TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Polar amplification refers to the potential for greater warming in polar regions compared to the rest of the globe due in part to strong positive feedbacks between ice cover and albedo decreases and air temperature increases in these regions causing additional warming. In the Arctic, amplification is already observed, while for the Antarctic, amplification does not seem to be in effect yet due to the presence of dampening processes.  2, record 1, English, - polar%20amplification

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le volume de la calotte groenlandaise diminue à un rythme environ deux fois plus rapide que celui de la calotte antarctique, en partie en raison de l'amplification polaire plus marquée en Arctique qu'en Antarctique [...]  2, record 1, French, - amplification%20polaire

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El calentamiento global es un hecho más que constatado, pero este incremento es desigual. Algunas regiones se calientan más rápido que otras, y en particular el Ártico, fenómeno comúnmente conocido por los científicos como amplificación polar.  1, record 1, Spanish, - amplificaci%C3%B3n%20polar

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A cirrocumulus or altocumulus cloud in which a large circular or elliptical gap has appeared.  4, record 2, English, - fallstreak%20hole%20cloud

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[The gap is] formed when the water temperature in the clouds is below freezing but the water has not frozen yet due to the lack of ice nucleation particles... When ice crystals do form, it will set off a domino effect, due to the Bergeron process, causing the water droplets around the crystals to evaporate : this leaves a large, often circular, hole in the cloud.  5, record 2, English, - fallstreak%20hole%20cloud

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Trou de virga. Un nuage à une altitude où la température est bien sous le point de congélation est souvent formé d'un mélange de cristaux de glace et de gouttelettes en surfusion, tel les altocumulus ou les cirrocumulus. Les gouttelettes ne peuvent souvent se changer en cristaux par manque de noyaux glacigènes si elles sont éloignées des cristaux de glace du nuage. Un apport de ces noyaux causera la congélation immédiate des gouttes qu'ils touchent et l'absorption rapide des autres gouttes environnantes par effet Bergeron. Ceci diminue donc la densité du nuage qui semble s'évanouir autour de la zone affectée.  2, record 2, French, - trou%20de%20virga

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pressure within an ice field can also be caused by tides. Tidal pressure is usually of short duration, lasting from one to three hours and, although less heavy than pressure from winds of longer duration, it can at times bring shipping operations to a halt. Tidal pressure can be particularly significant in restricted channels where the tidal effect is enhanced and ice movement is restricted.  1, record 3, English, - tidal%20pressure

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Les marées peuvent aussi créer de la pression dans un champ de glaces. La pression de marée est d'ordinaire de courte durée, d'une à trois heures, et peut parfois, bien qu'elle soit moins forte que la pression éolienne plus longue, interrompre la navigation. Elle peut être particulièrement importante dans des chenaux étroits où l'effet de marée s'amplifie et où le mouvement des glaces est restreint.  1, record 3, French, - pression%20de%20mar%C3%A9e

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ice formed at the surface of a body of water.  2, record 4, English, - surface%20ice

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Surface ice growth has little effect on sediments except when ice masses are physically commingled with sediments in fluvial or wave turbulence.  1, record 4, English, - surface%20ice

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] la fonte des glaces de surface s’accélère entrainant un glissement substantiel du socle et l’immersion du Groenland dans des eaux de plus en plus chaude.  2, record 4, French, - glace%20de%20surface

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

glace de surface : terme inusité au singulier.  3, record 4, French, - glace%20de%20surface

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ice lensing, as found in the frost heaving of soils, is not a mechanism of destruction in normal, dense concrete. It does occur as a directional effect in some cases where cement paste has already deteriorated.  2, record 5, English, - ice%20lensing

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans des conditions climatiques identiques, des sols différents se comportent de façon très diverse lorsque la température de l'air descend très sensiblement au-dessous de 0 °C. Certains sols gonflent et sont le siège de formation de lentilles de glace, d'autres au contraire ne subissent aucun dommage appréciable.  1, record 5, French, - formation%20de%20lentilles%20de%20glace

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

lentille de glace : Glace formant une lentille surtout horizontale et de dimensions variables [...] Ce terme désigne habituellement des couches de glace de ségrégation plus ou moins parallèles à la surface du sol.  2, record 5, French, - formation%20de%20lentilles%20de%20glace

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A sheet of ice with an irregular surface so that turns imparted on the release do not produce the expected effect, rocks could not be easily positioned as expected, and the intermingling of slow and fast portions produce too short or too long deliveries.  2, record 6, English, - tricky%20ice

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Piste de jeu ayant une surface irrégulière de sorte que les effets impartis ne produisent pas les résultats espérés, les pierres n'atteignent pas aisément l'objectif escompté, et les lancers s'avèrent trop courts ou trop longs par rapport au type de lancer choisi et à l'impulsion donnée à la pierre.  3, record 6, French, - glace%20capricieuse

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As the surface and atmosphere warm, the model atmosphere becomes moister, which in turn causes more warming - a positive feedback effect.  2, record 7, English, - positive%20feedback%20effect

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

How will the climate change?... The largest warming is predicted for cold northern regions in winter. The reason is that snow and ice reflect sunlight, so less snow means more heat is absorbed from the sun, which enhances any warming : a strong positive feedback effect.  3, record 7, English, - positive%20feedback%20effect

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Plus la chaleur sera absorbée dans le Nord, plus la neige et la glace fondront, ce qui signifie qu'encore plus de chaleur solaire sera absorbée (cela s'appelle un effet de rétroaction positive).  2, record 7, French, - effet%20de%20r%C3%A9troaction%20positive

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Quelles seront les caractéristiques des changements climatiques? [...] Les régions les plus affectées devraient être les régions froides du Nord en hiver. En effet, la neige et la glace reflètent la lumière du soleil, de sorte que moins la neige est abondante, plus le soleil absorbe de chaleur, ce qui contribue au réchauffement, par un puissant effet de rétroaction positive.  3, record 7, French, - effet%20de%20r%C3%A9troaction%20positive

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The temperature at which ice can melt at a given pressure.  5, record 8, English, - pressure%20melting%20point

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Glaciers that have a "warm" base at the pressure-melting temperature also move by basal slip. In effect the glacier rides on local films or small pools of water that support and lubricate ice movement.  3, record 8, English, - pressure%20melting%20point

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pressure melting point: term used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector.  6, record 8, English, - pressure%20melting%20point

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans un glacier tempéré, la glace est à la température de fusion sous pression. La température interne de ces glaciers est près de 0 °C (pression et fusion s'équilibrent). Dans un glacier froid, la glace est sous la température de fusion sous pression. De tels glaciers se trouvent dans les régions polaires (température moyenne de -40 °C).  3, record 8, French, - temp%C3%A9rature%20de%20fusion%20sous%20pression

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

température de fusion in situ : terme en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre.  4, record 8, French, - temp%C3%A9rature%20de%20fusion%20sous%20pression

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ice cream with added syrup giving a coloured rippled effect.  3, record 9, English, - rippled%20ice%20cream

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Rippled... ice cream is a combination of plain vanilla ice cream and a syrup flavored with caramel, butterscotch, marshmallow, chocolate, or fruit. The syrup is mixed into the ice cream in such a manner as to produce a marbled effect in the hardened ice cream.  4, record 9, English, - rippled%20ice%20cream

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Equivalent adopté par le Comité intergouvernemental de terminologie de l'industrie laitière.  2, record 9, French, - cr%C3%A8me%20glac%C3%A9e%20marbr%C3%A9e

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A cool, brief interval in an otherwise warm interglacial stage.  7, record 10, English, - Little%20Ice%20Age

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Over the last 2,000 years the most widespread changes observed in the climate record are those associated with the Medieval Warm Epoch (approximately 800 to 1200 AD) and the Little Ice Age (approximately 1400 to 1800 AD). ... The Little Ice Age, however, seems to have been more nearly global, but, again, substantial differences can be seen when time series from different regions are compared. The cause of the Little Ice Age is not known.  8, record 10, English, - Little%20Ice%20Age

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Glaciers and ice caps have experienced negative mass balances and have been retreating since the end of the Little Ice Age in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.... The end of the Little Ice Age occurred earliest mid-1800s for interior mountains of northern mid-latitudes, such as the European Alps, and took place latest early 1900s on islands of the South Pacific, as in New Zealand. The end of the Little Ice Age is just beginning to have an effect in Antarctica.  9, record 10, English, - Little%20Ice%20Age

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Originally employed for a mid-Holocene event in the Yosemite area, California, about 3000 years B.P. (Mathes, 1930), [the term Little Ice Age] is also widely used for the 16th- and 18th-century cool phases.  7, record 10, English, - Little%20Ice%20Age

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Litte Ice Age: This term was coined by F. E. Matthes (1942) to refer to the "subatlantic" (as used by palynologists); after him, it was used only for the much shorter cold period ... defined [as follows:] "Recent phase of glacial advance [which] is generally admitted [to having taken] place within the last 500-700 years." [Reference: Kaennel/Schweingruber, "Multilingual Glossary of Dendrochronology," WSL/Haupt, 1995.]  10, record 10, English, - Little%20Ice%20Age

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Épisode climatique caractérisé par des températures plus froides dans la plus grande partie de l'hémisphère nord et qui a duré de 1400 apr. J.-C à 1850 environ.  7, record 10, French, - Petit%20%C3%82ge%20glaciaire

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La plupart des enregistrements de l'hémisphère nord montrent trois épisodes climatiques principaux. [...] Le premier épisode comprend une période froide aux IXe et Xe siècles suivie par une période chaude («le petit optimum») dont le maximum a eu lieu au XIIe siècle. Surgit ensuite le «petit âge glaciaire», marqué par des conditions plus fraîches entre le XIVe et le XIXe siècles et pour finir, le réchauffement contemporain.  6, record 10, French, - Petit%20%C3%82ge%20glaciaire

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le glaciologue Mathes avait aussi donné le nom de «Little Ice Age» à la période froide, plutôt appelée «Early Subboreal Climatic Phase» (entre 2650 et 2050 av. J.C.), ce qui fut longtemps une source de confusion. Le Petit Âge glaciaire se divise en trois phases : a) 1541-1680; b) 1741-1770; c) 1801-1890.  9, record 10, French, - Petit%20%C3%82ge%20glaciaire

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Dans un nom propre composé ou une dénomination, comme dans le surnom d'une région, l'adjectif placé avant le premier substantif [adjectif antéposé] prend la majuscule : [P. ex. :] la Grande-Bretagne, le Moyen-Orient, le Nouveau Monde, le Troisième Reich, les Hautes Études commerciales.  10, record 10, French, - Petit%20%C3%82ge%20glaciaire

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ultima fase del avance de los glaciares que ha tenido lugar entre los siglos XIII y principios del XIX, no se conoce con precisión el intervalo de tiempo ni su duración. [Reference: Kaennel/Schweingruber, "Multilingual Glossary of Dendrochronology", WSL/Haupt, 1995.]  1, record 10, Spanish, - Peque%C3%B1a%20Edad%20del%20Hielo

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A visible cloud streak, usually brilliantly white in colour, which trails behind a missile or other vehicle in flight under certain conditions. [Definition standardized by NATO.]  5, record 11, English, - condensation%20trail

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 DEF

A trail of water droplets or ice particles produced by an aircraft engine exhaust when the humidifying effect of the water vapour exceeds the opposed heating effect of the exhaust.  6, record 11, English, - condensation%20trail

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

contrail: term standardized by the British Standards Institution (BSI).  7, record 11, English, - condensation%20trail

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

condensation trail: term standardized by NATO.  7, record 11, English, - condensation%20trail

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 3 OBS

These terms are not to be confused with distrail, exhaust trail, or aerodynamic trail.  8, record 11, English, - condensation%20trail

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 4 OBS

condensation trail; contrail: terms officially approved by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).  9, record 11, English, - condensation%20trail

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bande nuageuse visible, habituellement brillante et de couleur blanche, qui se forme, sous certaines conditions, à l'arrière d'un missile ou autre véhicule en vol.  2, record 11, French, - tra%C3%AEn%C3%A9e%20de%20condensation

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

traînée de condensation : terme et définition normalisés par l'OTAN.  3, record 11, French, - tra%C3%AEn%C3%A9e%20de%20condensation

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Il ne faut pas confondre la traînée de condensation avec les traînées de dissipation, d'échappement ou de détente.  4, record 11, French, - tra%C3%AEn%C3%A9e%20de%20condensation

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 3 OBS

traînée de condensation : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Opérations aériennes et par l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI).  5, record 11, French, - tra%C3%AEn%C3%A9e%20de%20condensation

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Traza blanquecina que deja un reactor cuando la humedad y la temperatura a gran altura provocan su formación.  2, record 11, Spanish, - estela%20de%20condensaci%C3%B3n

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

estela de condensación: término aceptado oficialmente por la Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI).  3, record 11, Spanish, - estela%20de%20condensaci%C3%B3n

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A rock’s short move toward the house after being struck by the rock delivered by a player of the same team.  2, record 12, English, - short%20raise

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

raise(effect) : The play that occurs when a rock strikes another and moves it further along the ice in the same direction; it promotes a team's rock into the rings or improves its position.  2, record 12, English, - short%20raise

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Court déplacement vers la maison d'une pierre frappée par celle que vient de lancer un joueur de la même équipe.  2, record 12, French, - mont%C3%A9e%20courte

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

montée (effet) : Jeu se produisant lorsqu'une pierre est frappée par une autre de la même équipe et la déplace dans la même direction, ce qui positionne la pierre frappée plus près de la maison ou l'immobilise à l'intérieur des cercles concentriques.  2, record 12, French, - mont%C3%A9e%20courte

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An unexpected stop in the rotational effect imparted to a rock for lack of weight in the delivery or as a reaction against the pebbles on the ice.  2, record 13, English, - falling%20turn

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cessation inattendue de l'effet de rotation imparti à une pierre qui roule en piste par manque de pesanteur au lancer ou en réaction à l'âpreté de la surface glacée ou à la forme et au nombre de pitons.  2, record 13, French, - perte%20d%27effet

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The reaction of the rock (easy glide, resistance or overcurling) depending on the ice conditions.  2, record 14, English, - ice%20effect

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The ice effect on the gliding of the rocks.  2, record 14, English, - ice%20effect

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Réaction de la pierre (glisse aisée, résistance ou déviation) selon l'état de la glace.  2, record 14, French, - effet%20de%20la%20glace

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'effet de la glace sur le glissement des pierres .  2, record 14, French, - effet%20de%20la%20glace

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A roundish hole formed in the ice by water motion in a narrow crack or small hole or by the effect of radiation. It may or may not extend through the ice cover.  1, record 15, English, - ice%20pot%20hole

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Trou arrondi formé dans la glace par le mouvement de l'eau dans une fissure étroite ou dans un petit trou ou par l'effet de radiation. Une marmite de glace peut ou non s'étendre à travers toute la couche de glace.  1, record 15, French, - marmite%20de%20glace

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Most modern crampons have points protruding out of the front of their frame. Front points allow you to face the ice and climb in a more natural position. [front point technique]  1, record 16, English, - front%20point

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 CONT

There are several front point configurations available on crampons. Double horizontal front points are the traditional style used for steep snow and ice climbing. Different manufacturers offer this type of crampon in a variety of point lengths. Double vertical front points are shaped like two miniature ice axe picks. They work very well on vertical water ice. Mono point crampons have one point that protrudes far out of the front and is backed up by two points that are shorter. The effect is a tripod arrangement which is good for a variety of conditions and works especially well for mixed climbing.  1, record 16, English, - front%20point

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Front-pointing is not to be confused with front points.] ... there are actually four points on each crampon involved in front-pointing ... the two forward-directed points parallel to the boot sole. [The front points] and the two frontmost points most nearly perpendicular to the boot sole ... are used in front-pointing.  2, record 16, English, - front%20point

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pointe projetée de l'orteil d'un crampon qu'on utilise dans la technique de pointes avant.  3, record 16, French, - pointe%20avant

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Il ne faut pas confondre les pointes avant et le cramponnage en pointes avant.] Le cramponnage en pointes avant [...] On se positionne alors face à la pente, en y faisant pénétrer les pointes avant (quatre en général) des crampons [...]  1, record 16, French, - pointe%20avant

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There is still another effect of volcanic dust which may be just as important as its direct screening of solar radiation, and that is its ability to serve as nuclei for ice-crystal formation in the atmosphere. Schaefer has studied the nucleating efficiency of volcanic-ash particles in serving as nuclei for the formation of ice crystals.  1, record 17, English, - volcanic%20ash%20particle

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ces noyaux de condensation comprennent d'une part des [noyaux neutres] - poussières d'origines diverses, cendres volcaniques, débris végétaux (pollens), petites particules hygroscopiques de sel marin... - qui sont surtout abondants dans les deux ou trois premiers kilomètres de l'atmosphère, et d'autre part des particules électrisées, les ions, présents partout.  1, record 17, French, - poussi%C3%A8re%20de%20cendres%20volcaniques

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les termes «poussières» et «particule» sont généralement synonymes.  2, record 17, French, - poussi%C3%A8re%20de%20cendres%20volcaniques

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A plain vanilla ice cream combined with a syrup such as chocolate, butterscotch etc., so as to produce a marbled effect in the hardened ice cream.  2, record 18, English, - butterscotch%20rippled%20ice%20cream

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Variegated or rippled ice cream. ... This product is produced by injecting approximately 10% of a prepared base into the ice cream. Most popular flavors of variegated ice cream are chocolate, butterscotch, marshmallow, fudge, strawberry, pineapple, raspberry, and caramel.  3, record 18, English, - butterscotch%20rippled%20ice%20cream

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Crème glacée à la vanille à laquelle on incorpore du sirop au caramel écossais en lui donnant un effet marbré.  2, record 18, French, - cr%C3%A8me%20glac%C3%A9e%20marbr%C3%A9e%20au%20caramel%20%C3%A9cossais

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Crème glacée marbrée en blocs de 21.  3, record 18, French, - cr%C3%A8me%20glac%C3%A9e%20marbr%C3%A9e%20au%20caramel%20%C3%A9cossais

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In commercial ice cream... flavoring extracts, chocolate, fruits, nuts... are added to ice cream for their flavoring effect.  2, record 19, English, - flavoring%20extract

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Equivalent adopté par le Comité intergouvernemental de terminologie de l'industrie laitière.  2, record 19, French, - extrait%20aromatisant

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish