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Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Drug culture refers to the set of behaviors, beliefs, and actions that are influenced by the use of illegal drugs. It encompasses the attitudes and practices of individuals who engage in the illicit consumption of controlled substances, and the social norms and values that emerge from this behavior. Drug culture is characterized by a range of practices, including drug use, drug trafficking, drug-related crime, and drug-related health problems. It is often associated with a subculture that is defined by its members’ shared experiences and values related to drug use.  2, record 1, English, - drug%20culture

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble de comportements, croyances, attitudes et pratiques influencés par la consommation de drogues illégales.  2, record 1, French, - culture%20de%20la%20drogue

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the nonmedical use of sedatives has been strongly associated with TUD [tobacco use disorder], AUD [alcohol use disorder], and general illicit drug use... with overlap in depressive and anxiety disorders...  1, record 2, English, - nonmedical%20use%20of%20sedatives

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A la hora de buscar las causas de este abuso de sedantes, la crisis, la ansiedad y el estrés ocupan un lugar preeminente.  1, record 2, Spanish, - abuso%20de%20sedantes

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In 1970, the Ford Foundation initiated the Drug Abuse Survey Project to pinpoint more precisely what should be done to combat drug abuse. Its final report, Dealing with Drug Abuse..., analyzed in detail the great gaps in basic knowledge of drug actions within the body, psychological factors involved in deciding to use drugs, and the role of drugs in contemporary American society; it also made a strong appeal for more research. The report's practical outcome was the creation of the Drug Abuse Council(DAC), which funded studies on illicit drug abuse from 1971 until 1978.  3, record 3, English, - Drug%20Abuse%20Council

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In December 2018, the Government of Manitoba, in partnership with the Government of Canada and the City of Winnipeg announced the creation of the Illicit Drug Task Force to address and respond to the rapid increase in the distribution and use of methamphetamines and other substances.  2, record 4, English, - Illicit%20Drug%20Task%20Force

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En décembre 2018, le gouvernement du Manitoba, en collaboration avec le gouvernement du Canada et la ville de Winnipeg, a annoncé la création du Groupe de travail sur les drogues illicites afin de lutter contre la hausse accélérée de distribution et de consommation de méthamphétamine et d'autres drogues, et de prendre des mesures à cet égard.  2, record 4, French, - Groupe%20de%20travail%20sur%20les%20drogues%20illicites

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The National Anti-Drug Strategy provides a focused approach involving three action plans to deliver on priorities aimed at reducing the supply of and demand for illicit drugs, as well as addressing the crime associated with illegal drugs. [This] approach will lead to safer and healthier communities by taking action in three priority areas : preventing illicit drug use; treating illicit drug dependency; and combating the production and distribution of illicit drugs.  4, record 5, English, - National%20Anti%2DDrug%20Strategy

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Department of Justice Canada.  5, record 5, English, - National%20Anti%2DDrug%20Strategy

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 OBS

National Anti-Drug Strategy: This strategy was replaced by the Canadian Drugs and Substances Strategy (CDSS) in 2016.  5, record 5, English, - National%20Anti%2DDrug%20Strategy

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La Stratégie nationale antidrogue fournit une approche ciblée comportant trois plans d'action en vue de la réalisation de priorités visant la réduction de l'offre et de la demande de drogues illicites de même que l'élimination de la criminalité liée aux drogues illicites. [Cette] approche mènera à des collectivités plus sûres et plus saines au moyen de mesures dans trois secteurs prioritaires : la prévention de la consommation de drogues illicites; le traitement de la dépendance aux drogues illicites; la lutte contre la production et la distribution de drogues illicites.  3, record 5, French, - Strat%C3%A9gie%20nationale%20antidrogue

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Ministère de la Justice du Canada.  4, record 5, French, - Strat%C3%A9gie%20nationale%20antidrogue

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Stratégie nationale antidrogue: Cette stratégie a été remplacée par la Stratégie canadienne sur les drogues et autres substances en 2016.  4, record 5, French, - Strat%C3%A9gie%20nationale%20antidrogue

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If negative affective states lead to school and illicit drug use in the workplace, early screening and treating employees with mental health issues(such as depression and anxiety) may reduce substance-abuse problems in the workplace.  2, record 6, English, - early%20screening

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] la politique de santé devrait renforcer le dépistage précoce des problèmes de santé sur le lieu de travail en ciblant particulièrement les troubles mentaux.  2, record 6, French, - d%C3%A9pistage%20pr%C3%A9coce

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Para la psiquiatría infantil la detección precoz es fundamental, ya que en la infancia, detectar las enfermedades mentales es mucho más trascendente y mucho más difícil que en otras edades.  1, record 6, Spanish, - detecci%C3%B3n%20precoz

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

States associated with drug withdrawal ranging from severe, as specified for alcohol under 291.0 [of the DSM-III-R Manual] (delirium tremens) to less severe characterized by one or more symptoms such as convulsions, tremor, anxiety, restlessness, gastrointestinal and muscular complaints, and mild disorientation and memory disturbance.  1, record 7, English, - drug%20withdrawal%20syndrome

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The English term "drug" has a less restrictive meaning than its French cognate "drogue". In English it not only conveys the meaning of any substance, whether legally available or not, which causes addiction, but also that of any substance intended for use in the treatment of a disease with or without a prescription. In French the primary meaning is that of an illicit substance, despite a more generic use found in legal contexts(Food and Drugs Act=Loi des aliments et drogues). Intrinsically more specific, the French favor the use of "produit pharmaceutique" and "médicament", as well as derivatives thereof, e. g. "pharmacodépendance, toxicomanie, etc. Consequently, in the case of "drug withdrawal syndrome", the use of "drogue"(i. e. substance that causes addiction) is not entirely inappropriate.  2, record 7, English, - drug%20withdrawal%20syndrome

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

États associés au sevrage de drogue, allant d'états graves, comme ceux décrits pour l'alcool sous [le code 291.0 du manuel DSM-III-R] (delirium tremens) à des états moins sévères caractérisés par un ou plusieurs symptômes tels que convulsions, tremblements, anxiété, agitation, douleurs gastro-intestinales et musculaires, troubles légers de l'orientation et de la mémoire.  1, record 7, French, - syndrome%20de%20sevrage%20de%20drogue

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Between 1991 and 1999, illicit drug use among younger children, 13 and 14 years-old, increased by 51 percent, from 18. 7 to 28. 3 percent.  1, record 8, English, - illicit%20drug%20use

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La 100ème Conférence parlementaire [...] recommande à la communauté des nations de traiter de façon complète [le problème mondial de la drogue], y compris en menant des politiques efficaces contre l'usage illicite de drogues, reconnaissant que la demande et l'action menée pour la combattre sont un élément fondamental de ce problème particulier.  1, record 8, French, - usage%20illicite%20de%20drogues

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... instrument for illicit drug use means anything designed primarily or intended under the circumstances for consuming or to facilitate the consumption of an illicit drug...  1, record 9, English, - intended%20under%20the%20circumstances

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

«instrument pour l'utilisation de drogues illicites» Tout ce qui est destiné essentiellement ou en l'occurrence à la consommation d'une drogue illicite ou à la facilitation à la consommation.  1, record 9, French, - destin%C3%A9%20en%20l%27occurrence

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A synthetic narcotic compound first discovered in the late 1970s, MPTP(1-methyl-4-phenyl-1, 2, 3, 6-tetrahydropyridine) has generated much interest as an etiologic agent in PD. MPTP, first chemically synthesized as an opiate for illicit drug use in California, leads to acute, sudden onset of parkinsonian symptoms and selective degeneration of the substantia nigra seen on autopsy.  3, record 10, English, - 1%2Dmethyl%2D4%2Dphenyl%2D1%2C2%2C3%2C6%2Dtetrahydropyridine

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine: form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry).  4, record 10, English, - 1%2Dmethyl%2D4%2Dphenyl%2D1%2C2%2C3%2C6%2Dtetrahydropyridine

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

MPTP: This might be an in-house abbreviation; not to be used alone, to avoid any risk of confusion.  4, record 10, English, - 1%2Dmethyl%2D4%2Dphenyl%2D1%2C2%2C3%2C6%2Dtetrahydropyridine

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

1-méthyl-4-phényl-1,2,3,6-tétrahydropyridine : forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée).  2, record 10, French, - 1%2Dm%C3%A9thyl%2D4%2Dph%C3%A9nyl%2D1%2C2%2C3%2C6%2Dt%C3%A9trahydropyridine

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

MPTP : abréviation non officielle; ne pas l'utiliser seule, pour éviter tout risque de confusion.  2, record 10, French, - 1%2Dm%C3%A9thyl%2D4%2Dph%C3%A9nyl%2D1%2C2%2C3%2C6%2Dt%C3%A9trahydropyridine

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Drug psychoses: syndromes that do not fit the descriptions given in [the DSM-III-R, codes] 295-298 (nonorganic psychoses) and which are due to consumption of drugs (notably amphetamines, barbiturates and the opiate and LSD groups) and solvents ....  1, record 11, English, - drug%20psychosis

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The English term "drug" has a less restrictive meaning than its French cognate "drogue". In English it not only conveys the meaning of any substance, whether legally available or not, which causes addiction, but also that of any substance intended for use in the treatment of a disease with or without a prescription. In French the primary meaning is that of an illicit substance, despite a more generic use found in legal contexts(Food and Drugs Act=Loi des aliments et drogues). Intrinsically more specific, the French favor the use of "produit pharmaceutique" and "médicament", as well as derivatives thereof, e. g. "pharmacodépendance, toxicomanie, etc. Consequently, in the case of "drug psychosis", the use of "drogue"(i. e. substance that causes addiction) is not entirely inappropriate, although instances of the term "pharmacopsychose" do exist. As for the term "drug psychosis syndrome", this term cannot be substantiated in any reliable source. Do not use the term "syndrome" when it is not necessary.  2, record 11, English, - drug%20psychosis

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Psychose chronique qui survient après des abus toxicomoniques de psychotropes.  3, record 11, French, - psychose%20due%20aux%20drogues

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Psychoses dues aux drogues : syndromes ne correspondant pas aux descriptions données sous [les classifications, codes 295-298 du DSM-III-R] (psychoses non organiques) et dus à la consommation de médicaments (notamment d'amphétamines, de barbituriques, d'opiacés, de substances du type LSD et de solvants) [...]  1, record 11, French, - psychose%20due%20aux%20drogues

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

«Psychose due aux drogues» : terme employé dans le Manuel diagnostique et statistique des troubles mentaux (DSM-III-R), version française, ainsi que dans la Classification internationale des Maladies (CIM-9).  3, record 11, French, - psychose%20due%20aux%20drogues

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Adopted by the Ministers for Foreign Affairs of Argentina,Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Venezuela; October 1, 1984.  1, record 13, English, - New%20York%20Declaration%20against%20Drug%20Trafficking%20and%20the%20Illicit%20Use%20of%20Drugs

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Individual idiosyncratic reactions to comparatively small quantities of a drug, which take the form of acute, brief psychotic states of any type.  1, record 14, English, - pathological%20drug%20intoxication

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Not to be confused with "physiological side-effects of drugs" or "expected brief psychotic reactions to hallucinogens (bad trips)" (305.3).  2, record 14, English, - pathological%20drug%20intoxication

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The English term "drug" has a less restrictive meaning than its French cognate "drogue". In English it not only conveys the meaning of any substance, whether legally available or not, which causes addiction, but also that of any substance intended for use in the treatment of a disease with or without a prescription. In French the primary meaning is that of an illicit substance, despite a more generic use found in legal contexts(Food and Drugs Act=Loi des aliments et drogues). Intrinsically more specific, the French favor the use of "produit pharmaceutique" and "médicament", as well as derivatives thereof, e. g. "pharmacodépendance, toxicomanie, etc. Consequently, in the case of "pathological drug intoxication", the use of "drogue"(i. e. substance that causes addiction) is not entirely inappropriate.  2, record 14, English, - pathological%20drug%20intoxication

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Réactions à des quantités de drogue relativement faibles liées à des prédispositions individuelles et qui peuvent prendre la forme de brefs états psychotiques aigus de n'importe quel type.  1, record 14, French, - forme%20pathologique%20d%27intoxication%20par%20les%20drogues

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ne pas confondre avec «brèves réactions psychotiques aux hallucinogènes (mauvais voyages)» (305.3) ou «effets physiologiques secondaires des drogues».  2, record 14, French, - forme%20pathologique%20d%27intoxication%20par%20les%20drogues

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

1988.  2, record 15, English, - An%20Act%20to%20amend%20the%20Criminal%20Code%28instruments%20and%20literature%20for%20illicit%20drug%20use%29

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

1988.  2, record 15, French, - Loi%20modifiant%20le%20Code%20criminel%20%28documentation%20et%20instruments%20pour%20l%27utilisation%20de%20drogues%20illicites%29

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Authors: J.E. Bardsley and G.F. McCauley; 1983.  1, record 17, English, - The%20use%20of%20alcohol%20and%20illicit%20drugs%20among%20members%20of%20the%20Canadian%20Forces%20%3A%20a%20summary%20of%20the%20CF%20drug%20survey

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Auteurs : J.E. Bardsley and G.F. McCauley; 1983.  1, record 17, French, - R%C3%A9sum%C3%A9%20du%20rapport%20de%20l%27enqu%C3%AAte%20sur%20les%20habitudes%20de%20consommation%20d%27alcool%20et%20de%20drogues%20illicites%20chez%20les%20membres%20des%20Forces%20canadiennes

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish