TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The task of computationally identifying and categorizing emotions expressed in a piece of text, speech, video or image or combination thereof.  2, record 1, English, - emotion%20recognition

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A method ... using a combination of natural language processing, voice recognition, face recognition, emotion recognition and feature point detection to identify the person’s lips and/or mouth movements, allows for the auto-tagging of events, time-based markers of specific content and subjects segmented within a conversational timeline.  3, record 1, English, - emotion%20recognition

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

emotion recognition: designation validated by Canadian subject-field experts from Concordia University, Dalhousie University, Laval University and Microsoft Canada.  4, record 1, English, - emotion%20recognition

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

emotion recognition: designation and definition standardized by ISO in collaboration with the International Electrotechnical Commission.  5, record 1, English, - emotion%20recognition

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tâche consistant à identifier et à catégoriser par calcul les émotions exprimées dans un texte, un discours, une vidéo, une image ou une combinaison de ces éléments.  2, record 1, French, - reconnaissance%20d%27%C3%A9motions

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] il est important de faire la distinction entre la reconnaissance d'expressions faciales et la reconnaissance d'émotions. Les émotions résultent de plusieurs facteurs et peuvent être révélées par la voix, la posture, les gestes, la direction de regard et les expressions faciales. Par contre, les émotions ne sont pas la seule origine des expressions faciales.  1, record 1, French, - reconnaissance%20d%27%C3%A9motions

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

reconnaissance d'émotions : désignation validée par des spécialistes canadiens de l'Université Concordia, de l'Université Dalhousie, de l'Université Laval et de Microsoft Canada.  3, record 1, French, - reconnaissance%20d%27%C3%A9motions

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

reconnaissance des émotions : désignation et définition normalisées par l'ISO en collaboration avec la Commission électrotechnique internationale.  4, record 1, French, - reconnaissance%20d%27%C3%A9motions

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En este capítulo se describen detalladamente los experimentos realizados para comprobar la funcionalidad del módulo afectivo [...] así como el reconocimiento de emociones y estados afectivos expresados en un rostro sintético [...]  1, record 1, Spanish, - reconocimiento%20de%20emociones

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Five sites representing a broad range of fish pass types were selected for trials. Camera, lighting and image recording equipment were deployed at each site, to identify the optimum combination and arrangement to produce the best fish images. The resulting video output was used to develop and evaluate three computer-based image analysis systems for detecting fish from video images. Two of these significantly [outperformed] the third in terms of detection rate for fish and time taken for an analyst to obtain a fish count.... The project generated [a] fish counting system... suitable for fish passes and narrow channels...  2, record 2, English, - fish%20counting%20system

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A button, keystroke or combination of keys that will replace windows unrelated to work with an image or window that looks like work.  3, record 3, English, - boss%20button

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A few factors likely made boss keys within games more common in the 1980s and early 1990s than they are today. Back then, most MS-DOS PCs [Microsoft disk operating system for the personal computers] were single-tasking machines, so you couldn’t quickly Alt+Tab away from the game to another window like you can today. Also, The Encyclopedia of Video Games speculates that boss keys were more popular when PC clones were more expensive and more likely to be located at work than in the home.  2, record 3, English, - boss%20button

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bouton, touche ou combinaison de touches permettant de remplacer des fenêtres n'ayant aucun lien au travail avec une image ou une fenêtre qui a l'air du travail.  3, record 3, French, - bouton%20panique

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In solid-Earth physics the production of the gravity field model is not in itself the primary goal; rather the aim is the provision of a detailed three-dimensional image of density variations in the lithosphere and upper mantle, derived from a combination of gravity, seismic tomography, lithospheric magnetic-anomaly information and topographic models.  2, record 4, English, - solid%20Earth%20physics

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Física de la Tierra sólida. Abarca tópicos como: Geodinámica y Geofísica Marina, Paleomagnetismo, Fenómenos Naturales (impacto, riesgos y vulnerabilidad), Sismología y Vulcanología.  1, record 4, Spanish, - f%C3%ADsica%20de%20la%20Tierra%20s%C3%B3lida

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Softprint tapes are available in three different foam density levels, depending on whether the image consists primarily of screened areas or involves a combination of screened and solid areas.  2, record 5, English, - combination%20of%20screened%20and%20solid%20areas

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Impression, sur une même image, d'espaces en demi-teintes caractérisées par des points de trame et d'espaces non tramés.  1, record 5, French, - combinaison%20trames%2Daplats

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The clarity of detail in an image effected by a combination of resolution and contrast.  2, record 6, English, - definition

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Not to be confused with the term "resolution," which refers to the number of dots or pixels per unit of length of an image (e.g.: 300 dots per inch).  3, record 6, English, - definition

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Degré de clarté et de précision d'une reproduction.  2, record 6, French, - d%C3%A9finition

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ne pas confondre avec le terme «résolution» qui fait référence au nombre de points ou pixels par unité de longueur d'une image (e.g. : 300 points par pouce).  3, record 6, French, - d%C3%A9finition

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Images acquired with different incidence angles may be used in combination to improve land cover discrimination, but since each image has to be acquired on a different day, any composite image will also include a temporal change component.  3, record 7, English, - multiple%20incidence%20angle

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

incidence angle: The angle defined by the incident radar beam and the vertical (normal) to the intercepting surface.  4, record 7, English, - multiple%20incidence%20angle

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

multiple incidence angle: term officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Terminology Approval Group (RTAG).  5, record 7, English, - multiple%20incidence%20angle

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Des données multi-temporelles et à angle d'incidence variée ont été acquises par l'antenne SAR polarimétrique [...] dans des conditions de feuillaison (été) et de défeuillaison (hiver).  2, record 7, French, - angle%20d%27incidence%20multiple

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

angle d'incidence : Angle, en un point du sol, entre la verticale et la direction du satellite.  3, record 7, French, - angle%20d%27incidence%20multiple

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

angle d'incidence multiple : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 (GTTR).  4, record 7, French, - angle%20d%27incidence%20multiple

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Envisat's ASAR [Advanced Synthetic Aperture Radar] instrument is the first permanent spaceborne radar to incorporate dual-polarisation capabilities-the instrument can transmit and receive signals in either horizontal or vertical polarisation. This Alternating Polarisation(AP) mode can improve the capability of a SAR instrument to classify different types of terrain. Because the reflective properties of a surface are dependant on the polarisation of the incoming radar signal, the use of more than one type of polarisation provides valuable extra information. The ASAR AP mode provides two simultaneous images(or channels) of the same scene taken with different radar polarisation options. Since the radar can transmit and receive in both the horizontal(H) and vertical(V) polarisations, researchers can create image pairs, with possible combinations, HH&VV... HH&HV and VV&VH. A cross-polarisation option employs a channel in which the polarisation signal transmitted by the spacecraft is received on a different polarisation, i. e. transmitted using a horizontal polarisation and received on the vertical for an HV combination, or the reverse for a VH combination.  3, record 8, English, - advanced%20synthetic%20aperture%20radar

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le radar ASAR (Advanced Synthetic Aperture Radar) [...] à synthèse d'ouverture [,] dispose d'une antenne de 10 m et travaille en 5 modes différents avec des résolutions de 1 km à 30 m pour l'observation des terres émergées, des océans et des calottes polaires. (ESA, réalisé par Astrium)  11, record 8, French, - radar%20%C3%A0%20synth%C3%A8se%20d%27ouverture%20de%20pointe

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce radar peut transmettre et recevoir à la fois en polarisation horizontale (H) et verticale (V) d'où la possibilité de créer des paires d'images en combinant HH et VV, HH et HV ou VV et VH.  8, record 8, French, - radar%20%C3%A0%20synth%C3%A8se%20d%27ouverture%20de%20pointe

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any combination of photographic, diazo, electrostatic or mechanical reproduction methods used to save drafting time or to enhance the drawn image.  1, record 9, English, - repro%20drafting

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This unique combination of surface and transmission X-ray analysis provides a complete elemental characterisation of a sample in one simple step. The innovative design of the XGT-5000 allows for a non-destructive analysis at normal atmospheric pressure. It incorporates a novel coaxial arrangement of the X-ray beam and the optical visual image to enable fast and accurate sample positioning.  2, record 10, English, - X%2Dray%20analysis

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The recently developed and ground breaking Horiba X-ray Guide Tube (XGT) incorporated within the system provides a spatial resolution down to 10 [mu]m, an unprecedented performance in the field of micro X-ray analysis. The new capabilities and functionality of the XGT-5000 expands the technique of X-ray elemental analysis from the conventional applications of material research to emerging fields of interest such as biology, mineralogy and environmental analysis.  2, record 10, English, - X%2Dray%20analysis

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For example, stylized text on a colored background can be created with style sheets instead of as an image. This provides flexibility for people to view the text in a form that is most readable to them including magnified, in a particular color combination such as white on black, or in a particular font.  1, record 11, English, - stylized%20text

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Par exemple, il est possible de créer du texte stylisé sur un arrière-plan coloré au moyen de feuilles de style plutôt que d'une image. Cette méthode permet aux utilisateurs de modifier l'affichage du texte comme il leur convient le mieux à l'égard de la taille, des combinaisons de couleur (p.  1, record 11, French, - texte%20stylis%C3%A9

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La terminologie anglaise et française de cette fiche a trait à la navigation et à la présentation des sites Internet du Gouvernement canadien et provient des Normes et lignes directrices du Secrétariat du Conseil du Trésor du Canada.  2, record 11, French, - texte%20stylis%C3%A9

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

signature : A characteristic or combination of characteristics by which a material or object may be identified as on an image or photograph.  2, record 12, English, - geochemical%20signature

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] ces gisements de shear zones sont caractérisés par quatre «expressions» : type de déformation; géométrie; expression de la minéralisation; signature géochimique.  1, record 12, French, - signature%20g%C3%A9ochimique

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La signature géochimique dépend de : l'or, très stable s'il est solide, instable s'il est sous forme dissoute; la mobilité, souvent plus grande pour les accompagnateurs, plus faciles à appréhender. [...] D'une manière générale, l'action de plusieurs éléments hydrothermaux améliore la signature géochimique.  1, record 12, French, - signature%20g%C3%A9ochimique

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Compound lens made up of a combination of lens of different focal powers so that the image formed is free of unwanted colours.  1, record 13, English, - achromatic%20lens

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Lentille composée, formée par juxtaposition de lentilles convergentes et divergentes, qui fait voir les objets sans reflet irisé.  1, record 13, French, - lentille%20achromatique

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

lentille achromatique : terme et définition uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de terminologie des armes légères.  2, record 13, French, - lentille%20achromatique

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A chemical used to bring up a faint image on underdeveloped film.  1, record 14, English, - chemical%20intensifier

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Intensifier, usually a combination of mercuric iodide with potassium iodide and either sodium sulfite or thiosulfate added, deposits additional particles of metal on the image to make it darker. Intensifiers build on the darkest parts the fastest and also increase contrast.  1, record 14, English, - chemical%20intensifier

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Bain qui] a pour objet d'augmenter la densité sur des négatifs normalement exposés, mais sous-développés involontairement.  2, record 14, French, - renfor%C3%A7ateur

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Renforçateur au chlorure mercurique [...] Renforçateur au chrome [...] Renforçateur aux ferrocyanures [...] Renforçateur à l'indophénol [...]  3, record 14, French, - renfor%C3%A7ateur

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'action du renforçateur ne peut s'exercer sur un négatif sous-exposé puisque le film ne peut offrir une image que s'il a enregistré certains détails.  2, record 14, French, - renfor%C3%A7ateur

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Process of combining two or more images; e.g. by subtraction or addition.  2, record 15, English, - image%20combination

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Opération de soustraction ou d'addition effectuée sur deux images ou plusieurs. [ISO/CEI JTC N1746, 1995]  1, record 15, French, - combinaison%20d%27image

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A combination of a normal letterpress ink and an oil-soluble dye of a different colour. The dye gradually bleeds out producing a halo around the dots which form the halftone image. The effect is that of two-colour printing.  1, record 16, English, - double%2Dtone%20ink

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Encre contenant deux colorants dont l'un sèche assez rapidement sans s'étaler et l'autre lentement en formant une auréole autour de chaque point imprimé.  1, record 16, French, - encre%20double%20ton

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ces encres permettent d'imprimer en un seul passage sur machine typo des similigravures qui, après séchage, donneront deux tons différents.  1, record 16, French, - encre%20double%20ton

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Although real motion video is the holy grail of multimedia, it still is impractical using today's technology. The current method for working with video is by capturing and converting the analog signal from a video source and either manipulating the image's data(which is written to video tape) or compressing the data using compression techniques(either software-only compression or a combination of hardware and software compression). To display or capture a single screen of an NTSC signal, you must have a video frame grabber. These are lowest on the rungs of the video ladder, in that they have less capability than boards that capture streaming video. These cards enable you to grab a single frame of video from a Laser Disk or a VCR. Video frame grabbers come in two varieties : single-frame capture and real-time capture. Single-frame capture boards enable you to freeze a selected frame and record it to your hard disk. In this function, single-frame boards are similar to scanners-they provide a means of capturing an image and saving it for use in a multimedia title.... Real-time frame grabbers capture full-motion video at a rate between 15 and 30 frames-per-second using video compression....  1, record 17, English, - real%2Dtime%20capture%20frame%20grabber

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] vidéo en temps réel [...] cette technique traite exclusivement les images individuelles et non les séquences.  2, record 17, French, - carte%20d%27acquisition%20vid%C3%A9o%20en%20temps%20r%C3%A9el

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Although real motion video is the holy grail of multimedia, it still is impractical using today's technology. The current method for working with video is by capturing and converting the analog signal from a video source and either manipulating the image's data(which is written to video tape) or compressing the data using compression techniques(either software-only compression or a combination of hardware and software compression). To display or capture a single screen of an NTSC signal, you must have a video frame grabber. These are lowest on the rungs of the video ladder, in that they have less capability than boards that capture streaming video. These cards enable you to grab a single frame of video from a Laser Disk or a VCR. Video frame grabbers come in two varieties : single-frame capture and real-time capture. Single-frame capture boards enable you to freeze a selected frame and record it to your hard disk. In this function, single-frame boards are similar to scanners-they provide a means of capturing an image and saving it for use in a multimedia title.  1, record 18, English, - single%2Dframe%20capture%20frame%20grabber

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any combination of photographic, diazo, electrostatic, computer imaging or mechanical reproduction methods used to save drafting time or to enhance the drawn image.  1, record 19, English, - systems%20drafting

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Standard Page Description Language is capable of representing all content types for fully composed, non-revisable documents. Any combination of the following types of content can be represented; any content may be in black-and-white, gray-scale, or full colour; and content types may be intermixed in any way in the same document. In addition to specifying how document images are represented, this International Standard specifies how additional information called printing instructions affects the document image. Printing instructions may be supplied with the request to print the document by means of a print access protocol.  1, record 20, English, - Standard%20Page%20Description%20Language

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Semantic change in which the meaning of a word or group of words is changed by using it for another word with which it is connected... (Hartmann and Stork, Dictionary on Language and Linguistics. New-York; John Wiley and sons, 1972, p. 141)  1, record 21, English, - metonymy

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... combination in the message corresponds to metonymy, where a word or image of a part is used to stand for a whole.(Wilden, A., The Rules are no Game. London, New-York; Routledge and Kegan Paul Inc., 1987, p. 197)  1, record 21, English, - metonymy

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Figure où l'on désigne un objet par le nom d'un autre qui est lié au premier dans l'expérience. (Rey-Debove, J., Lexique sémiotique. Paris; Presses universitaires de France, 1979, p. 98)  1, record 21, French, - m%C3%A9tonymie

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La métonymie joue du rapport syntagmatique de deux éléments; lorsque deux éléments sont très fréquemment combinés, une partie du syntagme renvoie au syntagme entier. (Marchand, F., Manuel de linguistique appliquée : la norme linguistique. Paris, Delagrave, 1975, p. 67)  1, record 21, French, - m%C3%A9tonymie

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

They had attracted attention in Munich at the Tenth Congress of the International Academy of Forensic and Social Medicine, with their description of their electronic image combination process.  1, record 22, English, - electronic%20image%20combination%20process

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Ils] s'étaient particulièrement illustrés lors du Xe Congrès de l'Académie internationale de médecine judiciaire et sociale de Munich en décrivant leur procédé électronique de combinaison d'images.  1, record 22, French, - proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20%C3%A9lectronique%20de%20combinaison%20d%27images

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A picture element added to the image on a cathode-ray tube to improve the sharpness of the display. Coined through a combination of the German verb "wetzen", meaning "to sharpen or hone", and the graphics term "pixel", meaning "picture element".  1, record 23, English, - wetzel

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A microfilm that includes a photoconductive layer which, in combination with a special electrostatic image system, permits the adding of new images or overprinting existing images on to an existing photoconductor film.  1, record 24, English, - transparent%20photoconductor%20film

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

microfilm comprenant une couche photoconductrice qui, lorsque utilisé dans un système spécial d'image électrostatique, permet l'addition de nouvelles images ou l'impression d'images existantes sur un film photoconducteur existant.  1, record 24, French, - film%20photoconducteur%20transparent

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Matra Optique is now marketing, in the field of photogrammetry, the Traster analytical stereo-plotter, which is the combination of a stereo comparator with a computer system. According to the company, this offers the following advantages : capability to exploit any type of exposure at all focal lengths and in any image format; correction of distortion of all sorts; capability for plotting, directly from the computer, the data extracted from stereo imagery or additional graphical information; a high degree of operator comfort; simultaneous image observation by several operators; and significant increases in productivity and profit, due to the higher data yield.  1, record 25, English, - analytical%20stereo%2Dplotter

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour le domaine de la photogrammétrie, la société Matra offre le stéréorestituteur analytique Traster, appareil qui est un stéréocomparateur associé à un ordinateur et qui, selon son fabricant, offre les principaux avantages ci-après: exploitation des clichés de toute focale et de tout format; correction des distorsions de toute nature; possibilité d'utilisation pour restitution graphique ou numérique; grand confort de l'opérateur; possibilité d'observation du modèle simultanément par plusieurs opérateurs; accroissement notable de la productivité et de la rentabilité.  1, record 25, French, - st%C3%A9r%C3%A9orestituteur%20analytique

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish