TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The spraying of a rink with fine drops of hot water.  2, record 1, English, - pebbling

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The operation creates the "pebbles" to ease the gliding of the rocks on the ice.  3, record 1, English, - pebbling

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Opération qui consiste à recouvrir une piste de curling de fines gouttelettes d'eau chaude.  2, record 1, French, - vaporisation%20de%20la%20piste

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cette opération crée les «pitons» qui favorisent le glissement des pierres sur la piste.  3, record 1, French, - vaporisation%20de%20la%20piste

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Geomembranes made in situ(ie, at the construction site) are usually continuous(ie, with no seams) and are made by spraying or otherwise placing a hot or cold viscous material onto a substrate.  1, record 2, English, - geomembrane%20made%20in%20situ

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

in-situ made geomembrane: see Index section p. 5 in source GIRGE, 1985.  2, record 2, English, - geomembrane%20made%20in%20situ

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

As opposed to "manufactured geomembrane."  2, record 2, English, - geomembrane%20made%20in%20situ

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Géomembrane réalisée sur le site même de service. Elle peut être réalisée en une seule couche (monocouche) ou en plusieurs couches (multicouches).  1, record 2, French, - g%C3%A9omembrane%20fabriqu%C3%A9e%20en%20place

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

S'oppose à «géomembrane manufacturée».  2, record 2, French, - g%C3%A9omembrane%20fabriqu%C3%A9e%20en%20place

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Geomembranes made in situ(ie, at the construction site) are usually continuous(ie, with no seam) and are made by spraying or otherwise placing a hot or cold viscous material onto a substrate. The geomembranes made by spraying are commonly referred to as "spray-applied geomembranes" or "spray-on geomembranes". The base product of the sprayed material is commonly asphalt, an asphalt-elastomer compound... or a polymer such as polyurethane. The sprayed material forms a continuous flexible film with little or no tack after curing. If the material is applied onto an existing surface(ie, earth or concrete) the spray-applied geomembrane is non-reinforced. If the material is applied onto a fabric or geotextile, the resulting membrane is reinforced....  1, record 3, English, - spray%2Dapplied%20geomembrane

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Sprayed-on geomembrane: see the Index part, p. 8, in source GIRGE, 1985.  2, record 3, English, - spray%2Dapplied%20geomembrane

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Géomembrane: Produit adapté au génie civil, mince, souple, continu, étanche au liquide même sous des déformations en service, principalement en traction.  2, record 3, French, - g%C3%A9omembrane%20r%C3%A9alis%C3%A9e%20par%20projection

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Projection: Technique de mise en place de matériaux de construction (mortiers, bétons et plâtres) envoyés sous pression sur le support à revêtir.  3, record 3, French, - g%C3%A9omembrane%20r%C3%A9alis%C3%A9e%20par%20projection

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The plasma spray process is basically the spraying of molten or heat softened material onto a surface to provide a coating. Material in the form of powder is injected into a very high temperature plasma flame, where it is rapidly heated and accelerated to a high velocity. The hot material impacts on the substrate surface and rapidly cools forming a coating. This plasma spray process carried out correctly is called a "cold process"(relative to the substrate material being coated) as the substrate temperature can be kept low during processing avoiding damage, metallurgical changes and distortion to the substrate material.  1, record 4, English, - plasma%20spray%20process

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

plasma spray process: term standardized by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC).  2, record 4, English, - plasma%20spray%20process

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mettre au point un nouveau procédé de projection plasma permettant de réaliser sur des substrats d'alliage d'aluminium des dépôts composites ayant une dureté superficielle élevée tout en améliorant leur comportement mécanique (frottement faible et résistance à usure élevée).  4, record 4, French, - proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20par%20projection%20plasma

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

procédé par projection plasma : terme normalisé par la Commission électrotechnique internationale (CEI).  5, record 4, French, - proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20par%20projection%20plasma

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A machine] used for heating and spraying tar and bitumen with capacities ranging from 50 to 2,000 gallons.  1, record 5, English, - tar%2Dspraying%20machine

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The smaller sizes have a hand-operated pump connected to a spraying lance. On the larger machines the hot liquid is pumped through a distributing pipe fitted with jets from which it is sprayed under pressure on to the road.  1, record 5, English, - tar%2Dspraying%20machine

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Appareil destiné au répandage des bitumes ou des goudrons sur les chaussées.  3, record 5, French, - r%C3%A9pandeuse

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les répandeuses destinées à du liant chaud sont calorifugées et munies d'un système de chauffage.  4, record 5, French, - r%C3%A9pandeuse

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Quand il s'agit d'un engin qui répartit des liants hydrocarbonés, on utilise plutôt «répandeuse».  3, record 5, French, - r%C3%A9pandeuse

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A torch in which temperatures as high as 50, 000º are achieved by injecting a plasma gas tangentially into an electric arc formed between electrodes in a chamber; the resulting vortex of hot gases emerges at very high speed through a hole in the negative electrode, to form a jet for welding, spraying of molten metal, and cutting of hard rock or hard metals.  4, record 6, English, - plasma%20gun

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Vacuum Plasma Deposition (VPD). A thermal spraying process variation utilizing a plasma gun confined to a solid enclosure. The enclosure is evacuated and the spraying performed under low pressure, usually below 10 Toff. Also Vacuum Plasma Spray, Low Pressure Plasma Spray (LPPS).  1, record 6, English, - plasma%20gun

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Highly refractory coating materials such as oxides, carbides, and nitrides, can be applied by plasma-arc spraying. In this process temperatures of 20, 000°F(12, 000°C) or more may be produced by partially ionizing a gas(nitrogen or argon) in an electric arc and passing the gas through a small orifice to produce a jet of hot gas moving at high velocity.  5, record 6, English, - plasma%20gun

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Revêtement par projection de métaux [...] Pistolets à plasma. Ils sont [...] du type à poudre. Un tel pistolet est constitué par une cathode en tungstène thorié et une base anode en cuivre [...] percée d'un ajutage étroit. Si l'on fait jaillir l'arc entre l'anode et la cathode et que l'on force un gaz (généralement de l'argon ou de l'azote) à passer dans cet arc, il est ionisé et, la température étant très élevée [...] il est éjecté par cet ajutage à une vitesse voisine de la vitesse sonique. Si l'on introduit dans cette chambre un matériau en poudre fine, il est instantanément fondu et pulvérisé violemment sur la surface à recouvrir.  5, record 6, French, - pistolet%20%C3%A0%20plasma

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A thermal spraying process in which the coating material is melted with heat from a plasma torch that generates a nontransferred arc... ;molten coating material is propelled against the basis metal by the hot, ionized gas issuing from the torch.  6, record 7, English, - plasma%20spraying

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

plasma spraying; PSP: term and abbreviation standardized by the American Welding Society (AWS).  7, record 7, English, - plasma%20spraying

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

plasma spraying; PSP: term and abbreviation standardized by the CSA International. Material reproduced with the permission of the copyright holder, the Canadian Standards Association (CSA), 178 Rexdale Blvd., Toronto, Ontario, Canada M9W 1R3. However, CSA shall not be responsible for the manner in which the information is presented, nor for any interpretations thereof. This CSA material may not have been updated to reflect amendments subsequently made to the original content. For further information, contact CSA International.  7, record 7, English, - plasma%20spraying

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procédé de projection à chaud dans lequel un arc non transféré, interne ou externe, est utilisé comme source de chaleur pour fusionner et projeter le matériau de revêtement. [Définition normalisée par la CSA International.]  1, record 7, French, - projection%20au%20plasma

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il faut [...] recourir aux torches à plasma pour atteindre les températures nécessaires à la fusion des matériaux réfractaires. [...] la plupart des aubes [de turbine des moteurs à réaction] sont traitées par projection plasma d'alliages du type Co-Cr-Al-Y [...]  3, record 7, French, - projection%20au%20plasma

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

projection au plasma; procédé PSP : termes normalisés par la CSA International. Reproduit avec l'autorisation de l'Association canadienne de normalisation (CSA), 178, boul. Rexdale, Toronto (Ontario), Canada M9W 1R3 (détentrice des droits d'auteur). La CSA décline toute responsabilité quant à la façon dont la matière est présentée et quant à toute interprétation pouvant en découler. L'information reproduite pourrait ne pas être à jour. Pour plus de renseignements, communiquer avec la CSA International.  2, record 7, French, - projection%20au%20plasma

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Vacuum plasma spraying is the injection of metal or ceramic powder into a hot gas plasma which melts and projects the molten droplets at high velocity onto a substrate to form a coating.  2, record 8, English, - vacuum%20plasma%20spray%20forming

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le formage par projection au jet de plasma, procédé qui consiste à projeter des poudres métalliques ou céramiques en fusion pour former des composantes de haute performance, pourrait avoir des applications intéressantes en aéronautique et en aérospatiale.  1, record 8, French, - formage%20par%20projection%20au%20jet%20de%20plasma

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Forming of an aluminum or aluminum alloy coating on a metal by hot dipping, hot spraying, or diffusion.  3, record 9, English, - aluminising

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procédé de protection de l'acier ou de la fonte par une mince couche d'aluminium déposée par trempage dans un bain d'aluminium fondu (aluminiage au trempé) ou par évaporation sous vide (aluminiage sous vide).  3, record 9, French, - aluminiage

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

aluminiage : terme général désignant tout procédé de formation d'un revêtement d'aluminium sur une surface.  4, record 9, French, - aluminiage

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The spraying of a coating material that has been reduced in viscosity by heating rather than by addition of solvents. [Definition standardized by ISO.]  1, record 10, English, - hot%20spraying

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hot spraying : term standardized by ISO.  2, record 10, English, - hot%20spraying

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pulvérisation d'un produit de peinture dont on a abaissé la viscosité par élévation de température plutôt que par addition d'un solvant. [Définition normalisée par l'ISO.]  1, record 10, French, - pulv%C3%A9risation%20%C3%A0%20chaud

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pistolage : Opération permettant l'application de peinture sur une surface à peindre à l'aide d'un pistolet.  3, record 10, French, - pulv%C3%A9risation%20%C3%A0%20chaud

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

pulvérisation à chaud : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  4, record 10, French, - pulv%C3%A9risation%20%C3%A0%20chaud

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An atomic absorption spectrophotometer measures element concentrations in solution by spraying(nebulising) the solution into a long narrow hot flame. Light from a hollow cathode lamp, containing the element to be analysed, passes above the long and narrow burner to a monochromator. The monochromator isolates ground state radiation from the hollow cathode lamp. The solution is sprayed into the fuel and air premixing chamber feeding the flame. Free atoms are produced in the flame because of the heat and reducing conditions. If the atoms are the same as the element in the lamp, then light is absorbed. The degree of absorption depends on the amount of that element present in the original solution. The results are compared with standard solutions which allow concentrations to be determined. The technique can be highly precise and accurate.  2, record 11, English, - atomic%20absorption%20spectrometer

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An instrument used in the restoration of art works.  3, record 11, English, - atomic%20absorption%20spectrometer

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Spectromètre permettant d'effectuer une analyse chimique en vaporisant un échantillon, habituellement sous forme liquide, dans un flacon et en mesurant l'absorption par les atomes non excités dans la vapeur de différentes longueurs d'ondes résonantes étroites de la lumière, qui sont caractéristiques d'un élément donné. La quantité d'un élément présent est proportionnelle à la quantité d'absorption par la vapeur.  2, record 11, French, - spectrom%C3%A8tre%20d%27absorption%20atomique

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A commercial process that encloses a product in a plastic bag, exhausts all excess air from the bag, seals the bag, and then shrinks the plastic bag tightly to the contour of the product by immersing the bag in or spraying it with hot water.  2, record 12, English, - Cryovac

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procédé [qui] consiste à emballer sous vide la viande [...] dans des sacs en copolymère vinyl-vinylidène imperméables à l'humidité et à l'air et pouvant se rétracter en épousant la forme de leur contenu.  1, record 12, French, - cryovac

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce procédé est surtout employé pour les volailles.  2, record 12, French, - cryovac

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Spraying preservative on charred wood while the latter is still hot from the torch.  1, record 13, English, - charring%2Dand%2Dspraying%20treatment

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Traitement du bois comportant une carbonisation superficielle de ce dernier avec une lampe à souder suivie immédiatement d'une pulvérisation de solutions de préservation.  2, record 13, French, - traitement%20par%20carbonisation%20et%20pulv%C3%A9risation

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A type of evaporator used to concentrate sulfate black liquor before burning in a recovery furnace by spraying partially evaporated liquor through tangential nozzles into a cyclone, with hot gases being introduced at the bottom.  3, record 14, English, - cyclone%20evaporator

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

According to the client, "cyclator" is short for "cyclone evaporator".  4, record 14, English, - cyclone%20evaporator

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

(...) appareil (...) constitué d'une tour cylindrique à fond conique, munie à la partie inférieure d'une entrée tangentielle des gaz venant de la chaudière. Ceux-ci tourbillonnent dans l'enceinte et s'échappent à la partie supérieure. La liqueur, injectée dans le tourbillon de gaz par des buses (...), est divisée en gouttelettes qui tombent sur les parois et ruissellent vers le fond conique.  2, record 14, French, - %C3%A9vaporateur%20cyclone

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ces évaporateurs ne sont employés que pour le dernier stade de l'évaporation, avant l'injection dans la chaudière.  2, record 14, French, - %C3%A9vaporateur%20cyclone

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Tinned: plated with tin.  2, record 15, English, - tinned%20steel

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Tinning : A term used in reference to the operation of coating a base metal with tin for the purpose of corrosion protection. The coating may be obtained by hot dipping into molten tin, by electrodeposition or by metal spraying.  3, record 15, English, - tinned%20steel

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Étamer: recouvrir un métal d'une couche d'étain.  2, record 15, French, - acier%20%C3%A9tam%C3%A9

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Étamage: opération consistant à recouvrir un métal oxydable (acier, fonte, cuivre, bronze, laiton) par une couche d'étain qui le protège contre la corrosion. Le revêtement peut être appliqué à chaud [...] ou par électrolyse [...].  3, record 15, French, - acier%20%C3%A9tam%C3%A9

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The result of two full-scaled fire engulfment test on a liquefied petroleum gaz tank protection with a "sublimation coating" (THERMO-LAG 440) and an a tank protected with an intumescent coating (CHARTEK-III) are presented.  1, record 16, English, - sublimation%20coating

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Workpieces having dimensions less than 4 in. can be powder coated with a device known as an electrostatic fluidized bed. In this process, powder is held in a container having an open top and a porous bottom through which an upward flow of air causes the powder mass to levitate or "fluidize". Charging electrodes near the surface impart an electrical charge to the powder. Electrically grounded workpieces pass over the surface of the bed and collect a coating of powder. The coating is then cured in a baking oven. There are techniques for applying dry powder coatings without the use of electrostatics.... These processes typically involve preheating the workpiece to a temperature substantially above the melting point of the powder and then applying the powder, either by dipping the workpiece into a fluidized bed or by spraying air-suspended powder directly onto the hot surface of the workpiece. The powder melts immediately upon contact and flows to form a film, which is subsequently cured in a bake oven.  2, record 16, English, - sublimation%20coating

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme "sublimation" désigne le passage d'un corps de l'état solide à l'état gazeux. Le terme "revêtement (appliqué) par sublimation" a été proposé par analogie avec celui de "teinture par sublimation" (dans TERMIUM, tiré de la source VETEX). Voir la justification qui se trouve dans la partie anglaise de la présente fiche. Elle décrit des techniques de revêtement qui se rapprochent peut-être de la notion qui nous intéresse ici.  1, record 16, French, - rev%C3%AAtement%20appliqu%C3%A9%20par%20sublimation

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Made in situ, non-reinforced geomembranes are made by spraying or otherwise placing a hot or cold viscous material directly onto the surface to be lined(earth, concrete, etc.).... Manufactured, non-reinforced geomembranes are made in a plant by extrusion or calendering of a polymeric compound, without any fabric reinforcement, or by spreading a polymer on a sheet of paper removed at the end of the manufacturing process.  3, record 17, English, - non%2Dreinforced%20geomembrane

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Non-supported geomembrane:] Supported geomembrane: ... the term "supported", sometimes used for "reinforced", is not recommended because it may create a confusion with the "supporting" soil or geotextile on which the geomembrane is resting.  3, record 17, English, - non%2Dreinforced%20geomembrane

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

See record "reinforced geomembrane".  2, record 17, English, - non%2Dreinforced%20geomembrane

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Géomembrane renforcée : Géomembrane dont les caractéristiques mécaniques et/ou physiques sont améliorées par un renfort placé en son sein. (...) les renforts utilisés peuvent être fibreux ou granulaires, en matière organique ou minérale. Ils sont très fortement liés à la matrice constituant la géomembrane. Ils peuvent être répartis uniformément dans toute la masse ou localisés dans l'épaisseur. Lorsqu'ils se présentent sous forme de structures ou d'éléments continus, on les appelle armature [...) géomembrane armée).  2, record 17, French, - g%C3%A9omembrane%20non%20renforc%C3%A9e

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Made in situ, non-reinforced geomembranes are made by spraying or otherwise placing a hot or cold viscous material directly onto the surface to be lined(earth, concrete, etc.).... Manufactured, non-reinforced geomembranes are made in a plant by extrusion or calendering of a polymeric compound, without any fabric reinforcement, or by spreading a polymer on a sheet of paper removed at the end of the manufacturing process.  3, record 18, English, - non%2Dreinforced%20geomembrane

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Non-supported geomembrane] Supported geomembrane: ... the term "supported", sometimes used for "reinforced", is not recommended because it may create a confusion with the "supporting" soil or geotextile on which the geomembrane is resting.  3, record 18, English, - non%2Dreinforced%20geomembrane

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

See record "reinforced geomembrane".  2, record 18, English, - non%2Dreinforced%20geomembrane

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Géomembrane armée : Géomembrane renforcée, dont le renfort, appelé armature, est constitué d'une structure ou d'éléments continus.  2, record 18, French, - g%C3%A9omembrane%20non%20arm%C3%A9e

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Géomembrane renforcée (...) les renforts utilisés peuvent être fibreux ou granulaires, en matière organique ou minérale. Ils sont très fortement liés à la matrice constituant la géomembrane. Ils peuvent être répartis uniformément dans toute la masse ou localisés dans l'épaisseur. Lorsqu'ils se présentent sous forme de structures ou d'éléments continus, on les appelle armature [...) géomembrane armée).  2, record 18, French, - g%C3%A9omembrane%20non%20arm%C3%A9e

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Voir les fiches "géomembrane renforcée" et "géomembrane armée".  1, record 18, French, - g%C3%A9omembrane%20non%20arm%C3%A9e

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish