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Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If the strain of poliovirus in the OPV [oral polio vaccine] circulates in populations with low vaccine coverage, or replicates in an immunocompromised host, it can undergo mutations and revert to a form that causes paralytic disease indistinguishable from wild polio. This is called vaccine-derived poliovirus(VDPV). If VDPV circulates in [a] community resulting in several detections, it's referred to as circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus(cVDPV).  2, record 1, English, - circulating%20vaccine%2Dderived%20poliovirus

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Si la souche de poliovirus présente dans le VPO [vaccin antipoliomyélitique oral] circule dans des populations à faible couverture vaccinale, ou se réplique chez un hôte immunosupprimé, elle peut subir des mutations et revenir à une forme causant une maladie paralytique qui ne se distingue pas de la polio sauvage. C'est ce qu'on appelle le poliovirus dérivé d'une souche vaccinale (PVDV). Si le PVDV circule dans la communauté et entraîne plusieurs détections, il s'agit d'un poliovirus dérivé d'un vaccin en circulation (PVDVc).  1, record 1, French, - poliovirus%20d%C3%A9riv%C3%A9%20d%27un%20vaccin%20en%20circulation

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mass gatherings are events characterized by the concentration of people at a specific location for a specific purpose over a set period of time that have the potential to strain the planning and response resources of the host country or community.... Mass gatherings can include a single event or a combination of several events at different venues, such as the Olympics. There are a diverse range of mass gatherings such as sports, music/entertainment, religious events, large conferences and exhibitions, and others.  2, record 2, English, - mass%20gathering

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Las reuniones en masa están prohibidas desde marzo en el Reino Unido, para limitar la propagación del nuevo coronavirus, que causó más de 45 mil muertos.  1, record 2, Spanish, - reuni%C3%B3n%20en%20masa

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The therapeutic use of bacteriophages to treat pathogenic bacterial infections.  4, record 3, English, - phage%20therapy

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bacteriophages are much more specific than antibiotics, so they can hypothetically be chosen to be indirectly harmless not only to the host organism(human, animal, or plant), but also to other beneficial bacteria, such as gut flora, reducing the chances of opportunistic infections. They would have a high therapeutic index, that is, phage therapy would be expected to give rise to few side effects. Because phages replicate in vivo, a smaller effective dose can be used. On the other hand, this specificity is also a disadvantage : a phage will only kill a bacterium if it is a match to the specific strain. Consequently phage mixtures are often applied to improve the chances of success, or samples can be taken and an appropriate phage identified and grown.  4, record 3, English, - phage%20therapy

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La phagothérapie est l'utilisation de virus bactériophages (simplement appelés bactériophages ou même phages) lytiques afin de traiter certaines maladies infectieuses d’origine bactérienne.  2, record 3, French, - phagoth%C3%A9rapie

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La phagothérapie est l'usage de virus qui possèdent la particularité de n'infecter que les bactéries (et pas les cellules humaines), pour traiter les infections bactériennes. Ces bactériophages lytiques ont la capacité de reconnaître une bactérie spécifique, de l'infecter, de l'utiliser pour se multiplier in situ, et de la faire éclater en libérant les nouveaux phages produits (environ 100 phages pour une bactérie). Les phages disparaissent lorsque l'infection bactérienne est jugulée. Chaque phage n'infecte qu'un sous-groupe donné au sein d'une espèce bactérienne. Cette stratégie permet donc de n'attaquer que la bactérie pathogène contrairement aux antibiotiques à large spectre.  3, record 3, French, - phagoth%C3%A9rapie

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When a susceptible strain of bacteria is exposed to a temperate phage... some of the host cells will lyse... whereas others will not.  1, record 4, English, - susceptible

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Si l'on infecte une bactérie sensible à l'aide d'un bactériophage tempéré, deux réactions sont possibles : [la bactérie devient lysogène ou] il y a production de virions.  1, record 4, French, - sensible

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Dícese del] organismo que carece de la capacidad de soportar los daños provocados por estrés biótico o abiótico.  1, record 4, Spanish, - susceptible

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hypothetical model for the existence of various prion strains postulating that each strain is associated with a different conformation of PrPsc and each of them can convert the PrPc of its host into a likeness of itself.  2, record 5, English, - conformational%20hypothesis

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There were several serious outbreaks of influenza in the 20th century. The most famous (and the most lethal) was the Spanish Flu pandemic (type A influenza, H1N1 strain), which lasted from 1918 to 1919 and is believed to have killed more people in total than World War I.  2, record 6, English, - H1N1%20strain

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

strain : a group of organisms of the same species, having distinctive characteristics but not usually considered a separate breed or variety.  3, record 6, English, - H1N1%20strain

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Different circulating influenza A viruses are identified by referring to two signature proteins on their surfaces. One is hemagglutinin(HA), which has at least 15 known variants, or subtypes. Another is neurominidase(NA), which has nine subtypes. Exposure to these proteins produces distinctive antibodies in a host, thus the 1918 strain was the first to be named, "H1N1", based on antibodies found in the bloodstream of pandemic survivors.  4, record 6, English, - H1N1%20strain

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les différents virus de la grippe de type A sont identifiés par deux protéines spécifiques présentes à leur surface. L'une d'elles est l'hémagglutinine, HA, dont au moins 15 variants, ou sous-types sont connus, de H1 à H15. L'autre est la neuraminidase, NA, qui comprend neuf sous-types, de N1 à N9. Exposé à ces protéines, le système immunitaire des personnes infectées produit des anticorps spécifiques : la souche de 1918, par exemple, a été nommée H1N1.  2, record 6, French, - souche%20H1N1

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[La] denominada "gripe española" y producida por la cepa H1N1, fue la más importante por su tasa de mortalidad. Solo en los Estados Unidos murieron más de 500.000 personas y se estiman más de 50 millones en el resto del mundo. La cepa H1N1 fue reintroducida en 1977 y aún está en circulación.  2, record 6, Spanish, - cepa%20H1N1

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

En el pasado, se han producido pandemias mundiales en 1918 ("influenza española", causada por la cepa (H1N1), 1957 ("influenza asiática", causada por la cepa H2N2) y 1968 ("influenza de Hong Kong", causada por la cepa H3N2).  3, record 6, Spanish, - cepa%20H1N1

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The pCOR plasmids are narrow-host range plasmid vectors for nonviral gene therapy. These plasmids contain a conditional origin of replication and must be propagated in a specifically engineered E. coli host strain, greatly reducing the potential for propagation in the environment or in treated patients.  3, record 7, English, - plasmid%20with%20a%20conditional%20origin%20of%20replication

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Afin d’améliorer la sécurité de notre vecteur non viral et notamment réduire le risque de dissémination du vecteur dans l’environnement et chez le patient, nous avons construit un nouveau plasmide doté d'une origine de réplication conditionnelle (pCOR). Cette plate-forme pCOR a été utilisée avec succès pour le transfert de gènes marqueurs et thérapeutiques (FGF-1, VEGFs) [...]  1, record 7, French, - plasmide%20dot%C3%A9%20d%27une%20origine%20de%20r%C3%A9plication%20conditionnelle

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'abréviation anglaise pCOR est largement utilisée en français.  3, record 7, French, - plasmide%20dot%C3%A9%20d%27une%20origine%20de%20r%C3%A9plication%20conditionnelle

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A non-heritable change conferred upon a phage by a second host strain that allows it to be replated on that strain without further restriction.  2, record 8, English, - modification

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Canada Diseases Weekly Report.  2, record 9, English, - host%20strain

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Rapport hebdomadaire des maladies au Canada.  2, record 9, French, - souche%20h%C3%B4te

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish