TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An ex-vessel steam explosion may occur if the primary system is breached by hot debris. Debris in the reactor outlet piping may fail the piping and fall onto the pump room floor or debris on the reactor vessel bottom may be blocked from flowing into the outlet piping if it freezes in the effluent piping nozzle muff structure. If this occurs, the debris will heat up on the reactor vessel bottom and eventually fail the bottom shield. The likely mode of failure of the bottom shield is collapse of the shield as a whole. If it collapses, the entire shield, as well as the molten debris, will fall into the pin room below the reactor vessel. The debris will then flow across the floor into the pump room. In either event, a large portion of the reactor fuel inventory will be deposited on the pump room floor. The pump room floor will be covered with water in many scenarios. A steam explosion may result when the debris enters this water.  1, record 1, English, - ex%2Dvessel%20explosion

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La condition nécessaire à une explosion vapeur est le simple contact entre les deux fluides, mais les situations les plus énergétiques sont celles où les deux fluides sont mélangés avant que ne se déclenche la fragmentation. Dans les réacteurs à eau pressurisée de tels mélanges pourraient se former après la fusion du cœur lors de la relocalisation du corium en fond de cuve (explosion en cuve) et/ou éventuellement lors de la percée de la cuve et la chute du corium dans le puits de cuve (explosion hors cuve).  1, record 1, French, - explosion%20hors%20cuve

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The bitumen extraction processes initially used by GCOS [Great Canadian Oil Sands] and Syncrude were based on the Hot Water Extraction Method... Oil sands ore is moved from the base mine dump pocket by conveyor and enters large rotating tumblers where the ore is slurried... to condition it for bitumen separation. The aerated slurry from the tumblers discharges into vibrating screens where large materials... are rejected. The slurry is diluted in pump boxes and pumped to the Primary Separation Vessels(PSV), where bitumen rises to the surface as a froth and is skimmed off, while the sand settles to the bottom.  1, record 2, English, - primary%20separation%20vessel

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

primary separation vessel: term usually used in the plural.  1, record 2, English, - primary%20separation%20vessel

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les premiers procédés de séparation du bitume mis en œuvre par la GCOS [Great Canadian Oil Sands] et Syncrude étaient dérivés du procédé d'extraction à l'eau chaude [...] Le sable imprégné de bitume est repris de la trémie de réception et transporté par des bandes transporteuses à des tambours rotatifs, où il est fluidifié [...] Au sortir des tambours, le mélange aéré tombe sur des tamis vibrants qui éliminent la roche et les amas d'argile. Il est ensuite dilué et acheminé par des pompes vers les séparateurs primaires, où le bitume remonte à la surface sous forme d'écume et le sable se dépose au fond.  1, record 2, French, - s%C3%A9parateur%20primaire

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

séparateur primaire : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel.  1, record 2, French, - s%C3%A9parateur%20primaire

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A heating system for a building in which the heat-conveying medium is hot water, and the heat-emitting means are radiators, convectors, or panel coils.  7, record 3, English, - hot%20water%20heating%20system

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hydronic heating maintains comfort in the home by circulating hot water to the secondary heat exchanger. This system basically consists of a boiler, a pump, a secondary heat exchanger, and a series of piping.  9, record 3, English, - hot%20water%20heating%20system

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Low-temperature water heating system. Some authors use indifferently "hot water system" or "low-temperature water heating system" to designate a heating system having hot water at a temperature lower than 250 °F.  10, record 3, English, - hot%20water%20heating%20system

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

hot(-)water heating; hydronic heating. Some authors often use the term "heating" to designate a "heating system". The term "System" is then omitted.  10, record 3, English, - hot%20water%20heating%20system

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Technically, a "hydronic system" may be either a "hot water system" or a "steam system", as confirmed in the source AMERI. However, many sources define a "hydronic system" as a "hot water system".  10, record 3, English, - hot%20water%20heating%20system

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le principe de base du système à eau chaude est bien connu: l'eau contenue dans une chaudière ("fournaise") est d'abord chauffée par un appareil fonctionnant au mazout, au gaz, ou à l'électricité; circulant ensuite dans des canalisations, elle alimente des radiateurs ou des convecteurs, installés dans chacune des pièces de la maison. Au bout de sa course, l'eau revient à l'appareil pour être chauffée de nouveau avant d'entreprendre un autre cycle, et ainsi de suite.  7, record 3, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20chauffage%20%C3%A0%20eau%20chaude

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The small tank in an espresso machine used to heat water and steam milk.  2, record 4, English, - boiler

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Room-temperature water for espresso is drawn by a pump directly from the reservoir through a copper pipe that travels through the boiler before delivering the hot water to the filter holder.  2, record 4, English, - boiler

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Faites régler la pression de la chaudière (pressostat) entre 7 et 10 bars maximum. Si la machine est trop chaude et vaporise, le café sera brûlé et amer.  2, record 4, French, - chaudi%C3%A8re

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A heat pump designed to produce hot water or chilled water.  4, record 5, English, - water%2Dto%2Dwater%20heat%20pump

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Heated or chilled water is used to convey energy using water as a heat transfer medium. Hot water is often used in a radiant floor heat system, and chilled water is used in conjunction with a fan coil unit; can also be used to heat water for domestic use.  4, record 5, English, - water%2Dto%2Dwater%20heat%20pump

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Thermopompe qui produit de l'eau chaude ou froide.  1, record 5, French, - thermopompe%20eau%2Deau

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'eau chaude ou l'eau froide sert à transporter l'énergie qui utilise l'eau comme fluide caloporteur. L'eau chaude est souvent utilisée dans un système de chauffage par rayonnement à partir du plancher et l'eau froide avec un ventilo-convecteur; on peut également s'en servir pour chauffer l'eau à des fins sanitaires.  1, record 5, French, - thermopompe%20eau%2Deau

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Oil sands ore is moved from the base mine dump pocket by conveyor and enters large rotating tumblers where the ore is slurried by steam, hot water... and caustic soda to condition it for bitumen separation. The aerated slurry from the tumblers discharges onto vibrating screens where large materials such as rocks and lumps of clay are rejected. The slurry is diluted in pump boxes and pumped to the Primary Separation Vessels(PSV)...  1, record 6, English, - aerated%20slurry

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le sable imprégné de bitume est repris de la trémie de réception et transporté par bandes transporteuses à des tambours rotatifs, où il est fluidifié par ajout de vapeur, d'eau chaude [...] et de soude caustique. Au sortir des tambours, le mélange aéré tombe sur des tamis vibrants qui éliminent la roche et les amas d'argile. Il est ensuite dilué et acheminé par des pompes vers des séparateurs primaires [...]  1, record 6, French, - m%C3%A9lange%20a%C3%A9r%C3%A9

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Circulating pump. The hot water is circulated from the boiler through the pipes and back to the boiler by a pump. The pump provides fast distribution of hot water through the system, thus delivering heat as quickly as possible. The circulating pump size is based on the delivery of water required, in gpm, and the amount of friction head allowed. Circulating pumps are not used on gravity systems.  2, record 7, English, - circulating%20pump

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... hot water systems now use a circulating pump. This pump increases the water flow, carries more heat per unit of time to the room heat transfer units, and permits smaller furnaces.  3, record 7, English, - circulating%20pump

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Avec un système fermé, [...] Par l'utilisation d'une pompe de circulation, on peut obtenir une pression plus grande que dans un système par gravité et un mouvement plus rapide de l'eau chaude. Ceci permet une perte de chaleur moindre à travers les radiateurs et les tuyaux de transmission, de sorte que la quantité de chaleur émise en B.T.U. s'en trouve augmentée.  2, record 7, French, - pompe%20de%20circulation

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les pompes de circulation peuvent être construites de deux façons: il y a d'abord les pompes à hélice (propeller); en second lieu, on trouve des pompes centrifuges. Toutes sont agencées de manière que la circulation puisse aussi se faire à travers la pompe lorsqu'elle arrête de fonctionner.  2, record 7, French, - pompe%20de%20circulation

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... another possible way of creating permeability in hot dry rocks is «impact fracturing». This method... [may be described in its principle. ] A bore, cased except near the lower extremity, is surmounted by a hydraulic accumulator, filled with water and pressurized by means of a pump until the accumulator weight is lifted. The lifting pressure should be perhaps about 90% of the estimated hydro-fracturing pressure. A dynamic blow would then be struck upon the top of the water column by means of some device resembling a pile-driver, so that shock waves would travel to the base of the bore and be reflected up and down at attenuating intensity. Very high instantaneous pressures would be generated which would fracture the rock, and it is expected that the steepness of the pressure rise would be such as to resemble explosive action, so that the «star» formation... would be produced.  1, record 8, English, - impact%20fracturing

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The solar house is designed to utilize solar energy to provide all, or nearly all, heating and cooling requirements. In certain designs electrical power too is supplied, by the use of solar cells. Typically, solar houses rely on roof-mounted flat-plate collectors for hot water and central heating. Cooling may be provided by the use of a heat-actuated heat pump.  1, record 9, English, - solar%20house

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Maison dont le chauffage ou la climatisation est assuré par l'énergie solaire grâce à un dispositif architectural approprié.  2, record 9, French, - maison%20solaire

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une véritable maison solaire est une habitation qui capte, pour l'utiliser à des fins diverses, la quasi-totalité de la lumière solaire qu'elle reçoit directement soit sur la surface qui la délimite, soit, le cas échéant, dans son environnement immédiat. La lumière captée peut servir en partie à l'éclairage des locaux; elle se transforme automatiquement alors en chaleur [...]. On peut également diriger cette lumière sur des cellules photovoltaïques pour obtenir de l'électricité. Le reste du rayonnement reçu [...] est occulté de manière à être converti en chaleur, soit pour un chauffage d'ambiance, soit pour un chauffage d'eau sanitaire.  3, record 9, French, - maison%20solaire

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The direct-mounted water pump directs water up from the bottom of the engine, with the thermostat controlling inlet flow to maintain a consistent coolant inlet temperature and to prevent undesirable hot/cold thermal cycling.  1, record 10, English, - hot%2Fcold%20thermal%20cycling

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The direct-mounted water pump directs water up from the bottom of the engine, with the thermostat controlling inlet flow to maintain a consistent coolant inlet temperature and to prevent undesirable hot/cold thermal cycling.  1, record 11, English, - thermostat%20controlling

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Thermostatically controlled cooling.  2, record 11, English, - thermostat%20controlling

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Refroidissement commandé par thermostat.  1, record 11, French, - r%C3%A9glage%20par%20thermostat

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Exhausting includes the removal of air from the filled can and the establishment of conditions whereby the finished canned product will show a substantial degree of vacuum. This can be done by heating the filled can in steam or hot water for several minutes so that the air is driven out and the temperature of the contents is raised considerably. It can also be accomplished by a vacuum closing machine where the air is sucked out by a pump and the lid is sealed on while the suction is being maintained.  2, record 12, English, - exhausting

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le préchauffage est l'opération qui consiste à porter le contenu des récipients présertis à une température d'environ 70-80 degrés Celsius pendant quelques minutes. (...) Le préchauffage a pour rôle essentiel d'éliminer l'air inclus dans les cellules des fruits, dans le jus et dans l'espace libre situé entre le produit et le couvercle de fermeture.  2, record 12, French, - pr%C3%A9chauffage

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

(...) adapt a drag pump to a solar hot water system.  1, record 13, English, - drag%20pump

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Drag : traînée, drag coefficient : coefficient de traînée.  2, record 13, French, - pompe%20de%20tra%C3%AEn%C3%A9e

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Return Flow Mechanical Atomizing Oil Burners. This [commercial-industrial oil] burner is a modification of a mechanical atomizing burner; atomization is accomplished by oil pressure alone.... The burner was developed for use in large installations such as on shipboard and in electric generating stations.... It is also used for firing large hot water boilers compressed air is too expensive for atomizing oil in large burners.... Wide range is accomplished by use of a return-flow nozzle which has a swirl chamber just ahead of the orifice or sprayer plate. Good atomization is attained by maintaining a high rate of oil flow and high pressure drop through the swirl chamber. The excess oil above the load demand is returned from the swirl chamber to the oil storage tank or to the oil pump suction. Control of burning rate is accomplished by varying the oil pressure in both the oil inlet and the oil return lines.  1, record 14, English, - return%20flow%20mechanical%20atomizing%20oil%20burner

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This is a register-type burner similar to the mechanical atomizing burners.  1, record 14, English, - return%20flow%20mechanical%20atomizing%20oil%20burner

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pulvérisation mécanique à retour. Dans le but d'obtenir une plage de réglage suffisante, le pulvérisateur mécanique est complété d'un circuit de retour qui ramène au réservoir une partie du combustible prélevé dans le pulvérisateur même.  2, record 14, French, - br%C3%BBleur%20%C3%A0%20pulv%C3%A9risation%20m%C3%A9canique%20%C3%A0%20retour

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The essential parts of the forced-circulation hot-water system are the boiler... the circulation pump... the expansion tank and fittings to permit the hot water to expand and to keep air out of the system; the heating units in the rooms; the connecting piping....  1, record 15, English, - forced%2Dcirculation%20hot%2Dwater%20system

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The hydronic system is simply a forced hot-water system. The water is sent streaking through the system by a centrifugal pump.  2, record 15, English, - forced%2Dcirculation%20hot%2Dwater%20system

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les installations à eau chaude à circulation accélérée. (...) on utilise dans les installations où la distance entre la chaudière et le corps de chauffe le plus éloigné dépasse environ 50 à 70 m, une pompe ou un accélérateur pour créer la force motrice nécessaire à la circulation de l'eau. Ces organes de pulsion sont caractérisés par un débit défini par une hauteur manométrique déterminée.  1, record 15, French, - installation%20%C3%A0%20eau%20chaude%20%C3%A0%20circulation%20acc%C3%A9l%C3%A9r%C3%A9e

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les systèmes de chauffage peuvent varier à l'infini selon le mode de production de chaleur, le fluide chauffant [eau chaude ou vapeur] (...) la manière dont est assurée la circulation du fluide chauffant (...) à circulation naturelle ou à circulation pulsée (...)  4, record 15, French, - installation%20%C3%A0%20eau%20chaude%20%C3%A0%20circulation%20acc%C3%A9l%C3%A9r%C3%A9e

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A typical computer system for direct digital control(...) might be used(...) to control one or more hot water heaters(...) with some additional features such as perhaps the need to turn an electric pump on and off to refill the tank.  1, record 16, English, - control

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

(...) On a réalisé des circuits logiques susceptibles de commander un processus industriel. (Contexte tiré d'un projet en informatique, 1976).  2, record 16, French, - commander

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Where is the chemical pot feeder tank connected to the system? Between the discharge and the return hot water heating lines in the immediate area of the main circulating pump.  1, record 17, English, - chemical%20pot%20feeder%20tank

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Équivalent proposé par Monsieur Pépin de la Section plans et devis.  1, record 17, French, - r%C3%A9servoir%20d%27alimentation%20en%20produits%20chimiques

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When the boiler is used for both space heating and the supply of domestic hot water, the room thermostat controls the burner and the pump through a relay. The high-limit control operates in the same way for both systems. When space heating is not required, the room thermostat shuts off the pump and the burner. A low-limit control in the boiler turns the burner on and off to maintain the temperature of water in the boiler for domestic hot-water use.  1, record 18, English, - low%2Dlimit%20control

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

le 19 janvier 1961  1, record 19, French, - pompe%20de%20circulation%20d%27eau%20fra%C3%AEche%20chaude

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A machine in which the casing... is surrounded by a jacket in which hot water or steam can be circulated, thus keeping the... liquid in the pump at a temperature at which it can flow sufficiently freely.  1, record 21, English, - jacketed%20pump

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Si le liquide doit être maintenu à l'état chaud, les pompes sont munies d'une enveloppe à double paroi dans laquelle circule de l'eau chaude.  1, record 21, French, - pompe%20%C3%A0%20enveloppe%20chauffante

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish