TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the arbitrator or arbitration board may, if the parties agree, assist the parties in resolving the difference at issue without prejudice to the power of the arbitrator or arbitration board...  2, record 1, English, - power

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] l'arbitre ou le conseil d'arbitrage peut, avec le consentement des parties, les aider à régler tout désaccord entre elles, sans qu'il soit porté atteinte à sa compétence à titre d'arbitre ou de conseil d'arbitrage [...]  3, record 1, French, - pouvoir

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In response to shifts in market demand, in recent years, some hybrid dispute resolution procedures, such as Med-Arb [Mediation-Arbitration]... have been developed.... Med-Arb... as the name suggests, is a hybrid dispute resolution mechanism that consists of a combination of mediation and arbitration. Typically... the parties agree that the process will begin as a private mediation and if they are unable to reach a mediated agreement in the end, the process shifts to arbitration.  3, record 2, English, - hybrid%20alternative%20dispute%20resolution%20mechanism

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

mécanisme substitutif hybride de résolution des différends : désignation normalisée par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 2, French, - m%C3%A9canisme%20substitutif%20hybride%20de%20r%C3%A9solution%20des%20diff%C3%A9rends

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If the parties cannot agree on the appointment of a new arbitrator, an application for a court-appointed arbitrator may be made pursuant to [the] Arbitration Act.  2, record 3, English, - court%2Dappointed%20arbitrator

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

arbitre nommé judiciairement; arbitre nommée judiciairement : désignations normalisées par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 3, French, - arbitre%20nomm%C3%A9%20judiciairement

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A dispute-resolution method by which the parties and their attorneys agree first to use nonadversarial strategies in an attempt to reach a binding agreement, with the possibility of litigation if a settlement fails, typically with the same attorneys involved in the litigation.  2, record 4, English, - cooperative%20law

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

droit coopératif : désignation normalisée par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 4, French, - droit%20coop%C3%A9ratif

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

DR clauses in a contract are the steps that parties agree in advance, that they will follow if a dispute occurs during the contract.  3, record 5, English, - alternative%20dispute%20resolution%20clause

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il est devenu de plus en plus courant en pratique de rencontrer des clauses de résolution des litiges obligeant les parties à référer tout litige à une procédure de résolution à l'amiable ..., avant de saisir un tribunal arbitral ou les cours étatiques.  3, record 5, French, - clause%20de%20r%C3%A9solution%20des%20diff%C3%A9rends

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mediation/arbitration, known as med/arb, is a hybrid process. An arbitrator is chosen, and if both parties agree, he will mediate the case first and then if that does not resolve the case, he will arbitrate the case and make a decision. The advantage is that the same person can mediate and arbitrate.  2, record 6, English, - mediation%2Darbitration

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A dispute-resolution method by which parties and their attorneys settle disputes using non-adversarial techniques to reach a binding agreement, with the understanding that if the parties cannot agree and choose to litigate instead, the attorneys involved in the negotiations will be disqualified from representing them any further.  2, record 7, English, - collaborative%20law

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

droit collaboratif : désignation normalisée par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 7, French, - droit%20collaboratif

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If a collective agreement cannot be achieved through negotiations, with or without the assistance of a mediator, voluntary interest arbitration can be considered. This option is available at any time during the collective bargaining negotiation process. This applies to any kind of bargaining, public or private sector, whether the right to strike/lockout exists, whether there are significant differences between the parties, and whether a dispute strike/lockout is imminent or underway. Both parties must agree to this process. Arbitration is binding. This means the parties must abide by, and live with the arbitration decision.  1, record 8, English, - voluntary%20interest%20arbitration

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In International Law, equity may be considered a secondary source, and by Article 38(2) of the Statute of the International Court of Justice, referring to Article 38(1), «This provision shall not prejudice the power of the court to decide a case ex aequo et bono, if the parties agree thereto». Though the Court has thus not been expressly authorized to apply equity as distinguished from law, Article 38(1) c) expressly directs the application of «general principles of law recognized by civilized nations»... and in several States, as noted above, principles of equity have an established place in their municipal legal systems. No doubt the international judge can decide according to principles of equity in absence of rules of positive law, but it is doubtful whether he can decide «contra legem», i. e. contrary to such rules when they exist.  1, record 9, English, - equity

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En Droit International, l'équité peut être considérée comme une source secondaire et, selon l'Article 38(2) du Statut de la Cour Internationale de Justice qui renvoie à l'Article 38(1), «la présente disposition ne porte pas atteinte à la faculté pour la Cour, si les parties sont d'accord, de statuer ex æquo et bono». Bien que la cour ne soit pas ainsi expressément autorisée à appliquer le principe d'équité, tel qu'il est conçu distinct du droit, l'Article 38(1) c) met la Cour dans l'obligation d'appliquer «les principes généraux de droit reconnus par les nations civilisées» [...] et dans plusieurs États, comme mentionné plus haut, les principes d'équité ont une place bien établie dans les systèmes de droit national. Il ne fait aucun doute que le juge international peut trancher suivant le principe de l'équité en l'absence de règles de droit positif, mais il est moins sûr qu'il puisse décider «contra legem», i.e. contrairement aux règles de droit quand elles existent.  1, record 9, French, - %C3%A9quit%C3%A9

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A contract is discharged in four ways :(1) by performance. If both parties perform their promises the contract is completely terminated.(2) by express agreement. The parties may agree that their contract shall be terminated...(3) under the doctrine of frustration. Under this doctrine a contract is sometimes discharged if a later event renders its performance impossible or sterile...(4) by breach. "  2, record 10, English, - discharge%20by%20performance

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

décharge par exécution : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 10, French, - d%C3%A9charge%20par%20ex%C3%A9cution

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Parties are free to make their own arrangements for contractual interest and if they do, the late payment legislation will not apply. However, to prevent buyers abusing the right to agree their own arrangements, any contractual remedy for late payment must be "substantial" or the Court will declare it void.  2, record 11, English, - contractual%20remedy

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"... A contract is discharged in four ways :(1) by performance. If both parties perform their promises the contract is completely terminated....(2) by express agreement. The parties may agree that their contract shall be terminated...(3) under the doctrine of frustration. Under this doctrine a contract is sometimes discharged if a later event renders its performance impossible or sterile...(4) by breach. "  2, record 12, English, - discharge%20by%20express%20agreement

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As set out in the model tariff, CTS is the default(or primary) arrangement for the termination of local calls coming from outside the [local interconnection region(LIR) ], while the bill-and-keep approach is an optional arrangement that is allowed only if both parties mutually agree to its use.  1, record 13, English, - call%20termination%20service

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tel qu’établi dans le tarif modèle, le SRA est la méthode par défaut (ou première) pour raccorder des appels locaux provenant de l’extérieur d’une [région d’interconnexion locale (RIL)], alors que l’approche de la facturation-conservation est une solution de rechange autorisée uniquement si les deux parties ont convenu de son utilisation.  1, record 13, French, - service%20de%20raccordement%20d%26rsquo%3Bappels

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

By 8 a. m. the next business day(T+1), the financial institutions have typically finished making adjustments to their clients’ accounts, debiting payors’ accounts, and crediting payees’ accounts. At approximately 9 : 30 a. m., initial net balances are available to all the direct clearers, and bilateral reopenings of the clearing may occur to correct errors, if both parties agree. By 11 a. m., the final multilateral positions of the direct clearers are calculated and made known to the Bank of Canada.  1, record 14, English, - payor%20account

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

By 8 a. m. the next business day(T+1), the financial institutions have typically finished making adjustments to their clients’ accounts, debiting payors’ accounts, and crediting payees’ accounts. At approximately 9 : 30 a. m., initial net balances are available to all the direct clearers, and bilateral reopenings of the clearing may occur to correct errors, if both parties agree. By 11 a. m., the final multilateral positions of the direct clearers are calculated and made known to the Bank of Canada.  1, record 15, English, - payee%20account

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

By 8 a. m. the next business day(T+1), the financial institutions have typically finished making adjustments to their clients’ accounts, debiting payors’ accounts, and crediting payees’ accounts. At approximately 9 : 30 a. m., initial net balances are available to all the direct clearers, and bilateral reopenings of the clearing may occur to correct errors, if both parties agree. By 11 a. m., the final multilateral positions of the direct clearers are calculated and made known to the Bank of Canada.  1, record 16, English, - bilateral%20reopening

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

À 8 h le jour ouvrable suivant (V + 1), les institutions financières ont généralement fini de rajuster les comptes de leurs clients, c'est-à-dire de débiter ceux des payeurs et de créditer ceux des bénéficiaires. Vers 9 h 30, les chiffres relatifs aux soldes nets initiaux sont mis à la disposition de tous les adhérents, et des réouvertures bilatérales des compensations peuvent avoir lieu pour qu'on apporte des corrections à condition que les deux parties soient d'accord. À 11 h, les positions multilatérales finales des adhérents sont calculées et communiquées à la Banque du Canada.  1, record 16, French, - r%C3%A9ouverture%20bilat%C3%A9rale

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

By 8 a. m. the next business day(T+1), the financial institutions have typically finished making adjustments to their clients’ accounts, debiting payors’ accounts, and crediting payees’ accounts. At approximately 9 : 30 a. m., initial net balances are available to all the direct clearers, and bilateral reopenings of the clearing may occur to correct errors, if both parties agree. By 11 a. m., the final multilateral positions of the direct clearers are calculated and made known to the Bank of Canada.  1, record 17, English, - next%20business%20day

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

À 8 h le jour ouvrable suivant (V + 1), les institutions financières ont généralement fini de rajuster les comptes de leurs clients, c'est-à-dire de débiter ceux des payeurs et de créditer ceux des bénéficiaires. Vers 9 h 30, les chiffres relatifs aux soldes nets initiaux sont mis à la disposition de tous les adhérents, et des réouvertures bilatérales des compensations peuvent avoir lieu pour qu'on apporte des corrections à condition que les deux parties soient d'accord. À 11 h, les positions multilatérales finales des adhérents sont calculées et communiquées à la Banque du Canada.  1, record 17, French, - jour%20ouvrable%20suivant

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

By 8 a. m. the next business day(T+1), the financial institutions have typically finished making adjustments to their clients’ accounts, debiting payors’ accounts, and crediting payees’ accounts. At approximately 9 : 30 a. m., initial net balances are available to all the direct clearers, and bilateral reopenings of the clearing may occur to correct errors, if both parties agree. By 11 a. m., the final multilateral positions of the direct clearers are calculated and made known to the Bank of Canada.  1, record 18, English, - initial%20net%20balance

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

À 8 h le jour ouvrable suivant (V + 1), les institutions financières ont généralement fini de rajuster les comptes de leurs clients, c'est-à-dire de débiter ceux des payeurs et de créditer ceux des bénéficiaires. Vers 9 h 30, les chiffres relatifs aux soldes nets initiaux sont mis à la disposition de tous les adhérents, et des réouvertures bilatérales des compensations peuvent avoir lieu pour qu'on apporte des corrections à condition que les deux parties soient d'accord. À 11 h, les positions multilatérales finales des adhérents sont calculées et communiquées à la Banque du Canada.  1, record 18, French, - solde%20net%20initial

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If the parties can agree on the terms of an order whereby the issues arising under paragraphs 3-5 of the draft defence can be expeditiously tried as a preliminary issue before a circuit judge, we will be happy to make such an order when this judgment is handed down.  2, record 19, English, - agree%20on%20the%20terms%20of%20an%20order

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ajournement de l'audition de la requête pour permettre aux parties de tenter de s'entendre sur les modalités d'une ordonnance conservatoire acceptable pour tous relativement à ce document.  2, record 19, French, - s%27entendre%20sur%20le%20contenu%20d%27une%20ordonnance

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The adjudication of differences between States by a tribunal through the application of orderly methods of procedure.  4, record 20, English, - international%20arbitration

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It is frequently resorted to [international arbitration] after other peaceful methods of settlement have failed.  4, record 20, English, - international%20arbitration

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Arbitration differs from conciliation, enquiry and mediation in that the "award" of the arbitrator is final and binding on the parties to the dispute.... Arbitration differs from judicial settlement in that the parties to an arbitration are left free to choose the members of the tribunal, to define the dispute, and, if they so agree, to lay down in advance the rules, principles or legal system that shall be applied. The distinctions in the terminology... are not always followed in the practice of States.  5, record 20, English, - international%20arbitration

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 3 OBS

international arbitration; arbitration: terms reproduced from the Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos with the permission of the United Nations Office at Geneva.  6, record 20, English, - international%20arbitration

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'arbitrage international a pour objet le règlement des litiges entre les États par des juges de leur choix et sur la base du respect du droit.  1, record 20, French, - arbitrage%20international

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Institución jurídica internacional que tiene por objeto arreglar los litigios entre los Estados mediante la sumisión a unos árbitros designados por ellos.  3, record 20, Spanish, - arbitraje%20internacional

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El arbitraje internacional tiene por objeto la solución de diferendos entre Estados, por medio de una sentencia obligatoria, pronunciada por jueces de su propia elección y basada en el derecho. El arbitraje es un medio apropiado para la solución de las controversias jurídicas, como las relativas a interpretación y aplicación de tratados.  4, record 20, Spanish, - arbitraje%20internacional

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Es una regla bien establecida en derecho internacional que ningún Estado está obligado a someter sus controversias con otro Estado al arbitraje o a otro medio de solución pacífica sin su consentimiento.  4, record 20, Spanish, - arbitraje%20internacional

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

arbitraje internacional; arbitraje: términos y definición reproducidos del Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos con la autorización de la Oficina de las Naciones Unidas en Ginebra.  5, record 20, Spanish, - arbitraje%20internacional

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Board [Canada Industrial Relations Board], or any member or employee of the Board designated by the Board, may, if the parties agree, assist the parties in resolving any issues in dispute...  3, record 21, English, - matter%20in%20dispute

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le Conseil [Conseil canadien des relations industrielles], ou l'un de ses membres ou employés qu'il désigne, peut, en tout état de cause et avec le consentement des parties, aider les parties à régler les questions en litige [...]  2, record 21, French, - question%20en%20litige

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The American Arbitration Association(AAA) is one of several arbitration organizations that administers arbitration of disputes brought to it by members of the public. The AAA also administers mediation and other forms of alternative dispute resolution. Many contracts include an arbitration clause naming the AAA as the organization that will administer an arbitration between the parties. The AAA does not itself arbitrate disputes, but provides administrative support to arbitrations before a single arbitrator or a panel of three arbitrators. The arbitrators are chosen in accordance with the parties’ agreement or, if the parties do not agree otherwise, in accordance with the AAA rules.  3, record 22, English, - American%20Arbitration%20Association

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Organisme privé sans but lucratif fondé en 1926 en vue de favoriser le recours à l'arbitrage dans le règlement des conflits. À l'origine, il encourageait surtout les arbitrages commerciaux dans le domaine international, mais à la suite du développement du syndicalisme, il s'est de plus en plus orienté vers l'arbitrage des conflits de travail. L'American Arbitration Association publie plusieurs périodes qui contiennent, soit des études sur les problèmes de l'arbitrage, soit certaines décisions arbitrales.  2, record 22, French, - American%20Arbitration%20Association

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If a company and a claimant fail to agree as to actual cash value or amount of loss, many policies provide that these be determined by appraisal. The appraisers appointed by the parties select an umpire. A decision of any two is binding.  1, record 23, English, - umpire

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nouvel expert choisi par les experts des parties intéressées ou nommé par un juge avec mission de départager ces experts s'ils n'ont pas réussi à fournir des avis concordants sur le litige.  1, record 23, French, - tiers%20expert

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tiers expert : terme normalisé par l'AFNOR. Extrait de la norme NF-K40-001, reproduite avec l'autorisation de l'AFNOR.  3, record 23, French, - tiers%20expert

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Arbitre : Terme utilisé dans les dispositions générales des contrats d'assurance de choses et de responsabilité au Québec.  3, record 23, French, - tiers%20expert

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] chaque partie nomme un expert; les deux experts ainsi nommés s'adjoignent un arbitre désintéressé.  2, record 23, French, - tiers%20expert

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Canada Industrial Relations Board.  2, record 24, English, - by%20consent%20of%20the%20parties

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Commission canadienne des relations industrielles.  1, record 24, French, - par%20consentement%20des%20parties

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish