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Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ribbon seals are usually found in the loose ice of the frontal zone(sea ice north of the zone where open water meets pack ice and south of consolidated pack ice), and rarely along the coast or on fast ice(ice attached to the coast, not floating over open water).  2, record 1, English, - loose%20ice

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] une partie de la population de l'occurrence de Saint-Jean-Port-Joli [observée] depuis quelques années a été littéralement abrasée par le mouvement des glaces libres en hiver, ce qui a entraîné une perte d'individus.  1, record 1, French, - glaces%20libres

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Las focas embarazadas necesitaban encontrar hielo cuanto antes y es probable que se conformaran con hielo fragmentado cerca de la orilla.  1, record 1, Spanish, - hielo%20fragmentado

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pack ice in which the concentration is 4/10 to 6/10, with many leads and polynyas, and the floes generally not in contact with one another.  3, record 2, English, - open%20pack%20ice

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pack ice in which the concentration is 10/10 and the floes are frozen together.  2, record 3, English, - consolidated%20pack%20ice

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Tuvaijuittuq is an area of particular ecological importance due to the presence of old, thick, multi-year pack ice. Sea ice provides habitat for ice-adapted organisms, such as microscopic algae, that form the basis of, and provide energy for, Arctic marine food webs all the way up to marine mammals and polar bears. The seabed community in this area is more abundant and diverse than previously expected and may also have important implications for supporting larger animals such as walrus and bearded seals.  3, record 4, English, - Tuvaijuittuq%20Marine%20Protected%20Area

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Tuvaijuittuq est une région d'importance écologique particulière en raison de la présence d'une vieille banquise épaisse et pluriannuelle. La glace de mer fournit un habitat pour des organismes adaptés à la glace, tels que des algues microscopiques, qui forment la base des réseaux trophiques marins de l'Arctique et qui alimentent les mammifères marins et les ours polaires. La vie dans les fonds marins de cette région est plus abondante et diversifiée qu'on ne l'avait prévu et peut aussi avoir d'importantes répercussions sur la survie d'animaux plus gros comme le morse et le phoque barbu.  2, record 4, French, - zone%20de%20protection%20marine%20de%20Tuvaijuittuq

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The ice boundary at any given time between fast ice and the pack/drift ice.  1, record 5, English, - fast%20ice%20boundary

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ligne marquant la séparation entre la banquise côtière et la banquise.  1, record 5, French, - ligne%20de%20d%C3%A9marcation%20de%20la%20banquise%20c%C3%B4ti%C3%A8re

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An area of pack ice less than 10 km across.  3, record 6, English, - ice%20patch

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Rassemblement de glaces dérivantes dont les limites sont visibles du nid de pie (dimensions inférieures à 10 km).  2, record 6, French, - banc%20de%20glaces

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... floating ice that has a concentration of 10/10, and no water is visible.  2, record 7, English, - compact%20pack%20ice

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] glace flottante dont la concentration est de 10/10 et où il n'y a pas d'eau visible.  2, record 7, French, - banquise%20compacte

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En fonction de leur concentration, on subdivise les banquises en banquise compacte, banquise très serrée, banquise consolidée, banquise serrée, banquise lâche.  3, record 7, French, - banquise%20compacte

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a long narrow area of pack/drift ice, about one(1) km or less in width, usually composed of small fragments detached from the main mass of ice, which run together under the influence of wind, swell or current.  1, record 8, English, - strip

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Longue et étroite bande de banquise/pack ayant un (1) km ou moins de largeur, ordinairement composée de petits fragments détachés de la masse de glace principale et réunis sous l'effet du vent, de la houle ou du courant.  1, record 8, French, - cordon

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A continent(area 5, 000, 000 square miles) with a coastline of about 14, 000 miles, largely within the Antarctic Circle. There are no permanent inhabitants. Political sovereignty is disputed. The continent, surrounded by pack ice and icebergs, is an ice-covered plateau(6, 000-10, 000 feet) with mountain peaks rising to 15, 000 feet, some of them volcanic.  3, record 9, English, - Antarctica

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A continent lying around the South Pole.  2, record 9, English, - Antarctica

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Continent de l'hémisphère austral, approximativement centré sur le pôle Sud, ceinturé par l'océan Glacial Antarctique.  2, record 9, French, - Antarctique

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

On nomme «Antarctide» l'ensemble continental et insulaire de l'hémisphère Sud. L'«Antarctique» englobe l'Antarctide et la zone océanique, l'océan Austral (le nom actuel de l'océan Antarctique), la partie des trois océans (Atlantique, Pacifique, Indien) formant une ceinture continue autour de l'Antarctide.  3, record 9, French, - Antarctique

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Polo sur o su entorno continental e insular.  1, record 9, Spanish, - Ant%C3%A1rtida

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Used to keep food and liquids cold ... wide, hard vinyl container is easy to store. Re-freeze any time needed.  3, record 10, English, - freeze%20pack

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Petit sac ou contenant d'usage domestique, rempli d'un mélange eutectique et qui, une fois congelé, permet de garder des aliments au froid [...]  5, record 10, French, - bloc%20r%C3%A9frig%C3%A9rant

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

contenant réfrigérant : Terme entériné par le Comité de linguistique de Radio-Canada et le Secrétariat d'État du Canada.  6, record 10, French, - bloc%20r%C3%A9frig%C3%A9rant

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A lead between the fast ice and the pack ice.  2, record 11, English, - flaw%20lead

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pack ice : Term used in a wide sense to include any area of sea ice, other than fast ice, no matter what form it takes or how it is disposed.  2, record 11, English, - flaw%20lead

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

fast ice: Sea ice which forms and remains fast along the coast, where it is attached to the shore, to an ice wall, to an ice front, between shoals or grounded icebergs.  2, record 11, English, - flaw%20lead

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 3 OBS

lead: Any fracture or passage-way through sea ice which is navigable by surface vessels.  2, record 11, English, - flaw%20lead

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Passage entre le pack et une banquise côtière accessible aux navires de surface [...]  2, record 11, French, - chenal%20de%20s%C3%A9paration

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Un chenal est] toute fracture ou passage à travers la glace de mer accessible à un navire de surface. Si le passage se trouve entre la glace dérivante et le rivage, il s'agit d'un chenal côtier. S'il se trouve entre la glace dérivante et une banquise côtière, c'est un chenal de séparation.  3, record 11, French, - chenal%20de%20s%C3%A9paration

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La «banquise côtière» désigne la glace de mer rattachée à la côte; peut être formée sur place à partir de l'eau de mer ou provenir du gel du pack; dans certains cas, elle n'a que quelques mètres mais elle peut s'étendre à plusieurs centaines de kilomètres du littoral. Le «pack» ou la «banquise» est un terme utilisé au sens large pour désigner toute glace de mer autre que la banquise côtière.  4, record 11, French, - chenal%20de%20s%C3%A9paration

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pack ice in which the concentration is 7/10 to 8/10, composed of floes mostly in contact.  3, record 12, English, - close%20pack%20ice

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Banquise dont la concentration est de 7/10 à 8/10 et qui est composée de floes dont la plupart sont en contact.  1, record 12, French, - banquise%20serr%C3%A9e

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The open water season lasts 7-8 months, open pack ice covering the estuary during the winter, though currents keep the mouth of the Saguenay River open year-round.  2, record 13, English, - open%2Dwater%20season

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La saison des eaux libres dure de sept à huit mois, une banquise fragmentée recouvrant l'estuaire pendant le reste de l'année, mais, en raison des courants, l'embouchure du Saguenay demeure libre de glace.  2, record 13, French, - saison%20des%20eaux%20libres

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... any area of sea ice (other than fast ice) regardless of its form or disposition, composed of a heterogeneous mixture of ice of varying sizes and ages, and formed by the jamming or crushing together of pieces of floating ice.  7, record 14, English, - pack%20ice

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The mass may be either loosely or tightly packed but it covers the sea surface with little or no open water.  7, record 14, English, - pack%20ice

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The terms "pack ice" and "ice pack" have been used indiscriminately for both the sea area containing floating ice, and the material itself.  7, record 14, English, - pack%20ice

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 3 OBS

When concentrations [of sea ice] are... 7/10 or more, the term "pack ice" is normally used. When concentrations are 6/10 or less the term "drift ice" is normally used.  8, record 14, English, - pack%20ice

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 4 OBS

pack ice : term used at Natural Resources Canada-Earth Sciences Sector.  9, record 14, English, - pack%20ice

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] étendue de glace de mer autre que la banquise côtière.  4, record 14, French, - banquise

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le froid augmentant, se forme la banquise polaire compacte et épaisse, appelée aussi «pack».  5, record 14, French, - banquise

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Lorsque la concentration de glace est élevée (7/10 ou plus), ce terme [de banquise] peut être remplacé par «pack».  4, record 14, French, - banquise

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

En plus de désigner l'étendue marine couverte de glace, le terme «banquise» s'applique également à l'amas de glaces formées en surface par la congélation de l'eau de mer.  6, record 14, French, - banquise

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 3 OBS

pack glaciel : terme en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre.  6, record 14, French, - banquise

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Glaciar marino o placa de hielo de 2 a 3 m. de espesor que se forma en las áreas marinas de zonas polares.  3, record 14, Spanish, - banquisa

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A glory hole in the context of the offshore petroleum industry is an excavation into the sea floor designed to protect the wellhead equipment installed at the surface of a petroleum well from icebergs or pack ice.  2, record 15, English, - glory%20hole

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les têtes de puits seront placées dans des dépressions en entonnoir creusées au fond de l'océan comme mesure de protection contre les icebergs.  3, record 15, French, - entonnoir%20souterrain

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sea ice formed into a chaotic mass by the crushing together of pans, floes, and brash.  3, record 16, English, - pack%20ice

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... the pack ice expands in winter and recedes in summer.  4, record 16, English, - pack%20ice

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Amas de glaces flottantes, formé par la congélation de l'eau de mer.  1, record 16, French, - banquise

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La banquise est constituée de glace annuelle qui se forme au début de l'hiver (embâcle) et fond au printemps (débâcle) et de glace polaire vieillie. Elle est soumise à des mouvements de marée et à des dérives provoquées par les courants marins et les vents.  1, record 16, French, - banquise

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In one of the larger and more Complex operations ever supported in the Arctic by the National Science Foundation(NSF), an ice breaker was frozen into the perennial pack ice and left to drift for a full year. From October, 1997 to October 1998, the ship served as a floating scientific research station, supporting the Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic Ocean(SHEBA) project. The mission was to acquire data on the great canopy of pack ice, about the size of the United States, that covers the surface of the Arctic Ocean. Researchers at the ice station studied the atmosphere, ocean, sea ice and snow cover, to determine how these media interact through the surface heat budget, and how the interactions affect climate.  1, record 17, English, - SHEBA

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le NGCC Des Groseillers a servi de quartier général flottant pour 160 scientifiques et techniciens du monde entier qui ont participé à un projet conjoint canado-américain, appelé SHEBA/JOIS (Bilan thermique de surface de l'Arctique/Études conjointes sur les glaces).  1, record 17, French, - SHEBA

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A polynya between pack ice and the coast, or between pack ice and an ice front, and formed by currents or by wind.  2, record 18, English, - shore%20polynya

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Sometimes the polynya is limited on one side by the coast and is called a shore polynya or by fast ice and is called a flaw polynya.  3, record 18, English, - shore%20polynya

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Polynie formée le long d'une côte soit par le vent, soit par le courant.  2, record 18, French, - polynie%20c%C3%B4ti%C3%A8re

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Parfois, la polynie est limitée sur un de ses côtés par le rivage, c'est une polynie côtière ou par la banquise côtière, on l'appelle alors polynie de séparation.  3, record 18, French, - polynie%20c%C3%B4ti%C3%A8re

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A fracture in sea ice formed between pack ice and the shore.  1, record 19, English, - shore%20lead

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term used by Parks Canada.  2, record 19, English, - shore%20lead

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En mer, ouverture dans la glace entre la banquise et le littoral.  2, record 19, French, - chenal%20c%C3%B4tier

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un «chenal côtier» est une ouverture dans la glace de mer entre la banquise ou le pack et le littoral et a la même fonction biologique [qu']une polynie.  3, record 19, French, - chenal%20c%C3%B4tier

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme en usage à Parcs Canada.  4, record 19, French, - chenal%20c%C3%B4tier

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sea ice having a rugged, uneven surface due to the formation of hummocks.  4, record 20, English, - hummocked%20ice

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A lead is a navigable passage through pack ice; when these leads close up again the floes are piled up on one another, and hummocky ice results.  5, record 20, English, - hummocked%20ice

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It has the appearance of smooth hillocks when weathered [and it is a] form of pressure ice.  4, record 20, English, - hummocked%20ice

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Entassement de glaces sous la forme d'un monticule plus ou moins conique, émergeant de la surface glacielle.  4, record 20, French, - chaos%20de%20glace

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les chaos de glace sont habituellement produits par les pressions exercées par la marée, les vagues ou l'expansion thermique de la glace dans les lacs.  4, record 20, French, - chaos%20de%20glace

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 CONT

De la glace débordante ou des chaos de glace peuvent aussi se former lorsque des masses flottantes sont pressées l'une contre l'autre.  5, record 20, French, - chaos%20de%20glace

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ice pack whose limits cannot be seen from ship.  2, record 21, English, - field%20ice

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'Astrolabe et la Zélée ne tardent pas à se retrouver dans les champs de glace du sud, près de l'Ile Clarence.  1, record 21, French, - champ%20de%20glace

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A region in which ice forms in a shifting and sliding blanket not attached to either the ice formed along the coast or the polar ice pack.  1, record 22, English, - shear%20zone

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La zone de cisaillement s'étend au-delà de la glace de rive, vers le large; elle est produite par le déplacement du pack contre la glace littorale qui est accrochée à la côte.  1, record 22, French, - zone%20de%20cisaillement

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A total of 33 patients received scalp ice packs consisting of crushed ice in plastic bags. (Scalp Hypothermia: A Comparison of Ice Packs and the Kold-Kap in the Prevention of Doxorubicin-induced Alopecia.)  3, record 24, English, - scalp%20ice%20pack

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... toxicity trials were undertaken to examine the effects of petroleum on rates of glutamate utilization in bacteria. Physical laboratory experiments involved studies on the dynamics of oil in moving pack ice.  1, record 25, English, - dynamics%20of%20oil

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fisheries and Oceans Canada. Series: Canadian technical report of hydrography and ocean sciences, 151.  1, record 26, English, - Draft%20and%20movement%20of%20pack%20ice%20in%20the%20Beaufort%20Sea%2C%20April%2019%2D%2Dto%20March%2019%2D%2D

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Programme designed to evaluate role of seals in ecosystem processes, trends in population, physiological conditions and behaviour, and seals as processors of carbons.  2, record 27, English, - Antarctic%20Pack%20Ice%20Seals

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There is a multitude of cryotherapy modalities available including the ice pack, cold pack, ice massage, cold whirlpool, cryocuff, cold spray, cryostretch, and cryokinetics, the combination of cryotherapy and exercise to restore pain-free function.  2, record 28, English, - cold%20pack

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La cryothérapie (application de vessies de glace, packs réfrigérants, bombes) a une action analgésiante et décongestive rapide mais passagère. Son intérêt est indiscutable dans les lésions aiguës.  1, record 28, French, - pack%20r%C3%A9frig%C3%A9rant

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[the use of] a combination of cold applications and active exercise.  2, record 29, English, - cryokinetics

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ice pack applications..., ice massage, cryomatic application, cryokinetics(intermittent cold applications and active exercise), cryostretch... etc., all come under the umbrella of cryotherapy.  1, record 29, English, - cryokinetics

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chiropractors use cryokinetics as a complimentary in their profession.  2, record 29, English, - cryokinetics

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La banquise dérivante désigne la banquise en dérive.  1, record 30, French, - banquise%20d%C3%A9rivante

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pack ice in which the concentration approaches 10/10; the floes are tightly packed with very little, if any, seawater visible.  2, record 31, English, - very%20close%20pack%20ice

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

banquise : terme qui dénomme l'ensemble des glaces marines des régions polaires qu'elles soient arctiques ou antarctiques (...)  1, record 31, French, - banquise%20tr%C3%A8s%20serr%C3%A9e

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En fonction de leur concentration, on subdivise les banquises en banquise compacte, banquise très serrée, banquise consolidée, banquise serrée, banquise lâche.  1, record 31, French, - banquise%20tr%C3%A8s%20serr%C3%A9e

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Champ de glace de dérive à demi-emprisonné entre la banquette de glace littorale et la banquise du large.  1, record 32, French, - banquise%20c%C3%B4ti%C3%A8re

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish