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Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

From general observations in related areas of biomedical image analysis, it would seem that improved methods for neuron tracing are possible by bridging the dichotomy of global processing versus local exploration algorithms, exploiting the best of both worlds in a multiscale framework, and moving towards probabilistic rather than deterministic image segmentation approaches.  2, record 1, English, - local%20exploration%20algorithm

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Semantic segmentation focuses on classifying each pixel in an image into a specific category. It assigns a unique class label to each pixel in an image and divides it into one of the predefined set of semantic categories, such as person, car, or tree. However, this segmentation technique does not differentiate between instances of the same class and treats them as a single entity. Imagine coloring a scene where all cars are blue, all people are red, and everything else is green – that's semantic segmentation in action.  2, record 2, English, - semantic%20segmentation

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Semantic segmentation is a type of image segmentation.  3, record 2, English, - semantic%20segmentation

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La segmentation sémantique est l'assignation d'une classe à chaque pixel d'une image afin de cerner précisément les éléments qui la composent. Ce procédé diffère de la détection d'objets qui se limite à identifier la position approximative des éléments dans l'image. Bien que plus difficile, ce niveau de précision a ses avantages. Par exemple, lors de l'application sélective d'herbicide, la proximité des plantes est un enjeu important. Le simple rectangle autour d'une cible probable n'est plus suffisant, car il peut mener à une application sur les mauvaises espèces.  2, record 2, French, - segmentation%20s%C3%A9mantique

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La segmentation sémantique est un type de segmentation d'images.  3, record 2, French, - segmentation%20s%C3%A9mantique

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Es un algoritmo de 'deep learning' que asocia una etiqueta o categoría a cada píxel presente en una imagen.  1, record 2, Spanish, - segmentaci%C3%B3n%20sem%C3%A1ntica

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the context of computer vision, panoptic segmentation aspires to capture "everything visible" in an image. It achieves this by combining the capabilities of semantic segmentation, which assigns a class label to each pixel(e. g., car, person, tree), and instance segmentation, which identifies and separates individual object instances within a class(e. g., distinguishing between multiple cars in an image).  2, record 3, English, - panoptic%20segmentation

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Panoptic segmentation is a type of image segmentation.  3, record 3, English, - panoptic%20segmentation

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le concept de segmentation panoptique a été introduit en 2019 afin d'unifier les concepts de segmentation sémantique et d'instances. C'est un concept récent, et pour l'instant il existe relativement peu de réseaux qui permettent de réaliser une telle segmentation. D'une manière générale, ces réseaux réalisent une segmentation sémantique et une segmentation d'instances sur une même image d’entrée, puis fusionnent les sorties des deux segmentations.  2, record 3, French, - segmentation%20panoptique

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La segmentation panoptique est un type de segmentation d'images.  3, record 3, French, - segmentation%20panoptique

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Another important subject within computer vision is image segmentation. It is the process of dividing an image into different regions based on the characteristics of pixels to identify objects or boundaries to simplify an image and more efficiently analyze it. Segmentation impacts a number of domains, from the filmmaking industry to the field of medicine. For instance, the software behind green screens implements image segmentation to crop out the foreground and place it on a background for scenes that cannot be shot or would be dangerous to shoot in real life  2, record 4, English, - image%20segmentation

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La segmentation d'images constitue la base de nombreuses tâches de vision par ordinateur[,] comme la détection d'objets et la classification d'images. C'est une méthode qui consiste à diviser une image en sous-groupes. Cette division s'effectue habituellement en fonction du contour ou des limites visibles des objets dans une image afin d'en réduire la complexité. [...] La segmentation d'images a plusieurs utilités dans les domaines des véhicules autonomes, de l'analyse d'images médicales et d'images satellites, de la vidéosurveillance et d'autres tâches de reconnaissance et de détection.  1, record 4, French, - segmentation%20d%27images

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Instance segmentation goes a step further [than semantic segmentation] by not only identifying the category of an object but also delineating its individual boundaries. This allows us to distinguish between multiple instances of the same class. For example, if an image contains multiple cars, instance segmentation would assign a unique label to each car, distinguishing them from one another.  2, record 5, English, - instance%20segmentation

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Instance segmentation is a type of image segmentation.  3, record 5, English, - instance%20segmentation

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] il est pertinent de décrire la différence entre la segmentation sémantique et la segmentation d'instance. La segmentation sémantique cherche à décrire de quelle classe sont les pixels d'une image, sans être capable toutefois de faire la différence entre plusieurs éléments d'une même classe dans une image. La segmentation par instance ajoute cette couche d'information supplémentaire aux prédictions, c’est-à-dire pouvoir déterminer les frontières entre plusieurs éléments de la même classe.  3, record 5, French, - segmentation%20d%27instances

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La segmentation d'instances est un type de segmentation d'images.  4, record 5, French, - segmentation%20d%27instances

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Edge detection works by detecting discontinuities in brightness. It is used for image segmentation and data extraction in areas such as image processing, computer vision, and machine vision.  2, record 6, English, - edge%20detection

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'identification et la localisation d'objets dans une image, et plus généralement l'analyse automatique de scènes, nécessitent une phase préalable de détection des contours.  3, record 6, French, - d%C3%A9tection%20des%20contours

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In computer vision, object co-segmentation is a special case of image segmentation, which is defined as jointly segmenting semantically similar objects in multiple images or video frames.  3, record 7, English, - object%20co%2Dsegmentation

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... edge-based segmentation focuses on identifying boundaries or edges within an image. Edges represent areas of rapid intensity changes, helping to define the contours of objects. Edge-based segmentation is valuable in scenarios where objects have less defined boundaries or when the emphasis is on outlining shapes and structures within the image.  2, record 8, English, - edge%2Dbased%20segmentation

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La segmentation par contours exploite les transitions détectables entre deux régions voisines.  3, record 8, French, - segmentation%20fond%C3%A9e%20sur%20les%20contours

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

At its core, region-based segmentation is a method employed in computer vision and image analysis. It clusters or partitions an image into multiple segments or regions based on specific common attributes. The goal is to simplify the representation of the image to make it more manageable and easier to analyze.  2, record 9, English, - region%2Dbased%20segmentation

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La segmentation par régions consiste à rechercher des zones de mêmes caractéristiques, suivant diverses méthodes de détermination des zones (identification et détermination du périmètre).  3, record 9, French, - segmentation%20fond%C3%A9e%20sur%20les%20r%C3%A9gions

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Object-Based Image Analysis(OBIA) employs two main processes, segmentation and classification. Traditional image segmentation is on a per-pixel basis. However, OBIA groups pixels into homogeneous objects. These objects can have different shapes and scale. Objects also have statistics associated with them which can be used to classify objects.  3, record 10, English, - object%2Dbased%20image%20analysis

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] l'analyse d'images orientée objets. Cette méthode d'analyse d'images permet d'intégrer, dans le processus de classification des objets, des connaissances concernant les relations spatiales entre objets.  1, record 10, French, - analyse%20d%27images%20orient%C3%A9e%20objets

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The image coding algorithms are grouped into two categories : transform-based algorithms, such as discrete cosine transform-(DCT-) and discrete wavelet transform-(DWT-) based algorithms, and non transform-based algorithms, such as segmentation based algorithms and fractals.  2, record 11, English, - image%20coding%20algorithm

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Automated numerical methods can include supervised and unsupervised classification and image segmentation algorithms... These methods provide alternatives for extracting geological information in a systematic and unbiased manner, although visual interpretation is commonly judged to outperform methods of automated pattern recognition.  2, record 13, English, - automated%20numerical%20method

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Décomposition en unités similaires aux fins de la compression fractale.  1, record 15, French, - segmentation%20fractale%20d%27images

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

System for automatic industrial process control or measurement consisting of an optical module for image acquisition, a segmentation processor to isolate the image from its background, and an image analysis processor.  1, record 16, English, - automatic%20optical%20inspection

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

See automatic visual inspection.  2, record 16, English, - automatic%20optical%20inspection

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Projet de norme ISO sur la visionique.  1, record 16, French, - inspection%20optique%20automatique

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish