TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When foveal detachment occurs in eyes with MF [myopic foveoschisis], surgery is necessary to prevent further deterioration. Vitrectomy and complete ILM peeling have been suggested to flatten the retina, but postoperative MH [macular holes] has been reported to occur in approximately 20% of cases. ILM peeling removes the Müller cone cells, which form the base of the fovea and serve as a plug that binds the photoreceptor cells in the foveola and supports the foveola structurally. The stretched retina in a highly myopic eye can easily induce a MH without this structure. To prevent postoperative MH, fovea-sparing ILM peeling was introduced. Studies have shown that this technique can prevent MH formation very effectively. A piece of ILM is preserved in the center of fovea to prevent damage to the Müller cone cells during surgery...  3, record 1, English, - fovea%2Dsparing%20internal%20limiting%20membrane%20peeling

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] la technique de pelage de la MLI avec épargne fovéolaire. Le pelage de la MLI est initié à distance du centre de la fovéa [...] Le pelage de la MLI est ensuite poursuivi jusqu'à ce que le volet se rapproche de la fovéa [...] Il est alors interrompu et initié à nouveau sur un nouveau site à distance du centre de la fovéa [...] Le pelage est poursuivi en répétant l'opération à chaque fois que le volet se rapproche de la fovéa, de façon à peler la MLI sur l'ensemble de la surface maculaire en épargnant le centre de la fovéa [...] Les reliquats de MLI sont disséqués puis coupés à l'aide du vitréotome [...]  3, record 1, French, - pelage%20de%20la%20membrane%20limitante%20interne%20avec%20%C3%A9pargne%20fov%C3%A9olaire

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le pelage de limitante interne avec épargne fovéolaire comme technique chirurgicale [...] a notamment prouvé toute son efficacité dans le traitement des fovéoschisis du myope fort.  4, record 1, French, - pelage%20de%20la%20membrane%20limitante%20interne%20avec%20%C3%A9pargne%20fov%C3%A9olaire

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Macular surgery often requires high image resolution than is provided by the [wide-angle viewing systems]. In such a scenario, a macular lens is preferred to increase the magnification of the posterior pole for more delicate and precise surgical maneuvers, such as internal limiting membrane(ILM) and ERM [epiretinal membrane] dissection. These lenses provide a much smaller field of view, limiting their use to primarily posterior pole surgery. The view provided through these lenses is direct, thus inversion is not necessary. Most are contact lenses and require either a coupling agent or a handheld irrigation system... Lenses come in disposable and nondisposable forms.  1, record 2, English, - macular%20lens

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

flat lens: ... a lens with minimal curvature across its surface.  2, record 2, English, - macular%20lens

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

macular lens: designation usually used in the plural.  3, record 2, English, - macular%20lens

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Lentille oculaire à courbure minimale employée pendant une chirugie maculaire.  1, record 2, French, - lentille%20maculaire

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Plugging. An optic pit can also be "plugged" using different materials, such as the ILM [internal limiting membrane] or human amniotic membrane.  2, record 3, English, - optic%20pit%20plugging

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Technique employée dans le traitement d'une fossette colobomateuse.  1, record 3, French, - pose%20de%20bouchon%20dans%20la%20fossette%20colobomateuse

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The history of macular surgery is a testament to continuous innovation in ophthalmology, marked by key milestones such as the introduction of pars plana vitrectomy and subsequent advancements in surgical techniques. Innovations like macular hole surgery, internal limiting membrane(ILM) peeling, and the development of membrane dyes have transformed the treatment landscape for various macular pathologies.  2, record 4, English, - macular%20surgery

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La chirurgie maculaire est en plein essor en raison de ses bons résultats fonctionnels ainsi que de l'amélioration du diagnostic précoce des membranes et des trous maculaires grâce à la tomographie à cohérence optique (OCT). Le geste chirurgical est sécurisé par l'usage de nouveaux vitréotomes transconjonctivaux [...], ainsi que par l'amélioration de la visualisation des membranes grâce à leur coloration.  2, record 4, French, - chirurgie%20maculaire

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The internal limiting membrane(ILM) is the most central layer of the retina. The ILM helps the retina stay rigid, so removing it(peeling) can make the retina flexible and easier to work with during surgery.  3, record 5, English, - internal%20limiting%20membrane%20peeling

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

There are an increasing number of conditions in which manipulation of the vitreoretinal interface, and in particular peeling of the internal limiting membrane(ILM) from the retina, may be desirable. Idiopathic macular hole surgery has attracted the most attention.... ILM peeling has also been undertaken in the surgical treatment of traumatic macular holes, macular holes causing extensive retinal detachment, retinal detachment with proliferative vitreoretinopathy(PVR), epiretinal membranes(ERMs), diabetic cystoid macular edema, and pseudophakic cystoid macular edema.  2, record 5, English, - internal%20limiting%20membrane%20peeling

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le pelage de la membrane limitante interne (MLI) a été décrit pour la première fois pour le traitement des trous maculaires (TM) [...] en 1997. Depuis, il s'est largement démocratisé en chirurgie vitréo-rétinienne et dans celle des membranes épirétiniennes (MER). Dans la chirurgie des TM, le pelage de la MLO augmente le taux de fermeture et diminue le risque de réouvertures postopératoires tardives [...]  2, record 5, French, - pelage%20de%20la%20membrane%20limitante%20interne

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chirurgie oculaire pendant laquelle la membrane limitante interne est enlevée de la rétine.  3, record 5, French, - pelage%20de%20la%20membrane%20limitante%20interne

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Internal limiting membrane(ILM) abrasion is an alternative surgical technique for successful full-thickness macular hole(MH) repair.... Abrasion of the ILM with a diamond-dusted membrane scraper at the time of vitrectomy achieves high rates of MH closure. This technique avoids complete removal of the retinal ILM basement membrane and subjacent tissues and appears to provide MH closure rates similar to those of traditional ILM peeling.  1, record 6, English, - internal%20limiting%20membrane%20abrasion

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

abrasion : Enlèvement par raclage superficiel de certains tissus.  2, record 6, French, - abrasion%20de%20la%20membrane%20limitante%20interne

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... wide-angle endoilluminator. ... almost 180° spread of light from the tip of the probe.  6, record 7, English, - wide%2Dangle%20endoillumination%20probe

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Wide-angle visualization requires some form of wide-angle illumination.... Focal, specular, and retroillumination are better for visualizing clear, colorless vitreous, internal limiting membrane(ILM), and shiny epiretinal membranes than diffuse illumination produced by chandeliers and wide-angle endoilluminators.  7, record 7, English, - wide%2Dangle%20endoillumination%20probe

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Instrument chirurgical qui permet, pendant une chirurgie oculaire, d'illuminer une région de l'intérieur de l'œil au moyen d'un éclairage diffus.  2, record 7, French, - sonde%20d%27endo%2Dillumination%20grand%20champ

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Wide-angle visualization requires some form of wide-angle illumination.... Focal, specular, and retroillumination are better for visualizing clear, colorless vitreous, internal limiting membrane(ILM), and shiny epiretinal membranes than diffuse illumination produced by chandeliers and wide-angle endoilluminators.  4, record 8, English, - chandelier%20endoillumination%20probe

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Endo-illumination par un chandelier [...]  2, record 8, French, - chandelier

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Instrument chirurgical qui permet, pendant une chirurgie oculaire, d'illuminer une région de l'intérieur de l'œil au moyen d'un éclairage diffus.  3, record 8, French, - chandelier

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Myopic macular holes are classically associated with high or progressive myopia.  3, record 9, English, - myopic%20macular%20hole

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Inverted ILM [internal limiting membrane] flap : In this method, the ILM is peeled circumferentially but left attached to the hole's borders. The central remnants are manipulated to cover the hole, adopting an "inverted" configuration where the vitreous side of the ILM faces the retinal pigment epithelium(RPE). This approach proves particularly effective for large and myopic macular holes...  4, record 9, English, - myopic%20macular%20hole

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Perte de substance dans la région maculaire de l'œil en raison d'une myopie forte.  2, record 9, French, - trou%20maculaire%20myopique

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les techniques chirurgicales [...] ont permis l'augmentation du taux de fermeture des trous maculaires myopiques de 50-60 % à 85-95 % selon les séries : le volet de membrane limitante interne, inversé ou transposé, posé sur la fovéa qui permet une restauration de la microstructure fovéolaire [...]; l'indentation maculaire [...]; les greffes de membrane amniotique sous rétinienne [...]; en dernier recours, a été décrite la greffe de rétine autologue [...]  3, record 9, French, - trou%20maculaire%20myopique

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

FTMH is defined as a foveal defect that interests all retinal layers, from the internal limiting membrane(ILM) to the photoreceptor layer... it may be associated with a severe vision impairment...  4, record 10, English, - full%2Dthickness%20macular%20hole

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Trous maculaires de pleine épaisseur. À l'examen biomicroscopique du fond d'œil, le TM [trou maculaire] se présente comme un défect rond de la fovéa, de pleine épaisseur, à bord net. Le bord du trou est souvent épaissi, par un œdème microkystique et légèrement décollé de l'épithélium pigmentaire.  4, record 10, French, - trou%20maculaire%20de%20pleine%20%C3%A9paisseur

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Une personne atteinte de trou maculaire de pleine épaisseur peut remarquer une baisse de la vision centrale d'un œil ainsi qu'une baisse de la vision de près malgré le port de ses lunettes.  5, record 10, French, - trou%20maculaire%20de%20pleine%20%C3%A9paisseur

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For refractory macular holes that fail to close despite technically successful vitrectomy surgery and also for large/chronic macular holes, there are a number of described techniques which may aide in macular hole closure including ILM [internal limiting membrane] flaps, free ILM flaps, and autologous retinal transplants.  2, record 11, English, - refractory%20macular%20hole

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

refractory: Resistant to treatment.  3, record 11, English, - refractory%20macular%20hole

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Nouvelle technique de chirurgie du trou maculaire réfractaire. Moins de 10 % des trous maculaires ne se referment pas après une vitrectomie [...]  1, record 11, French, - trou%20maculaire%20r%C3%A9fractaire

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

réfractaire : Qui résiste au traitement.  2, record 11, French, - trou%20maculaire%20r%C3%A9fractaire

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An approach to data and storage management that recognizes that the value of information changes over time and that it must be managed accordingly.  3, record 12, English, - information%20life%20cycle%20management

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La gestion du cycle de vie de l’information désigne le processus par lequel l’information est traitée depuis sa création jusqu’à sa mise à disposition finale.  2, record 12, French, - gestion%20du%20cycle%20de%20vie%20de%20l%27information

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Thin film made up of liquid (as opposed to solid) which is stable in another liquid (usually water).  2, record 13, English, - liquid%20membrane

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Thus the liquid must not dissolve in the water, but nevertheless must be prevented from collapsing into small droplets.  2, record 13, English, - liquid%20membrane

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

There are, in fact, two basic types of liquid membranes, an Emulsion Liquid Membrane(ELM), and an Immobilized Liquid Membrane(ILM), also called a Supported Liquid Membrane.  3, record 13, English, - liquid%20membrane

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La structure des matériaux permet de distinguer trois types de membranes : les membranes isotropes, elles ont des propriétés structurelles constantes sur toute leur épaisseur; les membranes anisotropes, leur structure composite varie de la surface de la membrane vers l'intérieur; les membranes liquides.  1, record 13, French, - membrane%20liquide

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fina película de líquido estable en otro líquido (normalmente agua).  1, record 13, Spanish, - membrana%20l%C3%ADquida

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

De esta forma, el líquido no se disuelve en el agua, aunque debe impedirse que se hunda al fragmentarse en pequeñas gotas.  1, record 13, Spanish, - membrana%20l%C3%ADquida

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The integrated planning and assessment of land uses and human activities over whole landscapes to ensure the long-term economic, social and environmental sustainability of ecosystems and their resources.  3, record 14, English, - integrated%20landscape%20management

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

La planification et l'évaluation intégrées de l'utilisation des terres et des activités humaines de l'ensemble des paysages permettent d'assurer la viabilité économique, sociale et environnementale à long terme des écosystèmes et de leurs ressources.  3, record 14, French, - am%C3%A9nagement%20int%C3%A9gr%C3%A9%20du%20paysage

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Manitoba Family Services and Housing. The Index-Linked Mortgage(ILM) Co-operative Housing Program supports the operation of non-profit co-operatives that were developed to provide housing for moderate income members. Co-op members purchase equity shares in the project and collectively become owners and managers of the building. Subsidies may be available to low-income members. People who want to become tenants in an existing project must purchase a share in the co-op.  1, record 15, English, - Index%2DLinked%20Mortgage%20Co%2Doperative%20Housing%20Program

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Services à la famille et Logement Manitoba. Le Programme de prêts hypothécaires indexés (PHI) aux coopératives d'habitation soutient le fonctionnement de coopératives d'habitation sans but lucratif qui ont été établies pour fournir un logement à des membres à revenu modeste. Les membres de la coopérative achètent une part dans l'ensemble d'habitations et en deviennent les propriétaires et administrateurs collectifs. Les membres à faible revenu peuvent bénéficier de subventions. Les personnes qui veulent louer un logement dans un ensemble d'habitations existant doivent y acheter une part.  1, record 15, French, - Programme%20de%20pr%C3%AAts%20hypoth%C3%A9caires%20index%C3%A9s%20aux%20coop%C3%A9ratives%20d%27habitation

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Conseil du Trésor. 25 avril 84.  1, record 16, French, - hypoth%C3%A8que%20%C3%A0%20principal%20index%C3%A9

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source : Traduction des débats, Assemblée législative du Nouveau-Brunswick.  2, record 17, French, - pr%C3%AAt%20hypoth%C3%A9caire%20index%C3%A9

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

`Ilm. Knowledge. The twelfth month of the Bahai year from October 16 to November 3.  2, record 18, English, - %60Ilm

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The names of the months in the Bahai (Badi) calendar were given by the Báb, who drew them from the nineteen names of God invoked in a prayer said during the month of fasting in Shí’ih Islam.  1, record 18, English, - %60Ilm

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ilm (connaissance), début le 16 octobre.  1, record 18, French, - ilm

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le calendrier baha'i, créé par le Bab lui-même, comprend 19 mois de 19 jours, soit 361 jours auxquels s'ajoutent quatre jours fériés intercalaires.  1, record 18, French, - ilm

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Tiré de «Aviation Magazine».  1, record 20, French, - dispositif%20ind%C3%A9pendant%20de%20surveillance%20d%27atterrissage

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish