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Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On Coast Guard ice breakers, ice observing is done by bridge watchers or new junior officers who are trained by experienced, seasoned crew members.  1, record 1, English, - ice%20observing

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A bulletin issued by [local forecast] offices to alert the public to expected formation of thin ice on plants, trees, etc., when temperatures are expected to drop to between 30°F and 40°F. Since air temperature sensors are located 5 feet above ground level, frost will often occur when air temperature sensors indicate about 36°F. A bulletin may be issued indicating "Scattered Frost" or "Frost in low lying areas".  3, record 2, English, - frost%20warning

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Frost describes the formation of thin ice crystals on the ground or other surfaces in the form of scales, needles, feathers, or fans. Frost develops under conditions similar to dew, except the temperatures of the Earth's surface and earthbound objects falls below 32°F. As with the term "freeze, "this condition is primarily significant during the growing season. If a frost period is sufficiently severe to end the growing season or delay its beginning, it is commonly referred to as a "killing frost. "Because frost is primarily an event that occurs as the result of radiational cooling, it can occur with standard observing level temperature(at 5 feet above ground) in the mid to upper 30's.  4, record 2, English, - frost%20warning

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

In consulted sources, "frost warning" and "frost advisory" are defined in the same manner. However, Environment Canada differentiates a "warning" from an "advisory": "A weather advisory is issued when forecast conditions are expected to cause general inconvenience or concern, and do not pose a serious enough threat to issue a weather warning. An advisory will often precede a warning."  5, record 2, English, - frost%20warning

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Avis diffusé par les Services de météorologie lorsqu'ils prévoient que la température de l'air tombera à 2 °C ou moins pendant la saison de croissance des végétaux, qui s'étend du 15 mai au 15 octobre environ.  3, record 2, French, - avertissement%20de%20gel

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Avertissement; avis météorologique. [...] Cette procédure d'alerte est adoptée lorsque l'événement météorologique en cause est susceptible d'avoir de graves incidences sur la sécurité des personnes ou la conservation des biens. C'est le cas des avis de tempête diffusés aux marins ou des avis de gel transmis aux agriculteurs. Les moyens de diffusion mis en œuvre peuvent être très divers : télex, radiodiffusion, télévision, répondeurs téléphoniques, télématique (Minitel).  4, record 2, French, - avertissement%20de%20gel

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans certaines sources consultées, les termes «avertissement de gel» et «avis de gel» décrivent la même notion. Selon Environnement Canada l'«avertissement» décrit «des conditions météorologiques pouvant menacer la vie, les biens et le bien-être des gens». L'«avis» précède l'«avertissement». De façon générale, «warning» se traduit par «avertissement» et «advisory» par «avis».  3, record 2, French, - avertissement%20de%20gel

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The advanced microwave scanning radiometer-EOS(AMSR-E) is one of six sensors aboard Aqua. AMSR-E is a passive microwave radiometer, modified from the advanced Earth observing satellite-II(ADEOS-II) AMSR, designed and provided by JAXA(Japan Space Agency). It observes atmospheric, land, oceanic, and cryospheric parameters, including precipitation, sea surface temperatures, ice concentrations, snow water equivalent, surface wetness, wind speed, atmospheric cloud water, and water vapor.  1, record 3, English, - advanced%20microwave%20scanning%20radiometer%20%2D%20EOS

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

121.12: trade specialty qualification code.  2, record 4, English, - Marine%20Weather%2C%20Oceanography%20and%20Ice%20Observing

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

121.12 : code de qualification de spécialiste (métiers).  2, record 4, French, - M%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologie%2C%20oc%C3%A9anographie%20maritime%20et%20observations%20des%20glaces

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Greenland Sea Project(GSP) was aimed at observing and modelling the atmospheric, ice, oceanic and biological processes relevant to understanding the role of the Nordic Seas in the climate system. The project was developed and coordinated under the auspices of the Arctic Ocean Sciences Board(AOSB) and was co-sponsored by ICES. It was carried out by national surveys, which resulted in new data sets that cover spatial scales from event via season to several years.  1, record 5, English, - Greenland%20Sea%20Project

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

How do we determine past climate? Information about past climate is obtained from piecing evidence together from various sources, including :Ice cores... Fossil Pollen... Lake sediments... Ocean sediment cores... Loess... Glaciers... Speleothems... Tree ring width... Boreholes... Instrumental Measurements and written or oral records : In New Zealand, quantitative records of temperature and other meteorological records are available only for the past 150 years. Such records must be analysed carefully, to identify the influence of any non-climate factors(such as changes in observing site or method, or encroaching urban development).  2, record 6, English, - past%20climate

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Paleoclimatology is the study of past climate. ... Paleoclimate is climate that existed before humans began collecting instrumental measurements of weather (such as temperature from a thermometer, ...).  3, record 6, English, - past%20climate

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Contrary to "paleoclimate", "past climate" also refers to climate in the "near" past (e.g.: approximately 150 years old) where information was also recorded by instrumental weather measurements.  4, record 6, English, - past%20climate

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les climats passés peuvent être reconstitués. L'étude des arbres, des sédiments lacustres et marins, ainsi que des pollens permet une bonne reconstitution des températures d'années successives. Les observations instrumentales du climat (au moyen d'instruments de mesures comme les thermomètres, pluviomètres, baromètres, etc.), n'existent guère que depuis le milieu du XIXe siècle. Pour reconstituer les périodes antérieures, on fait appel à des indicateurs sensibles au climat que l'on trouve dans différents milieux naturels.  2, record 6, French, - climat%20pass%C3%A9

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Ce sujet de doctorat [...] se répartit sur deux pôles d'intérêt principaux, c'est-à-dire l'étude du climat passé récent de ces dernières décennies ainsi que le développement d'outils d'analyse du climat futur.  3, record 6, French, - climat%20pass%C3%A9

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

paléoclimat : Climat d'une période préhistorique dont les caractéristiques principales peuvent être reconstituées, p. ex. selon des faits géologiques ou paléobiologiques (fossiles).  4, record 6, French, - climat%20pass%C3%A9

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Polar Science Center(PSC) is a unit of the Applied Physics Laboratory at the University of Washington. PSC was established in 1978. Our research focuses on observing and modeling the physical processes that control the nature and distribution of sea ice, the structure and circulation in high latitude oceans, and the interactions among air, ocean, and ice.  1, record 7, English, - Polar%20Science%20Center

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Atmospheric Environment Service.  1, record 8, English, - MANICE%20%3A%20Manual%20of%20Standard%20Procedures%20for%20Observing%20and%20Reporting%20Ice%20Conditions

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

For 7th, ed., 1989, Page title is : MANICE : Manual of Standard Procedures for Observing and Reporting Ice Conditions, and Spine title is : MANICE : Manual for Observing and Reporting Ice conditions---For 5th, ed., 1980, Page Title was : MANICE : Manual of Standard Procedures and Practices for Observing and Reporting Sea Ice Conditions and Spine title was : MANICE : Manual of Ice Reporting.  1, record 8, English, - MANICE%20%3A%20Manual%20of%20Standard%20Procedures%20for%20Observing%20and%20Reporting%20Ice%20Conditions

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

voir dossier (EG-ESS)  1, record 9, French, - technicien%20d%27observation%20des%20glaces

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

sept 74  1, record 10, French, - Division%20de%20l%27observation%20des%20glaces

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish