TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Study of first-year ice formation and movement can reveal important information about ice genesis and the mechanics of ice formation and transport. The role of ocean currents and winds can also be analyzed for specific areas.  2, record 1, English, - ice%20formation

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Natural Resources Canada's Emergency Geomatics Services(EGS) provides critical, near real-time information to Public Safety Canada and emergency responders during ice break-up and flood events. EGS flood extent maps and river ice state maps are available to the public on Open Maps.  1, record 2, English, - Emergency%20Geomatics%20Services

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Service de géomatique d'urgence (SGU) de Ressources naturelles Canada fournit des renseignements essentiels en temps quasi réel à Sécurité publique Canada et aux intervenants d'urgence en cas de débâcle des glaces et d'inondation. Les cartes des zones inondées et les cartes d'état des glaces de rivière du SGU sont accessibles au public au site des Cartes ouvertes au Canada.  1, record 2, French, - Service%20de%20g%C3%A9omatique%20d%27urgence

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The pilot project of the Canadian Atlantic Fishing Information Service has demonstrated the system's potential value in finding fish for catcher vessels. Detailed weather, sea and ice data have been regularly transmitted to participating vessels, with substantial assistance provided by the Department of National Defence and by the Air and Water Services of Environment Canada.  3, record 3, English, - Canadian%20Atlantic%20Fishing%20Information%20Service

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Additional information, mostly development of ruts down to the pavement in hard-packed snow or thick ice caused by vehicles with studded tyres, and conditions for a wet or moist road to dry out will be collected by field studies as from the winter season 2002–2003.  2, record 4, English, - moist%20road

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 PHR

drying of a moist road  3, record 4, English, - moist%20road

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 PHR

séchage de route humide  1, record 4, French, - route%20humide

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Applications of dust control products were applied to wet roads that had not been prepared by blading.  2, record 5, English, - wet%20road

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Additional information, mostly development of ruts down to the pavement in hard-packed snow or thick ice caused by vehicles with studded tyres, and conditions for a wet or moist road to dry out will be collected by field studies as from the winter season 2002–2003.  3, record 5, English, - wet%20road

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 PHR

splashing from a wet road  4, record 5, English, - wet%20road

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 PHR

projections sur route mouillée  1, record 5, French, - route%20mouill%C3%A9e

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Marine Environmental Handbook for the Arctic Northwest Passage was compiled to provide information on the Arctic environment to mariners who are planning to use the busiest part of the Northwest Passage. The handbook describes the adverse environmental effects that could arise from shipping activities on the traditional use patterns on the ice surface(hunting and transportation) or on bird, animal or fish populations. It also suggests mitigating measures for ship operations, on-ice vehicles and aircraft.  1, record 6, English, - Marine%20Environmental%20Handbook%20for%20the%20Arctic%20Northwest%20Passage

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le Manuel sur le milieu marin pour le passage du Nord-Ouest de l'Arctique a été rédigé pour fournir des renseignements sur l'environnement arctique aux navigateurs prévoyant d'utiliser la partie la plus fréquentée du passage du Nord-Ouest. Le manuel décrit les effets nocifs pour l'environnement susceptibles d'être causés par les activités de navigation et qui nuiraient aux modes d'utilisation traditionnels de la surface de la glace (chasse et transport) ou aux populations d'oiseaux, d'animaux et de poisson. Il suggère également des mesures d'atténuation pour l'exploitation des navires, des véhicules et des aéronefs sur la glace.  1, record 6, French, - Manuel%20sur%20le%20milieu%20marin%20pour%20le%20passage%20du%20Nord%2DOuest%20de%20l%27Arctique

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Activities enabling safe interaction between maritime vessels and ice features.  2, record 7, English, - ice%20management

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ice management includes : 1. forecasting and tracking sea ice conditions through ice reconnaissance and satellite imagery; 2. the provision of ice routing and ice breaking assistance as required; 3. the conducting of harbour breakouts, escort, reconnaissance and flood control; and 4. the dissemination of ice information to clients.  2, record 7, English, - ice%20management

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

ice management: term and definition officially approved by the Joint Terminology Panel and the Defence Terminology Standardization Board.  3, record 7, English, - ice%20management

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Activités permettant l’interaction sécuritaire entre les navires et la glace en mer.  2, record 7, French, - gestion%20des%20glaces

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La gestion des glaces comprend : 1. les prévisions et le suivi des conditions des glaces de mer par la reconnaissance et l’imagerie par satellite; 2. la prestation de services de déglaçage et de navigation dans les glaces, au besoin; 3. le dégagement des ports, l’accompagnement des navires, la reconnaissance et la lutte contre les inondations; 4. la diffusion d'information sur la glace aux clients.  2, record 7, French, - gestion%20des%20glaces

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

gestion des glaces : terme et définition uniformisés par le Groupe d'experts en terminologie interarmées et par le Conseil de normalisation de terminologie de la Défense.  3, record 7, French, - gestion%20des%20glaces

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Meteorological Service of Canada(MSC), Canada's national weather service, is one of five services within the Department of Environment Canada(EC)(Appendix A). MSC provides Canadians with accurate and accessible daily weather, water and ice information and is an authority on atmospheric science.  1, record 8, English, - national%20weather%20service

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le Service météorologique du Canada (SMC) est l'un des cinq services d'Environnement Canada (EC) (annexe A). Le SMC, service météorologique national qui fait autorité en matière de sciences atmosphériques, fournit aux Canadiens des renseignements précis et accessibles sur la météorologie au quotidien, sur les eaux et sur les glaces.  2, record 8, French, - service%20m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologique%20national

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Used in reference to] the area bounded by(a) in the north by Latitude 73°40’ off Cape Liverpool on Bylot Island,(b) in the south, by Latitude 66°37’ N, off Cape Dyer on Baffin Island,(c) in the west, by the seaward edge of the Territorial Sea boundary off the east coast of Baffin Island, and(d) in the east, by the maximum limit of land fast ice(1963-1989) as shown on the map titled Limit of Land Fast Ice-East Baffin Coast, jointly delivered by the Parties to the registrar, a copy of which is set out in Schedule 16-1 for general information purposes only.  1, record 9, English, - outer%20land%20fast%20ice%20zone

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

outer land fast ice zone: term and observation taken from the Agreement / Inuit of Nunavut.  2, record 9, English, - outer%20land%20fast%20ice%20zone

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Signifie] la zone délimitée : a) au nord, par 73°40' de latitude au large de Cape Liverpool sur Bylot Island; b) au sud, par 66°37' de latitude N, au large de Cape Dyer sur l'île de Baffin; c) à l'ouest, par la limite de la mer territoriale au large de la côte est de l'île de Baffin; d) à l'est, par la limite maximale de la banquise côtière (1963-1989) indiquée sur la carte intitulée Limit of Land Fast Ice - East Baffin Coast, laquelle a été remise conjointement par les parties au directeur et est reproduite, pour fins d'information générale seulement, à l'annexe 16-1.  1, record 9, French, - zone%20de%20banquise%20c%C3%B4ti%C3%A8re%20externe

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

zone de banquise côtière externe : terme et observation relevés dans l'Accord du Nunavut.  2, record 9, French, - zone%20de%20banquise%20c%C3%B4ti%C3%A8re%20externe

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Of the Global Change and the Antarctic (GLOCHANT).  1, record 10, English, - Antarctic%20Sea%2Dice%20Processes%2C%20Ecosystems%20and%20Climate

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

ASPeCt is a programme of multi-disciplinary Antarctic sea ice zone research within the SCAR Global Change Programme. ASPeCt will specifically address key identified deficiencies in our understanding and data from the sea ice zone. The programme is designed to complement and to contribute to the other international programmes in this region and will build on existing and proposed research programmes, and the shipping activities of National Antarctic operators, and will also include a component of data-rescue of valuable historical sea ice zone information.  1, record 10, English, - Antarctic%20Sea%2Dice%20Processes%2C%20Ecosystems%20and%20Climate

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Appellation et abréviation confirmées par l'organisme.  2, record 10, French, - Antarctic%20Sea%2Dice%20Processes%2C%20Ecosystems%20and%20Climate

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A guard that prevents snow from sliding off a sloping roof.  6, record 11, English, - snow%20guard

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Snow guards are objects used to hold snow on slippery roofs. ... Some snow guards are attached mechanically, while others are adhered to the roof surface. ... Multiple rows of snow guards spaced well apart up the roof are better at holding snow in place (i.e., avoiding the dynamic loads created by sliding snow) than one row of last-resort snow guards placed near the eaves.  7, record 11, English, - snow%20guard

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT

They put up this huge ladder that went up past the window to Papa’s office, and up past aunt Olga’s bedroom. Then past the loft window and right up to the guttering where the repair man tied it to the iron snow-catcher that stretched along the whole edge of the sharply sloping roof.  4, record 11, English, - snow%20guard

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ice dam : This term was submitted to our language information service and appeared in the following sentence :"An ice dam is being installed at the back of the building to stop any ice and snow from falling on the deck. "However, since we could not validate this use of the term in any other source, we do not recommend its usage. An "ice dam" is normally(and correctly) used to designate a ridge of ice that forms at the edge of an inadequately insulated and ventilated roof and prevents melting snow(water) from draining off the roof, causing ice damming(in French "digue de glace").  8, record 11, English, - snow%20guard

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dans les régions à fort enneigement, sorte de petite barrière à lattes ou à lames établie au-dessus des égouts des toits, et à plusieurs niveaux sur les grands pans de toiture, afin d'empêcher la neige accumulée de glisser et de tomber des toits sous forme de plaques massives et dangereuses.  5, record 11, French, - arr%C3%AAt%20de%20neige

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Les] arrêts de neige [...] doivent être adaptés au profil des tuiles et répartis de façon uniforme sur toute la surface de la couverture. [Ces dispositifs] peuvent être [...] associés aux éléments de couverture ou à leur support, [p. ex.] crochets arrêts de neige [fixés par] accrochage simple sur la tuile [ou par] clouage sur liteau, [ou être] indépendants (type barres à neige), [fixés] sur la charpente et non sur le support de la couverture.  6, record 11, French, - arr%C3%AAt%20de%20neige

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT

L'installation d'un système d'arrêt-glace va à l'encontre du but premier recherché par les techniques d'isolation et de ventilation des toitures : c'est-à-dire empêcher la formation, à la base du toit, d'une digue de glace qui provoquerait au moindre dégel des infiltrations d'eau, une usure prématurée, etc. On provoquerait artificiellement et avec une quasi certitude des risques de dégâts.  4, record 11, French, - arr%C3%AAt%20de%20neige

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les arrêts de neige (ou garde-neige) peuvent prendre diverses formes : crochets garde-neige (appelés aussi «crochets arrêt de neige», en anglais : «snow hooks») ou barres à neige (en anglais : «snow fences»).  7, record 11, French, - arr%C3%AAt%20de%20neige

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Weather observations at Gander are taken from two locations. The primary observation site is located on the roof of the terminal building; a second observation site is located at ground level about 200 feet from the terminal building. When freezing precipitation is present or suspected, weather observers use an ice accretion indicator composed of a small piece of aluminum alloy similar to that found in aircraft structure. It is placed outside at the observation site and inspected for the presence of freezing precipitation at each observation. Mandatory weather observations are taken every 30 minutes, at the hour and half hour. When freezing precipitation is present, the indicator is removed and a new one installed at each mandatory observation. Prior to installation, the indicator is pre-cooled to ambient temperature. Thus, when observed at the next observation following installation, the indicator shows the type and quantity of freezing precipitation which occurred in the previous 30 minutes.  2, record 12, English, - ice%20accretion%20indicator

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Freezing fog may not always deposit rime or glaze on the "Ice Accretion Indicator", however if rime or glaze are evident, it positively indicates the presence of super-cooled water droplets and thus freezing rain, freezing drizzle or freezing fog is occurring. Freezing fog creates a significant risk of airframe icing and is therefore very important operational information for forecasters, pilots, flight service specialists, observers, communicators and others.  3, record 12, English, - ice%20accretion%20indicator

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le brouillard verglaçant peut ne pas toujours déposer de givre blanc ou de verglas sur l'«indicateur d'accumulation de glace». Toutefois, si la présence de givre blanc ou de verglas est évidente, on peut conclure à la présence de gouttelettes d'eau surfondues et, du coup, de la formation de pluie verglaçante, de bruine verglaçante ou de brouillard verglaçant; Le brouillard verglaçant entraîne un important risque de givrage sur la cellule des aéronefs. Il s'agit donc d'une donnée d'exploitation essentielle pour les prévisionnistes, les pilotes, les spécialistes de l'information de vol, les observateurs, les communicateurs et autres.  1, record 12, French, - indicateur%20d%27accumulation%20de%20glace

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The sediment regime may be defined as the quantity, size, transport, sorting, and distribution of sediments. The sediment regime may be influenced by the proximity of sediment sources, the hydrologic regime, and valley, floodplain and stream morphology.  3, record 13, English, - sedimentary%20regime

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 CONT

For large-scale projects, or projects that affect specific habitats, other information may prove necessary, such as bathymetry, granulometry, temperature, dissolved oxygen concentration, salinity, sedimentary regime, dynamics and circulation of currents, drainage, ice regime, areas sensitive to erosion, hydrodynamic and hydraulic conditions, human activities, etc.  4, record 13, English, - sedimentary%20regime

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

sedimentary regime: term used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector.  5, record 13, English, - sedimentary%20regime

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour des projets de grande envergure, ou touchant des habitats particuliers, d'autres informations pourraient s'avérer nécessaires telles que la bathymétrie, la granulométrie, la température, le taux d'oxygène dissous, la salinité, le régime sédimentaire, la dynamique et la circulation des courants, le drainage, le régime des glaces, les zones sensibles à l'érosion, les conditions hydrodynamiques et hydrauliques, les activités anthropiques, etc.  3, record 13, French, - r%C3%A9gime%20s%C3%A9dimentaire

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

type de sédimentation : terme en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre.  4, record 13, French, - r%C3%A9gime%20s%C3%A9dimentaire

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

COMDA is coordinating DFO's [department of Fisheries and Oceans] development of computer models for providing improved and increased information on ocean and marine ecosystem variability off Canada. It's activities include collaboration with Environment Canada, other agencies and academic researchers in the development of a national forecasting capability for ocean temperature, currents and salinity in conjunction with atmospheric weather and sea ice.  1, record 14, English, - Centre%20for%20Ocean%20Model%20Development%20and%20Application

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le CDAMO coordonne les activités de développement de modèles informatiques du MPO [ministère des Pêches et des Océans] visant à améliorer et à accroître l'information sur la variabilité des écosystèmes océaniques et marins au large des côtes canadiennes. Au nombre des activités du Centre figure l'élaboration, en collaboration avec Environnement Canada, d'autres organismes et des chercheurs universitaires, d'un système capable de fournir des prévisions nationales sur la température des océans, les courants et la salinité en tenant compte des conditions atmosphériques et de la glace marine.  1, record 14, French, - Centre%20de%20d%C3%A9veloppement%20et%20d%27application%20de%20mod%C3%A8les%20oc%C3%A9aniques

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Treasury Board of Canada Secretariat. The purpose of this safety guide is to : specify rules of good safety practice for all Public Service employees engaged in operations on ice covers; provide information on the thickness of ice required to support moving and stationary loads; specify methods for determining ice thickness and quality; and outline approved methods for the preparation and maintenance of ice bridges.  1, record 15, English, - Safety%20Guide%20for%20Operations%20Over%20Ice

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Secrétariat du Conseil du Trésor du Canada. Les présentes lignes directrices ont pour objet : de stipuler les règles de sécurité applicables à tous les employés de la fonction publique qui participent à des opérations sur couches de glace; de fournir des renseignements sur l'épaisseur de glace nécessaire pour supporter les charges en mouvement et stationnaires; de stipuler des méthodes de détermination de l'épaisseur et de la qualité de la glace; et de décrire des méthodes approuvées de préparation et d'entretien des ponts de glace.  1, record 15, French, - Guide%20de%20s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9%20pour%20les%20op%C3%A9rations%20sur%20glace

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Ice Numeral is an assessment of an ice regime, in mathematical terms, which is used to determine whether the ship can enter the ice regime. The Ice Numeral, for an ice regime in any Shipping Safety Control Zone or part of a zone, is the sum of the products of the concentration, in tenths, of each ice type and the Ice Multiplier.  2, record 16, English, - ice%20numeral

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Ice Numerals are calculated based on the concentrations of different ice types within an ice regime, and the corresponding ice multipliers. Ice Numerals must be zero or higher for a ship to enter an ice regime.  2, record 16, English, - ice%20numeral

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 3 CONT

The Arctic Ice Regime Shipping System(AIRSS) ice numeral(IN), which controls shipping activity in Canadian Arctic waters, was spatially assimilated with the Canadian Ice Service(CIS) historical digital database utilizing a geographic information system(GIS). INs provide a quantifiable framework for examining historical ice states in the context of ship navigation.  3, record 16, English, - ice%20numeral

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le numéral glaciel est une évaluation d'un régime de glaces, exprimée en termes mathématiques, utilisée pour déterminer si le navire peut entrer ou non dans un régime de glaces. Le numéral glaciel, pour un régime de glaces dans toute zone de contrôle de la sécurité de la navigation, est la somme des produits de la concentration de chaque type de glace, exprimée en dixièmes, et du multiplicateur glaciel.  2, record 16, French, - num%C3%A9ral%20glaciel

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le calcul des numéraux glaciels est basé sur les concentrations des différents types de glace dans un régime des glaces, ainsi que sur les multiplicateurs glaciels pertinents. Pour qu'un navire puisse entrer dans un régime de glaces, la valeur des numéraux glaciels doit être égale ou supérieure à zéro.  2, record 16, French, - num%C3%A9ral%20glaciel

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Le principe du numéral glaciel (NG) du Système des régimes de glaces pour la navigation dans l'Arctique (AIRSS) qui contrôle les activités de navigation dans les eaux arctiques canadiennes était assimilé spatialement avec la base de données historiques numériques du Service canadien des glaces (SCG) par le biais d'un système d'information géographique (SIG). Le système de numéral glaciel fournit un cadre quantifiable pour l'examen historique de l'état des glaces dans le contexte de la navigation maritime.  3, record 16, French, - num%C3%A9ral%20glaciel

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

glaciel : Qui se rapporte aux glaces flottantes. [Terme recommandé par l'Office québécois de la langue française]  4, record 16, French, - num%C3%A9ral%20glaciel

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

numéral (Emploi comme substantif masculin) : Numéraux cardinaux, ordinaux : En grammaire traditionnelle, les numéraux sont des adjectifs cardinaux ou ordinaux; les numéraux cardinaux sont aussi appelés noms de nombre. C'est par pure convention qu'on les classe parmi les adjectifs.  5, record 16, French, - num%C3%A9ral%20glaciel

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

RADARSAT-1 is an important and reliable source of environmental and resource information. For example, RADARSAT-1 is providing the first routine surveillance of the entire Arctic region, offering daily coverage regardless of weather conditions. This information is useful to shipping companies in North America, Europe and Asia, and to government agencies with ice reconnaissance and mapping mandates.  2, record 17, English, - ice%20reconnaissance

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... Canada’s new radar satellite RADARSAT [is a] Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) sensitive to variations in the salinity, surface roughness and surface wetness of ice. The type of imagery [generated by this satellite] is very useful to agencies such as the Ice Centre at Environment Canada, for locating, monitoring and evaluating the movement of sea ice on the eastern coast of Canada. The ability to determine ice type and monitor ice motion are extremely important to east coast ship navigation.  3, record 17, English, - ice%20reconnaissance

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

ice reconnaissance: term officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Terminology Approval Group (RTAG).  4, record 17, English, - ice%20reconnaissance

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

RADARSAT-1 est une source de renseignements importante et fiable sur l'environnement et les ressources naturelles. Par exemple, RADARSAT-1 assure la première surveillance régulière quotidienne de toute la région arctique, indépendamment des conditions atmosphériques. Cette information est utile aux entreprises de transport maritime en Amérique du Nord, en Europe et en Asie ainsi qu'aux organismes gouvernementaux responsables de la reconnaissance des glaces et de la cartographie.  2, record 17, French, - reconnaissance%20des%20glaces

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On utilise deux types de radars imageurs pour la reconnaissance des glaces. Le premier est le radar aéroporté à balayage latéral (RABL), un système à ouverture réelle. [...] Le deuxième type de radar imageur aéroporté est le radar à synthèse d'ouverture (SAR), qui forme les images par un procédé tout à fait différent. Il utilise une antenne assez courte pour donner un faisceau large. L'image est produite par des balayages successifs. Il évalue l'effet Doppler pour la surface balayée à mesure que l'aéronef avance. À mesure que le faisceau radar balaie la surface, les changements de position sont calculés et ces données servent à créer l'image.  3, record 17, French, - reconnaissance%20des%20glaces

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

reconnaissance des glaces : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 (GTTR).  4, record 17, French, - reconnaissance%20des%20glaces

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Canadian Ice Service(CIS), a branch of the Meteorological Service of Canada(MSC), is the leading authority for information about ice in Canada's navigable waters.  1, record 18, English, - Canadian%20Ice%20Service

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Service canadien des glaces (SCG), une direction du Service météorologique du Canada (SMC), constitue la première autorité en matière d'information sur les glaces et les icebergs dans les eaux navigables du Canada.  1, record 18, French, - Service%20canadien%20des%20glaces

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

How do we determine past climate? Information about past climate is obtained from piecing evidence together from various sources, including :Ice cores... Fossil Pollen... Lake sediments... Ocean sediment cores... Loess... Glaciers... Speleothems... Tree ring width... Boreholes... Instrumental Measurements and written or oral records : In New Zealand, quantitative records of temperature and other meteorological records are available only for the past 150 years. Such records must be analysed carefully, to identify the influence of any non-climate factors(such as changes in observing site or method, or encroaching urban development).  2, record 19, English, - past%20climate

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Paleoclimatology is the study of past climate. ... Paleoclimate is climate that existed before humans began collecting instrumental measurements of weather (such as temperature from a thermometer, ...).  3, record 19, English, - past%20climate

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Contrary to "paleoclimate", "past climate" also refers to climate in the "near" past (e.g.: approximately 150 years old) where information was also recorded by instrumental weather measurements.  4, record 19, English, - past%20climate

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les climats passés peuvent être reconstitués. L'étude des arbres, des sédiments lacustres et marins, ainsi que des pollens permet une bonne reconstitution des températures d'années successives. Les observations instrumentales du climat (au moyen d'instruments de mesures comme les thermomètres, pluviomètres, baromètres, etc.), n'existent guère que depuis le milieu du XIXe siècle. Pour reconstituer les périodes antérieures, on fait appel à des indicateurs sensibles au climat que l'on trouve dans différents milieux naturels.  2, record 19, French, - climat%20pass%C3%A9

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Ce sujet de doctorat [...] se répartit sur deux pôles d'intérêt principaux, c'est-à-dire l'étude du climat passé récent de ces dernières décennies ainsi que le développement d'outils d'analyse du climat futur.  3, record 19, French, - climat%20pass%C3%A9

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

paléoclimat : Climat d'une période préhistorique dont les caractéristiques principales peuvent être reconstituées, p. ex. selon des faits géologiques ou paléobiologiques (fossiles).  4, record 19, French, - climat%20pass%C3%A9

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

X-SAR(X-band Synthetic Aperture Radar), an integral part of NASA's Space Radar Lab(SRL)... is able to measure virtually any region of the Earth in all weathers and sunlight conditions, as well as to penetrate vegetation, ice and dry sand, to map the surface and provide scientists with detailed information on climatic and geological processes, hydrological cycles and ocean circulation.  2, record 20, English, - X%2Dband%20synthetic%20aperture%20radar

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The extraction of this information relies on knowledgeable interpreters because the automatic classification of SAR [synthetic aperture radar] images for ice type is not advanced at this time.  1, record 21, English, - SAR%20image

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

RSO : radar à synthèse d'ouverture.  1, record 21, French, - image%20SAR

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The National Snow and Ice Data Center is part of the University of Colorado Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences. Established by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration as a national information and referral center in support of polar and cryospheric research. The NSIDC archives and distributes digital and analog snow and ice data. We also maintain information about snow cover, avalanches, glaciers, ice sheets, freshwater ice, sea ice, ground ice, permafrost, atmospheric ice, paleoglaciology, and ice cores.  1, record 22, English, - National%20Snow%20and%20Ice%20Data%20Center

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

These ice streams drain a large area of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet and have been the focus of much research to better understand the stability of the Ice Sheet, and the potential contribution of changes in ice flux to global sea level. The RADARSAT interferometric data will provide new information on the motion of these ice streams and future missions can accurately monitor ice flux and detect changes in a way that was impossible prior to the existence of this kind of data.  1, record 23, English, - interferometric%20datum

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

interferometric datum : term usually used in the plural.  2, record 23, English, - interferometric%20datum

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ces courants couvrent une vaste portion de l'inlandsis de l'ouest de l'Antarctique. Ils ont fait l'objet de nombreux travaux de recherche sur la stabilité de l'inlandsis et les effets éventuels des variations de l'écoulement des glaces sur le niveau des mers du globe. Les données d'interférométrie captées par RADARSAT permettront de mieux comprendre le mouvement de ces courants glaciaires. Dans le cadre de missions futures, il sera possible de surveiller de près l'écoulement des glaces et de détecter les changements comme jamais auparavant.  1, record 23, French, - donn%C3%A9e%20d%27interf%C3%A9rom%C3%A9trie

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

donnée d'interférométrie : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel.  2, record 23, French, - donn%C3%A9e%20d%27interf%C3%A9rom%C3%A9trie

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The goal of the Ice Services Program is to ensure that ice information is available as needed and is used effectively by our clients to make sound decisions that will promote safe and efficient maritime operations for the economic benefit of Canadians while environmental integrity is preserved. Canadian Ice Service.  1, record 24, English, - Ice%20Services%20Program

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'objectif du Programme des services des glaces est que l'information sur les glaces soit disponible au moment voulu, et que nos clients l'utilisent efficacement dans la prise de décisions judicieuses qui favoriseront la sécurité et l'efficacité des opérations maritimes pour l'avantage économique de la population canadienne, tout en préservant l'intégrité de l'environnement. Service canadien des glaces.  1, record 24, French, - Programme%20des%20services%20des%20glaces

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A vast amount of sea ice information is today available at the various ice services in the world. Almost all of this information is stored in the form of ice charts for operational purposes. For statistical or climatological use the chart format is however not convenient and the information needs to be digitized. This is done by assigning numerical values to the ice parameters and to read these values at given grid points on the chart. The charts prepared by the various ice services do not all contain the same number of parameters. The resolution and accuracy also vary according to the use for which the charts are intended. A large degree of flexibility has therefore to be built into the design of both code, format and grid. It should allow digitization of historical ice charts as well as current ones in order to obtain a comprehensive computer-compatible sea ice data bank which is currently updated. The SIGRID format is mainly designed to meet larger scale climate requirements but it may also be used by national services for other purposes.  1, record 25, English, - Format%20for%20Gridded%20Sea%20Ice%20Information

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Circular halo, with radius of 46°, much less common and always less bright than the small halo. It comprises a faintly luminous ring centred on the Sun or Moon.  1, record 26, English, - large%20halo

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Haloes are caused by reflection and refraction of light frm the sun or moon by ice crystals in the atmosphere. They may take the form of rings, arcs, pillars or bright spots. The type of halo formed can give information about the type of ice crystals present. Haloes may also be seen in midlatitudes and are normally formed by high, thin clouds.  5, record 26, English, - large%20halo

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Halo beaucoup moins fréquent que le petit halo et toujours moins lumineux que lui; il est constitué par un anneau faiblement lumineux centré sur le Soleil ou sur la Lune, ayant un rayon apparent égal à 46°.  2, record 26, French, - grand%20halo

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Halo circular de 46° de radio, mucho menos frecuente y siempre menos luminoso que el halo pequeño. Está formado por un anillo de débil luminosidad de un radio aparente de 46° concéntrico con el Sol o la Luna.  1, record 26, Spanish, - halo%20grande

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source(s) : Icebreaking Operations, Levels of Service, TC [Transports Canada].  2, record 27, French, - Syst%C3%A8me%20d%27information%20et%20de%20donn%C3%A9es%20pour%20les%20op%C3%A9rations%20de%20d%C3%A9gla%C3%A7age

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source(s) : SEA [Service de l'environnement atmosphérique].  1, record 29, French, - services%20d%27informations%20sur%20les%20glaces%20fournis%20par%20le%20SEA

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Environment Canada.  1, record 32, English, - Expanded%20Ice%20Information%20Services%20Program

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Environnement Canada.  1, record 32, French, - Programme%20%C3%A9largi%20des%20services%20d%27information%20sur%20les%20glaces

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Acronyme spécifique à RADARSAT accepté par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie spatiale.  2, record 33, French, - Centre%20d%27information%20sur%20les%20glaces%20et%20les%20oc%C3%A9ans

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie spatiale - CUTS  2, record 34, French, - Centre%20d%27information%20sur%20les%20glaces%2E

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Centre canadien chargé de recueillir, de traiter et de diffuser les toutes les informations sur les glaces de l'Arctique, il sera l'un des client de RADARSAT International, la société chargée de diffuser les données obtenues par le satellite RADARSAT.  1, record 34, French, - Centre%20d%27information%20sur%20les%20glaces%2E

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Environnement Canada.  2, record 36, French, - Services%20d%27information%20sur%20les%20glaces%20marines

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Working Group on Ice of CACRS reiterates its former recommendation that an Ocean Satellite Information Centre be set up in the Marine Environmental Data Centre....  1, record 37, English, - Ocean%20Satellite%20Information%20Centre

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

le Groupe de travail des glaces présente de nouveau sa recommandation à l'effet qu'un centre de données océanographiques captées par satellite soit établi au sein du Centre des données océanographiques (...)  1, record 37, French, - Centre%20de%20donn%C3%A9es%20oc%C3%A9anographiques%20capt%C3%A9es%20par%20satellite

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish