TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A group of symptoms caused by a delayed immune response to certain medications or antiserum ...  2, record 1, English, - serum%20sickness

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Serum sickness is a hypersensitivity reaction similar to allergy. The immune system misidentifies a protein in antiserum as a potentially harmful substance(antigen), and it develops an immune response against the antiserum.  2, record 1, English, - serum%20sickness

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La maladie sérique est consécutive à l'injection de sérum ou, plus rarement, à la prise d'antibiotiques [...], d'anti-inflammatoires, de barbituriques ou d'hormones [...] Elle est due à la sécrétion, par le système immunitaire du malade, d'anticorps dirigés contre les substances sériques ou médicamenteuses, étrangères à l'organisme [...]  2, record 1, French, - maladie%20s%C3%A9rique

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The designation SCAR most commonly includes Stevens–Johnson syndrome(SJS), toxic epidermal necrolysis(TEN), SJS/TEN overlap, drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms/drug-induced hypersensitivitysyndrome, and acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis.  3, record 2, English, - severe%20cutaneous%20adverse%20reaction

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les symptômes de ces réactions [graves] incluent : une éruption cutanée ou rougeur, qui peut se transformer en réaction cutanée grave comme une éruption cutanée étendue accompagnée de cloques et d'une desquamation, particulièrement autour de la bouche, du nez, des yeux et des parties génitales (syndrome de Stevens-Johnson), desquamation étendue (plus de 30 % de la surface corporelle - nécrolyse épidermique toxique) [...]  3, record 2, French, - r%C3%A9action%20cutan%C3%A9e%20grave

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Granulomatous reaction is... frequent in secondary syphilis and in late syphilis. The granuloma is histologically nonspecific, and cases of syphilis have been incorrectly diagnosed as sarcoidosis or other granulomatous diseases. Human inoculation studies suggest that the pathogenesis of the gumma, which is a granulomatous lesion, involves hypersensitivity to small numbers of virulent treponemes introduced into a previously sensitized host.  1, record 3, English, - gumma

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

plural: gumma, gummas or gummata.  1, record 3, English, - gumma

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Caractéristique de la syphilis tertiaire, les gommes peuvent s'observer dans de nombreux organes : foie, pancréas, estomac, intestins, cœur, poumons, glandes parotides, testicules, etc.  2, record 3, French, - gomme

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Managing allergic rhinitis.... In perennial rhinitis, identifying allergens by history may be difficult. In these circumstances, carefully performed immediate hypersensitivity skin testing(prick skin tests) is a quick, inexpensive, and safe way to identify the presence of allergen-specific IgE. In sensitive patients, testing with selected extracts of tree, grass, or weed pollen, mold, house dust mites and/or animal allergens results in a wheal and flare reaction at the skin test site within 20 minutes.  1, record 4, English, - skin%20test

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Test qui permet de déterminer la sensibilité d'une personne à l'égard d'un antigène donné, en injectant une quantité infime de cet antigène sous la peau.  6, record 4, French, - test%20cutan%C3%A9

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Schloss, dès 1912, propose les tests cutanés (cutiréaction ou scratch) dans le diagnostic de l'allergie alimentaire.  1, record 4, French, - test%20cutan%C3%A9

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pluriel : des cutiréactions, des cuti-réactions.  3, record 4, French, - test%20cutan%C3%A9

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

cutiréaction : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004).  7, record 4, French, - test%20cutan%C3%A9

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

(Gell and Coombs classification) : Type I reactions are initiated by antigens reacting with cell-bound antibody, usually IgE. Release of mediators, mainly from basophils and mast cells, provide the pathogenic mechanism.  1, record 5, English, - type%20I%20hypersensitivity%20reaction

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Réaction d'immunité humorale. La combinaison antigène-anticorps provoque la libération par les cellules basophiles ou les mastocytes d'histamine et de substances vaso-actives. Les anticorps sont des IgE. La réaction est précoce. En clinique, l'asthme franc, la pollinose, le choc anaphylactique, certaines urticaires sont dues à la réaction de type I.  1, record 5, French, - r%C3%A9action%20immunitaire%20de%20type%20I

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Canada Diseases Weekly Report.  2, record 6, English, - hypersensitivity%20reaction

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Rapport hebdomadaire des maladies au Canada.  2, record 6, French, - r%C3%A9action%20d%27hypersensibilit%C3%A9

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A multisystem disease chiefly affecting males, characterized by necrotizing granulomatous vasculitis, involving the upper and lower respiratory tracts, glomerulonephritis, and variable degrees of systemic, small vessel vasculitis, which is generally considered to represent an aberrant hypersensitivity reaction to an unknown antigen.  1, record 7, English, - Wegener%26rsquo%3Bs%20granulomatosis

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Forme d'angéite nécrosante caractérisée par une atteinte des voies aériennes supérieures, des poumons et souvent des reins, sensible aux corticostéroïdes et/ou au cyclophosphamide.  1, record 7, French, - granulomatose%20de%20Wegener

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Antibody responsible for acute anaphylactic reactions(type 7 hypersensitivity reaction). It is usually of IgE class and its characteristic properties is to bind to IgE Fc receptors on most cells of their own species.  1, record 8, English, - reaginic%20antibody

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Anticorps (chez l'homme de type IgE) responsable des réactions d'hypersensibilité immédiate.  3, record 8, French, - anticorps%20r%C3%A9aginique

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An allergic reaction induced by hypersensitivity to a drug.  1, record 9, English, - drug%20allergy

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Réaction d'hypersensibilité ou allergie provoquée par les médicaments.  2, record 9, French, - allergie%20m%C3%A9dicamenteuse

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Delayed hypersensitivity reaction associated with a shift in the patient's position in the spectrum.  1, record 10, English, - type%201%20reaction

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Réaction due à une modification de l'immunité cellulaire de M. leprae.  1, record 10, French, - r%C3%A9action%20de%20type%201

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Delayed-type hypersensitivity reaction with an upgrading of CMI [cell-mediated immunity] to antigens of M. leprae seen in borderline leprosy.  1, record 11, English, - reversal%20reaction

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Modification de l'équilibre immunologique vis-à-vis de M. leprae dans le sens d'une augmentation de l'immunité à médiation cellulaire.  1, record 11, French, - r%C3%A9action%20de%20r%C3%A9version

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An immune response occurring 24 to 48 hours after contact with an antigen; a delayed hypersensitivity reaction.  1, record 12, English, - delayed%20reaction

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

delayed hypersensitivity reactions can be enhanced by substances that either increase effector T-cell function (e.g. bacterial endotoxin, thymic hormone, transfer factor, lymphokines, levamisole, adrimaycin) or reduce suppressor cell function (e.g. cyclophosphamide, cyclosporin-A).  2, record 12, English, - delayed%20reaction

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Classification des réactions allergiques selon le délai d'apparition [...] deux catégories : 1) les réactions d'hypersensibilité de type immédiat [...] 2) les réactions d'hypersensibilité du type retardé n'apparaissent que plusieurs heures après l'injection intradermique de l'antigène et persistent plus longtemps que les précédentes : elles atteignent leur maximum en [...] 48 à 72 heures chez l'homme [...]; elles comportent la formation d'un nodule induré associé à un érythème.  1, record 12, French, - r%C3%A9action%20d%27hypersensibilit%C3%A9%20du%20type%20retard%C3%A9

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hypersensitivity caused by antibody to cell surface antigens. These can sensitize the cells for antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity by K cells, or complement mediated lysis. Type II hypersensitivity is seen in the destruction of red blood cells in transfusion reactions, and in haemolytic disease of the newborn. The destruction of tissue in auto-immune diseases such as myathenia gravis is partly antibody-mediated.  3, record 13, English, - type%20II%20hypersensitivity%20reaction

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Réaction d'immunité humorale. La combinaison antigène-anticorps ou haptène-anticorps détruit la cellule sur laquelle elle se fixe. Les anticorps sont des IgG ou des IgM; le complément peut intervenir dans ce processus; la réaction est précoce. En clinique, certaines anémies hémolytiques, agranulocytoses, thrombopénies et glomérulonéphrites sont dues à la réaction de type II.  1, record 13, French, - r%C3%A9action%20immunitaire%20de%20type%20II

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

(Gell and Coombs classification) : Type 3 reactions are initiated by antigen-antibody complexes formed either at the site of tissue damage (Arthus reactions) or localizing from the circulation (soluble immune complex reactions).  1, record 14, English, - type%20III%20hypersensitivity%20reaction

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Réaction d'immunité humorale. La combinaison antigène-anticorps susceptible de fixer le complément forme des immuncomplexes qui se déposent dans les parois vasculaires où ils provoquent une inflammation (phénomène d'Arthus). Les anticorps sont des IgG ou des IgM de type précipitant; les manifestations pathologiques apparaissent après quelques heures et la réaction est dite semi-retardée. En clinique, les alvéolites allergiques, la maladie sérique, certaines urticaires et glomérulonéphrites, le lupus érythémateux sont causés par réaction de type III.  1, record 14, French, - r%C3%A9action%20immunitaire%20de%20type%20III

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A rapidly occurring (within 30 min) antibody-mediated reaction arising from the release of histamine and other vasoactive substances. The antibody (an immunoglobulin, usually of IgE type) fixes to cells, especially mast cells. On contact with antigen, the cell is disrupted and vasoactive substances are released and produce anaphylaxis.  2, record 15, English, - immediate%20hypersensitivity%20reaction

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Classification des réactions allergiques selon le délai d'apparition [...] deux catégories : 1) les réactions d'hypersensibilité de type immédiat qui surviennent très rapidement après le contact avec l'allergène. L'anaphylaxie cutanée survient en quelques minutes. La réaction d'Arthus, [...] atteint son maximum en 3 à 6 heures après le contact avec l'allergène [...]; 2) les réactions d'hypersensibilité du type retardé [...]  1, record 15, French, - r%C3%A9action%20d%27hypersensibilit%C3%A9%20du%20type%20imm%C3%A9diat

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A substance prepared from Malleomyces mallei that elicits a delayed-type hypersensitivity reaction when injected intradermally as a test for glanders.  2, record 16, English, - mallein

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Substance spécifique extraite de cultures en bouillon glycériné du bacille de la morve (Pseudomonas mallei), utilisée dans le diagnostic immunologique de la maladie.  2, record 16, French, - mall%C3%A9ine

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Delayed(type 4) hypersensitivity reaction occurring in the skin at sites which have been in contact with agents that can bind to the skin to give rise to antigenic stimulation. Examples of substances that can induce contact hypersensitivity are poison ivy, and various drugs and cosmetics.  1, record 17, English, - contact%20hypersensitivity

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hypersensibilité retardée provoquée par le contact de la peau avec divers antigènes ou haptènes.  1, record 17, French, - hypersensibilit%C3%A9%20de%20contact

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An allergic reaction mediated by antibodies to the antigen involved. IgE mediated immediate allergy(hypersensitivity) and IgG-mediated Arthus reactions are both examples of humoral allergy.  1, record 18, English, - humoral%20allergy

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Allergie dans laquelle les anticorps circulants dans le sang sont facilement mis en évidence par la cuti-réaction, l'intradermoréaction ou la réaction de Prausnitz-Kustner. Les formes cliniques principales en sont l'asthme, le rhume des foins, l'urticaire, l'oedème de Quincke.  1, record 18, French, - allergie%20humorale

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A method of detecting the possibility of hypersensitivity to drugs or antisera prior to their therapeutic use by administering low doses and increasing by tenfold dilutions until a reaction is seen or therapeutic levels are reached.  1, record 19, English, - dosing

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Étude du dosage et des modalités d'administration des médicaments.  1, record 19, French, - posologie

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Transfer of immunity or hypersensitivity from an immune or primed donor to a previously non-immune host either by injection of serum antibody(as in Prausnitz-Kustner reaction) or by injection of lymphocytes(as in experimental transfer of delayed hypersensitivity).  2, record 20, English, - passive%20transfer

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any method which is designed to test for hypersensitivity to a given allergen, as the intracutaneous injection of an allergen and observation for a wheal-phase reaction.  2, record 21, English, - allergy%20test

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

anaphylaxis:: An acute or exaggerated allergic response in a sensitized host following injection of or exposure to a foreign protein or other substance.  2, record 22, English, - anaphylactic%20hypersensitivity%20reaction

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Canada Diseases Weekly Report.  3, record 22, English, - anaphylactic%20hypersensitivity%20reaction

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Rapport hebdomadaire des maladies au Canada.  2, record 22, French, - r%C3%A9action%20d%27hypersensibilit%C3%A9%20anaphylactique

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish