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Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hydraulic concrete [is an] artificial stone reconstituted by the three main components that are aggregates(sands, gravel, etc.), a hydraulic binder(cement or hydraulic lime) [and] a reagent(the water).  2, record 1, English, - hydraulic%20concrete

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Nowadays concrete composed with hydraulic lime is practically no longer employed.  2, record 1, English, - hydraulic%20concrete

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El concreto hidráulico es un tipo de concreto utilizado ampliamente en la industria de la construcción, gracias a que aporta rendimiento a las obras en términos de resistencia, producción y duración.  1, record 1, Spanish, - concreto%20hidr%C3%A1ulico

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Está hecho de cemento, agua, arena, grava y otros componentes dependiendo del proyecto.  1, record 1, Spanish, - concreto%20hidr%C3%A1ulico

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cementitious materials include the variety of ceramic products that may be mixed with water or another liquid to form a paste. The paste, which is temporarily plastic, can be molded and may or may not have aggregate added to it. Later, it hardens or sets to a rigid mass. The simple cementing materials, such as limes and plasters, are produced by driving off a liquid or gas from some natural mineral. ... The more complex hydraulic cements derive their cementing properties from formation of new chemical compounds during the manufacturing process.  5, record 2, English, - cementing%20material

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The NRC has reviewed a number of alternative [radioactive waste] disposal methods and concluded that it will focus its efforts on concepts that utilize cementitious materials with earthen covers and that only minimal effort will be spent on aboveground vaults or mined caverns.  6, record 2, English, - cementing%20material

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A few bilingual dictionaries(cf. INDUS 1986 and LEBAT 1971) give "hydraulic binder" as the English equivalent of the French term "liant hydraulique, "but this is contrary to current English usage.  7, record 2, English, - cementing%20material

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

"cementitious": of the nature of cement.  8, record 2, English, - cementing%20material

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] poudre minérale qui forme avec l'eau une pâte faisant prise et durcissant progressivement, même à l'abri de l'air notamment sous l'eau.  4, record 2, French, - liant%20hydraulique

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] les liants hydrauliques [...] font prise de façon irréversible lorsqu'ils sont mis au contact de l'eau et peuvent durcir sous l'eau [...]; ce sont les ciments et les chaux hydrauliques.  5, record 2, French, - liant%20hydraulique

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les liants agissant par réaction chimique sont essentiellement les liants hydrauliques qui font prise en présence d'eau (chaux hydraulique, ciment, plâtre) et sont destinés à la confection des mortiers et des bétons.  6, record 2, French, - liant%20hydraulique

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Quelques dictionnaires bilingues (cf. LEBAT 1971) traduisent le terme anglais «cementitious material» par «matériau cimentaire», mais ce terme n'est pas attesté en français commun et constitue un calque de l'anglais. D'ailleurs, le ROBER 1985 donne le mot «cimentaire» pour rare et l'on s'attendrait plutôt à l'adjectif «cimentier», attesté au LAROG 1982 et qu'on trouve notamment dans le terme «industrie cimentière» (UNIVE 1984, volume 4, page 1052).  2, record 2, French, - liant%20hydraulique

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

«cimentaire» : Qui appartient aux ciments.  7, record 2, French, - liant%20hydraulique

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 3 OBS

«cimentaire» : Rare. Qui est propre au ciment. [Par exemple :] Mélange cimentaire.  8, record 2, French, - liant%20hydraulique

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 4 OBS

«cimentier», «ère» (adjectif) : Relatif au ciment.  9, record 2, French, - liant%20hydraulique

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Material inorgánico o mezcla de materiales inorgánicos que fragua y desarrolla resistencia gracias a su reacción química con el agua, para formar hidratos.  1, record 2, Spanish, - material%20cementante

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

El material es capaz de reaccionar del mismo modo inmerso en agua.  1, record 2, Spanish, - material%20cementante

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Road binder : Surface layers of a road are usually made up of a bound mixture of sand and gravel. The cement in concrete acts as a binding agent(hydraulic binder), just as bitumen in asphalt mixes(bituminous binder).  1, record 3, English, - road%20binder

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ce qui permet de coller les granulats entre eux et d'assurer une bonne imperméabilisation de la chaussée.  1, record 3, French, - liant%20routier

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Un liant peut être bitumineux ou hydraulique (ciment).  1, record 3, French, - liant%20routier

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

SECAR 41 is a hydraulic binder with an alumina content of approximately 47% and an iron oxide content of approximately 5%. [It] is composed mainly of calcium aluminate phases, which makes it an ideal binder for refractory applications. SECAR 41 is particularly rich in monocalcium aluminate... which imparts excellent properties to mortars and concretes.  3, record 4, English, - monocalcium%20aluminate

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The most important cement compounds formed on fusion are monocalcium aluminate (CA) and tricalcium pentaluminate (C₃A₅); furthermore, some pentacalcium pentaluminate and small amounts of dicalcium aluminosilicate, dicalcium silicate, and tetracalcium aluminoferrite are also present. Both monocalcium aluminate and tricalcium pentaluminate hydrate initially to a gel CaAl₂(OH)₈·6H₂O, which gradually changes to a very stable, crystalline complex Ca₃Al₂(OH)₁₀·3H₂O and a gel of aluminium hydroxide Al(OH)₃.  4, record 4, English, - monocalcium%20aluminate

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Hydrated monocalcium aluminate.  5, record 4, English, - monocalcium%20aluminate

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chemical formula: (CaO·Al₂O₃) or CaAl₂O₄  2, record 4, English, - monocalcium%20aluminate

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ciments alumineux fondus : notés CA, norme NF P 15-315, ils sont obtenus par fusion, à très haute température, d'un mélange de calcaire et de bauxite ferrugineuse. Pauvres en SiO₂ (4 à 10 %), ils sont par contre riches en Al₂O₃ (40 à 45 %) et sont principalement constitués d'aluminate monocalcique (CaO·Al₂O₃) ou CaAl₂O₄.  3, record 4, French, - aluminate%20monocalcique

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Aluminate monocalcique hydraté.  4, record 4, French, - aluminate%20monocalcique

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Formule chimique : (CaO·Al₂O₃) ou CaAl₂O₄  2, record 4, French, - aluminate%20monocalcique

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Paste backfill is defined as an engineered mixture of fine solid particles(with binder) and water, containing between 72% and 85% solids by weight. Particles in a paste mixture will not settle out of the mixture if allowed to remain stationary in a tank or in a pipeline. It can be placed in stopes with or without binder addition depending on the strength requirements for backfill. Improved pumping technology, environmental concerns and the need for a low cost/high strength fill in mines are driving mine operators to consider paste backfill as a tailings management and mine backfill alternative. The main advantages and disadvantages of a paste backfill system over a conventional hydraulic backfill plant are generally accepted as :... higher strengths can be achieved with an equivalent cement content; drainage of water and slimes from the fill are minimized, reducing the need for bulkhead construction and extensive drainage works. This feature also reduces maintenance on sumps and mine de-watering pumps; in some cases, unclassified tailings can be used to make paste rather than just the coarse fraction as is the case for hydraulic backfill; shorter stope cycle times can be achieved because an equivalent strength can be achieved in a shorter time with paste backfill; paste backfill systems achieve lower porosities than conventional fill thereby increasing the tonnage of material that can be disposed of underground; and, since paste backfill is deposited as a non-segregated mass of backfill(because cement particles are not displaced by the internal movements of the draining water), more predictable strength properties for the fill can be achieved.  2, record 5, English, - paste%20backfilling%20system

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Paste backfilling of mines. A number of mines are installing paste fill systems to replace the current sand fill method. The justification and economies of this conversion include: higher production levels (less wait for dewatering), increased grade of ore to the mill, decrease of stope ore left as pillars, improved haulage with the removal of excess moisture, increased filling rates, and a higher strength fill with less waiting time. The unique problems associated with paste fill applications range from extremely rapid system wear to paste separation and system blockage.  3, record 5, English, - paste%20backfilling%20system

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Remblayage à l'aide de pâtes minérales, remblayage où le matériau de remblai (aussi appelé «remblai» tout court) est constitué d'une pâte minérale. Propositions par inférence à partir des expressions «remblayage par terres d'apport» et «remblayage avec terres de lavoirs», relevées dans la justification reproduite ci-après.  1, record 5, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20remblayage%20par%20p%C3%A2te

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le remblayage consiste à remplir les vides créés par l'exploitation. Il a un rôle multiple : 1) Il sert de soutènement, les étais (métalliques en général) ne pouvant pas supporter tous les terrains sus-jacents. 2) Il améliore la ventilation. [...] Le remblayage peut se faire par terres d'apport prises sur place (terres de galeries ou terres de fausses voies) ou amenées de l'extérieur (remblayage pneumatique par exemple ou remblayage avec terres de lavoirs amenées du jour ou remblayage hydraulique) ou par foudroyage.  3, record 5, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20remblayage%20par%20p%C3%A2te

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 OBS

SNC-Lavalin est un chef de file des services à l'industrie minière, étant en mesure d'offrir toute la gamme des services à l'échelle mondiale : [...] Expertise : · Systèmes de remblayage (ce qui comprend la pâte).  4, record 5, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20remblayage%20par%20p%C3%A2te

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Remblayage. «Rhéologie des pâtes minérales et son implication sur l'acheminement sous terre par pipeline», par Michael Li, Centre de technologie Noranda. Résumé. Le remblai en pâte est de plus en plus utilisé comme soutien pour les mines souterraines. Malgré cette tendance, l'ingénierie et la conception des systèmes de remblais en pâte sont grandement basées sur des méthodes empiriques plutôt que sur des principes scientifiques établis. Vu la faible compréhension de l'écoulement de la pâte minérale par plusieurs, il faut effectuer des essais empiriques lors de la mise en service et l'opération de nouveaux systèmes de remblais en pâte.  2, record 5, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20remblayage%20par%20p%C3%A2te

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish