TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

International human trafficking involves someone who in the process of being trafficked, crosses an international border, regardless of the victim's immigration status. The legality or illegality of border crossing in this case is irrelevant.  1, record 1, English, - international%20human%20trafficking

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La traite de personnes internationale est associée aux cas de victimes qui, durant le processus de la traite, franchissent une frontière internationale, quel que soit leur statut d'immigrant. La frontière peut être franchie légalement ou non.  1, record 1, French, - traite%20de%20personnes%20internationale

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

illegality : concrete meaning.  4, record 2, English, - unlawful%20act

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

illicite : Contraire à la loi [...]  4, record 2, French, - acte%20ill%C3%A9gal

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

On donne parfois à «illicite» un autre sens, soit contraire à la morale.  5, record 2, French, - acte%20ill%C3%A9gal

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Of an act as opposed to the act itself  2, record 3, English, - illegality

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A contract may be frustrated by supervening illegality resulting from the war-time prohibition against trading with the enemy, in spite of the fact that the war was a foreseeable event.  1, record 4, English, - foreseeable%20event

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La loi, dans la définition qu'elle donne du cas fortuit, requiert que le débiteur n'ai pas «prévu» l'événement. Au contraire, la jurisprudence, reprenant en cela les données de la doctrine classique, demande au débiteur de démontrer non seulement qu'il n'a pas effectivement prévu l'événement mais encore que celui-ci n'était pas normalement «prévisible».  3, record 4, French, - %C3%A9v%C3%A9nement%20pr%C3%A9visible

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

évènement : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004).  2, record 4, French, - %C3%A9v%C3%A9nement%20pr%C3%A9visible

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The rule that evidence derived from an illegal search, arrest, or interrogation is inadmissible because the evidence(the "fruit") was tainted by the illegality(the "poisonous tree").  1, record 5, English, - fruit%2Dof%2Dthe%2Dpoisonous%2Dtree%20doctrine

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The second question is whether illegality which does not frustrate the contract but only affects some subsidiary obligation excuses non-performance of that obligation.  1, record 6, English, - frustrate%20the%20contract

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The idea that contractual obligations are based on agreement must... be qualified in relation to the scope of the principle of freedom of contract. In the nineteenth century, judges took the view that persons of full capacity should in general be allowed to make what contracts they like, the law only interfered on fairly specific grounds such as misrepresentation, indue influence or illegality.  3, record 7, English, - freedom%20of%20contract

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Principe consacrant le droit de toute personne de s'engager librement dans un contrat.  2, record 7, French, - libert%C3%A9%20contractuelle

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Principio económico del liberalismo que defiende la posibilidad de concluir toda clase de acuerdos o convenios privados, para la realización de cualquier tipo de obra, proyecto, compraventa, etc.  2, record 7, Spanish, - libertad%20de%20contrataci%C3%B3n

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The rules so far stated apply to supervening prohibition, i. e. to one imposed by a law made after the contract. If, at the time of contracting, the prohibition is already in force, the case is one of antecedent prohibition. This may make the contract void ab initio for illegality, but it will not bring about frustration.  1, record 8, English, - antecedent%20prohibition

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The expression "clan lab" refers to any location where drugs are grown, produced or prepared. Under the Criminal Code, these labs operate in total illegality, whether in Quebec or in Canada.  2, record 9, English, - clandestine%20laboratory

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'expression «laboratoire clandestin» désigne n'importe quel endroit où l'on cultive, fabrique ou prépare des drogues. En vertu du Code criminel, ces laboratoires fonctionnent dans la plus totale illégalité, tant au Québec qu'au Canada.  3, record 9, French, - laboratoire%20clandestin

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A pesar de las grandes diferencias de complejidad entre laboratorios clandestinos, especialmente los que producen MDMA [metilenodioximetanfetamina] y metanfetaminas, éstos pueden estar situados en cualquier parte del planeta debido al desvío de productos químicos de base con respecto a su destino declarado.  3, record 9, Spanish, - laboratorio%20clandestino

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A defense formerly available only in a court of equity but now maintainable in a court of law.  1, record 10, English, - equitable%20defence

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Examples include mistake, fraud, illegality, and failure of consideration.  1, record 10, English, - equitable%20defence

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En français le terme «equity» ne s'écrit ni en italique ni entre guillemets. La graphie et le genre sont normalisés.  3, record 10, French, - moyen%20de%20d%C3%A9fense%20en%20equity

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Supervening illegality, for example, a statute or proclamation making trading with an enemy in time of war illegal, renders the act or contract illegal, but not impossible to perform.  2, record 11, English, - supervening%20illegality

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT

It is now customary to treat supervening illegality as an instance of frustration, in that it is similar to frustration by a subsequent change in the law.  3, record 11, English, - supervening%20illegality

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The rules so far stated apply to supervening prohibition, i. e. to one imposed by a law made after the contract. If, at the time of contracting, the prohibition is already in force, the case is one of antecedent prohibition. This may make the contract void ab initio for illegality, but it will not bring about frustration.  1, record 12, English, - supervening%20prohibition

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Failure of legacy. A legacy may fail for a number of reasons, e. g. uncertainty, illegality, death of the legatee in the testator's lifetime, ademption, satisfaction, attestation of the will by the legatee, disclaimer, and non-fulfilment of a condition. [Williams’ "Law Relating to Wills, "5th, p. 190].  1, record 13, English, - failure

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Acception restreinte. Le verbe correspondant (fail) peut se rendre en français par «tomber».  1, record 13, French, - d%C3%A9faillance

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

défaillance : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 13, French, - d%C3%A9faillance

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Absolute and Conditional Sales. The parties being free, both at common law and under the Act, to make whatever contract they chose, subject only to the limitations of illegality and possibility, they can insert into a contract of sale of goods such terms or conditions as they think fit. In the absence of any such express conditions or the possibility of implying into the contract any conditions from the course of dealing of the parties, trade usage or custom, it might be thought that a contract of sale of goods would be absolute.(Dobson, 2nd ed., 1979, p. 157)  1, record 14, English, - absolute%20sale

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

vente absolue : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 14, French, - vente%20absolue

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There has been a rebirth of an old, harsh doctrine of the common law-ex turpi causa non oritur actio, or what might be called the illegality defence.... Pursuant to this defence, an injured plaintiff who is engaged in criminal conduct at the time he is injured may be denied all tort recovery.  1, record 15, English, - illegality%20defence

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une ancienne et rigoureuse règle de la common law, la règle ex turpi causa non oritur actio, ou ce que l'on peut appeler le moyen de défense d'illégalité, a recommencé à être appliquée par les tribunaux. [...] Lorsque ce moyen de défense est invoqué, le demandeur qui commettait un acte criminel au moment où il a été blessé peut perdre son droit de recouvrer des dommages-intérêts.  1, record 15, French, - moyen%20de%20d%C3%A9fense%20d%27ill%C3%A9galit%C3%A9

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A legacy may fail for a number of reasons, e. g. uncertainty, illegality, death of the legatee in the testator's lifetime, ademption, satisfaction, attestation of the will by the legatee, disclaimer, and non-fulfilment of a condition.(Williams’ "Law Relating to Wills", 5th ed., 1980, p. 190.  1, record 16, English, - fail

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme (fail) est considéré ici en tant qu'il se rapporte à une libéralité («gift», «bequest», «devise», «legacy»...).  1, record 16, French, - tomber

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In law, used particularly with reference to the question of illegality as to whether a sale, contract, etc., is to be set aside from its inception or from the time of action by a party.  2, record 17, English, - ab%20initio

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Quand un acte est nul «ab initio», c'est qu'il est nul dès sa formation; le jugement le déclarant nul ne fait que déclarer un état de fait antérieur. Au contraire, l'acte annulable était atteint d'un vice, mais n'était pas nul au moment de sa formation; il le devient, lorsque le tribunal prononce l'annulation.  3, record 17, French, - ab%20initio

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Clause in a loan agreement which allows the lender to ask for repayment of his funds if a change in national legislation obliges him to withdraw from the loan.  1, record 19, English, - illegality%20clause

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Codification administrative des Règles de la Cour fédérale, des Règles de la Cour fédérale en matière d'immigration, des Règles de 1993 de la Cour fédérale en matière d'immigration.  2, record 20, French, - fait%20impliquant%20une%20ill%C3%A9galit%C3%A9

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the nineteenth century the standard of civilization was explicitly asserted in the text of conventions-first, in the Declaration of St. Petersburg, which refers to the "laws of humanity", then in the final Protocol of the Brussels Conference of 1874, and later in the famous de Martens clause included in the preambles to Hague Convention II of 1899 and Hague Convention IV of 1907. Resolution 1653(XVI) of the United Nations General Assembly, of 24 November 1961, on illegality of the use of nuclear weapons incorporates the sense of these declarations; according to its text, "the laws of humanity" prohibit causing unnecessary human suffering as well as indiscriminate suffering and destruction.  1, record 21, English, - laws%20of%20humanity

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Expression désignant certains principes d'ordre moral imposant un respect élémentaire de la personne humaine.  1, record 21, French, - lois%20de%20l%27humanit%C3%A9

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish