TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The hierarchical classification algorithm evaluates the membership value of an image object against a list of selected classes.  1, record 1, English, - hierarchical%20classification%20algorithm

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Deep learning(DL) algorithms are extensively used for analyzing big data in several domains including image classification, natural language processing, autonomous transportation, smart health, financial management, social networks, etc.  2, record 2, English, - deep%20learning%20algorithm

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les algorithmes d'apprentissage profond sont basés sur des ensembles de neurones que l'on appelle des réseaux.  3, record 2, French, - algorithme%20d%27apprentissage%20profond

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A simplifying representation used in natural language processing and information retrieval.  2, record 3, English, - bag%2Dof%2Dwords%20model

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The bag-of-words model is commonly used in methods of document classification where the(frequency of) occurrence of each word is used as a feature for training a classifier.... In computer vision, the bag-of-words model(BoW model) can be applied to image classification, by treating image features as words.  2, record 3, English, - bag%2Dof%2Dwords%20model

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Représentation simplificatrice utilisée dans le traitement du langage naturel et la récupération d'informations.  2, record 3, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20du%20sac%20de%20mots

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Object-Based Image Analysis(OBIA) employs two main processes, segmentation and classification. Traditional image segmentation is on a per-pixel basis. However, OBIA groups pixels into homogeneous objects. These objects can have different shapes and scale. Objects also have statistics associated with them which can be used to classify objects.  3, record 4, English, - object%2Dbased%20image%20analysis

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] l'analyse d'images orientée objets. Cette méthode d'analyse d'images permet d'intégrer, dans le processus de classification des objets, des connaissances concernant les relations spatiales entre objets.  1, record 4, French, - analyse%20d%27images%20orient%C3%A9e%20objets

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[The] process of assigning individual pixels of an image to categories, generally on the basis of spectral reflectance characteristics.  2, record 5, English, - classification

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Digital image classification is the process of assigning a pixel(or groups of pixels) of remote sensing image to a land cover class. The objective is to classify each pixel into only one class(crisp or hard classification) or to associate the pixel with many classes(fuzzy or soft classification). The classification techniques may be categorized either on the basis of training process(supervised and unsupervised) or on the basis of theoretical model(parametric and non-parametric). Several classification algorithms(classifiers) have been developed under this categorization.  3, record 5, English, - classification

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

classification: term officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Terminology Approval Group (RTAG).  4, record 5, English, - classification

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Opération qui consiste à segmenter la scène en différentes catégories en s'appuyant sur les valeurs radiométriques fournies par différentes images.  2, record 5, French, - classification

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans une mise en œuvre au niveau du pixel, la classification consiste à analyser et partitionner l'histogramme à N dimensions correspondant à l'ensemble de N images. Si le choix des images est adapté aux catégories que l'on cherche, les pixels appartenant à la même classe doivent apparaître regroupés dans l'histogramme.  2, record 5, French, - classification

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

classification: terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 (GTTR).  3, record 5, French, - classification

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Classification ascendante hiérarchique, automatique agrégative, hiérarchisée.  3, record 5, French, - classification

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Filtrage de la classification.  3, record 5, French, - classification

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El objetivo de la clasificación de una imagen de satélite es asignar píxeles a una, dos o más clases, que pueden predefinirse o crearse.  1, record 5, Spanish, - clasificaci%C3%B3n

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Digital image classification uses the spectral information represented by the digital numbers in one or more spectral bands, and attempts to classify each individual pixel based on this spectral information. This type of classification is termed spectral pattern recognition.  1, record 6, English, - digital%20image%20classification

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La classification numérique des images utilise l'information spectrale contenue dans les valeurs d'une ou de plusieurs bandes spectrales pour classifier chaque pixel individuellement. Ce type de classification est appelé reconnaissance de regroupements spectraux.  1, record 6, French, - classification%20num%C3%A9rique%20des%20images

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Digital image classification uses the spectral information represented by the digital numbers in one or more spectral bands, and attempts to classify each individual pixel based on this spectral information. This type of classification is termed spectral pattern recognition.  1, record 7, English, - spectral%20pattern%20recognition

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La classification numérique des images utilise l'information spectrale contenue dans les valeurs d'une ou de plusieurs bandes spectrales pour classifier chaque pixel individuellement. Ce type de classification est appelé reconnaissance de regroupements spectraux.  1, record 7, French, - reconnaissance%20de%20regroupements%20spectraux

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Automated numerical methods can include supervised and unsupervised classification and image segmentation algorithms... These methods provide alternatives for extracting geological information in a systematic and unbiased manner, although visual interpretation is commonly judged to outperform methods of automated pattern recognition.  2, record 8, English, - automated%20numerical%20method

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ICONCLASS is a subject specific international classification system for iconographic research and the documentation of images. It was developed by Henri van de Waal(1910-1972), Professor of Art History at the University of Leiden, and completed by his staff. ICONCLASS is a collection of ready-made definitions of objects, persons, events, situations and abstract ideas that can be the subject of an image. ICONCLASS organizes iconography into 10’ main divisions’, each containing hierarchically ordered definitions.  1, record 9, English, - ICONCLASS

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Process whereby data(usually image data) are analysed and classified according to automatic or semi-automatic classification algorithms as opposed to purely manual methods.  2, record 10, English, - automatic%20classification

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

automatic classification: term officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Terminology Approval Group (RTAG).  3, record 10, English, - automatic%20classification

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Classification, qui dans des conditions déterminées, est assurée sans intervention d'un opérateur humain.  2, record 10, French, - classification%20automatique

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le groupage ou groupement est l'opération qui engendre la classification automatique. La classification automatique se divise en deux catégories de classification : d'une part, la classification dirigée qui regroupe les méthodes barycentrique, quadratique, Fix-Hodges et khi-carré et d'autre part, la classification non dirigée qui englobe les méthodes euclidienne, Mahalanobis et de régularisation.  3, record 10, French, - classification%20automatique

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

classification automatique : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 (GTTR).  3, record 10, French, - classification%20automatique

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Classification automatique des cibles, des structures.  3, record 10, French, - classification%20automatique

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hard classification results in one class/pixel [as opposed to] soft classification [that] results in multiple classes/pixel, with associated likelihoods for each class.  3, record 11, English, - hard%20classification

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT

If the resolution of the image is sufficiently high(e. g. 1m or less), it may be that each pixel will represent only one type of land cover, and so we can make an accurate ’hard’ classification. However, for lower-resolution images-the kind that are more readily available for different places and for different times-each pixel is likely to represent a mix of different land-cover types. As a result, a hard classification will probably represent only a part of the pixel and will inaccurately describe the remainder of the area covered by that pixel.  4, record 11, English, - hard%20classification

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hard classification: term officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Terminology Approval Group (RTAG).  5, record 11, English, - hard%20classification

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Classification qui consiste à placer chaque objet dans la classe où son coefficient d'appartenance est le plus élevé.  2, record 11, French, - classification%20dure

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

classification dure : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 (GTTR).  2, record 11, French, - classification%20dure

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The conventional colour image form representation of a parameter's classification and spatial distribution.  3, record 12, English, - colour%20coding

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the color coding map for classification results.  4, record 12, English, - colour%20coding

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

colour coding: term officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Terminology Approval Group (RTAG).  3, record 12, English, - colour%20coding

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Représentation conventionnelle sous forme d'une image colorée de la répartition spatiale d'un paramètre et de sa classification.  2, record 12, French, - codage%20en%20couleurs

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

codage en couleurs : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 (GTTR).  2, record 12, French, - codage%20en%20couleurs

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Le codage en couleurs du relief.  1, record 12, French, - codage%20en%20couleurs

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Franklin and McDermid(1993) and Franklin et al.(1996) proposed an alternative technique : a geographic window, where dimensions of a moving kernel are customized and are determined by variogram range. The technique proved to be promising and has been applied to derive texture measures like the co-occurrence matrix for image classification as well as first and second order texture and semivariance moment texture(nugget, range, sill, slope, mean semivariance) for LAI [Leaf Area Index] estimation(Wulder et al. 1997).  2, record 13, English, - variogram%20slope

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

variogram: A geostatic tool used in satellite imagery, especially to put into evidence landscape structures.  1, record 13, English, - variogram%20slope

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 3 OBS

variogram slope: term officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Terminology Approval Group (RTAG).  1, record 13, English, - variogram%20slope

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le variogramme est le plus souvent croissant, c'est-à-dire que les variations radiométriques sont statistiquement plus importantes sur n+1 pixels que sur n pixels. La pente du variogramme est un critère de rugosité : une pente forte caractérise un signal «lisse», sans transitions brutales, tandis qu'une pente faible caractérise un signal «accidenté». Une surface dont le variogramme a une pente constante présente la même texture à toutes les échelles. On dit qu'elle est auto-similaire ou fractale.  1, record 13, French, - pente%20de%20variogramme

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

variogramme : Outil de la géostatique servant en imagerie, notamment pour la mise en évidence de structures de paysages.  2, record 13, French, - pente%20de%20variogramme

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

pente de variogramme : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 (GTTR).  2, record 13, French, - pente%20de%20variogramme

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The InSAR technique exploits the phase difference successive SAR observations and requires the information of an "interferogram" from two Single Look Complex (SLC) SAR images of the same scene acquired at different time.  2, record 14, English, - interferometric%20synthetic%20aperture%20radar%20technique

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Using the INSAR technique, it is possible to produce directly from SAR image data, detailed and accurate three-dimensional height maps of the Earth's surface topography. In addition, an extension of the basic technique, known as Differential INSAR(DINSAR), allows the detection of very small(centimetre-scale) motion of the land surface within an image. Furthermore, INSAR is emerging as a powerful tool for the detection of changes of land surface through the use of phase coherence. These possibilities open up many new potential applications of space-borne SAR data in the areas of cartography, volcanology, geomorphology, ice/glacial motion and land surface classification.  3, record 14, English, - interferometric%20synthetic%20aperture%20radar%20technique

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

interferometric synthetic aperture radar technique; InSAR technique: terms officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 TerminologyApproval Group (RTAG).  4, record 14, English, - interferometric%20synthetic%20aperture%20radar%20technique

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La technique d'interférométrie SAR (InSAR) [permet de traiter] deux images radar (satellitaires ou aéroportées) acquises soit de [deux] points de vue différents soit à des [moments] différents. [Cette technique repose sur] l'hypothèse fondamentale [...] que la contribution interne, liée aux propriétés physiques, géométriques et diélectriques des cibles, demeure stable entre les [...] prises de vue. Si cette hypothèse est vérifiée, alors l'interférogramme révèle des systèmes de franges liés à la topographie (sensibilité de quelques dizaines de mètres dépendant de l'écart orbital entre les prises de vue) ainsi qu'à la déformation de surface (précision de quelques mm).  3, record 14, French, - technique%20d%27interf%C3%A9rom%C3%A9trie%20SAR

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

technique d'interférométrie SAR; technique InSAR : termes uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 (GTTR).  4, record 14, French, - technique%20d%27interf%C3%A9rom%C3%A9trie%20SAR

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The assignment of an image into a predetermined class. [ISO/IEC JTC N1746, 1995]  1, record 15, English, - image%20classification

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Assignation d'une image à une classe d'images donnée. [ISO/CEI JTC N1746, 1995]  1, record 15, French, - classification%20d%27images

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Final stage of data processing, generally after the image classification.  2, record 16, English, - post%2Dprocessing

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The image processing toolbox provides reference-standard algorithms for pre- and post-processing tasks that solve frequent system problems, such as interfering noise, low dynamic range, out-of-focus optics, and the difference in color representation between input and output devices.  3, record 16, English, - post%2Dprocessing

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

post-processing: term officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Terminology Approval Group (RTAG).  4, record 16, English, - post%2Dprocessing

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dernière étape du traitement de données qui soit la classification d'image.  2, record 16, French, - post%2Dtraitement

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le pré-traitement concerne les images acquises tandis que le post-traitement concerne les images traitées. Dans les deux cas, les images ne peuvent échapper aux effets de dégradations dus essentiellement aux phénomènes physiques tels : la diffraction (déviation) du système optique [;] l le flou dû au mouvement de l'image durant son acquisition. Pour pallier à ces dégradations on utilise en général le filtrage.  3, record 16, French, - post%2Dtraitement

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

post-traitement : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 (GTTR).  2, record 16, French, - post%2Dtraitement

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

CCITT classification of digital facsimile devices which operate at one-minute speeds and use run-length coding of image material to perform redundancy reduction. These machines can also use bandwidth compression to enhance speed.  1, record 17, English, - Group%203

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish