TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A way to overcome ultrasound attenuation is time gain compensation(TGC), in which signal gain is increased as time passes from the emitted wave pulse. This correction makes equally echogenic tissues look the same even if they are located in different depths.  5, record 1, English, - time%20gain%20compensation

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le gain étagé correspond à l'amplification de la captation par la sonde des ultrasons réfléchis sur des zones étagées, avec une intensité d'émission inchangée. Sur l'écran, cela se traduit par l'ajustement de la brillance de l'image sur une profondeur donnée.  6, record 1, French, - gain%20%C3%A9tag%C3%A9

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The set point theory [is] arguably the most influential and debated theory of body weight control. It suggests that like temperature in a room controlled by a thermostat, body weight(or body fat) is controlled by an equivalent device(ponderostat, adipostat) residing in the hypothalamus. Borrowing from the engineering vocabulary, this device receives feedback input from the controlled parameter(room temperature, body weight or body fat), and generates an error signal in a comparator if this feedback signal is deviating from a preset reference value(set point). The error signal is used to turn up or down any mechanisms that determine the level of the controlled parameter(heat production or dissipation in the case of room temperature, metabolizable energy-in or energy lost in the case of body weight/adiposity).  4, record 2, English, - ponderostat

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'hypothalamus joue un rôle central dans le contrôle, voire la régulation des réserves énergétiques. C'est le site d'intégration d'un ensemble de mécanismes régulateurs qui intervient pour satisfaire la «valeur de consigne» d'un système réglant que l'on désigne sous le nom de «pondérostat» ou «adipostat». On peut donc considérer que toute déviation pathologique ou pathogène des réserves énergétiques implique cette structure centrale.  2, record 2, French, - pond%C3%A9rostat

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In particular, [the] system ... can provide the user with options for accessing the images, content, virtual objects, and VR [virtual reality] controls using eye gaze, hand gestures, head movements, and/or other user-based movements within the VR space. For example, a user can generate 3D [tridimensional] drawings in portions of the VR space and interact with such drawings using 2D [bidimensional] and 3D input devices, and tools configured to generate artistic drawings or annotations on drawings or other VR objects.  3, record 3, English, - hand%20gesture

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In an embodiment, the hand... may start a training session in a semi-closed position, so it has room to open or close. The speed of the movement of [the] hand... may depend on information provided by kinematic sensors... For instance, the kinematic sensors... may provide a proportional control value to regulate the speed of movement of the hand... In an embodiment, the kinematic sensors... provide a value between 0 and 1 to the VR [virtual reality] control module... which reflects the speed of intended hand movement. If the value is closer to 0, the hand movement is correspondingly slow. If the value is closer to 1, the hand movement is correspondingly fast. In another embodiment, the speed of the movement of the hand... may depend on a measurement of the EMG [electromyographic] signal provided by the user.  2, record 3, English, - hand%20gesture

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hand gesture; hand movement: data validated by Canadian subject-field experts from École Polytechnique de Montréal, MasterpieceVR and McGill University.  4, record 3, English, - hand%20gesture

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La récupération et l'utilisation de données caractérisant les mouvements physiques d'un individu sont de plus en plus fréquentes dans le domaine de la santé, des jeux vidéo et de la musique. [...] Le système S comprend en outre un moyen de configuration des mouvements reconnus par le terminal T, par exemple un logiciel de configuration. Le moyen de configuration permet d'allouer, à une série de données de mouvement, une commande à destination du terminal T. À titre d'exemple, une série de données de mouvement peut correspondre à un mouvement de la main vers le haut et être associée à une commande d'augmentation du volume sonore.  2, record 3, French, - mouvement%20de%20la%20main

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Se usa [la interfaz de usuario] para capturar el movimiento de la mano y se realiza un código para extraer los datos de interés que para el caso del juego del pato es el ángulo de movimiento de los dedos con respecto al eje X y para el caso del sapo es el ángulo de movimiento de la muñeca con respecto al eje Y […]  1, record 3, Spanish, - movimiento%20de%20la%20mano

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The application of telemetry in the medical field to remotely monitor various vital signs of ambulatory patients.  3, record 4, English, - biomedical%20telemetry

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The process of telemetry involves the transmission of data from a source to a receiver typically by radio frequency electromagnetic means. Telemetry has been successfully used in biomedical applications to permit the remote monitoring of patients. An example of a useful signal to be remotely monitored is the electrocardiogram(ECG). A transmitter attached to a patient sends an ECG signal to a remote receiver where it is decoded and monitored. Such biomedical telemetry permits the patient greater mobility than if he were attached to a stationary monitor, thus enhancing the therapeutic benefits from patient mobility.  1, record 4, English, - biomedical%20telemetry

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

biotelemetry: This term also designates a concept in the field of biology referring to the remote measurement of biological functions in both humans and animals.  4, record 4, English, - biomedical%20telemetry

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le recours aux technologies sans fil à haute performance permet la réalisation avec une façon optimale d'une télémétrie médicale efficace qui se base sur l'acquisition et le traitement des données collectées. En générale, le processus de la télémétrie passe par quatre phases à savoir : capter, envoyer, traiter et utiliser les données.  1, record 4, French, - t%C3%A9l%C3%A9m%C3%A9trie%20biom%C3%A9dicale

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

télémétrie biomédicale; télémétrie médicale : désignations validées par un spécialiste canadien de l'École de réadaptation de la Faculté de médecine et des sciences de la santé de l'Université de Sherbrooke.  2, record 4, French, - t%C3%A9l%C3%A9m%C3%A9trie%20biom%C3%A9dicale

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Los sistemas de biotelemetría se utilizan para la monitorización remota de la situación del paciente. Algunas aplicaciones típicas son la monitorización cardíaca, la vigilancia de la presión sanguínea, la monitorización respiratoria o de episodios de apnea, etc. La telemetría biomédica registra parámetros fisiológicos y otra información relacionada con el paciente y la envía por medio de señales electromagnéticas bi o unidireccionales permitiendo ofrecer una atención de calidad a pacientes con necesidad de atención crónica o aguda optimizando el coste, permitiendo reducir el tiempo de recuperación y la estancia en el hospital.  1, record 4, Spanish, - telemetr%C3%ADa%20biom%C3%A9dica

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

biotelemetría: Este término designa también un concepto en el campo de la biología referente a la medición remota de funciones biológicas tanto en humanos como en animales.  4, record 4, Spanish, - telemetr%C3%ADa%20biom%C3%A9dica

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A backlink is a link on one website directing to another. For example, if a blog about travel includes a link to a hotel' s website, this is a backlink for the hotel' s site. Backlinks are crucial for [search engine optimization] as they signal to search engines like Google that other sites consider the content credible, potentially boosting its search ranking.  4, record 5, English, - inbound%20link

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le lien entrant est un lien qui pointe vers votre site internet, depuis un autre site internet.  2, record 5, French, - lien%20entrant

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the big bang does not fit all astronomers’ observations. The distribution of matter across space is too uniform to have come from the Big Bang as originally conceived. So in the 1970s, cosmologists postulated a sudden enlargement of the universe, called inflation, that occurred in the first minuscule fraction of a second after the Big Bang... Only inflation can amplify the primordial gravitational wave signal enough to make it detectable. If primordial gravitational waves have been seen, it means that inflation must have taken place.  3, record 6, English, - primordial%20gravitational%20wave%20signal

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Acoustic reflex decay measures the ability of the stapedius muscle to maintain sustained contraction. During this test, a signal is presented 10 dB [decibels] above the acoustic reflex threshold for 10 s [seconds]. A response is considered abnormal if the response amplitude decreases to one half or less of its original amplitude within 5 s. Because reflex decay is common in many normal ears at higher test frequencies, frequencies of 500 Hz [hertz] and 1000 Hz are most often used in acoustic reflex decay tests.  3, record 7, English, - acoustic%20reflex%20decay%20test

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

test d'adaptation du réflexe stapédien : désignation validée par une technicienne en audiologie.  1, record 7, French, - test%20d%27adaptation%20du%20r%C3%A9flexe%20stap%C3%A9dien

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Frequency modulation can be classified as narrowband [frequency modulation] if the change in the carrier frequency is about the same as the signal frequency, or as wideband [frequency modulation] if the change in the carrier frequency is much higher... than the signal frequency.  5, record 8, English, - narrow%2Dband%20frequency%20modulation

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If the signal received at the measuring hydrophone does not reach steady-state conditions during the available echo-free time, it is not possible to observe the steady-state directly.  1, record 9, English, - measuring%20hydrophone

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... when a scrambled channel is selected, the control board determines if that channel is authorized, and, if so, it causes the descrambler to unscramble the signal and allow the signal to pass.  2, record 10, English, - scrambled%20channel

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Interference occuring when] two signals, added together, act in opposition to each other and reduce the signal level.  1, record 11, English, - destructive%20interference

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

For example, bass from a subwoofer may, at certain frequencies, bounce from a nearby wall and that reflected signal may, if arriving back out of phase, interfere with bass still coming directly from the subwoofer to effectively reduce the output at that frequency. But it is also likely, at other frequencies, to result in constructive interference.  1, record 11, English, - destructive%20interference

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Phénomène au cours duquel deux signaux accouplés s'interfèrent et s'opposent atténuant ainsi l'intensité du signal.  2, record 11, French, - interf%C3%A9rence%20destructive

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans ce cas, les ondes qui se superposent vibrent en opposition de phase de sorte que l'onde résultante s'annule : on dit qu'il y a interférence destructive.  3, record 11, French, - interf%C3%A9rence%20destructive

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When deciding the length to be provided, consideration should be given to providing an area long enough to contain overruns and undershoots resulting from a reasonably probable continuation of adverse operational factors on a precision approach runway, the ILS localizer is normally the first upstanding obstacle and the runway end safety area should extend up to this facility.  3, record 12, English, - ILS%20localizer

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

When the track bar is used in conjunction with a VOR [VHF omnidirectional radio range], a lean out of 10° to one or the other side from the signal causes a full deflection of the indicator. If the same pointer is used as an indicator of the ILS localizer, a full deflection will be induced by a 2, 5° diversion from the center of the localizer's beam.  4, record 12, English, - ILS%20localizer

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Instrument landing system localizer. A system of horizontal guidance embodied in the instrument landing system which indicates the horizontal deviation of the aircraft from its optimum path of descent along the axis of the runway or along some other path when used as an offset.  2, record 12, English, - ILS%20localizer

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sur les pistes avec approche de précision, le radiophare d'alignement de piste ILS [instrument landing system] constitue normalement le premier obstacle qui se présente et l'aire de sécurité d'extrémité de piste devrait s'étendre jusqu'à cette installation.  1, record 12, French, - radiophare%20d%27alignement%20de%20piste%20ILS

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The pig cycle is a widely recognised phenomenon and is caused by expansion of the breeding herd at times of high profitability, a subsequent increase in supply leading to overproduction, a decrease in price for finished pigs to clear the market and, if these conditions persist for long enough, a subsequent contraction of the breeding herd. The pig cycle is not an example of market failure, indeed it could be argued that the market works perfectly in terms of the transmission of price signals; it is the lag between signal and response that causes the inefficiencies. It is therefore actually the interaction of natural production cycles with perfectly competitive behaviour by producers rather than the inadequate provision of price information that results in resource misallocation.  2, record 13, English, - pig%20cycle

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ce prix du porc est déterminé par confrontation de l'offre et de la demande. Il dépend donc des quantités produites consommées, échangées intra-Europe et avec les pays tiers. Le cycle du porc, alternance de périodes fastes et de crises, est lié à ces ajustements permanents de l'offre et de la demande.  2, record 13, French, - cycle%20du%20porc

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 CONT

On s'attend à ce que le prix moyen de la viande de porc pour l'année 2000 se situe autour de 44 $US/q. Par contre, la fluctuation prévue du cycle du porc entre le milieu et la fin de 2001 réduira probablement le prix moyen de la viande de porc aux environs de 40 $US/q pour l'année 2001.  3, record 13, French, - cycle%20du%20porc

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cycle du porc : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  4, record 13, French, - cycle%20du%20porc

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Denotes an estimate of the cumulative impacts of leakage on aeronautical spectrum users. When the signal leakage measurements are taken on the ground, the CLI ground-based criterion(CLIg) is used. If the measurements are taken in the airspace above the cable distribution network, the CLI air-based criterion(CLIa) is used to estimate these impacts.  1, record 14, English, - Cumulative%20Leakage%20Index

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Désigne l'évaluation de l'incidence cumulative du rayonnement sur les exploitants des fréquences aéronautiques. Si les mesures de rayonnement sont faites au sol, l'ICR de mesures au sol (ICRs) s'applique. Si les mesures sont faites en altitude, au-dessus du réseau de câblodistribution, l'ICR de mesures aériennes (ICRa) servira pour l'évaluation de l'incidence.  1, record 14, French, - indice%20cumulatif%20de%20rayonnement

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As troposcatter loss increases with the scatter angle[, ] you will obviously want to have as small [a] scatter angle as possible. This means that the two radiation angles should be kept as small as ever possible since every degree costs 9-12 dB [decibels]. If there is a mountain in the direction of the other station[, ] you must have a high radiation angle to shoot over the mountain, and this will cost you many dB [decibels] in signal strength.  2, record 15, English, - tropospheric%20scatter%20loss

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour ce faire, le programme [...] calcule à la fois l'affaiblissement de diffraction et l'affaiblissement par diffusion troposphérique entre deux points. La valeur la plus grande des deux types d'affaiblissement est ensuite ajoutée à la valeur de l'affaiblissement en espace libre.  1, record 15, French, - affaiblissement%20par%20diffusion%20troposph%C3%A9rique

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Signal situated at a crossing at grade and which is automatically activated by an approaching train.  3, record 16, English, - automatic%20crossing%20signal

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If repairs cannot be made, such lights as are available will be displayed and train may then proceed..., passing over all public crossings at grade not specially protected by watchman, gates, or automatic crossing signal with care...  1, record 16, English, - automatic%20crossing%20signal

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Signal installé à un passage à niveau et dont le déclenchement se fait automatiquement à l'approche d'un train.  2, record 16, French, - signal%20automatique

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les passages à niveau publics dont la protection n'est pas assurée par un gardien, par des barrières ou par des signaux automatiques doivent alors être franchis avec prudence [...]  3, record 16, French, - signal%20automatique

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If the amplifier output signal is of sine-wave character(0. 5 to 2 percent), the instantaneous peak power is 1. 414 times the rms value of the sine wave. As power is proportional to voltage squared, the instantaneous peak power is 1. 414², or twice the sine-wave power.  2, record 17, English, - sinewave%20power

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

These terms are effectively used to refer to continuous output power.  3, record 17, English, - sinewave%20power

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] la puissance efficace sinusoïdale [...] se mesure en injectant à l'entrée d'un amplificateur de puissance, une fréquence de 1000 Hz et en chargeant la sortie de cet amplificateur avec une résistance de 4 ou de 8, ou de 16 ohms [...]  2, record 17, French, - puissance%20sinuso%C3%AFdale

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Signals must be given from a point where they can be plainly seen and in such a manner that they cannot be misunderstood. If there is a doubt as to the meaning of a signal, or for whom it is intended, it must be regarded as a stop signal.  2, record 18, English, - stop%20signal

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Signal qui présente une indication d'arrêt.  2, record 18, French, - signal%20d%27arr%C3%AAt

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... if a pass is made to you when there are not at least two opponents(e. g., the goalkeeper and another defender) between you and the goal you are attacking, the referee will blow his whistle and raise his arm straight up in the air. This is the signal for "offside. "  4, record 19, English, - offside

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lorsqu'un joueur effectue une passe à un de ses coéquipiers, deux joueurs adverses doivent être présents entre le destinataire dans la passe et la ligne de but adverse au départ de la passe. Dans le cas contraire, il y a hors-jeu.  2, record 19, French, - hors%2Djeu

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fuera de juego: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española explica que los fuera de juego y los fueras de juego son plurales adecuados de la expresión el fuera de juego, empleada en el ámbito deportivo […] La expresión fuera de juego puede interpretarse como locución fija, en cuyo caso el plural se mantiene invariable (los fuera de juego); pero también como una combinación libre de varias palabras (fuera más de más juego), que formaría el plural de forma regular: los fueras de juego, donde el adverbio fuera funciona como sustantivo, motivo por el que se puede pluralizar.  4, record 19, Spanish, - fuera%20de%20juego

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

La voz inglesa "offside", que se emplea en deportes como el fútbol, es sustituible por la traducción española "fuera de juego". También se admite la forma "órsay", plural "orsais".  4, record 19, Spanish, - fuera%20de%20juego

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The AFM can operate in either a "constant force" mode or a "constant height" mode. In the constant force mode, the DSP [digital signal processor] adjusts the height of the sample under the tip based on the deflection error signal, thus keeping the force constant. This is particularly useful if you must maintain a minimum or maximum force to an object.  2, record 20, English, - atomic%20force%20microscope%20in%20constant%20force%20mode

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Microscope à force atomique. [...] De même que pour le STM [microscope à effet tunnel], on distingue deux types de fonctionnement : [...] a) Balayage à hauteur constante [...] b) Balayage à force constante : À l'instar du STM, on essaie de maintenir la force constante durant toute la mesure, c'est-à-dire de déplacer l'objet dans les trois directions de l'espace. Les informations spatiales sont ensuite converties et transmises à un processeur d'image et visualisées sur un écran vidéo en affectant aux différentes altitudes des niveaux de gris donnés. La vitesse de balayage est ici uniquement limitée par la vitesse de réaction de la céramique piézo-électrique.  2, record 20, French, - microscope%20%C3%A0%20force%20atomique%20%C3%A0%20balayage%20%C3%A0%20force%20constante

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Microscopía de Fuerza Atómica (AFM). [...] Modos de operación. [...] Modo de contacto. [...] Dos modos de operación: (i) fuerza constante (piezo en z mueve a la muestra para mantener la deflexión constante) (ii) altura constante (mantiene z constante y mide la deflexión).  2, record 20, Spanish, - microscopio%20de%20fuerza%20at%C3%B3mica%20en%20modo%20contacto%20de%20fuerza%20constante

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A nano-object with all three external dimensions in the nanoscale.  2, record 21, English, - nanoparticle

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In biomedical applications nanoparticles are used as drug carriers or imaging agents. For this purpose the nanoparticle may have a hollow structure providing a central reservoir that can be filled with anticancer drugs, detection agents, or chemicals, known as "reporters, "that can signal if a drug is having a therapeutic effect. The surface of a nanoparticle can also be adorned with various targeting agents, such as antibodies, drugs, imaging agents, and reporters. Most nanoparticles are constructed to be small enough to pass through blood capillaries and enter cells.  3, record 21, English, - nanoparticle

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Nanoparticles that are naturally occurring (e.g. volcanic ash, soot from forest fires) or are the incidental byproducts of combustion processes (e.g. welding, diesel engines) [and] are usually physically and chemically heterogeneous and often termed "ultrafine particles." Engineered nanoparticles are intentionally produced and designed with very specific properties related to shape, size, surface properties and chemistry. These properties are reflected in aerosols, colloids or powders.  4, record 21, English, - nanoparticle

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Nanoparticles are thus larger than angstroms (Å), but smaller than micrometres. At the small end of the size range, nanoparticles are often referred to as clusters (physics).  3, record 21, English, - nanoparticle

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 OBS

If the lengths of the longest to the shortest axes of the nano-object differ significantly (typically by more than three times), the term "nanofibre" or "nanoplate" is intended to be used instead of the term "nanoparticle."  2, record 21, English, - nanoparticle

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 3 OBS

nanoparticle: term and definition standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).  5, record 21, English, - nanoparticle

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Core-shell, magnetic, metal, viral nanoparticle.  6, record 21, English, - nanoparticle

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Nanoparticule formation, seeding, suspension, synthesis.  6, record 21, English, - nanoparticle

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nano-objet dont les trois dimensions externes sont à la nano-échelle.  4, record 21, French, - nanoparticule

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les nanoparticules se situent à la frontière entre la matière à l'échelle macroscopique et [la matière] à l'échelle atomique ou moléculaire. Elles ont un intérêt à la fois fondamental et appliqué et sont très étudiées actuellement. De nombreux physiciens et chimistes les synthétisent, d'autres physiciens les étudient afin de comprendre la physique de ces objets nanométriques, et des biologistes les utilisent comme marqueurs cellulaires.  5, record 21, French, - nanoparticule

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Si les valeurs de la plus longue dimension et de la plus courte dimension du nano-objet diffèrent de façon significative (généralement d'un facteur plus grand que trois), on utilise le terme «nanofibre» ou «nanofeuillet» à la place du terme «nanoparticule».  4, record 21, French, - nanoparticule

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 OBS

nanoparticule : terme et définition normalisés par l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO).  6, record 21, French, - nanoparticule

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Habillage sur mesure d'une nanoparticule.  7, record 21, French, - nanoparticule

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Nanoparticule agrégée, conductrice, fabriquée artificiellement, isolée, semi-conductrice.  7, record 21, French, - nanoparticule

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 3 PHR

Nanoparticule offrant une plus grande surface d'échange, permettant de renforcer l'intensité aromatique.  7, record 21, French, - nanoparticule

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 4 PHR

Nanoparticule de séléniure de cadmium (CdSe).  7, record 21, French, - nanoparticule

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Si las tres dimensiones de un material están en la nanoescala, hablamos de nanopartículas; si dos de sus dimensiones lo están, tenemos nanocables o nanovarillas, y si solo una de sus dimensiones pertenece a esa escala, tenemos películas delgadas.  1, record 21, Spanish, - nanopart%C3%ADcula

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Complete heart block occurs when the electrical signal can’t pass normally from the atria, the heart's upper chambers, to the ventricles, or lower chambers. If the atrioventricular(AV) node is damaged during surgery, complete heart block may result. Sometimes complete heart block occurs spontaneously without surgery. An artificial pacemaker can restore a normal heart rate and rhythm.  2, record 22, English, - complete%20heart%20block

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Anomalies de la conduction. Le bloc cardiaque complet est la manifestation la plus fréquente chez les patients atteints de sarcoïdose cardiaque cliniquement manifeste.  1, record 22, French, - bloc%20cardiaque%20complet

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Adaptive cruise control is similar to conventional cruise control in that it maintains the vehicle's pre-set speed. However, unlike conventional cruise control, this new system can automatically adjust speed in order to maintain a proper distance between vehicles in the same lane. This is achieved through a radar headway sensor, digital signal processor and longitudinal controller. If the lead vehicle slows down, or if another object is detected, the system sends a signal to the engine or braking system to decelerate. Then, when the road is clear, the system will re-accelerate the vehicle back to the set speed.  7, record 23, English, - adaptive%20cruise%20control

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dispositif embarqué agissant automatiquement et qui permet à un véhicule d'en suivre un autre à une distance appropriée.  1, record 23, French, - r%C3%A9gulateur%20de%20vitesse%20et%20d%27espacement

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Un radar à ondes millimétriques mesure la distance et la vitesse relative entre les deux véhicules. Une régulation intervient par action sur l'accélérateur et les freins pour que l'écart séparant les deux véhicules reste constant.  4, record 23, French, - r%C3%A9gulateur%20de%20vitesse%20et%20d%27espacement

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

régulateur de vitesse et d'espacement; RVE : terme, abréviation et définition publiés au Journal officiel de la République française le 15 février 2004.  6, record 23, French, - r%C3%A9gulateur%20de%20vitesse%20et%20d%27espacement

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sistema que permite al conductor controlar la velocidad y mantener la distancia segura con respecto al tráfico circulante utiliza tecnología de sensores basados en radar o infrarrojo que exploran el espacio alrededor del auto.  2, record 23, Spanish, - control%20inteligente%20de%20velocidad

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Control inteligente de velocidad, [...] este sistema mantiene la distancia de seguridad que se establezca con el vehículo que le precede, gracias a unos radares anticolisión montados en el parachoques delantero. Cuando esta distancia se reduce, el CIV emite una señal acústica para alertar al conductor y, si éste no frena, el coche es capaz de aminorar la velocidad hasta los 30 km/h.  2, record 23, Spanish, - control%20inteligente%20de%20velocidad

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A system of radio navigation in which an aircraft receives interrelated pulses transmitted from ground stations and determined its position by plotting the observed intervals between the pulses.  8, record 24, English, - GEE

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

GEE used a series of transmitters sending out precisely timed signals, and the aircraft using GEE... examined the time of arrival on an oscilloscope at the navigator's station. If the signal from two stations arrived at the same time, the aircraft must be an equal distance from both transmitters, allowing the navigator to determine a line of position on his chart of all the positions at that distance from both stations. By making similar measurements with other stations, additional lines of position can be produced, leading to a fix.  9, record 24, English, - GEE

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

GEE was accurate to about 165 yards (150 m) at short ranges, and up to a mile (1.6 km) at longer ranges.  9, record 24, English, - GEE

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Système de radionavigation aérienne, à courte et à moyenne distance, qui permet à un navigateur de déterminer sa position avec une marge d'erreur infime grâce à des émissions rythmées provenant d'une chaîne de stations.  4, record 24, French, - Gee

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'abréviation [provient] de l'anglais General Electric Equipment, nom de la firme qui a construit ce dispositif.  4, record 24, French, - Gee

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If the speaker is flush mounted... the control room walls become an extension to the speaker baffle, offering a theoretical 3 dB or greater increase in bass. This position also prevents back radiation from being reflected after a time delay and causing severe colouration of the low frequency response by addition and cancellation with the direct radiated signal.  3, record 25, English, - colouration

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Défaut de reproduction du son.  2, record 25, French, - coloration

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

If an input signal is applied to the + input, with the + input grounded, the polarity of the output signal will be the same as that of the input signal.  1, record 26, English, - noninverting%20input

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'autre entrée est dite directe car le signal qui lui est appliqué ne subit pas d'inversion lors de son traitement par l'amplificateur.  1, record 26, French, - entr%C3%A9e%20directe

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Amplificateurs opérationnels.  3, record 26, French, - entr%C3%A9e%20directe

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Energy spectroscopy. For energy analysis the output current pulse from a PMT [photomultiplier tube] or from a semiconductor detector is often applied to a charge-sensitive preamplifier. The preamplifier produces a voltage pulse with a peak amplitude that is proportional to the total charge in the current pulse, which is proportional to the energy absorbed from the incident radiation. Amplifiers and filters are used to expand the range of the peak amplitude and to shape the signal from the preamplifier, a process that maximizes the signal-to-noise ratio for the system. For energy analysis the peak amplitude of the shaped pulse represents the information of interest. Discriminators and single-channel analyzers(SCA) can be used, following the signal shaping system, to determine the presence of certain energies of detected radiation. A discriminator produces an output logic pulse if it's input signal exceeds a preset threshold level. An SCA produces an output logic pulse if the peak amplitude of it's input signal falls within the energy window that is established with two preset threshold levels.  1, record 27, English, - energy%20spectroscopy

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Dans un détecteur fonctionnant en impulsion] La mesure de la hauteur d’impulsion fournit […] l’information énergie puisque celle-ci est proportionnelle aux charges créées dans le détecteur. Ce mode de fonctionnement est utilisé en spectroscopie d’énergie.  1, record 27, French, - spectroscopie%20d%26rsquo%3B%C3%A9nergie

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Analysis of situation and safety of the party.... Determine if further avalanche hazard exists. Carefully assess whether the risks of carrying out a rescue are reasonable. It may be prudent to minimize the number of people working in areas where avalanches may strike them as they search. It may be necessary to modify some or all of the following procedures to adequately protect rescuers. If necessary, establish a spotter to watch for further avalanches and establish a warning signal and escape route(s) should another avalanche occur.  3, record 28, English, - warning%20signal

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The commander assigns probe leaders and informs them of the emergency warning signal(whistle, call) and the emergency escape route if the signal is given.  2, record 28, English, - warning%20signal

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Opération de sauvetage par les survivants. Analyse de la situation et sécurité du groupe. [...] Évaluer les risques d'une autre avalanche et établir s'il est prudent ou non de mener une opération de sauvetage. Il peut être de mise de réduire au minimum le nombre de personnes sur place si une autre avalanche risque de se déclencher. Il peut aussi être nécessaire de modifier les mesures à prendre afin d'assurer la protection des sauveteurs. Au besoin, demander à quelqu'un de faire le guet et convenir d'un signal d'alarme ainsi que de la voie à suivre pour une évacuation d'urgence des lieux.  1, record 28, French, - signal%20d%27alarme

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The signal attenuation that would occur if all absorbing, diffracting, obstructing, scattering, and reflecting influences were sufficiently removed so as to have no effect on propagation.  4, record 29, English, - free%20space%20loss

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

free space loss; FSL: term and abbreviation officially approved by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).  4, record 29, English, - free%20space%20loss

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Affaiblissement idéal de propagation d'un signal à l'intérieur d'un espace où il n'y aurait que les deux antennes d'émission et de réception.  3, record 29, French, - affaiblissement%20en%20espace%20libre

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

affaiblissement en espace libre; FSL : terme et abréviation uniformisés par l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI).  3, record 29, French, - affaiblissement%20en%20espace%20libre

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Atenuación ideal de propagación que resultaría si todas las influencias que producen obstrucción, dispersión o reflexión fueran eliminadas de manera que no tuvieran efecto sobre la propagación, cuando el medio de propagación es el espacio libre.  2, record 29, Spanish, - atenuaci%C3%B3n%20en%20el%20espacio%20libre

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

atenuación en el espacio libre; FSL : término y abreviatura aceptados oficialmente por la Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI).  3, record 29, Spanish, - atenuaci%C3%B3n%20en%20el%20espacio%20libre

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If [the competitor] starts more than three seconds before the start signal, it is a false start and he must be recalled and pass an extension of the start line outside the electric starting gate.  2, record 30, English, - electric%20starting%20gate

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le départ de la poursuite se fait sans portillon électronique de départ.  2, record 30, French, - portillon%20%C3%A9lectronique%20de%20d%C3%A9part

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Audio noise gate... Eliminates the signal if its runs amplitude falls below a specified threshold. A dely buffer is incorporated to give the noise-gate a "look-ahead" capability, improving its effectiveness in some situations.  2, record 31, English, - noise%20gate

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The new Noise Gate is everything a pro sound designer could wish for. Besides standard parameters like Threshold, Attack, and Release, the Hold time and Hysteresis (distance between open and close threshold) parameters will give you complete control over any signal. Thanks to the filters in the monitorable sidechain, you can even split heavily cross talking toms. The Lookahead control should end the debate between "analog vs. digital". This is a superior tool that no sound designer will want to live without ...  3, record 31, English, - noise%20gate

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Filtre destiné à supprimer les bruits de fond (souffle, bruit d'aiguille) en absence de modulation.  2, record 31, French, - porte%20de%20bruit

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Start Signals.... If possible, an automatic audible signal is to be used. The starter will let the competitor see the start clock.  3, record 32, English, - automatic%20audible%20signal

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The quantitative aspects of elemental electrospray mass spectrometry are investigated with particular emphasis on the factors affecting the ability to establish linear calibration curves. It is shown that linear calibration curves can be obtained for trace elements if the analyte signal is ratioed to the signal from a constant amount of a similarly charged electrolyte species. Linear calibration curves can be established over a concentration dynamic range of at least 4 orders of magnitude. The added component seems to function as a stabilizer and monitor of the electrospray process and as an internal standard. In certain cases species generated by acidification of the solvent may be used as electrospray stabilizers.  3, record 33, English, - electrospray

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'électronébulisation, connue sous le nom d'electrospray (ES), génère des ions multichargés , et permet l'utilisation d'analyseurs conventionnels peu onéreux comme les quadripôles. En effet, comme ce sont les rapports masse/charge qui sont mesurés par cette méthode, une protéine de masse 100 000 peut donner des ions 100 fois chargés apparaissant sur le spectre de masse au rapport masse/charge 1000.  1, record 33, French, - %C3%A9lectron%C3%A9bulisation

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A sweep ramp provides the tuning voltage for a voltage-tuned oscillator and is simultaneously applied to the horizontal-deflection system of a cathode-ray-tube display. The local-oscillator frequency is mixed with the input signal to produce an intermediate frequency(IF). The IF is detected, filtered, and applied to the vertical deflection plates of the CRT [cathode-ray-tube].  5, record 34, English, - cathode%2Dray%20tube%20display

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The receiver has to have suitable pass band characteristics to deal with the pulse modulation side bands, and must be free from paralysis following reception of a large signal ... Its output is rectified and amplified and applied to the cathode-ray tube display, either as a deflexion or an intensity modulation. The cathode-ray tube is also supplied with a range time base ..., synchronized to the pulse transmission, and suitable calibration devices ... are usually also necessary. The form of the display unit depends on the particular radar application, and on what coordinate or coordinates other than range are to be presented. For example, in the plan position indicator the time base starts from the centre of the tube and goes radically outwards in a direction depending on the azimuth of the beamed aerials (which sweeps continuously), and the signal is presented as a spot intensifier.  6, record 34, English, - cathode%2Dray%20tube%20display

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The horizontal and vertical sync pulses that form part of the composite video signal are separated in the sync separator. The composite video signal is either taken from the video detector output or after one stage of video amplification. A sync separator is a clipper that is suitably biased to produce output, only during sync pulse amplitude of the video signal. In some receivers, a noise gate precedes the sync separator. This suppresses strong noise pulses if present in the video signal.  3, record 35, English, - synchronization%20separator

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A numerical method used to track a time-varying signal in the presence of noise.  2, record 36, English, - Kalman%20filter

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

If the signal can be characterized by some number of parameters that vary slowly with time, then Kalman filtering can be used to tell how incoming raw measurements should be processed to best estimate those parameters as a function of time.  2, record 36, English, - Kalman%20filter

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Kalman filter: term and definition provided by the Canadian Hydrographic Service.  2, record 36, English, - Kalman%20filter

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Méthode numérique de poursuite d'un signal variant dans le temps en présence de bruit.  2, record 36, French, - filtre%20de%20Kalman

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Si le signal peut être caractérisé par un certain nombre de paramètres variant lentement en fonction du temps, le filtrage de Kalman peut être appliqué pour déterminer comment les mesures brutes entrantes devraient être traitées pour obtenir la meilleur estimation possible de ces paramètres en fonction du temps.  2, record 36, French, - filtre%20de%20Kalman

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In order to avoid creating an unsafe condition, when the signal is taken "Off" for an approaching train and crank handle is also available for the operation of the points, it is necessary that the crank handle be kept in safe custody. The experience has shown that the better arrangement is to lock the crank handle by an electric lock whenever the concerned signal is taken Off so that it is not possible for anybody to use the crank handle for operation of the points. Alternatively, if crank handle is out, the signal should not be allowed to go to Off position. The phenomenon is called "reciprocal interlocking" and it is achieved by providing reciprocal interlocking arrangement by means of circuitry and the electric lock fixed on the crank handle. In all modern signalling installations this feature is a must in order to achieve safe train operation.  1, record 37, English, - reciprocal%20interlocking

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Enclenchements réciprocques. L'enclenchement mécanique, par pièces rigides, entraîne toujours la réciprocité d'action.  1, record 37, French, - enclenchement%20r%C3%A9ciprocque

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The train stopped just inside Block 3 is protected by Signal A125, but only if the second train stops at the signal correctly. Should it run past the signal, it will get "tripped" by the trainstop of A125. However, there is insufficient room for the train to stop before it collides with the first train. The safe braking distance is too short. To overcome this situation, each signal is moved back a safe braking distance from the entrance to the block. This distance is called the overlap... The overlap now provides a safe braking distance for any train which overruns a signal so that there is no risk of it colliding with a stopped train in front.  2, record 38, English, - overlap

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Metered search. Requires a signal strength meter. Procedure :-Find two points of equal strength.-Fly to mid point.-At mid point, turn left or right.-If signal drops, turn 180 degrees.-Observer plots two more points of equal strength.-Turn and fly to max reading.-Start low level search.  2, record 39, English, - metered%20search

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Recherches par mesure de l'intensité du signal. Dans cette méthode, le signal du radiophare est mesuré au moyen de l'indicateur d'intensité de signal du récepteur. On détermine le long de la trajectoire initiale de l'aéronef de recherches qui pénètre dans la zone deux positions pour lesquelles l'indication est la même, ainsi que le milieu du segment qui les joint. (Ce point coïncidera avec le point d'intensité maximale du signal, si celui-ci pouvait être déterminé de façon précise.) Le pilote fait alors demi-tour et lorsqu'il atteint le milieu du segment, il vire à angle droit vers la gauche ou la droite. Si le signal s'évanouit, cela signifie de toute évidence que le pilote se dirige dans la mauvaise direction; il fait alors demi-tour. Deux autres points de même intensité de signal sont alors déterminés sur cette nouvelle trajectoire. (Cette fois-ci le point pour lequel l'intensité relevée est maximale, s'il est déterminé de manière précise, est également l'emplacement du radiophare.) Après avoir passé le deuxième point (de même intensité de signal), le pilote fait demi-tour et descend à l'altitude appropriée. Il s'est révélé que cette méthode de recherches, si elle est appliquée avec soin, est très précise et peut éviter toutes recherches ultérieures.  1, record 39, French, - recherches%20par%20mesure%20de%20l%27intensit%C3%A9%20du%20signal

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This system limits the closing device to effect a single attempt while the signal to close is maintained. If the device fails to complete a satisfactory close operation whilst the close signal is maintained, then attempts at further reclosing(pumping) are inhibited. An anti-pumping can be achieved in the closing control circuit in various ways, either by using circuit-breaker mechanism auxiliary switches or a timing relay. It only allows a single closing pulse to the closing device, which resets when the initial closing signal is released.  1, record 40, English, - anti%2Dpumping%20system

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Normal fuelling is accomplished through dual fuel nozzle adapters located on the right wing leading edge spar at the fuelling stations. All fuelling operations, except fuel pump control, are accomplished at the fuelling station. Opening the station access door applies DC power to the fuelling system and removes the N3 inhibit to the centre tank fuel pumps. Fuel flows through the dual nozzles to pressurise a fuelling manifold. Fuelling valves control the flow of fuel from the fuelling manifold into each of the three switches on the fuelling panel. A fuel quantity may be preselected for each tank. The fuelling valves close automatically when the preselected quantity is reached or when the tank is full, whichever occurs first. A tank overfill system is provided to prevent fuel spillage. If any fuel is sensed in the surge tanks during fuelling, a signal is sent to close all fuelling valves. The aircraft is filled automatically by hydrant or tank truck pressure. All tanks may be fuelled at the same time. The main tanks may also be fuelled manually through over wing fill ports. There are no over wing fill ports for the centre tank.  4, record 41, English, - fuelling%20station

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Chaque raccord de remplissage de réservoir de carburant doit empêcher la pénétration de carburant dans toute partie de l'avion autre que le réservoir lui-même. De plus, [chaque] raccord de remplissage encastré qui peut recueillir une quantité appréciable de carburant doit avoir un drain qui assure un écoulement sans mouiller l'avion, [chaque] bouchon de prise de remplissage doit comporter un joint étanche au carburant, et [chaque] point de remplissage carburant, à l'exception des points de raccord de remplissage de carburant sous pression, doit être aménagé pour relier électriquement l'avion à l'équipement de remplissage de carburant au sol.  2, record 41, French, - point%20de%20remplissage

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

point de remplissage : terme uniformisé par les Comités d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Opérations aériennes et Maintenance.  3, record 41, French, - point%20de%20remplissage

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If the grounded-grid amplifier were a perfect amplifier, a bent signal would be amplified bent. However, the grounded-grid amplifier, like all amplifiers, is not perfect; it bends just as much as the cathode follower does. Now, do the two circuits bend in the same direction or opposite directions? Since the common-cathode produces such a clean output, the answer can only be that they bend in opposite directions, so the grounded-grid amplifier undoes the cathode follower's twist of the signal by twisting in the other direction.  1, record 42, English, - grounded%2Dgrid%20amplifier

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Qu'est-ce qu'un amplificateur à grille à la masse (grounded grid)? Un amplificateur dans lequel le tube final est attaqué par la cathode et dont la grille est mise à la masse du point de vue HF (haute fréquence).  1, record 42, French, - amplificateur%20%C3%A0%20grille%20%C3%A0%20la%20masse

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Investigate surface clues and the configuration of the avalanche deposit ...  1, record 43, English, - surface%20clue

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The primary search involves a fast scan of the entire area where [avalanche] victims might be found(that is, from the last seen point, within the perimeters of the avalanche, and in the deposition areas).... Primary searchers should... do a visual search for clues on the surface(that is, hand, foot, clothing, and equipment).... If a transceiver signal is found, carry out a transceiver search... If there is more than one person buried, the initial search continues to look for visual clues, etc.  1, record 43, English, - surface%20clue

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Vous êtes témoin d'un accident d'avalanche [...] Que faire quand l'avalanche s'arrête? [...] regarder pour découvrir des indices de surface (ski, bâton, gant, chaussure, sac à dos, etc.).  1, record 43, French, - indice%20de%20surface

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[...] des jalons de forme et de couleurs différentes signalent chaque point remarquable sur l'avalanche : indices matériels, foyer d'odeur marqué par un chien, limite de la zone inspectée, etc.  1, record 43, French, - indice%20de%20surface

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Transceiver Search.] The grid search method. The traditional search pattern is a grid based on perpendicular lines crossing the points of maximum signal strength.  1, record 44, English, - grid%20search%20method

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[Transceiver Search. ] The second method is the grid method. When you find a signal, traverse back and forth across the slope. Where you think the signal is strongest(or, better yet, midway between fade points), you simply make a perpendicular turn(90 degrees to the old direction) and follow this new line. If the signal fades, it's the wrong way, so turn around(180 degrees) and march in the other direction until you hear the strongest signal(remember to keep turning down the volume). Turn 90 degrees again and repeat the process over and over until you zero in on the buried beacon.  4, record 44, English, - grid%20search%20method

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Recherche ARVA [appareil de recherche de victime d'avalanche]. La méthode des angles droits : moins rapide [que la méthode directionnelle et] demandant moins de pratique pour être efficace. À partir du point de son maximum, trouvé dans la recherche primaire, tenir l'appareil vertical. Réduire le son au minimum audible. Partir à 90° vers le haut (pour une question d'économie dans les déplacements). Si le son diminue, revenir au signal maximum et partir à 90° jusqu'à trouver un son maximum. Réduire la réception au minimum audible. Continuer ainsi jusqu'à ce que l'intensité sonore n'augmente plus. On se situe alors, en général, à la dernière ou avant-dernière graduation du potentiomètre. Baliser le dernier point de Réception maximum. Remarque : Pour aller plus vite dans les premières graduations, on peut à chaque point de R maximum, dès que le son commence à décroître, tourner immédiatement à 90° afin d'aller plus vite.  2, record 44, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20en%20croix

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Avalanche Victim Search. ] The initial search involves a fast scan of the entire area where victims might be found(that is, from the last seen point, within the perimeters of the avalanche, and in the deposition areas). It concentrates on likely areas of burial in addition to listening for transceiver signals and looking for clues on the surface. Initial searchers should be equipped with transceivers, probe, and shovel as well as a few wands if available. Do a visual search for clues on the surface(that is, hand, foot, clothing, and equipment). Call out occasionally and listen for responses from victims. Pull any items found out on the snow to see if a victim is attached. Mark the location of found items and bring them to the attention of the rescue leader. Listen carefully for transceiver signals in these locations.(If victims were not wearing transceivers or if is unknown whether transceivers were used, quickly probe the area around found items.) If a transceiver signal is found, carry out a transceiver search. If there is more than one person buried, the initial search continues to look for visual clues, etc.  2, record 45, English, - visual%20search%20for%20surface%20clues

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un examen visuel de la surface afin de repérer tout indice éventuel devrait être effectué avant la recherche avec ARVA [appareil de recherche de victime d'avalanche] ou par sondage.  1, record 45, French, - examen%20visuel%20de%20la%20surface

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Recherche avec un groupe équipé d'ARVA [appareil de recherche de victime d'avalanche] [...] Il est préférable, pour des raisons d'efficacité, de consacrer une partie des sauveteurs à des recherches préliminaires de surface : recherches auditives, recherche visuelle d'indices (vêtements, équipement), sondage sur les zones préférentielles.  2, record 45, French, - examen%20visuel%20de%20la%20surface

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Engine Test Cells. Our PULSE platform is extensively used for R&D noise and vibration data acquisition and analysis in engine test cells. The performance and reliability of components such as fans, turbines and gearboxes can be tested using both traditional vibroacoustic test methods, and coldflow and cascade coldflow tests to evaluate their performance under aerodynamic loading. Test data can be viewed in real time and saved for post-processing. A safety system can be built into the test system. If PULSE monitors vibration levels above a predetermined level, a signal can be sent to the test cell PLC to shutdown the test and so avoid damage.  5, record 46, English, - engine%20test%20bed

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Banc d'essai (de, des, pour) moteurs.  2, record 46, French, - banc%20d%27essai%20moteur

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Mutilated Message.... if, before retransmission is commenced, a relay station detects that a message has been mutilated at some point ahead of the End-of-Message Signal, and it has reason to believe that this mutilation has occurred before the message had been received by the previous station, it shall send a service message... to the AFTN Origin Station... requesting repetition of the incorrectly received message.  1, record 47, English, - mutilated%20message

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Message mutilé. [...] si, avant le début de la retransmission, une station de retransmission décèle qu'un message a été mutilé en un point quelconque précédant le signal de fin de message, et si elle a des raisons de croire que cette mutilation est survenue avant la réception du message à la station précédente, elle enverra à la station d'origine du RSFTA [...] un message de service [...] demandant une répétition du message en question.  1, record 47, French, - message%20mutil%C3%A9

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If a series of rf [radio frequency] pulses is applied to a sample, then the Ernst angle is the rf flip angle that yields the most signal for a given TR [repetition time] and T1 under the assumptions that steady state has been reached and that T2[ star]: << TR.  2, record 48, English, - Ernst%20angle

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] valeur optimale de l'angle de bascule [thêta] du vecteur d'aimantation des protons [...], en fonction de TR [temps de répétition] et du T1 des tissus.  2, record 48, French, - angle%20de%20Ernst

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A network control protocol in which a carrier sensing scheme is used.  2, record 49, English, - carrier%20sense%20multiple%20access%20with%20collision%20avoidance

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A data station that intends to transmit sends a busy signal. After waiting a sufficient time for all stations to receive the busy signal, the data station transmits a frame. While transmitting, if the data station detects a busy signal from another station, it stops transmitting for a random time and then tries again.  2, record 49, English, - carrier%20sense%20multiple%20access%20with%20collision%20avoidance

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bottom scattering is a complex physical phenomenon. Movement of the vessel has an effect on the convolution of the transducer beam pattern function and the oblique back reflection function of the bottom. If we extract from the first and second bottom echo components of an echo signal related to the hardness and roughness of the seabed, then the clusters boundaries(rectangular fields) representing different bottom categories can be established in x/y coordinates.  2, record 50, English, - bottom%20scattering

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... bistatic surface and bottom scattering must be understood in order to predict the angular dependence or spatial coherence of acoustic signals which have propagated through a shallow water channel.  3, record 50, English, - bottom%20scattering

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

As opposed to "surface scattering."  4, record 50, English, - bottom%20scattering

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Polarization describes the orientation of the radiated wave's electric field. For maximum performance polarization must be matched to the orientation of the radiated field to receive the maximum field intensity of the electromagnetic wave. If it is not oriented properly, we lose a portion of the signal, know as polarization loss. Dependent on the antenna type, it is possible to radiate linear, elliptical, and circular signals.  2, record 51, English, - polarization%20loss

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

polarization loss: term officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Official Approval Group (ROAG) and by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).  3, record 51, English, - polarization%20loss

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

affaiblissement dû à la polarisation : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 (GTTR) et par l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI).  3, record 51, French, - affaiblissement%20d%C3%BB%20%C3%A0%20la%20polarisation

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The above deck equipment is usually some form of tracking dish, with a circular polarized feed arrangement. This usually takes the form of an helical antenna, wound with left-hand circular polarization. The signal from the satellite is right-hand circular polarization, but since the signal is reflected by the dish, polarization sense is reversed. This is the same principle as if you were to look in a mirror; your image is reversed.  1, record 52, English, - above%20deck%20equipment