TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A semifinished, cogged, hot-rolled, or continuous-cast metal product of uniform section, usually rectangular with radiused corners.  2, record 1, English, - billet

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Billet is a form of material and doesn’t necessarily indicate the manufacturing process(or quality) of the final product. Billet metal is a solid length(often in a square or circle profile) of material that has been extruded into shape, either by continuous casting or hot rolling.  3, record 1, English, - billet

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Hot rolling. Manufacture of steel sections by passing hot steel bars through pairs of massive rolls.  3, record 2, English, - hot%20rolled%20steel

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

hot rolled steel; HRS: term and abbreviation officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  4, record 2, English, - hot%20rolled%20steel

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Acier chauffé à blanc, passé dans une série de rouleaux pour en réduire la section et en accroître la longueur et ensuite refroidi pour être coupé ou enroulé.  2, record 2, French, - acier%20lamin%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20chaud

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

acier laminé à chaud : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  3, record 2, French, - acier%20lamin%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20chaud

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The process of continuously casting slab of under two inches in thickness.  1, record 3, English, - thin%2Dslab%20casting

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Strip casting technology permits the production of hot strips, also referred to as hot rolled coiled steel, directly from the liquid crude steel. Casting and rolling are linked into one continuous operation. Strip casting technology is... the last technology in realizing direct casting.... direct casting has been realized in a step-wise fashion : the thickness of the sheet or strip cast has been reduced by three innovative technologies, conventional continuous casting, thin slab casting and strip casting technology... The introduction of thin slab casting(1989) let the liquid steel be cast in thinner slabs... Blooms and billets cannot be produced with a thin slab caster. Thin slab casting technology integrates casting and the finishing operations in the hot rolling section of a steel plant. The cast slabs are charged directly into a reheater and subsequently fed into the hot rolling mill. The reheating capacity for hot rolling the slabs is thus reduced.  2, record 3, English, - thin%2Dslab%20casting

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This process is more efficient than the traditional hot rolling of eight to ten inch slab into narrower gauges.  1, record 3, English, - thin%2Dslab%20casting

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'évolution des prochaines années devrait conduire à la coulée continue de brames minces (50 mm d'épaisseur) et vers celle de bandes minces (0,5 à 6 mm). [...] La coulée continue de bandes minces qui sont ensuite directement laminées à froid supprime les opération de réchauffage des brames et de laminage à chaud.  2, record 3, French, - coul%C3%A9e%20continue%20de%20brames%20minces

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

L'intégration de procédés de production des métaux très énergivores peut se traduire par d'importantes économies d'énergie. Par exemple, la coulée continue de brames minces combinée au laminage direct peut permettre d'économiser jusqu'à 40 p. 100 des coûts par rapport à l'utilisation de procédés séparés.  3, record 3, French, - coul%C3%A9e%20continue%20de%20brames%20minces

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 3 CONT

La coulée : En 1988, Nucor Corp. a fait œuvre de pionnier, en Caroline du Sud, dans la coulée de brames minces. Il s'agit de couler directement une brame de 2" plutôt que de couler une brame de 9" puis de la laminer jusqu'à 2".  4, record 3, French, - coul%C3%A9e%20continue%20de%20brames%20minces

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In addition to inspections by employees, the condition of rolling stock is also checked using a network of wayside inspection systems(WISs) and wheel impact load detectors(WILDs) placed along the tracks. WISs include dragging equipment detectors and hot box and hot wheel detectors. WILDs measure the impact load generated by each wheel of a car and identify wheels with flats, and wheels whose running surface exhibits shelling or spalling, is out-of-round or is affected by an excess of metal. WISs are positioned at intervals of 10 to 15 miles on main tracks, and WILDs are placed at strategic locations.  4, record 4, English, - wheel%20impact%20load%20detector

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dispositif installé en voie, muni de jauges extensométriques et d'accéléromètres, qui repère les défauts des roues du matériel roulant tels que les méplats, et qui mesure les effets nuisibles des défauts de roue sur la voie elle-même.  4, record 4, French, - d%C3%A9tecteur%20de%20d%C3%A9fauts%20de%20roue

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A cast shape, particularly of tough pitch copper, that has a cross section approximately square with tapered ends, designed for hot rolling to rod for subsequent drawing into wire.  2, record 5, English, - wire%20bar

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The ANSI standard defines this term in the context of copper only.  3, record 5, English, - wire%20bar

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Term standardized by the American National Standards Institute  3, record 5, English, - wire%20bar

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Forme brute de coulée, de section approximativement carrée, réduite aux extrémités, utilisée principalement pour le laminage en barres ou en produits plats, destinée à la transformation en fils, bandes ou profilés.  3, record 5, French, - barre%20%C3%A0%20fil

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sheet brought to final dimensions by hot rolling.  1, record 6, English, - hot%2Drolled%20sheet

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Continuous-mill sheet/plate is known generally as "hot-rolled sheet/plate".  2, record 6, English, - hot%2Drolled%20sheet

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Feuille amenée à ses dimensions finales par laminage à chaud.  2, record 6, French, - t%C3%B4le%20%C3%A0%20chaud

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il s'agit d'une tôle mince dont l'épaisseur est inférieure à 3 mm.  1, record 6, French, - t%C3%B4le%20%C3%A0%20chaud

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

tôle à chaud : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  3, record 6, French, - t%C3%B4le%20%C3%A0%20chaud

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An intermediate solid wrought product of uniform, approx. round, triangular or regular polygonal cross-section along its whole length (with a maximum cross-section dimension exceeding 6 mm) supplied in coils.  3, record 7, English, - drawing%20stock

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Drawing stock] Term standardized by ISO.  4, record 7, English, - drawing%20stock

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Taking into account different manufacturing processes, e. g. extruding, hot rolling, continuous casting with subsequent hot rolling, the term "drawing stock" for the intermediate product was selected as the preferred term to replace the term "Wire rod". a) Drawing stock : This term was derived by analogy with "forging stock", in order to express that this intermediate product is intended to be drawn. b) Wire rod : This term-used in some countries-has been rejected on the basis of terminology principles :"wire" and "rod" are terms for two different products, which shall not be combined to name a third product.  5, record 7, English, - drawing%20stock

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Produit intermédiaire plein corroyé de section transversale, approximativement circulaire, triangulaire ou polygonale régulière constante sur toute la longueur (avec une dimension de la section au delà de 6 mm), livré enroulé.  4, record 7, French, - fil%20machine

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour fabriquer les fils métalliques, on réduit par laminage à chaud, sur des trains à fil, le diamètre de barres ou de billettes, obtenues soit par coulée continue, soit par laminage à chaud. On obtient ainsi le fil machine, dont le diamètre (qui s'étage entre 5 et 15 mm) est réduit par tréfilage à froid.  5, record 7, French, - fil%20machine

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Fil machine] Terme normalisé par l'ISO.  6, record 7, French, - fil%20machine

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dough sculpture was once very popular in rural China. Dough was made with flour and glutinous rice and cooked in hot water. The artisan used simple implements : a comb, scissors, a slip of cow horn, and a small knife. Techniques include kneading, rolling, pricking and sharpening. Dough figures were sometimes used in weddings, funerals and other ceremonies.  1, record 8, English, - dough%20sculpture

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A solid product of uniform cross-section along its length, supplied in coiled form. The cross-sections are round, square, rectangular, regular polygonal elliptical or flattened. All surfaces are formed by extruding, hot rolling, cold rolling or drawing, either exclusively or in combination.(For rectangular wire the thickness exceeds one tenth of the width).  2, record 9, English, - wire

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

wire: This term is often used to designate "iron wire" (in French: "fil de fer"). See that other record in TERMIUM.  3, record 9, English, - wire

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Produit plein de section transversale constante sur toute sa longueur, livré enroulé. Les sections transversales sont circulaires, carrées, rectangulaires ou polygonales régulières, elliptiques ou aplaties. Toutes ces formes sont obtenues par filage, laminage à chaud, laminage ou tréfilage à froid, soit exclusivement par l'un de ces procédés, soit par une combinaison de ceux-ci. (L'épaisseur du fil rectangulaire dépasse le dixième de la largeur).  2, record 9, French, - fil

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme «fil» tout court désigne souvent le «fil de fer» (en anglais : «iron wire»). Voir cette autre fiche.  3, record 9, French, - fil

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... flatter... its face is much larger than that of a hammer, being usually about 3-inches square with a slightly rounded surface, and it is made of tempered steel welded to an iron head. In use, its face is placed on the hot rough iron and is then struck with a sledge.... As the iron is moved following each blow of the hammer the surface becomes as smooth as though it had been produced by a rolling mill. The rounded surface eliminates the chance of an impression from the edges of the face.  2, record 10, English, - flatter

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le laminoir-étireur est fait avec le même type d'acier qui sert à couler les enclumes. On l'utilise pour la finition d'un objet, pour lui donner plus de résistance et effacer les marques que laisse le martelage. On promène le laminoir-étireur sur l'objet chaud en frappant dessus avec un marteau ou une masse.  1, record 10, French, - laminoir%2D%C3%A9tireur%20%C3%A0%20surface%20plane

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A flat-rolled form, such as from a hot strip mill or steckel mill, produced by hot rolling and most often used to make flat-rolled products.  2, record 11, English, - hot%2Drolled%20band

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Rather than lowering their prices, it appears that Korean producers are raising prices. This is because the price of standard pipe is closely linked to the price of its principal raw material, namely hot-rolled band (HRB), as manufacturers strive to maintain the spread between the selling price for standard pipe and the price paid for that input material.  3, record 11, English, - hot%2Drolled%20band

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Plutôt que de réduire leurs prix, les producteurs coréens semblent plutôt les augmenter. Cela s'explique parce que le prix des tubes normalisés est étroitement associé au prix de sa principale matière première, soit les bandes laminées à chaud (BLC), étant donné que les fabricants cherchent à maintenir l'écart entre le prix de vente des tubes normalisés et le coût de cette matière première.  2, record 11, French, - bande%20lamin%C3%A9e%20%C3%A0%20chaud

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A CANMET-MTL program providing] research and consulting services to industry in all aspects of steel processing and product development.  1, record 12, English, - Efficient%20Metal%20Production%20Program

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

CANMET-MTL has unique capabilities to study new continuous casting processes. It can perform physical and mathematical modelling and help reduce the variability of metal properties. It has the capacity to develop hot rolling and cooling schedules for both flat and long products and to assess the formability of sheet products, including galvannealed steel.  1, record 12, English, - Efficient%20Metal%20Production%20Program

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

CANMET-MTL: Materials Technology Laboratory - Canada Centre for Mineral and Energy Technology.  2, record 12, English, - Efficient%20Metal%20Production%20Program

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Service de recherche et de consultation sur tous les aspects du traitement de l'acier et du développement de produits [du LTM-CANMET].  1, record 12, French, - Programme%20de%20production%20efficace%20des%20m%C3%A9taux

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le LTM-CANMET possède une capacité unique d'étudier de nouvelles méthodes de coulée continue, de créer des modèles physiques et mathématiques, de contrôler les propriétés des métaux, d'élaborer des séquences de laminage à chaud et de refroidissement pour des produits à profil plat et allongé et d'évaluer la formabilité des tôles, y compris les tôles en acier recuit après galvanisation.  1, record 12, French, - Programme%20de%20production%20efficace%20des%20m%C3%A9taux

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

LTM-CANMET: Laboratoire de la technologie des matériaux - Centre canadien de la technologie des minéraux et de l'énergie.  2, record 12, French, - Programme%20de%20production%20efficace%20des%20m%C3%A9taux

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

CANMET-MTL' s... Metal-Forming Laboratory is equipped with a broad array of metal-forming equipment, including a 450-kN Dominion reversing rolling mill;... 2-4 die hot and cold swaging machines; three hydraulic presses(75-, 200-, and 500-ton) ;and five variable-temperature furnaces(20°-1250°C).  1, record 13, English, - cold%20swaging%20machine

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

CANMET-MTL : Canada Centre for Mineral and Energy Technology - Materials Technology Laboratory.  2, record 13, English, - cold%20swaging%20machine

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le Laboratoire de formage des métaux du LTM-CANMET [...] est équipé d'une grande variété d'appareils de formage des métaux. Il possède par exemple un laminoir réversible Dominion de 450 kN [...]; de 2 à 4 machines de rétreinte à chaud et à froid; 3 presses hydrauliques (75, 200 et 500 t); et 5 fours à température variable (de 20 °C à 1 250 °C).  1, record 13, French, - machine%20de%20r%C3%A9treinte%20%C3%A0%20froid

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

LTM-CANMET : Laboratoire de la technologie des matériaux - Centre canadien de la technologie des minéraux et de l'énergie.  2, record 13, French, - machine%20de%20r%C3%A9treinte%20%C3%A0%20froid

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

CANMET-MTL' s... Metal-Forming Laboratory is equipped with a broad array of metal-forming equipment, including a 450-kN Dominion reversing rolling mill;... 2-4 die hot and cold swaging machines; three hydraulic presses(75-, 200-, and 500-ton) ;and five variable-temperature furnaces(20°-1250°C).  1, record 14, English, - hot%20swaging%20machine

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

CANMET-MTL : Canada Centre for Mineral and Energy Technology - Materials Technology Laboratory.  2, record 14, English, - hot%20swaging%20machine

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le Laboratoire de formage des métaux du LTM-CANMET [...] est équipé d'une grande variété d'appareils de formage des métaux. Il possède par exemple un laminoir réversible Dominion de 450 kN [...]; de 2 à 4 machines de rétreinte à chaud et à froid; 3 presses hydrauliques (75, 200 et 500 t); et 5 fours à température variable (de 20 °C à 1 250 °C).  1, record 14, French, - machine%20de%20r%C3%A9treinte%20%C3%A0%20chaud

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

LTM-CANMET : Laboratoire de la technologie des matériaux - Centre canadien de la technologie des minéraux et de l'énergie.  2, record 14, French, - machine%20de%20r%C3%A9treinte%20%C3%A0%20chaud

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

CANMET-MTL' s... Metal-Forming Laboratory is equipped with a broad array of metal-forming equipment, including a 450-kN Dominion reversing rolling mill;... 2-4 die hot and cold swaging machines; three hydraulic presses(75-, 200-, and 500-ton) ;and five variable-temperature furnaces(20°-1250°C).  1, record 15, English, - variable%2Dtemperature%20furnace

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

CANMET-MTL : Canada Centre for Mineral and Energy Technology - Materials Technology Laboratory.  2, record 15, English, - variable%2Dtemperature%20furnace

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le Laboratoire de formage des métaux du LTM-CANMET [...] est équipé d'une grande variété d'appareils de formage des métaux. Il possède par exemple un laminoir réversible Dominion de 450 kN [...]; de 2 à 4 machines de rétreinte à chaud et à froid; 3 presses hydrauliques (75, 200 et 500 t); et 5 fours à température variable (de 20 °C à 1 250 °C).  1, record 15, French, - four%20%C3%A0%20temp%C3%A9rature%20variable

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

LTM-CANMET : Laboratoire de la technologie des matériaux - Centre canadien de la technologie des minéraux et de l'énergie.  2, record 15, French, - four%20%C3%A0%20temp%C3%A9rature%20variable

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Rolled asphalt : a general term for all dense bituminous materials which are applied hot and consolidated by rolling. It includes sand asphalt, stone-filled sand asphalt(or) topeka and sheet asphalt...  1, record 16, English, - stone%2Dfilled%20sand%20asphalt

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mélange de sable fin et de filler contenant des gravillons mélangés chauds avec du bitume, mis en place à chaud et cylindré.  1, record 16, French, - mortier%20d%27asphalte

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mezcla de betún caliente, arena y gravilla propia para firmes de carreteras.  1, record 16, Spanish, - mortero%20de%20asfalto

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The loss of carbon from the surface of a ferrous alloy as a result of heating in a medium that reacts with the carbon.  3, record 17, English, - decarburization

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

During the rolling of steel hot surfaces are exposed to the decarburising effects of oxygen in the atmosphere and as a result the surface is depleted of carbon. In steels where the components are to be subsequently heat treated, it is necessary to remove the decurbarised surface by maching.  4, record 17, English, - decarburization

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Perte superficielle de carbone subie par une pièce de métal ferreux à la suite d'un chauffage en atmosphère riche en oxygène.  2, record 17, French, - d%C3%A9carburation

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Edge cracking is a typical problem observed in hot strips. This problem is related with the content of tramp elements and the MnS formation. Since little time is available for MnS precipitation between casting and hot rolling, the formation of low melting point eutectic phases occurs and promotes the cracking tendency.  1, record 18, English, - edge%20cracking

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les criques de rive peuvent être évitées en agissant sur le rapport Mn/S, la température de préchauffage et la maîtrise de la température de maintien entre coulée et dégrossissage.  1, record 18, French, - crique%20de%20rive

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Thin slab hot rolling process in Asia : installations, core technology and competitiveness.  1, record 19, English, - core%20technology

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Situation du laminage à chaud de brames minces en Asie : installations, techniques de base, compétitivité.  1, record 19, French, - technique%20de%20base

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

technique de base : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel.  3, record 19, French, - technique%20de%20base

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Direct linkage or merger of two or more consecutive processes is known to be a powerful means to save production cost in the steel manufacture. Thin slab hot rolling(TSHR) and strip casting are the latest examples of this.  1, record 20, English, - thin%20slab%20hot%20rolling

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 PHR

TSHR installations, operation, plant, technology.  1, record 20, English, - thin%20slab%20hot%20rolling

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cette abréviation du terme anglais « Thin Slab Hot Rolling » est fréquemment utilisée comme complément de nom : filière, installation, technologie TSHR, etc.  3, record 20, French, - laminage%20%C3%A0%20chaud%20de%20brames%20minces

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

cogging : An intermediate rolling process when a hot ingot is reduced to a bloom or slab in a cogging mill.  1, record 21, English, - cogging

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A semi-finished block of metal, rectangular in section, which is a product of the blooming mill and which is intended for subsequent rolling into plate.  2, record 22, English, - slab

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Metal rolling... The original material fed into the rolls is usually an ingot from a foundry. The largest product in hot rolling is called a bloom; by successive hot and then cold-rolling operations the bloom is reduced to a billet, slab, plate, sheet, strip, an foil, in decreasing order of thickness and size.  3, record 22, English, - slab

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ébauche de produit plat (ou tôle) de section rectangulaire, obtenue soit par laminage d'un lingot sur un slabbing, soit par coulée continue de métal liquide.  1, record 22, French, - brame

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

slabbing : Laminoir dégrossisseur comportant une cage duo réversible et transformant à chaud, par passages successifs, un lingot en brame.  1, record 22, French, - brame

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In steelmaking, funnelling billets right from the continuous caster into the rolling mill, thus saving the energy required to reheat cooled-down billets and reducing the steel lost through oxidation.  3, record 23, English, - direct%20rolling

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

At least a global emission reduction target of-30% from 1990 for the EU energy system is required for adopting hot-connection techniques and mainly near-net-shape casting that replace continuous slab casting and hot rolling.  4, record 23, English, - direct%20rolling

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Thin Slab Casting (TSC). (energy saving through hot-connection). GHG (greenhouse gas) reduction potential: 5 to 20% (vs. use of slab reheating furnaces).  5, record 23, English, - direct%20rolling

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ainsi, la coulée en brames minces jumelée au laminage direct peut permettre une réduction de coûts pouvant atteindre 40 %, par rapport aux procédés traditionnels distincts.  1, record 23, French, - laminage%20direct

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Semi-finished Steels. Slabs from the continuous caster and hot bands from the hot rolling mill that are sold to steel processors for further processing.  1, record 24, English, - continuous%20caster

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

continuous casting: A process that continuously casts molten steel into a semifinished product such as slab. It bypasses the traditional process of pouring (teeming) molten steel into ingots, reheating those ingots, and then rolling them into semifinished steel shapes.  3, record 24, English, - continuous%20caster

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La production britannique d'acier de première qualité augmentera de près d'un million de tonnes par an grâce à l'introduction d'une installation de coulée continue, très productrice. [...] La nouvelle machine à coulée continue de Llanwern - sa seconde - est capable de produire des plaques d'acier de première qualité à taux de débit très élevé.  1, record 24, French, - machine%20de%20coul%C3%A9e%20continue

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In strip casting, thin strips of steel are cast directly out of a mold; this cuts out slab casting and most functions of a hot mill. All the hot rolling is performed by a single pair of rolls positioned right under the tundish. The rolls themselves serve as the mold; the distance between them regulates the thickness of the strip.  1, record 25, English, - strip%20casting

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procédé selon lequel l'acier en fusion passe entre deux cylindres tournant en sens inverse, l'écart entre ceux-ci correspondant à l'épaisseur des coils obtenus. Ce procédé supprimerait le laminage à chaud.  2, record 25, French, - coul%C3%A9e%20en%20bande%20mince

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le procédé de coulée en bande, lequel permet de produire des bandes minces directement à partir du métal liquide, possède l'important avantage d'éliminer partiellement, sinon complètement, les étapes de laminage à chaud, les opérations de coulée et de laminage étant combinées.  3, record 25, French, - coul%C3%A9e%20en%20bande%20mince

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Rolled asphalt [is] a generic term for all dense bituminous materials which are applied hot and are consolidated by rolling. It includes sand asphalt... Topeka and sheet asphalt.  3, record 26, English, - sand%20asphalt

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mélange de bitume routier et de sable répandu à chaud.  2, record 26, French, - sable%20enrob%C3%A9

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lorsque le calibre maximum du granulat est inférieur à 6 mm, on parlera de sable enrobé et de microbéton hydrocarboné.  1, record 26, French, - sable%20enrob%C3%A9

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A solid product of uniform cross-section along its whole length, supplied in straight lengths. The cross-sections are round, square, rectangular or regular polygonal. All surfaces are formed by extruding, forging, hot rolling, cold rolling or drawing, either exclusively or in combination.(For rectangular bar the thickness exceeds one tenth of the width).  4, record 27, English, - rod

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Produit plein de section transversale constante sur toute sa longueur, livré en longueurs droites. Les sections transversales sont circulaires, carrées, rectangulaires ou polygonales régulières. Toutes ces formes sont obtenues par filage, forgeage, laminage à chaud, laminage ou étirage à froid, soit exclusivement par l'un de ces procédés, soit par une combinaison de ceux-ci.  2, record 27, French, - barre

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

a process of box annealing iron-base alloy sheets after hot rolling, shearing and pickling. The process does not impart a black color... if properly done.  2, record 28, English, - black%20annealing

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

recuit effectué dans des conditions propres à conserver ou à créer à la surface du métal des oxydes noirs adhérents  1, record 28, French, - recuit%20noir

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Process of rolling metal to reduce its thickness, carried out above the softening temperature of the metal and, with copper alloys, usually at temperatures from about 1200°F to 1700°F (650°C to 927°C).  1, record 29, English, - hot%20rolling

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procédé de laminage d'un métal pour en réduire l'épaisseur, effectué au-dessus de la température d'adoucissement du métal, entre 1200 °F et 1700 °F (650 °C et 927 °C) pour les alliages de cuivre.  1, record 29, French, - laminage%20%C3%A0%20chaud

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

a general term for products obtained by hot and/or cold plastic deformation processes, such as extruding, forging, hot rolling, cold rolling or drawing, either exclusively or in combination(for example rod, bar, wire, tube, profile, sheet, strip, forging).  2, record 30, English, - wrought%20product

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term standardized by ISO.  3, record 30, English, - wrought%20product

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Terme général employé pour les produits obtenus par procédés de la déformation plastique à chaud et/ou à froid telle que le filage, forgeage, laminage à chaud, laminage et étirage à froid, soit exclusivement par l'un de ces procédés, soit par une combinaison de ceux-ci (par exemple: barres, fils, tubes, profilés, tôles, bandes, pièces forgées).  3, record 30, French, - produit%20corroy%C3%A9

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Produit corroyé] Terme normalisé par l'ISO.  4, record 30, French, - produit%20corroy%C3%A9

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

hot mill : A production line or facility for hot rolling of metals.  3, record 31, English, - hot%20mill

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Plate brought to final dimensions by hot rolling.  2, record 32, English, - hot%2Drolled%20plate

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Plaque amenée à ses dimensions finales par laminage à chaud.  2, record 32, French, - t%C3%B4le%20%C3%A0%20chaud

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La tôle provenant d'un train continu est généralement dénommée "tôle à chaud" celle provenant d'un train réversible est généralement dénommée "plaque".  1, record 32, French, - t%C3%B4le%20%C3%A0%20chaud

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Il s'agit d'une tôle forte dont l'épaisseur est supérieure ou égale à 3 mm.  1, record 32, French, - t%C3%B4le%20%C3%A0%20chaud

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Long product of open cross-section which... instead of being obtained directly by hot rolling is made up by welding together combinations of hot-rolled long products, hot-rolled flat products and cold-rolled flat products.  1, record 33, English, - welded%20section

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term standardized by ISO.  2, record 33, English, - welded%20section

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Produit long de section droite ouverte qui [...] au lieu d'être obtenu directement par laminage à chaud, est fabriqué par soudage de produits plats ou longs laminés à chaud ou de produits plats laminés à froid.  1, record 33, French, - profil%C3%A9%20soud%C3%A9

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme normalisé par l'ISO.  2, record 33, French, - profil%C3%A9%20soud%C3%A9

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A surface defect resembling a seam, caused by folding over a hot metal fin or sharp corner and then rolling or forging it onto the surface of the piece without welding.  3, record 34, English, - lap

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Défaut de surface semblable à un joint, résultant du pliage d'une bavure ou d'un coin vif de métal chaud qui est ensuite laminé ou forgé à la surface de la pièce sans opération de soudage.  2, record 34, French, - repliure

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Surface fold of material produced in a forming operation(forging, rolling, pressing, drawing, etc.). In hot forming the surfaces oxidise.(OREU-79, no. 1005)(RAIL)  1, record 35, English, - seam

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 DEF

A surface defect on metal appearing as a seam caused from folding over hot metal, fins, or sharp corners and then rolling or forging, but not welding them to the surface(TRCY 79 XV).  2, record 35, English, - seam

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Défaut superficiel apparaissant comme une fissure sur les pièces travaillées à chaud (forgeage, laminage, estampage, matriçage, etc.) et consistant en un repli oxydé de la peau. (OREU-79 n. 1005)  2, record 35, French, - repliure

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Défaut de laminage.  3, record 35, French, - repliure

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme uniformisé par le CN  3, record 35, French, - repliure

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Bar brought to final dimensions by hot rolling.  1, record 36, English, - hot%2Drolled%20bar

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Barre amenée à ses dimensions finales par laminage à chaud.  1, record 36, French, - barre%20lamin%C3%A9e%20%C3%A0%20chaud

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Wire brought to final dimensions by hot rolling.  1, record 37, English, - hot%2Drolled%20wire

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fil amené à ses dimensions finales par laminage à chaud.  1, record 37, French, - fil%20lamin%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20chaud

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Rod brought to final dimensions by hot rolling.  1, record 38, English, - hot%2Drolled%20rod

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Tige amenée à ses dimensions finales par laminage à chaud.  1, record 38, French, - tige%20lamin%C3%A9e%20%C3%A0%20chaud

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Shape brought to final dimensions by hot rolling.  1, record 39, English, - hot%2Drolled%20shape

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Profilé amené à ses dimensions finales par laminage à chaud.  1, record 39, French, - profil%C3%A9%20lamin%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20chaud

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The finish obtained by rolling metal while hot.  1, record 40, English, - hot%2Drolled%20finish

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fini caractéristique de la surface d'un métal laminé à chaud.  1, record 40, French, - brut%20de%20laminage%20%C3%A0%20chaud

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Describes the condition of a metal mill product resulting from hot rolling; soft, not cleaned or drawn or rolled to size.  1, record 41, English, - as%2Dhot%2Drolled

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Se dit de la condition d'un produit métallique semi-ouvré obtenu par laminage à chaud, mou, non décapé, non étiré et non laminé aux dimensions finales.  1, record 41, French, - tel%20que%20lamin%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20chaud

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

a rolling mill for producing steel plate from reheated slabs. In some steel plant arrangements a plate mill may serve as the initial rolling stage of a hot strip mill.  1, record 42, English, - plate%20mill

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

--laminoir destiné à la production de tôles fortes à partir de brames réchauffées. (...) Le laminoir à tôles fortes peut servir aux premières opérations du laminage à chaud des bandes.  1, record 42, French, - laminoir%20%C3%A0%20t%C3%B4les%20fortes

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

a rolling mill for producing steel plate from reheated slabs. In some steel plant arrangements a plate mill may serve as the initial rolling stage of a hot strip mill.  1, record 44, English, - plate%20mill

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

laminoir destiné à la production de tôles fortes à partir de brames réchauffées. (...) Le laminoir à tôles fortes peut servir aux premières opérations du laminage à chaud des bandes.  1, record 44, French, - laminoir%20%C3%A0%20t%C3%B4les%20fortes

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish