TERMIUM Plus®

From: Translation Bureau

On social media

Consult the Government of Canada’s terminology data bank.

IGNEOUS ACTIVITY [8 records]

Record 1 2017-04-26

English

Subject field(s)
  • Astronomy
  • Planets
  • The Moon (Astronomy)
DEF

A bright upland or mountainous region on the surface of the Moon, characterized by a lighter color than that of a "mare", by relatively high albedo, and by a rough texture formed by large intersecting or overlapping craters. It may represent a remnant of an ancient lunar surface, sculptured largely by impact of meteorites; it may also be attributed to igneous and volcanic activity from within the Moon.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Astronomie
  • Planètes
  • Lune (Astronomie)
CONT

Au télescope, et même déjà à l'œil nu, on distingue sur la Lune des régions claires, ou «Terras» [...] [L'albédo] va, pour les Terras, de 10 à 18%, exceptionnellement 23 [...] Les Terras occupent en tout 80% de la surface [...] Les Terras, et, dans une moindre mesure, les Marés, sont à leur tour criblées de cratères en immense majorité météoritiques, quelques-unes toutefois peut-être volcaniques [...]

Spanish

Save record 1

Record 2 2011-10-25

English

Subject field(s)
  • Geochemistry
  • Erosion and Weathering (Geol.)
DEF

The stage in the cooling of a magma during which the residual fluid is strongly enriched in water and other volatiles.

OBS

The exact limits of the stage are variously defined by different authors, in terms of phase assemblage, temperature, composition and/or vapor pressure; most definitions consider it as the last stage of igneous activity, coming at a later time, and hence at a lower temperature, than the pegmatitic stage.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Géochimie
  • Érosion et corrosion (Géologie)

Spanish

Save record 2

Record 3 2009-07-24

English

Subject field(s)
  • Vulcanology and Seismology
DEF

Geologic activity involving magma and volcanic activity.

OBS

magmatic activity; igneous activity : terms used at Natural Resources Canada-Earth Sciences Sector.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Volcanologie et sismologie
CONT

Les îles et les promontoires qui s'échelonnent le long de la côte ouest de l'Écosse sont remarquables par les vestiges qu'ils gardent d'une activité ignée intense au cours du tertiaire [...]

OBS

activité magmatique : terme en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre.

Spanish

Save record 3

Record 4 2009-07-24

English

Subject field(s)
  • Plate Tectonics
DEF

Rifting of the continental or oceanic crust within a crustal plate.

CONT

Intraplate rifting has taken place along the Rio Grande valley ... during the Tertiary and Quaternary Periods.

OBS

Typically applies to areas that have shown regional extensional tectonic activity away from the plate boundaries and where igneous rocks have formed intrusive sill, dikes, volcanic plugs, and other intrusive bodies.

OBS

intraplate rifting: term used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector.

Key term(s)
  • within plate rifting
  • intra-plate rifting

French

Domaine(s)
  • Tectonique des plaques
CONT

Le rifting de la Fennoscandie au Paléoprotérozoïque s'est amorcé par une distension (rifting) intraplaque polyphase progressant vers le sud-ouest il y a 2505 à 2100 Ma, qui a été suivie d'une dérive et d'une séparation, par les océans nouvellement formés, des cratons de l'Archéen il y a 2100 à 2050 Ma.

OBS

rifting intraplaque : terme en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre.

Spanish

Save record 4

Record 5 2006-11-15

English

Subject field(s)
  • Tectonics
CONT

Two concepts are important: deformation phases and metamorphic events. The first relates to specific periods during which a rock is deformed under the influence of a deviatoric stress field, leaving visible records such as folds, cleavages or lineations. Successive deformation phases may be superposed on each other leaving overprinting structures such as folded foliations, refolded folds or folded lineations.

CONT

orogeny-A major phase of deformation, folding and metamorphism of the Earth's crust associated with continental collision, formation of mountains and igneous activity.

OBS

phase of deformation: term used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Tectonique
CONT

plissement : Phase de déformation se traduisant notamment par des plis.

OBS

phase de déformation : terme en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre.

Spanish

Save record 5

Record 6 2004-03-09

English

Subject field(s)
  • Metals Mining
  • Economic Geology
  • Geochemistry
CONT

Metasomatic deposits... commonly are superimposed on older rocks of the intrusive complex by continuing igneous activity or fluid transport of elements of economic interest(among other) ;may be crosscutting with respect to intrusive units; and commonly have associated alteration which may be a guide to ore.

CONT

Metasomatic deposits ... occur in alkalic igneous rocks or surrounding country rocks, with mineralization superimposed on pre-existing rocks. The principal commodities recoverable from deposits of this type are niobium, tantalum, beryllium, yttrium, rare earths, gallium, uranium, thorium, and zirconium. Normally only one or two commodities carry the deposit economically, with others if recovered, as byproducts. The principal Canadian example is the Highwood Resources deposit at Thor Lake, NWT ...

CONT

... metasomatic deposits form by the reaction of fluids released during crystallization with pre-existing carbonatite or country rocks.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Mines métalliques
  • Géologie économique
  • Géochimie
CONT

[...] les gîtes métasomatiques proviennent de la réaction de fluides libérés au cours de la cristallisation avec des carbonatites de formation antérieure ou avec les roches encaissantes.

CONT

Phlogopite. [...] Mica fréquent des gîtes métasomatiques de contact [...]

OBS

Le terme «gisement de substitution» est [...] plus large que celui de «gisement par métasomatose», puisqu'il peut couvrir des mécanismes par précipitation, analogues à ceux des remplissages de vides filoniens.

Key term(s)
  • gîte par métasomatose

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Minas metálicas
  • Geología económica
  • Geoquímica
Save record 6

Record 7 1998-11-16

English

Subject field(s)
  • Geology
  • Geochemistry
  • Erosion and Weathering (Geol.)
DEF

Contact metamorphism in which the mineralogic changes are largely the result of chemical activity of gases emanating from igneous bodies.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Géologie
  • Géochimie
  • Érosion et corrosion (Géologie)
DEF

Métamorphisme de contact accompagné d'un fort métasomatisme.

Spanish

Save record 7

Record 8 1997-01-23

English

Subject field(s)
  • Hydrology and Hydrography
  • Mineralogy
DEF

Those processes associated with igneous activity that involve heated or superheated water, esp. alteration, space filling, and replacement.

CONT

The existence of tin metallogenic provinces suggests that parts of the upper mantle were ... relatively richer in tin, and that this tin has been progressively added to the crust where it has been recycled and further concentrated by magmatic and hydrothermal processes.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Hydrologie et hydrographie
  • Minéralogie
DEF

Ensemble des phénomènes géologiques relatifs à la production et à la circulation des eaux minérales chaudes.

CONT

Le principal phénomène minéralisateur lié au volcanisme est l'hydrothermalisme.

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Hidrología e hidrografía
  • Mineralogía
Save record 8

Copyright notice for the TERMIUM Plus® data bank

© Public Services and Procurement Canada, 2026
TERMIUM Plus®, the Government of Canada's terminology and linguistic data bank
A product of the Translation Bureau

Features

GCtranslate (available on the Government of Canada network only)

Use this artificial intelligence prototype to translate Government of Canada content up to and including Protected B. Available to employees of selected departments and agencies only.

Writing tools

The Language Portal’s writing tools have a new look! Easy to consult, they give you access to a wealth of information that will help you write better in English and French.

Glossaries and vocabularies

Access Translation Bureau glossaries and vocabularies.

Date Modified: