TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Second, there is liquid-surface holography, in which, usually, the liquid surface, disturbed by both the scattered and the reference acoustic field, is used to reflect light which is made to produce the final image; the hologram itself is at the surface.  2, record 1, English, - liquid%2Dsurface%20holography

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A later solution [to the lighting issue was an] ’edge-lit’ hologram … which employed a prism to channel light into a glass-plate hologram at the optimal angle to reconstruct the three-dimensional image.  2, record 2, English, - glass%2Dplate%20hologram

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If a plane-wave reference is used for recording and for reconstruction, then the reconstructed image will coincide with the magnified image of the object in amplitude, although the phase will contain the curvature due to the imaging lens. Alternatively, holographic interference of the object and the plane-wave reference can be formed first and its magnified image projected near the hologram plane...  2, record 3, English, - holographic%20interference

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

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Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The high-efficiency hologram … uses a metasurface as a phase modulator to generate reflective hologram … rather than the transmitting image that was formed with light propagating through four layers of metal structures.  2, record 4, English, - high%2Defficiency%20hologram

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

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Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A photograph, as a two-dimensional recording of an image formed by a lens, can be blurred from the start; the sharpness of the image is not affected by the light source used to illuminate it. The situation, however, is completely reversed for an optical hologram, which is a recording of a stationary quantum interference pattern, not an image.  2, record 5, English, - optical%20hologram

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'acquisition d'un hologramme optique s'effectue à l'aide d'un processus d'interférence entre deux faisceaux lumineux issus d'un laser.  1, record 5, French, - hologramme%20optique

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Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The upscaling quality of holograms was verified by comparing the upscaled hologram with the high-resolution hologram. The hologram image upscaled with deep learning network provides better quality in diffraction patterns and reconstruction compared with conventional upscaling methods.  2, record 6, English, - high%2Dresolution%20hologram

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

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Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A hologram [that] gives shifted images of the logic array to provide nearest neighbour interaction for image processing applications.  2, record 7, English, - space%2Dinvariant%20hologram

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

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Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It may be interesting to know that the best image resolution in a phase in-line hologram … was obtained with the direct bleaching technique(bromine-methanol), where no ion diffusion takes place during processing.  2, record 8, English, - phase%20in%2Dline%20hologram

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

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Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In essence, [optical coherence tomography(OCT) ] provides a multifrequency hologram and the refocusing method may be applied frequency-by-frequency to effectively move the focal plane even to planes outside the Rayleigh range. However, the image in the plane of the original focus is then out of focus.  2, record 9, English, - multifrequency%20hologram

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A hologram exhibiting optical power in transforming an object point to a conjugate image point.  2, record 10, English, - lenticular%20hologram

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... if a hologram is read out by one of its stored data, then its associated output corresponding to the other will be recalled. In principle, the holographic associative memory utilizes a correlation and a convolution in order to identify and to reconstruct a desired image and/or pattern.  1, record 11, English, - holographic%20associative%20memory

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To accelerate optical time reversal based on on-axis interferometry, the quasisingle-shot method was proposed and widely used in many fast [digital optical phase conjugation(DOPC) ] systems for focusing through scattering media. However, this method needs to acquire two images for optical time reversal : one image for the reference beam, and the other one for the interferometric hologram.  2, record 12, English, - interferometric%20hologram

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Incoherent digital holography refers to a group of methods, in which a 3D [three-dimensional] scene, illuminated by incoherent light, is recorded onto a two-dimensional digital hologram. Since the hologram is stored digitally in the computer, the image of the scene is usually reconstructed from the hologram by a digital computation.  1, record 13, English, - incoherent%20digital%20holography

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

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Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There are two types of representative IDH [incoherent digital holography] techniques : IDH with a structured illumination and a single photodetector termed optical scanning holography and self-interference IDH. The latter IDH is a technique to obtain an incoherent digital hologram by modulating an incoherent light wave between an object and an image sensor.  1, record 14, English, - incoherent%20digital%20hologram

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

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Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A phase-only hologram … can be calculated from an object image with various methods such as Gerchberg-Saxton iterative algorithm, error diffusion algorithm, random phase mask method and down-sampling mask method.  2, record 15, English, - phase%2Donly%20hologram

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

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Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The image recorded on the holographic plate is called a hologram of the target, which carries both the amplitude and phase of the returned, scattered beam from the target. The first exposure of the holographic plate by the reference beam results in a reference hologram, while the second exposure by the returned beam imposes all changes of the target to the reference hologram.  2, record 16, English, - reference%20hologram

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

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Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

… by this type of hologram deformation, it is possible to retrieve the EFI [extended focus image] of a tilted object, putting all parts of the object in focus in a single constructed image.  2, record 17, English, - hologram%20deformation

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

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Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The holographic principle is an emerging notion within physics that the universe we know could be viewed as holographic. A hologram is essentially a means of storing the information for a system in a form that exists a dimension lower, like a 3D image projected from a 2D film.  2, record 18, English, - holographic%20principle

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

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Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Another way of making the original photographs for mastering is to take the camera round the subject at a constant distance … The photographs are combined in the same way, but this time the finished hologram is part of a cylinder, with the image of the subject at its center. Cylindrical stereograms are a kind of one-step rainbow hologram.  1, record 19, English, - cylindrical%20stereogram

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

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Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Optoelectronic reconstruction can be realized by using an electronic addressing reflective liquid-crystal display(LCD) spatial light modulator. A binary digital hologram from the computer is loaded on a LCD panel. A clear image can be observed in the distance by illuminating a reference light from a laser source to the liquid-crystal panel.  2, record 20, English, - binary%20digital%20hologram

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

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Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Fourier-Fraunhofer hologram, in which the object and the reference source are at infinity in the recording step, is the only practical case where an aberration-free image may be reconstructed from a plane hologram when the reconstruction source is not at the same place as the reference source relative to the hologram.  4, record 21, English, - Fourier%20hologram

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 PHR

binary Fourier hologram  5, record 21, English, - Fourier%20hologram

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hologramme formé par un objet plat situé dans le point focal d'une lentille.  3, record 21, French, - hologramme%20de%20Fourier

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A hologram made with a real image as object.  2, record 22, English, - image%20hologram

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'hologramme image est enregistré dans le plan focal image de la lentille [...] Cet enregistrement est utilisé lorsque l'objet n'est pas trop profond.  1, record 22, French, - hologramme%20image

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A hologram in which the image is viewed only by laser … light.  2, record 23, English, - laser%20transmission%20hologram

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The image is created by splitting [it] into vertical slit-shaped component holograms, and then exposing them in order. Each component hologram is collected in the left-right direction(parallax direction) … As a result, each component hologram has a two-dimensional image recorded in it. But because there is appropriate parallax information in each image that is exposed onto the component hologram, the entire photograph looks like a 3-D image …  2, record 24, English, - component%20hologram

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A hologram] that takes up selected parts of the viewing light so that the rest can go into making the image.  2, record 25, English, - absorption%20hologram

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A hologram that must be illuminated by a wave exactly like the reference wave if the image of the object is to be seen.  2, record 26, English, - coded%20hologram

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The typical transmission hologram is viewed with laser light, usually of the same type used to make the recording. This light is directed from behind the hologram and the image is transmitted to the observer's side.  2, record 27, English, - transmission%20hologram

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il existe deux types d'hologrammes : les hologrammes par réflexion, qui sont observables avec une lumière blanche (lumière du soleil ou d'une lampe), et les hologrammes par transmission qui sont seulement observables en lumière monochromatique et cohérente (lumière laser).  1, record 27, French, - hologramme%20par%20transmission

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A hologram having an image scale that is orders of magnitude smaller than microfiche images.  1, record 28, English, - microhologram

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

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Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Hologramme créé à partir d'un premier hologramme appelé hologramme maître.  1, record 32, French, - hologramme%20%C3%A0%20images%20r%C3%A9elles

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The angle that the light must strike a hologram to reconstruct the holographic image. This angle is set by the angle of the reference beam when the hologram was constructed.  1, record 33, English, - reconstruction%20angle

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A multicoloured image produced by a hologram.  1, record 34, English, - multicoloured%20image

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The ratio of the power diffracted into the reconstructed image to the total power incident upon the hologram.  1, record 35, English, - hologram%20efficiency

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The indistinct, highly distorted image produced on the side of the hologram closest to the observer, in addition to the primary image.  2, record 36, English, - real%20holographic%20image

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish