TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Thermo-osmotic energy conversion(TOEC) is an emerging process that efficiently extracts energy from low-grade heat sources. By utilizing a temperature gradient, TOEC induces a partial vapor pressure difference across a hydrophobic membrane. This pressure gradient drives the vapor from the hot feed side through the membrane's pores to the cold permeate side. The movement of water from the hot feed side to the permeate side of the membrane results in excess fluid in the cold reservoir, generating a pressurized flow that can be harnessed to drive a turbine and generate electricity.  1, record 1, English, - thermo%2Dosmotic%20energy%20conversion

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pre-wetting is often [used] for staple spun yarns to make the sizing process more efficient. The warp sheet is passed through a box which contains hot water(temperature around 90 °C) and thus the waxes and other impurities are partially removed from the yarns... This improves the adhesion between the yarns and the size film.  2, record 2, English, - pre%2Dwetting

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Imprégnation avec de l'eau très chaude des fils de chaîne avant l'encollage.  1, record 2, French, - pr%C3%A9mouillage

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When a shower has both hot and cold water it must be equipped with a temperature sensing valve on the hot water system to prevent scalding the user.  2, record 3, English, - thermostatic%20mixing%20valve

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Automatic mixing valves are available with which by the turn of a single handle ... the temperature of the water can be changed. Another type ... will deliver water at any desired temperature and is controlled by a thermostat.  3, record 3, English, - thermostatic%20mixing%20valve

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

thermostatic mixing valve; thermostatic control valve: terms officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  4, record 3, English, - thermostatic%20mixing%20valve

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Robinetterie qui assure le mélange d'eau froide et d'eau chaude et maintient constante la température de l'eau mitigée.  4, record 3, French, - mitigeur%20thermostatique

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La commande est assurée au moyen d'une batterie à deux robinets [...] ou au moyen d'appareils plus perfectionnés : mitigeurs, mélangeurs thermostatiques qui assurent d'une façon plus ou moins automatique le mélange de l'eau froide et de l'eau chaude en évitant les accidents par brûlure pouvant survenir par la manœuvre intempestive des robinets ordinaires [...]  5, record 3, French, - mitigeur%20thermostatique

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

mélangeur thermostatique; robinet mélangeur thermostatique : termes uniformisés par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  6, record 3, French, - mitigeur%20thermostatique

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The sanitation report noted temperature problems at the hot food bar and in the deli, soiled floors in the deli and bakery, standing water in the meat and produce coolers, an inaccessible hand sink for employees at the juice bar and toxic spray bottles stored on a food preparation table.  2, record 4, English, - sanitation%20report

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les acteurs à l'échelon fédéral [...] doivent contrôler, coordonner, définir des priorités et apporter un soutien financier à différents niveaux; notamment pour la collecte, le traitement et la publication standardisés et coordonnés de données sanitaires (établissement de rapports sanitaires) [...]  2, record 4, French, - rapport%20sanitaire

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The industrial preparation of carbon monoxide is by the water gas reaction. Water, in the form of steam, is passed over hot coke or coal at 600-1000°C.... The temperature of the reaction must be carefully controlled because at 500°C carbon dioxide is obtained instead of carbon monoxide.  1, record 5, English, - water%20gas%20reaction

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour augmenter la proportion de gaz combustible (CO et H (indice 2)) [...] on utilise la réaction du gaz à l'eau en envoyant un courant de vapeur d'eau sur le combustible. [...] Le rendement est notable au-delà de 300°C.  2, record 5, French, - r%C3%A9action%20du%20gaz%20%C3%A0%20l%27eau

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A underground system of heat, hot water and/or steam.  1, record 6, English, - hydrothermal%20resource

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Originally used to describe high-temperature water and steam resources such as geysers and deep hot water reservoirs, the term now includes lower temperature earth energy resources.  1, record 6, English, - hydrothermal%20resource

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Generally used for high temperature hot water.  2, record 7, English, - mechanical%20energy%20equivalent%20to%20one%20British%20Thermal%20Unit

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Temperature relief, pressure relief or combined temperature and pressure relief valves shall conform to ANSI [American National Standards Institute] Z21. 22-1971, "Relief Valves and Automatic Gas Shutoff Devices for Hot Water Supply Systems. "  2, record 8, English, - temperature%20relief%20valve

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

temperature relief valve: term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  3, record 8, English, - temperature%20relief%20valve

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les soupapes de décharge, les soupapes de sécurité thermique et les soupapes de décharge et de sécurité thermique combinées doivent être conformes à la norme ANSI [American National Standards Institute] Z21.22-1971, «Relief Valves and Automatic Gas Shutoff Devices for Hot Water Supply Systems».  2, record 8, French, - soupape%20de%20s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9%20thermique

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

soupape de sécurité thermique : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  3, record 8, French, - soupape%20de%20s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9%20thermique

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Gas-fired water heaters have a gas burner located below the tank, a thermostatic switch, a gas valve and a pilot light. The thermostat will open the gas valve when it senses the water temperature at the bottom of the tank has dropped below the present limit. Gas flows to the burner and is ignited by the pilot light, heating the tank from below. In addition, the hot exhaust gases are vented through a hollow core in the center of the tank to help heat the water. The exhaust is then passed into the draft hood and to the vent connector where it is discharged to a chimney flue.  3, record 9, English, - gas%20water%20heater

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

gas water heater: term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  4, record 9, English, - gas%20water%20heater

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il existe cinq types de chauffe-eau domestiques : le chauffe-eau selon la demande (sans réservoir), le chauffe-eau intégré au système de chauffage, le chauffe-eau à réservoir de stockage, le chauffe-eau à thermopompe et le chauffe-eau solaire. [...] Il existe quatre modèles de chauffe-eau à réservoir de stockage : électrique, au mazout, au gaz naturel et au gaz propane.[...] Chauffe-eau utilisant une source d’énergie fossile. Les sources d’énergie fossile (mazout, gaz naturel ou propane liquide) nécessitent un dispositif d’évacuation, soit une cheminée ou un conduit dans un mur extérieur. Pour des appareils équivalents, les coûts d’opération des chauffe-eau au gaz ou au mazout sont habituellement moins élevés que les chauffe-eau électriques, tout dépendant des prix en vigueur..  2, record 9, French, - chauffe%2Deau%20au%20gaz

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

chauffe-eau au gaz : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  3, record 9, French, - chauffe%2Deau%20au%20gaz

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A heating system for a building in which the heat-conveying medium is hot water, and the heat-emitting means are radiators, convectors, or panel coils.  7, record 10, English, - hot%20water%20heating%20system

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hydronic heating maintains comfort in the home by circulating hot water to the secondary heat exchanger. This system basically consists of a boiler, a pump, a secondary heat exchanger, and a series of piping.  9, record 10, English, - hot%20water%20heating%20system

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Low-temperature water heating system. Some authors use indifferently "hot water system" or "low-temperature water heating system" to designate a heating system having hot water at a temperature lower than 250 °F.  10, record 10, English, - hot%20water%20heating%20system

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

hot(-)water heating; hydronic heating. Some authors often use the term "heating" to designate a "heating system". The term "System" is then omitted.  10, record 10, English, - hot%20water%20heating%20system

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Technically, a "hydronic system" may be either a "hot water system" or a "steam system", as confirmed in the source AMERI. However, many sources define a "hydronic system" as a "hot water system".  10, record 10, English, - hot%20water%20heating%20system

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le principe de base du système à eau chaude est bien connu: l'eau contenue dans une chaudière ("fournaise") est d'abord chauffée par un appareil fonctionnant au mazout, au gaz, ou à l'électricité; circulant ensuite dans des canalisations, elle alimente des radiateurs ou des convecteurs, installés dans chacune des pièces de la maison. Au bout de sa course, l'eau revient à l'appareil pour être chauffée de nouveau avant d'entreprendre un autre cycle, et ainsi de suite.  7, record 10, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20chauffage%20%C3%A0%20eau%20chaude

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Steam heating systems ... it is a two-pipe system when the heating unit has two separate pipe connections - one used for the steam supply and the other for the condensate return.  2, record 11, English, - two%2Dpipe%20system

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[Hot water heating systems] Two-pipe systems. For large installations the supply of hot water needs to be kept separate from that water which has been cooled by passing through a convector. To accomplish this one pipe is used to supply the hot water, which then empties into another pipe used for return. This type of system provides the water at as high a temperature as possible. The return may be classified as reverse return or direct return.  5, record 11, English, - two%2Dpipe%20system

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

double-pipe system: term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  6, record 11, English, - two%2Dpipe%20system

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le système de chauffage à deux tuyaux [...] comporte deux tuyaux, dont un d'amenée pour la vapeur, et l'autre de retour, plus petit, pour l'eau de condensation.  1, record 11, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20chauffage%20%C3%A0%20deux%20tuyaux

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Chauffage à eau chaude] Dans le chauffage à deux tuyaux [...] Il existe des canalisations distinctes par l'alimentation des corps de chauffe et le retour de l'eau chaude vers la chaudière.  6, record 11, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20chauffage%20%C3%A0%20deux%20tuyaux

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

système à deux tuyaux : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  7, record 11, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20chauffage%20%C3%A0%20deux%20tuyaux

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Corn steep water.  4, record 12, English, - corn%20steep%20liquor

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cleaned corn grain is washed thoroughly and then steeped for 36 to 40 hours in approximately twice its volume of water containing 0. 2% SO₂ at a temperature of 46-50 [degrees] C. As the steep water is drawn from the corn it contains between 6 and 9 lbs of solids per 100 lbs of water. The corn should be soft to the touch, but must not be slimy or smeary-in the latter case it was steeped either too hot or too long. The steep liquor is then evaporated [under 25 mm Hg pressure] in a "Swenson" evaporator to what is called heavy steep liquor with a gravity of 16 to 20 [degrees] Bé and containing 50-60% of solids. In this form it is sold to manufacturer of antibiotics who may have their own specifications as to age, gravity and SO₂ content.  4, record 12, English, - corn%20steep%20liquor

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'amidon se prépare industriellement à partir des pommes de terre, du blé, du riz ou du maïs. La méthode d'extraction diffère considérablement selon le produit de départ. [...] Pour le riz ou le maïs, on procède par macération des grains dans une solution de 0,3 à 1% d'hydrate de sodium ou d'anhydride sulfureux, pour les réduire ensuite en pulpe entre des cylindres rotatifs, et les laver à l'eau. Les résidus de l'extraction (sucres, protéines, graisses) sont destinés à l'alimentation du bétail. L'eau de macération du maïs (le corn steep liquor) s'emploie dans la préparation de la pénicilline et d'autres antibiotiques. Dans tous les cas, on obtient une suspension aqueuse (lait d'amidon) de laquelle le produit se sépare par décantation.  1, record 12, French, - eau%20de%20mac%C3%A9ration%20du%20ma%C3%AFs

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sensitivity to temperature... evaluated by applying test tubes containing cold and hot water to varying parts of the body.  1, record 13, English, - temperature%20sensation

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sensibilité à la chaleur et au froid explorée à l'aide de deux tubes contenant de l'eau chaude ou froide, appliqués dans un ordre variable sur les téguments.  3, record 13, French, - sensibilit%C3%A9%20thermique

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A washer spray system or device for cleaning, humidifying, or dehumidifying the air.  2, record 14, English, - air%20washer

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Air washers make use of water sprays or cooling coils for evaporative and sensible cooling of mine air. Their use has largely been limited to shallow coal mines in the United States where it is desirable to reduce the dry-bulb temperature of the intake air during the hot summer months to prevent slaking of the roof due to excessive expansion. An air washer is essentially a heat exchanger and is similar to the type of unit employed for heat transfer with refrigeration or evaporative cooling systems.  3, record 14, English, - air%20washer

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un laveur d'air se présente sous forme d'une chambre ou d'un caisson comportant un système de pulvérisation d'eau formant un rideau de fines gouttelettes au travers duquel passe l'air à traiter. Le rôle d'un «laveur» d'air ne consiste pas uniquement dans le dépoussiérage (lavage) de l'air, mais, suivant la température de l'eau pulvérisée et la température du point de rosée de l'air entrant dans le laveur, soit dans une humidification, soit dans une déshumidification de l'air.  1, record 14, French, - laveur%20d%27air

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Aparato utilizado para el lavado de gases en el que los componentes indeseables de una corriente gaseosa son separados por contacto con la superficie de un líquido, bien sea sobre una masa húmeda, a través de un rociador, a través de un barboteador, etc.  1, record 14, Spanish, - lavador%20de%20aire

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The XB-25E was a standard production modified for anti-icing research. The carburetor air intake duct was faired internally into the top of the cowling and an anti-icing air intake was mounted at the bottom. Each row of cylinders exhausted through a separate exchanger, one ported outboard and one inboard of each nacelle. Ram air from the lower cowling duct was routed underneath the engine to a split duct, each side of which was directed to one of the heat exchangers. Air admitted to these heat exchangers was directed through a series of gates that allowed diversion of heated air either to the anti-icing system or out the exhaust. A complex system of ducting led the hot air to the outer wing leading edges and also into the fuselage and to the leading edges of the tail. It was intended that the temperature of the hot air would be sufficiently high that ice on the wing leading edges surfaces would be vaporized rather than melted, which would have prevented water from flowing aft and then freezing again on flaps and ailerons.  1, record 15, English, - anti%2Dicing%20air%20intake

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A heating system in which water having supply temperatures above 350°F (177°C) is used as a medium to convey heat from a central boiler, through a piping system, to suitable heat distributing means.  1, record 16, English, - high%20temperature%20water%20heating%20system

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

High-temperature water systems are those that supply water for heating at temperatures above 250°F and at pressures from 65 to 350 psig.  4, record 16, English, - high%20temperature%20water%20heating%20system

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chauffage à eau chaude à haute température (eau surpressée dite surchauffée ou sous saturée). [...] l'eau [est] à une température supérieure à 100 °C (212 °F) (en général on ne descend pas en dessous de 120°C (248 °F) et on ne monte pas au-dessus de 200 °C (392 °F).  2, record 16, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20chauffage%20%C3%A0%20eau%20chaude%20%C3%A0%20haute%20temp%C3%A9rature

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

L'eau chaude à haute température, au-dessus de 100 °C, donc nécessairement à une pression supérieure à celle de l'atmosphère, dite pour cette raison «à haute pression» et aussi, à tort, «surchauffée», n'est employée directement que pour le chauffage de locaux industriels.  3, record 16, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20chauffage%20%C3%A0%20eau%20chaude%20%C3%A0%20haute%20temp%C3%A9rature

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Eau surchauffée, eau portée à une température supérieure à 100 °C, ne se vaporisant pas grâce à un maintien sous pression adéquate (supérieure à la pression d'ébullition correspondant à la température de l'eau).  4, record 16, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20chauffage%20%C3%A0%20eau%20chaude%20%C3%A0%20haute%20temp%C3%A9rature

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Le domaine couvert par la notion française de chauffage à eau chaude à haute température (ou à eau surchauffée) englobe les deux notions anglaises de «medium temperature water heating» (250 à 350 degrés F) et «high temperature water heating» (350 degrés F et plus).  5, record 16, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20chauffage%20%C3%A0%20eau%20chaude%20%C3%A0%20haute%20temp%C3%A9rature

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Electric, steam-, or gas-heated insulated tank or coil used to raise the incoming hot water from house temperature to sanitizing temperature, as required by code.  3, record 17, English, - hot%2Dwater%20booster

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Booster may be mounted inside housing or at end of ware washing machine, under ware washing table, or may be remotely located.  3, record 17, English, - hot%2Dwater%20booster

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un surchauffeur sera peut-être nécessaire pour obtenir une eau de rinçage final à la température minimale de 180 °F.  2, record 17, French, - surchauffeur%20d%27eau

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The decrease in length of a test specimen caused by a treatment in hot water under a specified temperature and time, expressed as a percentage of the length of the untreated test specimen.  1, record 18, English, - hot%20water%20shrinkage

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A thermal spring whose temperature is above that of the human body ...  3, record 19, English, - hot%20spring

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The temperatures of hot springs range from slightly above the mean annual temperature of the region in which they occur to the boiling point of water at the elevation of the outlets.  4, record 19, English, - hot%20spring

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... many hot springs produce more manganese than iron.  5, record 19, English, - hot%20spring

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A thermal spring may be a hot spring or a warm spring ...  3, record 19, English, - hot%20spring

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

hot spring: Opposed to "warm spring" when temperature is below that of the human doby.  6, record 19, English, - hot%20spring

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Subaerial hotspring.  2, record 19, English, - hot%20spring

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le transfert de chaleur à travers la croûte s'effectue [...] surtout par convection grâce aux volcans, et aux venues thermales (sources chaudes, geysers, fumerolles, gîtes minéraux).  3, record 19, French, - source%20chaude

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Source chaude métallifère.  4, record 19, French, - source%20chaude

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The most common method of pasteurization in the United States is High Temperature Short Time(HTST) pasteurization, which uses metal plates and hot water to raise milk temperatures to 161ºF for not less than 15 seconds, followed by rapid cooling. Ultra Pasteurization(UP) is a process similar to HTST pasteurization, but using higher temperatures and longer times.  5, record 20, English, - high%2Dtemperature%20short%2Dtime%20pasteurization

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] 72° pendant 15 secondes; ce sont les conditions de la «pasteurisation haute» ou HTST [...]  4, record 20, French, - pasteurisation%20haute%20temp%C3%A9rature%20courte%20dur%C3%A9e

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A steam engine in which the steam is condensed after having exerted its force on the piston.  3, record 22, English, - condensing%20steam%20engine

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

So what is the difference between a non-condensing and condensing engine? A "condensing" steam engine does not exhaust its piped steam. Instead the spent steam is piped into a devise whcih, like a car radiator, cools the steam turning it back in to liquid water(cooling and condensing the steam). That still very hot wtaer is pumped back into the boilers where it is reheated and reused. Since the returning water is still very hot it requires less heat to bring it back up to boiling temperature. A big savings in fuel and boiling water is free of mud and dirt like normal river water.  4, record 22, English, - condensing%20steam%20engine

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] cleaning method in which the detergent solution is forced through jets under high pressure into the carpet pile and immediately removed along with loose and emulsified soil through a wet vacuum.  1, record 23, English, - steam%20cleaning

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Many believe steam cleaning or hot water extraction is the best carpet cleaning method available... Hot water extraction utilizes a push-pull stroke for effective carpet cleaning. The hot water sprayer is located on the rear of the extraction wand. When the rearward thrust is made hot water is injected into the carpet pile where it is extracted a split second later by the extraction cup. The forward stroke is used to remove excess moisture and any remaining soil. For heavily soiled areas continuous back and forth motions can be used to increase the temperature of the area to assist in soil removal.  3, record 23, English, - steam%20cleaning

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Méthode de nettoyage suivant laquelle la solution détergente est injectée sous forte pression dans le velours du tapis pour être immédiatement aspirée en même temps.  1, record 23, French, - nettoyage%20par%20extraction

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Seul le nettoyage par extraction permet un nettoyage en profondeur.  3, record 23, French, - nettoyage%20par%20extraction

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dr. Karl Clark, a scientist working for the Alberta Research Council, developed and patented the hot water extraction technique... Oil sand is mixed with hot water creating a slurry. Early methods used large tumbler drums to condition the slurry. Today, hydrotransport pipelines are used to condition and transport the oil sand from the mine to the extraction plant. The slurry is fed into a separation vessel where it separates into three layers-sand, water and bitumen. The bitumen is then skimmed off the top to be cleaned and processed further. Secondary recoveries are made with the middlings zone of the separation vessels to return the smaller quantities of bitumen that would otherwise flow to the settling ponds. Ph levels and temperature are key variables in the process.  2, record 24, English, - hot%20water%20extraction%20process

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La plupart des matières minérales sont recouvertes d'une mince pellicule d'eau, ce qui rend possible l'extraction par le procédé à l'eau chaude. Les sables bitumineux sont placés dans d'énormes tambours rotatifs et mélangés avec de l'eau chaude et de la vapeur. Les particules de bitume se séparent des grains de sable et s'accrochent à de minuscules bulles d'air. La boue ainsi préparée est tamisée, puis déposée dans de gros contenants coniques de séparation dans lesquels le bitume aéré est récolté sous forme de mousse [...]. Le gros sable se dépose au fond pour être ensuite pompé vers une décharge. Quelques très petites particules de bitume et de minéraux, appelées mixtes, demeurent dans une couche d'eau intermédiaire qui est retirée et pompée vers des cellules de flottation secondaires.  2, record 24, French, - proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20d%27extraction%20%C3%A0%20l%27eau%20chaude

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The sun is in a hot cycle or trend at present so it appears to be having an impact on warming. Volcanic dust and gases have been postulated to cool equatorial waters in the past reducing the north-south sea temperature gradient thereby stopping ocean transport of heat and oxygen leading to a sinking of warm water and a disasterous methane degassing.  1, record 25, English, - methane%20degassing

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les sources naturelles de méthane sont les animaux (termites) mais il provient surtout des fermentations des sols inondés (tourbières). Les variations de CH4 indiquent donc l'étendue des marais au cours du dernier cycle climatique. Par exemple, on sait qu'il pleuvait moins en Asie (la pluie est fonction des températures) durant le dernier maxima glaciaire, le dégazage du méthane était donc stoppé au cours de cette période. De même, le sol gelé de l'Arctique (qui contient du CH4) permet le dégazage seulement durant les périodes de réchauffement (interglaciaire). Il semble donc que les variations de la teneur en méthane soient la conséquence des changements climatiques. De plus, ce gaz a tendance à faire monter les températures car il contribue à l'effet de serre.  2, record 25, French, - d%C3%A9gazage%20du%20m%C3%A9thane

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Quatre chercheurs ont étudié deux carottages, l'un provenant de l'Antarctique et l'autre du Nord-Ouest de l'Atlantique, ils étaient à la recherche de baryte. Ce minerai, composé de sulfate de baryum, a la particularité d'être corrélé aux flux de carbone dans les eaux de surface. L'analyse montre clairement qu'un regain de productivité biologique dans les océans a accompagné le dégazage du méthane et l'augmentation des températures.  3, record 25, French, - d%C3%A9gazage%20du%20m%C3%A9thane

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Phenomenon which produces the Earth's climatic pattern, caused by the difference in temperature between the hot equatorial zone and the cold polar regions, making warm water and air from the tropics move towards the poles.  1, record 26, English, - heat%20engine

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

thermique, nom féminin : (aéronautique et météorologie) courant vertical déclenché par la thermoconvection.  2, record 26, French, - thermopropulsion

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The wort cooler is a large heat exchanger, similar to a radiator. Cold water flows through alternating plates, while the hot wort flows through the opposite side reducing the temperature to 13. 5 degrees from near boil. The water, now heated is reused in the brewing process.  3, record 27, English, - wort%20cooler

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pour refroidir le moût de brasserie avant la fermentation.  3, record 27, French, - r%C3%A9frig%C3%A9rant%20du%20mo%C3%BBt

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Public Works and Government Services Canada.  1, record 28, English, - Hot%20Temperature%20Hot%20Water

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Travaux publics et Services gouvernementaux Canada.  1, record 28, French, - eau%20tr%C3%A8s%20chaude

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A press in which the platens are heated to a prescribed temperature by e. g. steam, hot water or electricity.  1, record 29, English, - hot%20press

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Presse dans laquelle les plateaux sont chauffés à une température donnée, soit par de la vapeur, de l'eau chaude ou de l'électricité.  4, record 29, French, - presse%20%C3%A0%20plateaux%20chauffants

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In larger hot water systems, a common example is a temperature switch(in the boiler, in a supply main, or in a storage tank) which cycles the boiler burner in response to water temperature change.  1, record 30, English, - supply%20main

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In steam systems, the branch from the supply main to the heater must pitch toward the main and be connected to its top to prevent condensate in the main from draining through the heater, where it might reduce capacity and cause noise.  1, record 30, English, - supply%20main

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"The wet-dry system. In this mode, the hot flue gas enters the top of the wet-dry scrubber directly, where it is cooled to a predetermined temperature with a finely atomized lime slurry(lime and water) spray. Water from the slurry and flue gas products are evaporated to dryness in the scrubber and passed into the fabric filter for final treatment. "(Municipal Incinerators-Pollution Control Systems(Fact Sheet prepared by Environment Canada)).  1, record 31, English, - wet%2Ddry%20system

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

«La voie semi-sèche et la voie semi-humide. Dans ces procédés, la réaction de neutralisation s'effectue partiellement en phase liquide, soit par utilisation de lait de chaux concentré (voie semi-humide), soit par injection simultanée d'eau et de chaux pulvérulente (voie semi-sèche).» (Pollution atmosphérique, avril-juin 1990, p. 132).  1, record 31, French, - proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20par%20voie%20semi%2Dhumide

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The process of through-drying... Essentially, a hot, unsaturated gas is passed through a wet, porous material(e. g., the tissue web) by imposing a pressure differential across the material. As the hot gas passes through, heat is transferred to evaporate the water, and the gas leaves at a reduced temperature and with increased water vapor content. The intimate contact between the hot gas and the web, coupled with the large internal surface area of the porous material, produces exceptionally high drying rates.  1, record 32, English, - through%2Ddryer

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La sécherie monocylindrique n'est plus l'outil idéal pour sécher la feuille, parce qu'il faut apporter plus de chaleur et assurer un bon contact entre la feuille et le cylindre pour favoriser le transfert de chaleur. La tension exercée pour plaquer la feuille contre le cylindre est habituellement de 53 kN/m, ce qui provoque le compactage du papier. Pour éviter cet effet, on utilise des sécheurs à air traversant [...] soit avant soit après la sécherie monocylindrique pour conserver le bouffant et obtenir des taux d'évaporation plus élevés.  1, record 32, French, - s%C3%A9cheur%20%C3%A0%20air%20traversant

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The direct-mounted water pump directs water up from the bottom of the engine, with the thermostat controlling inlet flow to maintain a consistent coolant inlet temperature and to prevent undesirable hot/cold thermal cycling.  1, record 33, English, - hot%2Fcold%20thermal%20cycling

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The direct-mounted water pump directs water up from the bottom of the engine, with the thermostat controlling inlet flow to maintain a consistent coolant inlet temperature and to prevent undesirable hot/cold thermal cycling.  1, record 34, English, - thermostat%20controlling

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Thermostatically controlled cooling.  2, record 34, English, - thermostat%20controlling

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Refroidissement commandé par thermostat.  1, record 34, French, - r%C3%A9glage%20par%20thermostat

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Exhausting includes the removal of air from the filled can and the establishment of conditions whereby the finished canned product will show a substantial degree of vacuum. This can be done by heating the filled can in steam or hot water for several minutes so that the air is driven out and the temperature of the contents is raised considerably. It can also be accomplished by a vacuum closing machine where the air is sucked out by a pump and the lid is sealed on while the suction is being maintained.  2, record 35, English, - exhausting

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le préchauffage est l'opération qui consiste à porter le contenu des récipients présertis à une température d'environ 70-80 degrés Celsius pendant quelques minutes. (...) Le préchauffage a pour rôle essentiel d'éliminer l'air inclus dans les cellules des fruits, dans le jus et dans l'espace libre situé entre le produit et le couvercle de fermeture.  2, record 35, French, - pr%C3%A9chauffage

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The quantity of heat to be removed to maintain the desired conditions.  3, record 36, English, - cooling%20load

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The capacity of a tower to cool water to a given cold water temperature varies with the wet bulb temperature and the heat load on the tower.... A tower does not control the heat load. The quantity of water circulated determines the cooling range for a given heat load. At a constant wet-bulb, the hot and cold water temperatures increase with higher heat loads.  5, record 36, English, - cooling%20load

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Quantité de froid nécessaire pour compenser un apport de chaleur déterminé.  4, record 36, French, - charge%20calorifique

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les constructeurs de ces tours indiquent les puissances calorifiques pouvant être évacuées en fonction de la température humide de l'air et des températures d'entrée et de sortie d'eau. (...) Le débit d'eau sera calculé en divisant la puissance à évacuer par la différence de température de l'eau entre l'entrée et la sortie sur la tour.  6, record 36, French, - charge%20calorifique

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Enclosed container of water with jar(liner) set into top. Urn water is heated by gas, electric or steam. A measure of hot water at proper temperature is poured over measured bed of coffee grounds contained in a filtering unit. Beverage collects in jar and is discharged through bottom connection to draw-off faucet. Urn water is not used for coffee making. Equipped with water inlet valve to fill urn body.  2, record 37, English, - coffee%20urn

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Distributrice à café dans les cafétérias commerciales.  2, record 37, French, - urne%20%C3%A0%20caf%C3%A9

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fuel oil preparation systems consist of oil heater, oil temperature controls, strainers, and associated valves and piping required to maintain fuel oil at the temperatures necessary to control the oil viscosity, to facilitate oil flow and burning, and to remove suspended matter.... storage tank heaters are usually made of pipe coils or grids using steam or hot water... as the heating medium. Electric heaters are sometimes used... heaters to regulate viscosity at the burners are installed between the oil pumps and the burners.  2, record 38, English, - oil%20heater

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] pour obtenir un bon rendement de la combustion, on utilise, associé avec le brûleur un réchauffeur pour l'air et le combustible liquide; on trouve surtout ces réchauffeurs dans les installations importantes.  1, record 38, French, - r%C3%A9chauffeur%20pour%20le%20combustible%20liquide

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le brûleur peut être muni d'un dispositif de réchauffage, lorsque cela est nécessaire pour donner au combustible une fluidité suffisante.  3, record 38, French, - r%C3%A9chauffeur%20pour%20le%20combustible%20liquide

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Si le gas-oil et le fuel-oil domestique peuvent être utilisés dans les conditions normales sans réchauffage préalable, il est indispensable de porter avant mélange le fuel-oil léger à une température de 30 à 35 ° C et les fuels lourds à une température de 80 à 90 ° C. Ce réchauffage peut être effectué dans les réservoirs de stockage pour le fuel léger et pour les fuels lourds; toutefois, pour ces derniers, on procède en deux phases, un deuxième réchauffage étant réalisé entre réservoir et brûleur.  4, record 38, French, - r%C3%A9chauffeur%20pour%20le%20combustible%20liquide

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Two-pipe hot water heating system ... Two-pipe system divides into two classification: the system with direct return and the system with the reversed return.  1, record 39, English, - two%2Dpipe%20hot%20water%20heating%20system

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Hot water heating systems. ] Two-pipe systems. For large installations the supply of hot water needs to be kept separate from that water which has been cooled by passing through a convector. To accomplish this, one pipe is used to supply the hot water, which then empties into another pipe used for return. This type of system provides the water at as high a temperature as possible.  2, record 39, English, - two%2Dpipe%20hot%20water%20heating%20system

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Chauffage à eau chaude] Dans le chauffage à deux tuyaux [...] il existe des canalisations distinctes pour l'alimentation des corps de chauffe et le retour de l'eau chaude vers la chaudière. On distingue le chauffage à deux tuyaux à distribution supérieure ou chauffage en parapluie et le chauffage à deux tuyaux à distribution inférieure ou chauffage en chandelle.  2, record 39, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20chauffage%20%C3%A0%20eau%20chaude%20%C3%A0%20deux%20tuyaux

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Exhaust heat recovery. Exhaust heat may be used to make steam, or used directly for drying or other processes. The steam thus produced will provide space heating, hot water, and absorption refrigeration, which may supply air conditioning and process refrigeration. Heat recovery systems generally involve equipment specifically tailored for the job, although conventional firetube boilers are sometimes used.... Economics of exhaust heat boiler design generally limit the temperature differential between exhaust gas and generational steam to a minimum of 38 ° C(100 F).  1, record 40, English, - exhaust%20heat%20recovery%20boiler

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Chaudières de récupération avec combustion des sous-produits liquides ou gazeux. Parmi les déchets industriels (...) plusieurs sont combustibles et dans certaines limites peuvent ainsi créer de l'énergie par combustion. Il est donc naturel de chercher à récupérer cette énergie disponible sous forme de chaleur latente et sensible. (...) Déchets liquides: goudrons ou hydrocarbures lourds provenant de la distillation du pétrole, huiles de vidanges, solvants ou déchets de peintures, liqueur provenant de la cuisson du bois dans les usines de pâtes à papier (...) Déchets gazeux: sous-produits divers de l'industrie chimique (en particulier chimie organique), gaz de haut fourneau, gaz de cokerie, gaz résiduaires de craquage de pétrole (...)  1, record 40, French, - chaudi%C3%A8re%20de%20r%C3%A9cup%C3%A9ration%20avec%20combustion%20des%20sous%2Dproduits%20gazeux

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chaudière de récupération. (...) il existe des chaudières compactes utilisant la chaleur du fluide de refroidissement et la chaleur des gaz d'échappement.  4, record 40, French, - chaudi%C3%A8re%20de%20r%C3%A9cup%C3%A9ration%20avec%20combustion%20des%20sous%2Dproduits%20gazeux

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Boiler furnishing hot water at pressures not exceeding 160 psi and at temperature not more than 250 F....  1, record 41, English, - low%2Dpressure%20hot%2Dwater%20boiler

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les chauffages utilisant l'eau chaude basse pression. (...) Une installation de chauffage centrale comprend essentiellement: -une chaudière (...) [Les] installations utilisant comme fluide porteur l'eau chaude basse pression (...) ont pour caractéristiques d'être ouvertes à l'atmosphère. La pression du fluide ne dépasse donc en aucun point celle due à la hauteur de l'installation. Cela signifie que la température de l'eau est partout inférieure à la température de vaporisation sous la pression régnante; le plus souvent, on se limite à une température maxima de 90 ° à 95 °C.  2, record 41, French, - chaudi%C3%A8re%20%C3%A0%20eau%20chaude%20basse%20pression

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Triple aquastat relays... are normally used on heating boilers with a tankless domestic hot water heating coil. These controls perform three functions : high limit protection with low limit and circulator control. The low limit circulator control cycles the burner on and off, maintaining minimum water temperature for domestic hot water. The circulator control prevents the circulator from operating when boiler water temperature is too low to satisfy both domestic water and heating needs. When the thermostat calls for heat, the triple aquastat operates the burner and, if the water temperature is above the low limit setting, it also activates the circulator.  1, record 42, English, - triple%20aquastat%20relay

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Équivalent proposé par Jean-Paul Champagne de la division de terminologie militaire.  1, record 42, French, - aquastat%20%C3%A0%20trois%20niveaux

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

At some distance from the well, which mainly depends on the initial temperature of the steam and rate of pressure change with distance from the well, the steam condenses and forms a hot water bank.  1, record 43, English, - hot%20water%20bank

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On the schematic diagram of in situ combustion process, where this term appears in company of "burned zone, ""combustion temperature, ""hot water, "and "reservoir temperature. "  2, record 44, English, - steam%20plateau

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Combustion à co-courant combinée à l'injection d'eau [...] On observe en aval du palier de vaporisation-condensation une forte perte de charge due à l'existence du banc d'eau puis du banc d'huile.  1, record 44, French, - palier%20de%20vaporisation%2Dcondensation

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The sensitivity of a particle board's water-absorption properties versus hot water temperature, as tested in a laboratory.  2, record 45, English, - hot%20water%20resistance

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

For more details, consult "Modern Particleboard & Dry-Process Fiberboard Manufacturing", by T.M. Maloney, 1977, p. 403-404 (MPART).  2, record 45, English, - hot%20water%20resistance

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hot Cups. Number 1, 3 and 5 galleys are each equipped with two hot cup receptacles. The hot cups are used to heat liquids faster and to a temperature greater than the temperature setting of the hot water dispensers. The hot cup electrical panel located on the face of each galley consists of two timers and indicating lights. Retaining clips are provided at each receptacle and must be used whenever a hot cup is plugged in.  2, record 46, English, - hot%20cup

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bouilloires. Les offices 1, 3 et 5 sont pourvues de deux prises pour bouilloires. Les bouilloires servent à porter rapidement les liquides à une température supérieure à celle du distributeur d'eau chaude. Le panneau de commandes électriques des bouilloires est situé à l'avant de chaque office et consiste en deux minuteries de deux voyants. Chaque fois que l'on branche une bouilloire, on doit abaisser le cercle métallique qui maintient la bouilloire en place.  3, record 46, French, - bouilloire

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bouilloire : terme accepté par le Comité d'étude de la terminologie des cartes de travail du DC-9.  4, record 46, French, - bouilloire

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The new AM-14 dishwasher is... designed to operate in either hot water or chemical sanitizing modes.... Low Temperature Sanitizing-Fast turnaround of 61 racks per hour is offered by the Normal Duty Chemical Sanitizing cycle.  1, record 47, English, - low%20temperature%20sanitizing

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Le nouveau lave-vaisselle modèle AM-14] est conçu pour le fonctionnement au mode d'assainissement à l'eau chaude ou aux produits chimiques. (...) Assainissement à basse température : Le cycle d'assainissement aux produits chimiques (lavage normal) offre un chargement rapide de 61 paniers par heure; (...)  1, record 47, French, - assainissement%20%C3%A0%20basse%20temp%C3%A9rature

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Gutman has described how a small hydroponic installation has been established in North-Eastern California at a height of 1250 m above sea level, where the winter temperature sometimes falls to minus 33 ° C, aided by natural artesian thermal spring yielding hot water just below atmospheric boiling point.  1, record 48, English, - hydroponic%20installation

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Critical lip pressure method... If hot water or a water/steam mixture is discharged at sonic velocity through an open-ended pipe, and if the pressure is measured at the discharge lip of the pipe, this pressure is a measure of the heat flow of the discharged fluid. James has deduced... [a] formula expressed in f. p. s. units... Where the two phases of a water/steam mixture are segregated by means of a cyclone separator the water can be measured either by a cooled orifice or, after allowing for the flashed steam, by means of a V-notch or weir. Alternatively, however, the water may simply be discharged at sonic velocity through an open-ended pipe and measured by applying... [James] formula. By measuring the temperature of the water leaving the separator its enthalpy is made known, and... [the flow] can be deduced from... [the critical lip pressure].  1, record 49, English, - critical%20lip%20pressure%20method

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To maintain a constant temperature, heat must be added to the dwelling at the same rate as the rate of heat loss. The total heat loss from a building does not, however, represent the actual load on the building's heating system. Some heat is replaced from other sources : solar radiation, the occupants themselves, electrical appliances, and hot water consumed in the dwelling. This is sometimes called the "free heat".  1, record 50, English, - free%20heat

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When the boiler is used for both space heating and the supply of domestic hot water, the room thermostat controls the burner and the pump through a relay. The high-limit control operates in the same way for both systems. When space heating is not required, the room thermostat shuts off the pump and the burner. A low-limit control in the boiler turns the burner on and off to maintain the temperature of water in the boiler for domestic hot-water use.  1, record 51, English, - low%2Dlimit%20control

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A machine in which the casing... is surrounded by a jacket in which hot water or steam can be circulated, thus keeping the... liquid in the pump at a temperature at which it can flow sufficiently freely.  1, record 52, English, - jacketed%20pump

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Si le liquide doit être maintenu à l'état chaud, les pompes sont munies d'une enveloppe à double paroi dans laquelle circule de l'eau chaude.  1, record 52, French, - pompe%20%C3%A0%20enveloppe%20chauffante

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish