TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The inventors have recognized the benefits of providing an augmented reality system that may be capable of automatically identifying and tracking features within a three-dimensional environment for the purpose of projecting information into the three-dimensional environment to instruct an operator in a specific procedure. In one embodiment, a method for providing an augmented reality includes the steps of : identifying a feature within a three-dimensional environment; projecting first information into the three-dimensional environment; collecting an image of the three-dimensional environment and the projected information; determining at least one of distance and orientation of the feature from the projected first information in the collected image; identifying an object within the three-dimensional environment; and performing markerless tracking of the object. In another embodiment, a method for providing augmented reality includes the steps of : collecting visual information of an environment; identifying a plurality of features within the environment; comparing the plurality of features to a visual signature to identify a situation; performing markerless tracking of the plurality of features; and providing a visual prompt to a user regarding the identified situation.  1, record 1, English, - markerless%20tracking

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

markerless tracking: data validated by Canadian subject-field experts from École Polytechnique de Montréal, MasterpieceVR and McGill University.  2, record 1, English, - markerless%20tracking

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

D'autres approches reposant [...] sur des techniques d'optimisation nonlinéaire existent aussi […] Le point de vue peut être calculé à partir de primitives de type points ou cercles [...] Par ailleurs il existe des approches qui après une phase d'apprentissage reposant sur l'utilisation de marqueurs permettent de faire un suivi sans marqueur à partir de points d'intérêt […]  2, record 1, French, - suivi%20sans%20marqueur

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[…] es necesario estimar la posición y orientación de la cámara con respecto al mundo real y viceversa. La combinación de posición y orientación es llamada "pose" y en este caso se utilizaron dos técnicas de seguimiento o "tracking": seguimiento de marcadores cuadrados (marker-based tracking) y seguimiento de características naturales (markerless).  1, record 1, Spanish, - seguimiento%20de%20caracter%C3%ADsticas%20naturales

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In 3D ultrasonography, multiple consecutive two-dimensional B-scan images are utilized to create a 3D block... The probe is held in fixed, trans scleral orientation and serial images are rapidly obtained as the transducer rotates 200 degrees. Software transforms the data into a 3D image that can be sectioned in longitudinal, transverse, oblique and coronal views.  2, record 2, English, - three%2Ddimensional%20ultrasonography

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'échographie 3D a vu le jour au début des années 2000. Elle réalise l'acquisition de tout un volume, ce qui permet d'obtenir directement une visualisation des trois plans de l'espace et d'y effectuer des techniques de post-traitement (3D de surface).  3, record 2, French, - %C3%A9chographie%20tridimensionnelle

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

auto image rotation : Changes the direction of the document based on the text orientation.  3, record 3, English, - image%20auto%2Drotation

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[La] rotation automatique d'image modifie le sens du document en fonction de l'orientation du texte.  1, record 3, French, - rotation%20automatique%20d%27image

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... ability to recognize the relationship that exists between the body and the environment, with the body being the central point of reference.... spatial orientation must be the result of integration of information provided by peripheral sensory input, more specifically, tactile, proprioceptive, visual and auditory inputs as well as cortical sensation and body image. Impairments in any of these areas might be expected to affect adversely spatial orientation.  1, record 4, English, - spatial%20orientation

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Orientation spatiale chez l'homme. [Les] fonctions mentales permettent à l'organisme de ressentir sa situation par rapport aux objets et aux personnes et d'orienter son comportement. Leur rééducation ne saurait donc négliger ce qui concerne la position et l'orientation du corps dans son espace de comportement.  1, record 4, French, - orientation%20spatiale

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A technique used in image restoration, enhancement or coding [that is] a separable orthogonal transform or an expansion of the matrix in rank-1 matrices.  3, record 5, English, - singular%20value%20decomposition

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This paper presents a simple and effective method for matching two uncalibrated images. Corner points are firstly extracted as interest points in the two images. Each interest point is assigned one dominant orientation. The initial set of point matches is then obtained by singular value decomposition of a correspondence strength matrix. A new expression of this matrix is introduced to handle more complicated imaging conditions. Each element of this matrix is the similarity measure between two interest points. The new similarity measure is invariant to image rotation by taking into account the dominant orientation of the two interest points. The epipolar geometry constraint is finally imposed to reject the false matches. Experimental results on real images show this approach to be effective for general image matching.  4, record 5, English, - singular%20value%20decomposition

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

single value decomposition; SVD: term and abbreviation officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Terminology Approval Group (RTAG).  5, record 5, English, - singular%20value%20decomposition

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Technique puissante d'analyse et de traitement matriciel qui exhibe les propriétés géométriques de la matrice.  3, record 5, French, - d%C3%A9composition%20en%20valeurs%20singuli%C3%A8res

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

décomposition en valeurs singulières; DVS : terme et abréviation uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 (GTTR).  4, record 5, French, - d%C3%A9composition%20en%20valeurs%20singuli%C3%A8res

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Por este motivo, se ha desarrollado un modelo estadístico de predicción, que tiene como núcleo la descomposición en valores singulares de una matriz. Esta técnica produce pares de patrones que explican la máxima covarianza entre dos campos.  1, record 5, Spanish, - descomposici%C3%B3n%20en%20valores%20singulares

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Two types of analysis method were done in this project :(i) Visual Image Analysis, and(ii) Digital Image Analysis.... Visual Image analysis of the entire data source was done primarily for orientation and familiarization with the recognizable features of the study area. The knowledge gained from the procedure was instrumental in the subsequent selection of the training samples for the digital image analysis. Geometric correction and image registration of all data sources were performed before visual analysis.  2, record 6, English, - visual%20image%20analysis

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

visual image analysis: term officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Terminology Approval Group (RTAG).  3, record 6, English, - visual%20image%20analysis

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Photointerprétation d'images aériennes ou satellitaires.  2, record 6, French, - analyse%20visuelle%20d%27image

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

analyse visuelle d'image : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 (GTTR).  3, record 6, French, - analyse%20visuelle%20d%27image

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In X-ray topography, a crystal is illuminated using a highly parallel monochromatic X-ray beam and the diffraction pattern is recorded using fine-grain film placed very close to the crystal. Under these illumination conditions, the diffraction from different points in the crystal is spatially resolved at the film, and the diffraction spots provide images of the crystal. Image contrast results from variations in the diffracted intensity due to variations in lattice orientation and spacing associated with crystal defects and strains. X-ray topography probes bulk crystal perfection with a spatial resolution of a few micrometers.  2, record 7, English, - topography

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Méthode de visualisation des défauts d'ordre dans les cristaux, grâce aux perturbations qu'ils induisent sur les figures de diffraction des rayons X.  2, record 7, French, - topographie

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le mot «topographie» rappelle la cartographie et la représentation symbolique des défauts de planéité du terrain.  3, record 7, French, - topographie

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

note linguistique : Ce terme devrait être caractérisé (Ex. : topographie des cristaux) pour éviter de le confondre avec la notion de topographie dans le domaine de la cartographie.  2, record 7, French, - topographie

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Three classes of image movement can be recognised. The most obvious... is the steady movement due to the forward velocity of the aircraft. Next are the vibratory movements of the airframe excited by out-of-balance forces in the engines or airscrews, or by aerodynamic forces; some of this vibration always reaches the camera... The third... is the slow-period movement of the aircraft as a whole about its mean orientation in flight.... The effect of image movement on resolution has always been somewhat obscure, and it [is surprising] to find how much movement can be tolerated before its results appear as a blurring of the image.  1, record 8, English, - image%20movement

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

for "image displacement": "Image displacement" should not be used in this sense because it has a broader meaning than the French "filé". Moreover, it could be confused with the term "displacement" which means "Any shift in the position of an image on a photograph which does not alter the perspective characteristics of the photograph (i.e., shift due to tilt of the photograph)" ...  4, record 8, English, - image%20movement

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Défaut de netteté des images photographiques aériennes prise en mouvement.  6, record 8, French, - fil%C3%A9

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

traînée : Éviter en français.  6, record 8, French, - fil%C3%A9

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An image characterized by a reversal of orientation.  2, record 9, English, - mirror%20image

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En una máquina copiadora de documentos, es una imagen que tiene sus partes colocadas de tal forma como si el original se estuviera viendo en un espejo.  1, record 9, Spanish, - imagen%20en%20espejo

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An angular position encoder measures the orientation of the image rotator. The instrument control computer updates the image rotator positions at regular intervals to keep the orientation of the astronomical object constant with respect to the detector array. The compact drive assembly with the bearing blocks, one worm and the angular encoder are shown in Figure 3.  3, record 10, English, - angular%20encoder

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Under contract from the Canadian Space Agency(CSA), the Canadian company, Kinetic Sciences Inc.(KSI), developed a proximity sensor that can provide both image features and range data very near to the surface of the sensor. Because the sensor works without using conventional lenses, it reduces the potential for distorting the image... An important need in many robotics systems is to obtain proximity measurements-which establish how close one object is to another-of the features of an object as it is approached at a close range by the finger tips or robot rippers’. In this situation normal visual sensing tends to be obscured, and can prevent the robot from properly grasping objects or completing tasks. What was required and developed by KSI was a ear-touch proximity sensor that could provide detailed information on the distance and orientation of one object with respect to another for objects between 1 centimetre and 1 millimetre away from the finger tip of the robot.  2, record 11, English, - proximity%20sensor

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

proximity sensor: term officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).  3, record 11, English, - proximity%20sensor

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

détecteur de proximité : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).  2, record 11, French, - d%C3%A9tecteur%20de%20proximit%C3%A9

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A real-time digital video-image-processing system contributes to the automation of weld-seam tracking. The tracking system makes no contact with the seam. A small television camera views the seam just ahead of the point currently being welded. The welding arc provides the illumination. Periodically, a frame grabber digitizes the video image and stores it in a computer memory as gray-scale values. The seam is located by analyzing Hough-transform arrays of derivatives of digitally-filtered image data. The information on the location and orientation of the seam is used as feedback by a welding robot to correct deviations of the electrode from the seam as welding continues.  1, record 12, English, - real%2Dtime%20digital%20video%2Dimage%2Dprocessing%20system

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A point on an image whose location is known, thereby permitting the accurate location and orientation of other parts of the image.  2, record 13, English, - cartographic%20reference

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cartographic reference: term officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Terminology Approval Group (RTAG).  3, record 13, English, - cartographic%20reference

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Point d'une image dont l'emplacement est connu et qui sert à établir avec précision l'emplacement et l'orientation des autres éléments de l'image.  2, record 13, French, - r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence%20cartographique

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

référence cartographique : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 (GTTR).  2, record 13, French, - r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence%20cartographique

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A rival to LEDs in many applications, LCDs are particularly popular in the watch display market. The name of these devices describes their composition-LCDs have a liquid crystal material sandwiched between two glass plates separated by about 12 um. The glass plates are sealed around their perimeter. The image appears between two layers of conductive material, one etched on the surface of each glass plate. In operation, a voltage is applied between the two layers of conductive material which changes the molecular orientation of the liquid crystal material. The light passing through the display is thus scattered or reflected in nonequal manner where the voltage has been applied. LCDs emit no light, but can use either reflected or transmitted light to form the display. LCD's have the large advantage of consuming considerably less energy than LEDs.  1, record 14, English, - liquid%20crystal%20device

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Opaque images on a transparent background oriented so that when the film or photoplate is viewed with the emulsion down, the image is identical to the master drawing with respect to orientation....  1, record 15, English, - correct%20positive%20photomask

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Transparent images on an opaque background oriented so that when the film or photoplate is viewed with the emulsion down, the image is identical to the master drawing with respect to orientation;....  1, record 16, English, - correct%20negative%20photomask

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

mirror image : An image characterized by a reversal of orientation.  2, record 17, English, - mirror%2Dimage%20switch

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bonding: A method of making nonwoven fabrics in which a fibre web or batt is treated by overall application of an adhesive such as glue, synthetic resins, etc.  2, record 18, English, - adhesive%20bonded%20nonwoven

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Determination of fibre orientation tensor in nonwovens using computer assisted microscopy... The new measure of fibre orientation in tensorial form was established... The accuracy of the developed techniques was evaluated against real image of the thin adhesive bonded nonwoven....  1, record 18, English, - adhesive%20bonded%20nonwoven

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Orientation and rate of change in intensity at a point in the image.(WD, ISO 2382-30 Computer Vison, 1994).  2, record 19, English, - gradient%20vector

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le vecteur gradient d'un champ x a pour composantes sur les vecteurs unitaires (...)  1, record 19, French, - vecteur%20gradient

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A map that relates image intensities to surface orientation for a given reflectance function, viewpoint, and illumination direction.  1, record 20, English, - reflectance%20map

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

mirror image : Characterizing a reversal of orientation, as the image of an object formed by a planar reflecting surface. Right-to-left change, as seen in a flat mirror.  2, record 21, English, - lens%20mirror%20imaging

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Technique d'imagerie des photocopieurs conventionnels, par opposition aux systèmes à fibres optiques.  1, record 21, French, - imagerie%20par%20miroir%20d%27objectif

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

the arrangement of images with respect to the edges of the film.  1, record 22, English, - image%20orientation

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish