 10, English, - pathotype

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Organisme classé dans un groupe d'une même espèce, qui présentent la même pathogénicité pour un hôte donné.  3, record 10, French, - pathotype

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sur la base des signes cliniques observés chez les malades, les souches d’E. coli [Escherichia coli] pathogènes sont regroupées en pathovars (ou pathotypes) [...]  4, record 10, French, - pathotype

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The ash leaf cone roller moth(Caloptilia fraxinella) is a moth of the Gracillariidae family. They mine the leaves of their host plant. The larvae form a typical leaf cone. The species is atypical for the Caloptilia genus in that the larva pupates within the leaf cone, in a suspended silken cocoon.  2, record 11, English, - ash%20leaf%20cone%20roller

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Insecte (ordre des lépidoptères) de la famille des Gracillariidae.  2, record 11, French, - enrouleuse%20des%20feuilles%20de%20fr%C3%AAne

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a parasitosis of the adult and brood honeybee due to a hematophagous arachnid parasite, Varroa destructor.  4, record 12, English, - varroosis

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[The parasite Varroa destructor's] natural host is the Asian bee Apis cerana(in Asia, it is endemic). It has caused epizootics in Apis mellifera since its transfer to this species in the 1960s... Today it is a worldwide problem spread via the apiary trade.  4, record 12, English, - varroosis

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Parasitose de l'abeille mellifère causée par [l'acarien] Varroa destructor.  3, record 12, French, - varroase

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'acarien s'installe et se développe sur le couvain, qui aboutit à la destruction de la majorité des larves. Celles qui parviennent néanmoins à atteindre l'âge adulte souffrent de malformations importantes. Par ailleurs, lors de leurs déplacements, les ouvrières infestées contaminent d'autres abeilles.  4, record 12, French, - varroase

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Varroa destructor (auparavant nommé Varroa jacobsoni) existe depuis plusieurs années au Québec, au Canada (1990) et un peu partout [à l'échelle de la planète].  3, record 12, French, - varroase

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Parasitosis externa de la abeja, producida por el ácaro mesostigmado Varroa destructor, que parasita preferentemente a los estadios juveniles de la abeja (larvas y ninfas) y también a los adultos.  1, record 12, Spanish, - varroatosis

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Selfish genes are parasitic sequences of DNA that increase their own frequency in a population, usually to the detriment of the organisms that carry them. Although most genes can prosper only by contributing to the well-being of their bearers, there are certain times in the life cycle of an organism when genetic elements can potentially cheat and gain a transmission advantage.... Some genes cheat by inserting extra copies of themselves into cells; some cripple or obliterate their genetic counterparts on other chromosomes. A few can even change the sex of their host so that it produces only eggs or sperm favorable to the gene's distribution. Virtually all species, including humans, harbor at least some selfish genes.  1, record 13, English, - selfish%20gene

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans la théorie du gène égoïste, on considère que l’unité de base des êtres vivants est le gène, ou une séquence génétique. La finalité du gène est de se multiplier. Pour se reproduire, il s’associe avec d’autres gènes d’une façon temporaire ou définitive, en fonction de son intérêt. [...] Certains gènes peuvent être en plusieurs copies dans un organisme. Certains peuvent aller se joindre à un organisme différent de celui dont ils sont issus. Un organisme peut être parasité par des gènes qui ne lui sont pas utiles, mais il peut aussi se débarrasser de gènes qui ne lui sont d’aucune utilité.  2, record 13, French, - g%C3%A8ne%20%C3%A9go%C3%AFste

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] la teoría del "gen egoísta" afirma que los genes compiten entre sí para asegurarse la supremacía de unos sobre otros.  1, record 13, Spanish, - gen%20ego%C3%ADsta

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An insect of the family Tetranychidae.  3, record 14, English, - McDaniel%20spider%20mite

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Host plant : apple, plum, vine, ornamental plants, and more than 30 species of weeds... Damages caused by this pest is very important, particularly when the hot and dry summer favours development of infestations.  4, record 14, English, - McDaniel%20spider%20mite

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Insecte ravageur de la famille des Tetranychidae, qui s'attaque surtout aux pommiers, aux pruniers, aux vignes, ainsi qu'à certaines espèces de plantes ornementales ou nuisibles.  3, record 14, French, - t%C3%A9tranyque%20de%20McDaniel

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sarcoptic mange occurs in all species causing a severe itching dermatitis.... The causative mite, Sarcoptes scabiei, is usually considered to have a number of subspecies each specific to a particular host and designated S. scabiei var. bovis, S. scabiei var. suis etc., but this host-specificity is not complete and transference from one host species to another can occur,...  5, record 15, English, - sarcoptic%20mange

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] chez l'animal, plusieurs parasites, appartenant à des genres différents (Sarcoptes, Otodectes, Psoroptes, etc.), sont responsables des gales. Le même parasite peut être retrouvé chez plusieurs animaux, et un animal peut héberger différents agents des gales. On parle donc de gales sarcoptiques, de gales notoédriques, de gales psoroptiques, etc.  3, record 15, French, - gale%20sarcoptique

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

To ... live on [an animal or plant] as a parasite.  2, record 16, English, - parasitize

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

About 3 weeks to 1 month later, minute immature larvae hatch. These larvae must parasitize an invertebrate host to develop. Suitable hosts for different species of horsehair worms include large predaceous arthropods(often mantids, water beetles, carabid beetles, or dragonflies) or omnivores(such as crickets and other closely related insects or millipedes).  3, record 16, English, - parasitize

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Habiter (un être vivant) en parasite [...]  2, record 16, French, - parasiter

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La quantité de sang prélevée par chaque tique à chacun de ses repas est très faible, mais le grand nombre de tiques pouvant parasiter un seul animal peut [...] provoquer une déperdition suffisante pour provoquer les signes et les troubles de l'anémie.  3, record 16, French, - parasiter

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El agente etiológico es un trematodo,la fasciola hepática (FH), que puede parasitar diferentes tipos de ganado herbívoro (ovino, vacuno, caprino, etc.) así como diversos animales (conejos, etc).  1, record 16, Spanish, - parasitar

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Many parasitic species are only able to infect diseased or weakened host plants. Necrotrophic parasites will kill a tree finally and live on as saprophytes on the dead wood.  1, record 17, English, - necrotrophic

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Se dit d'un parasite qui tue l'hôte presque immédiatement après le contact  1, record 17, French, - n%C3%A9crotrophe

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fresh infection brought about in a host while a previous infection with a parasite of the same species is still present.  2, record 18, English, - superinfection

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nouvelle infection d'un hôte par un parasite de la même espèce que celle déjà responsable d'une infection antérieure encore persistante.  1, record 18, French, - surinfection

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A complex in which one component(the host) forms a cavity or, in the case of a crystal, a crystal lattice containing spaces in the shape of long tunnels or channels in which molecular entities of a second chemical species(the guest) are located.  4, record 19, English, - inclusion%20complex

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Several extended framework structures such as clathrates, zeolites and inclusion compounds have been investigated. Clathrates are a type of inclusion compound in which the host forms the cage structure capable of holding guests. The intermolecular forces between the host and the guest usually are weak in comparison with chemical bond.  5, record 19, English, - inclusion%20complex

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

There is no covalent bonding between guest and host, the attraction being generally due to van der Waals forces. If the spaces in the host lattice are enclosed on all sides so that the guest species is "trapped" as in a cage, such compounds are known as "clathrates" or "cage" compounds".  4, record 19, English, - inclusion%20complex

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Complexe dont l'un des composants (l'hôte) forme un réseau cristallin définissant des espaces en forme de longs tunnels ou de canaux dans lesquels sont logés les entités moléculaires d'une seconde espèce chimique (l'invité).  1, record 19, French, - compos%C3%A9%20d%27inclusion

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un complexe d'inclusion est une association moléculaire entre une ou plusieurs molécules dont l'une est l'hôte (le récepteur) et l'autre l'invitée (le substrat). [...] Les liens entre la molécule hôte et la molécule invitée sont des interactions faibles, ce qui permet une dissociation aisée et douce.  3, record 19, French, - compos%C3%A9%20d%27inclusion

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Puisque l'attraction entre les espèces est due à des forces de van der Waals, il n'y a pas de liaisons entre l'hôte et l'invité.  1, record 19, French, - compos%C3%A9%20d%27inclusion

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mechanical transmission of viruses is the most widely used method for experimental infection of plants and is usually achieved by rubbing virus-containing preparations into the leaves, which in most plant species are particularly susceptible to infection. However, this is also an important natural method of transmission. Virus particles may contaminate soil for long periods and may be transmitted to the leaves of new host plants as wind-blown dust or as rain-splashed mud.  2, record 20, English, - mechanical%20transmission

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Transmission d'un agent pathogène par contact entre tissus ou jus de plante infectés et tissus de plante saine.  1, record 20, French, - transmission%20m%C3%A9canique

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The simultaneous infestation of an individual host by two or more species of primary parasites.  2, record 21, English, - multiparasitism

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Infestation simultanée d'un hôte par au moins deux espèces de parasites primaires.  2, record 21, French, - multiparasitisme

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Term applied to parasite that requires two or more host species for completion of its life cycle.  1, record 22, English, - metaxenous

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Se dit du parasite qui a besoin de deux ou plusieurs espèces d'hôtes pour accomplir son cycle évolutif.  1, record 22, French, - m%C3%A9tax%C3%A8ne

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Aquatic snail(Species group pfeifferi, genus Biomphalaria, subfamily Planorbinae, family Planorbidae, subclass Pulmonata), intermediate host of S. mansoni.  2, record 23, English, - Biomphalaria%20arabica

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mollusque aquatique pulmoné, hôte intermédiaire de S. mansoni.  2, record 23, French, - Biomphalaria%20arabica

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Biomphalaria arabica préfère les eaux claires et fraîches et les fonds sablo-argileux des vallées alluviales.  2, record 23, French, - Biomphalaria%20arabica

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Aquatic snail(Species group sudanica, genus Biomphalaria, subfamily Planorbinae, family Planorbidae, subclass Pulmonata), intermediate host of S. mansoni.  1, record 24, English, - Biomphalaria%20sudanica

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mollusque aquatique pulmoné, hôte intermédiaire de S. mansoni.  2, record 24, French, - Biomphalaria%20sudanica

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Biomphalaria sudanica privilégie les endroits peu profonds où s'est implantée une abondante végétation aquatique.  2, record 24, French, - Biomphalaria%20sudanica

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Aquatic snail ranging from 7 mm to 22 mm(Species group alexandrina, genus Biomphalaria, subfamily Planorbinae, family Planorbidae, subclass Pulmonata), intermediate host of S. mansoni.  1, record 25, English, - Biomphalaria%20alexandrina

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mollusque aquatique pulmoné, hôte intermédiaire de S. mansoni.  1, record 25, French, - Biomphalaria%20alexandrina

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Biomphalaria alexandrina privilégie les hauts-fonds bordant les sources ou torrents, la périphérie des marais et le tapis de plantes aquatiques qui couvre parfois la surface des sources.  1, record 25, French, - Biomphalaria%20alexandrina

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Aquatic snail of the genus Biomphalaria with biconcave shell(Species group pfeifferi, genus Biomphalaria, subfamily Planorbinae, family Planorbidae, subclass Pulmonata), intermediate host of S. mansoni.  1, record 26, English, - Biomphalaria%20pfeifferi

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mollusque pulmoné aquatique, hôte intermédiaire de S. mansoni.  2, record 26, French, - Biomphalaria%20pfeifferi

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Biomphalaria pfeifferi aime les eaux permanentes fraîches, pourvues d'une abondante flore aquatique.  2, record 26, French, - Biomphalaria%20pfeifferi

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Group of aquatic snails(Species group choanomphala, genus Biomphalaria, subfamily Planorbinae, family Planorbidae, subclass Pulmonata), intermediate host of S. mansoni.  1, record 27, English, - Biomphalaria%20choanomphala

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mollusque aquatique pulmoné strictement lacustre, hôte intermédiaire de S. mansoni.  2, record 27, French, - Biomphalaria%20choanomphala

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A second host species that may form the food base for a parasite but is not essential for the completion of the latter's life history.  2, record 28, English, - alternative%20host

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Espèce servant de deuxième hôte pour l'alimentation de base d'un parasite sans être essentielle pour la réalisation du cycle vital de ce dernier.  2, record 28, French, - h%C3%B4te%20facultatif

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A globular or kidney-shaped gall produced on twigs of species of Juniper("Cedar") by a rust fungus having an alternate stage on a Rosaceous host.  1, record 29, English, - cedar%2Dapple

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cedar-apple rust, caused by the fungus gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae, is a distinctive disease which is indigenous and widespread throughout the northeast in areas where apples, crabapples, and other related members of the Rose family grow in close proximity to Juniperus species such as eastern red cedars and junipers.  2, record 29, English, - cedar%2Dapple

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Galle sphérique ou réniforme apparaissant sur les rameaux de quelques espèces de genévriers et occasionnée par une rouille ayant un stade alternant sur un hôte des Rosacées.  1, record 29, French, - rouille%20grillag%C3%A9e

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Assuming a conservative average of one viral species per host species, the total number of viral species present in a country would be roughly similar to the number of host species.  1, record 30, English, - viral%20species

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Si on prend pour hypothèse une moyenne prudente d'une espèce virale par espèce hôte, le nombre total des espèces virales présentes dans un pays serait à peu près égal au nombre des espèces hôtes et atteindrait donc, dans le cas du Canada, environ 140 000.  1, record 30, French, - esp%C3%A8ce%20virale

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Parasitism : a close association between living organisms of two different species, during which one partner, the parasite, obtains food at the expense of the other, the host.... Ecoparasites are each adapted to a specific host or closely allied group of hosts.  1, record 31, English, - ecoparasite

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

As opposed to metoecious or metoxenous parasites which are not host-specific. Not to be confused with endoparasite (living inside) and autoecious ( on an individual host).  2, record 31, English, - ecoparasite

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'emploi de préfixes grecs est répandu pour nommer les différents parasites. Ne pas confondre avec le monoxène (un seul hôte) et l'endoxène (vivant à l'intérieur de l'hôte). Ce qui distingue l'écoparasite c'est qu'il peut vivre aux dépens d'un type d'hôte. Par exemple la puce du chien qui peut vivre sur n'importe quel chien et même éventuellement sur un chat. Une périphrase exacte serait «parasite adapté à un milieu spécifique».  1, record 31, French, - %C3%A9coparasite

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le préfixe anglais «eco-» ,ici, ne signifie pas relatif à l'écologie mais bien relatif à un milieu donné.  1, record 31, French, - %C3%A9coparasite

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

(of a virus) inactive in host species and replicating only in cells foreign to the host.  1, record 32, English, - xenotropic

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Du grec xenos (étranger) et tropos (tour, direction).  1, record 32, French, - x%C3%A9notrope

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

According to Laurent Lesage, entomologist with Agriculture Canada, the common term "gall fly" could refer to any insect, not necessarily a "fly" in the true sense of the term, which produces galls in a specific plant. If the recipient of the French translation of this term requires a more "down-to-earth" equivalent, he or she may opt for "mouche du chardon" or "mouche des fruits", depending on the host plant of the insect. If however he or she prefers a more generic term with a scientific flavour, then "téphrite des tiges" or "téphrite gallicole" would be used. Caution must be exercised when the author of the English text is referring to a species in particular(usually the Latin term is provided, e. g. Europhora cardui), in which case a suitable French equivalent would be "téphrite du chardon" or even "mouche du chardon"(depending on the linguistic level dictated by the text), "chardon"(thistle) being the preferred host-plant of this species. Only the Latin term is official; none of the French or English terms are.  2, record 33, English, - gall%20fly

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

téphrite : mouche cosmopolite qui se développe dans les capitules des composées. Nom usuel «mouche du chardon; famille des trypétidés).  2, record 33, French, - t%C3%A9phrite%20gallicole

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 OBS

téphrite des tiges, téphrite gallicole : termes proposés par Laurent Lesage, scientifique en entomologie, Agriculture Canada.  1, record 33, French, - t%C3%A9phrite%20gallicole

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

guild. An old term for a group of plants in some way dependent upon other plants, as the epiphytes, saprophytes, parasites, or climbing vines.  2, record 34, English, - parasitoid%20guild

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 OBS

parasitoid. An organism with a mode of life intermediate between parasitism and predation; usually a species of hymenopteran in which the larva feeds within the living body of another organism eventually causing the death of the host.  3, record 34, English, - parasitoid%20guild

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

guilde. Un ensemble d'espèces taxonomiquement apparentées qui exploite localement un même type de ressources.  2, record 34, French, - guilde%20de%20parasitoides

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 OBS

parasitoide. Organisme qui, pendant une partie seulement de son existence, vit exclusivement aux dépens d'un autre organisme, qu'il ne détruit généralement que lorsque son propre développement est terminé mais qu'il rend parfois stérile.  3, record 34, French, - guilde%20de%20parasitoides

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish