TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Under the right conditions, which typically align between late spring and early fall, great amounts of dust are swept up into the Saharan air layer, a pancake of dry, hot air usually a mile or more above Earth's surface that can be two miles thick.  3, record 2, English, - Saharan%20air%20layer

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La couche d'air saharien (SAL) est une masse d'air très sèche et pleine de poussières qui se forme au-dessus du désert du Sahara à la fin du printemps, en été et au début de l'automne et qui se déplace en général vers la partie tropicale de l'Océan Atlantique.  3, record 2, French, - couche%20d%27air%20saharien

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dry farming. In the non-irrigated land, the predominant system of agriculture (in the Mediterranean) is cereal alternating with fallow. ... Worked fallow (is the type of fallow in which the) ground is cultivated for a long period between one harvest and the sowing of a new cereal crop about 14 months later.  1, record 4, English, - worked%20fallow

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Worked fallow prevents desiccation in the hot season, owing essentially to the suppression of vegetation after the spring rains.  1, record 4, English, - worked%20fallow

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Si la jachère sans travail paraît peu dispendieuse, la jachère travaillée est très coûteuse, ce qui la fait abandonner de plus en plus pour un système de cultures sarclées dans les économies agricoles modernes. Dans les régions semi-arides, le dry-farming consiste cependant à retenir l'eau dans les terres grâce à un travail continu (labours légers, binages, hersages (...]. Il est largement pratiqué dans l'Ouest américain pour la culture des céréales.  1, record 4, French, - jach%C3%A8re%20travaill%C3%A9e

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Water of a hot or warm spring.  2, record 5, English, - thermal%20water

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

thermal water: term and definition standardized by ISO.  3, record 5, English, - thermal%20water

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Eau d'une source chaude ou tiède.  3, record 5, French, - eau%20thermale

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Eaux thermales et geysers sont des manifestations volcaniques qui persistent généralement après la fin des éruptions proprement dites. Les «eaux thermales» sont minéralisées de façon très diverse suivant les cas : sulfures, chlorures, carbonates, etc.  4, record 5, French, - eau%20thermale

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

eau thermale : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  5, record 5, French, - eau%20thermale

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Agua de una fuente caliente o tibia.  2, record 5, Spanish, - agua%20termal

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A spring formed at high temperature.  1, record 6, English, - hot%20formed%20spring

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In the narrow sense, a hot formed spring indicates a hot formed helical compression spring.  1, record 6, English, - hot%20formed%20spring

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

hot formed spring : term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 6, English, - hot%20formed%20spring

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ressort formé à haute température.  1, record 6, French, - ressort%20form%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20chaud

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Au sens étroit, un ressort formé à chaud indique un ressort de compression hélicoïdal formé à chaud.  1, record 6, French, - ressort%20form%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20chaud

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

ressort formé à chaud : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 6, French, - ressort%20form%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20chaud

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

So, grazing sheep on a cool-season grass pasture is a balancing act between the first flush of spring growth, grass going to seed later in the spring, and the hot weather dormancy.... Put the sheep into a field when the grass is about 6-8 inches high, and move them to the next field when they’ve grazed the first to about 3-4 inches. Keep moving them, but also watch your other paddocks. In the spring, it's easy for the growth to get ahead of your sheep. You may need to mow a paddock or two to make sure they don’t go to seed before they are grazed.  3, record 7, English, - grass%20pasture

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Surface fourragère composée de graminées destinée à une utilisation directe par les animaux d'élevage pour leur alimentation.  2, record 7, French, - p%C3%A2turage%20de%20gramin%C3%A9es

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les graminées regroupent des plantes comme le blé, l’orge, l'avoine, le bambou, etc.  2, record 7, French, - p%C3%A2turage%20de%20gramin%C3%A9es

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mixed seawater-meteoric hot springs.  4, record 8, English, - hot%20hydrothermal%20spring

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Émission au fond de l'océan d'un fluide chaud, acide et minéral, liée à la mise en place de la croûte océanique nouvelle à l'axe des dorsales.  3, record 8, French, - source%20hydrothermale

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les sources hydrothermales. [...] de l'eau chaude circule dans des fissures de la croûte [...]  4, record 8, French, - source%20hydrothermale

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Sources de fluides chauds mixtes (eau de mer et eau météorique).  2, record 8, French, - source%20hydrothermale

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A type of hot spring containing boiling mud, usually sulfurous and often multicolored...  7, record 9, English, - mudpot

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Mud pots are commonly associated with geysers and other hot springs in volcanic areas ...  7, record 9, English, - mudpot

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

When the slurry [it contains] is particularly colorful, the feature is then called a "paint pot."  1, record 9, English, - mudpot

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 3 OBS

mudboil; mud boil: terms used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector.  8, record 9, English, - mudpot

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cratère empli d'une boue fine et froide que les gaz volcaniques font occasionnellement clapoter.  5, record 9, French, - marmite%20de%20boue

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Un profond grondement donne l'alarme juste avant que les petites explosions de gaz ne fouettent la boue en une masse grise bouillonnante qui se répand hors du cratère.  5, record 9, French, - marmite%20de%20boue

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

marmite de boue; marmite bouillonnante : termes en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre.  6, record 9, French, - marmite%20de%20boue

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A thermal spring whose temperature is above that of the human body ...  3, record 10, English, - hot%20spring

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The temperatures of hot springs range from slightly above the mean annual temperature of the region in which they occur to the boiling point of water at the elevation of the outlets.  4, record 10, English, - hot%20spring

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... many hot springs produce more manganese than iron.  5, record 10, English, - hot%20spring

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A thermal spring may be a hot spring or a warm spring...  3, record 10, English, - hot%20spring

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

hot spring : Opposed to "warm spring" when temperature is below that of the human doby.  6, record 10, English, - hot%20spring

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Subaerial hotspring.  2, record 10, English, - hot%20spring

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le transfert de chaleur à travers la croûte s'effectue [...] surtout par convection grâce aux volcans, et aux venues thermales (sources chaudes, geysers, fumerolles, gîtes minéraux).  3, record 10, French, - source%20chaude

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Source chaude métallifère.  4, record 10, French, - source%20chaude

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A thermal spring whose temperature is appreciably above the local mean annual atmospheric temperature, but below that of the human body ...  1, record 11, English, - warm%20spring

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term opposed to "hot spring" whose temperature is above that of the human body.  2, record 11, English, - warm%20spring

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le transfert de chaleur à travers la croûte s'effectue [...] surtout par convection grâce aux volcans, et aux venues thermales (sources chaudes, geysers, fumerolles, gîtes minéraux).  3, record 11, French, - source%20chaude

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A strong, cold northerly wind in various parts of the Northern Hemisphere.  2, record 13, English, - norther

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

norther : The term has several specific applications : 1) In the southern United States, especially in Texas(Texas norther), in the Gulf of Mexico, in the Gulf of Panama away from the coast, and in Central America(norte), the norther is a strong cold wind from between northeast and northwest. It occurs between November and April, freshening during the afternoon and decreasing at night. It is a cold air outbreak associated with the southward movement of a cold anticyclone. It is usually preceded by a warm and cloudy or rainy spell with southerly winds. The norther comes as a rushing blast and brings a sudden drop of temperature of as much as 25°F in one hour or 50°F in three hours in winter. 2) The California norther is a strong, very dry, dusty, northerly wind that blows in late spring, summer, and early fall in the valley of California or on the West Coast when pressure is high over the mountains to the north. It lasts from one to four days. The dryness is due to adiabatic warming during descent. In summer it is very hot. 3) The Portuguese norther is the beginning of the trade wind west of Portugal. 4) Norther is used for a strong north wind on the coast of Chile that blows occasionally in summer. 5) In southeast Australia, a hot dry wind from the desert is called a norther.  3, record 13, English, - norther

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Vent fort et froid, venant du nord, dans diverses parties de l'hémisphère Nord.  2, record 13, French, - norther

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Le] norther [est un] vent du nord sec et froid, soufflant sur le golfe du Mexique et surtout au Texas; [c'est aussi un] vent du nord, chaud et sec soufflant dans la Great Valley de Californie.  4, record 13, French, - norther

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Naviguer en Amérique centrale. [...] la période des northers [...] commence. Cette période va de novembre à avril. En novembre les coups de vent de Nord sont de force raisonnable : 7 à 8 Beaufort mais au fur et à mesure que l'hiver avance, ils se renforcent et peuvent devenir très violents : force 10 ou plus.  5, record 13, French, - norther

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Les températures peuvent néanmoins baisser brusquement sur le Golfe du Mexique lorsque souffle le norther, vent violent et glacial.  6, record 13, French, - norther

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Grand dictionnaire encyclopédique Larousse répertorie «northern» au lieu de «norther». Norther figure dans les dictionnaires spécialisés de météorologie.  7, record 13, French, - norther

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

northern : Phénomène relevé en Amérique du Nord (centre et sud-est des États-Unis et occasionnellement golfe du Mexique), qui correspond à l'arrivée d'air polaire continental aux latitudes subtropicales, voire intertropicales. (Il se traduit par une forte et tenace chute des températures, la descente vers les basses latitudes d'un front froid et d'un anticyclone thermique postfrontal et à des influences néfastes sur les cultures. Le passage d'un front froid particulièrement marqué sur le golfe du Mexique peut y provoquer des vents de tempête.)  3, record 13, French, - norther

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Viento fuerte y frío de componente norte en varias partes del hemisferio Norte.  1, record 13, Spanish, - norte%C3%B1o

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... Early Devonian hot spring sinter deposits have been recognized in Scotland...  1, record 14, English, - Early%20Devonian

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] des gîtes d'or associés à des geysérites de source thermale du Dévonien précoce ont été identifiés en Écosse [...]  1, record 14, French, - du%20D%C3%A9vonien%20pr%C3%A9coce

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A spring whose water temperature is appreciably higher than the local mean annual atmospheric temperature.  3, record 15, English, - thermal%20spring

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A thermal spring may be a hot spring or a warm spring...  3, record 15, English, - thermal%20spring

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sources thermales : La température varie depuis des valeurs légèrement supérieures à la moyenne annuelle de la région à laquelle les sources appartiennent, jusqu'au point d'ébullition de l'eau [...]  2, record 15, French, - source%20thermale

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Source thermale subaérienne.  3, record 15, French, - source%20thermale

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fuente cuya agua brota a una temperatura superior a la temperatura media anual del lugar en el que está localizada.  2, record 15, Spanish, - fuente%20termal

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El agua marina caliente, que corría a través de las lavas, arrastró consigo los metales, que precipitaron y cayeron al fondo marino cerca de fuentes termales.  3, record 15, Spanish, - fuente%20termal

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A thermal spring may be a hot spring or a warm spring...  2, record 16, English, - hotspring%2Dtype%20deposit

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Site of a natural flow of hot or warm water issuing from the ground.  1, record 17, English, - hotspring

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Takhini Hotspring, Y.T.  1, record 17, English, - hotspring

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Ainsworth Hot Springs, B.C.  1, record 17, English, - hotspring

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Used in Alta., B.C., N.W.T. and Y.T.  1, record 17, English, - hotspring

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

hotspring;hot spring : terms and definition validated by the Canadian Permanent Committee on Geographical Names(CPCGN).  2, record 17, English, - hotspring

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 3 OBS

hot spring : term used by Parks Canada.  3, record 17, English, - hotspring

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Non attesté en français au Canada.  2, record 17, French, - source%20thermale

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

source thermale : terme uniformisé par le Comité permanent canadien des noms géographiques (CPCNG).  2, record 17, French, - source%20thermale

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 3 OBS

source thermale : terme en usage à Parcs Canada.  3, record 17, French, - source%20thermale

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any gas or vapor formed beneath the surface of the Earth and escaping either through a conduit or fissure, or from molten lava or a hot spring; an emanation.  1, record 18, English, - exhalation

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] en supposant que les éléments ont été introduits dans l'eau par des exhalaisons gazeuses émises par les laves.  1, record 18, French, - exhalaison

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Vapor que despiden los cuerpos en determinadas condiciones.  1, record 18, Spanish, - vaho

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A pool especially in a basin formed by a hot spring.  2, record 19, English, - lagoon

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 DEF

The basin of an Italian hot spring.  3, record 19, English, - lagoon

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Gutman has described how a small hydroponic installation has been established in North-Eastern California at a height of 1250 m above sea level, where the winter temperature sometimes falls to minus 33 ° C, aided by natural artesian thermal spring yielding hot water just below atmospheric boiling point.  1, record 20, English, - hydroponic%20installation

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hot water sub-atmospheric cycle... Only one case of this cycle is known to the author, namely at Kiabutkwa, in the province of Katanga, Zaire... where a small British-made 220 kW power plant was put into service as long ago as 1953. It is believed to be no longer in use. This plant used hot spring water at 91°C which was sprayed into a chamber at a low pressure of 0. 3 ata, and the resulting flash steam passed through a 3-stage low pressure turbine exhausting to a condenser supplied with cooling water at 24°C. The plant was not self-starting, and the vacua in the flash chamber and condenser had first to be established by means of an ejector supplied with steam from an auxiliary wood-fired boiler.  1, record 21, English, - hot%20water%20sub%2Datmospheric%20cycle

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An interesting phenomenon occurs at Kiabukwa, in that the discharge of hot water from the hot spring fluctuates in a tidal cycle of 12 1/2 hours, although the site is about 1300 Km from the sea. This is probably due to the action of "land tides" opening and closing horizontal subterranean fissures by very small movements which are nevertheless significant in relation to the width of what are probably very narrow fissures.  1, record 22, English, - land%20tide

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The three principal indicators of deep reservoir temperatures, to be sought in hot spring chemistry, are silica, magnesium and sodium/potassium ratios.  1, record 23, English, - hot%20spring%20chemistry

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Certain types of hot spring or steam vent have been described by Tonani as ’leakage manifestations’(Tonani, 1970). He suggested that water boiling at depth in a deep reservoir could pass up to the surface through a fault(often an active one) much as it would pass up a well. This water would flash into steam and may condense by cooling near the surface.  1, record 24, English, - leakage%20manifestations

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Lithia water: a mineral water containing lithium salts.  2, record 25, English, - hot%20lithia%20water%20spring

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish