TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Scanning laser ophthalmoscopy is an imaging technique that mimics essential features of conventional fundus photography but has better spatial selectivity for the plane of interest in the fundus. Because [a scanning laser ophthalmoscope] picks up information only from a small volume in three-dimensional space at any given time and then reconstructs an image from a three-dimensional scanning array of such points, scatter and fluorescence from the anterior segment of the eye is very effectively rejected. Built on the flying-spot scanner principle, it only illuminates a spot with a diameter of a few micrometers at the fundus and then sweeps the spot across the horizontal and vertical directions of an image plane inside the eye...  8, record 1, English, - scanning%20laser%20ophthalmoscopy

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Examen du fond d'œil réalisé avec un ophtalmoscope permettant de visualiser la surface rétinienne grâce à une illumination produit par un faisceau laser mobile.  5, record 1, French, - ophtalmoscopie%20laser%20%C3%A0%20balayage

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A digitized image in which the brightness of the pixels can have more than two values which are typically 128 or 256. A gray-scale picture requires more storage space and more sophisticated image processing than a binary image.  1, record 2, English, - gray%2Dscale%20picture

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The acquisition time course is often over several minutes for DCE [dynamic contrast enhancement], while DSC [dynamic susceptibility-weighted contrast] is about 60 seconds in length. This time allows for measurement of the wash-in and wash-out of the contrast material in the EES [extracellular extravascular space]. There are several methods for image interpretation. The simplest method is to examine the signal intensity curves over time for a region of interest. The rate or slope of the wash-in and wash-out curve for multiple regions of interest can be visually assessed.  2, record 3, English, - wash%2Dout%20curve

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Se estudiaron 44 pacientes a los que se les realizó ecografía en la primera semana y al mes de vida, cistografía miccional seriada y renograma isotópico diurético al mes de vida en el que se valoró la función renal relativa y la curva de eliminación del radiotrazador.  1, record 3, Spanish, - curva%20de%20eliminaci%C3%B3n

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The role of a communication specialist involves building relationships between a company and the public and fostering a positive public image. They typically work with marketing and sales teams to help develop strategies that increase and solidify a company's reputation in the public space.  3, record 4, English, - communicator

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un spécialiste en communication est responsable de la création et de la mise en œuvre de stratégies de communication efficaces pour promouvoir les produits, services et initiatives d'une entreprise. Ils doivent être capables de communiquer efficacement à un éventail de publics, en fournissant des informations précises et opportunes dans différents formats.  3, record 4, French, - communicateur

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To maintain a stable perception of the world around us while we engage in normal movements throughout our day, such as walking, we have something known as the vestibulo-ocular reflex(VOR). This reflex keeps us steady and balanced even though our eyes and head are continuously moving when we perform most actions. When we make a head movement, our eye muscles are triggered instantly to create an eye movement opposite to that of our head movement at the exact same speed to readjust the visual world, which, in turn, stabilizes our retinal image by keeping the eye still in space and focused on an object, despite the head motion.  8, record 5, English, - vestibulo%2Docular%20reflex

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Réflexe qui a] pour but de maintenir l'œil immobile dans l'espace malgré le déplacement de la tête.  7, record 5, French, - r%C3%A9flexe%20oculo%2Dvestibulaire

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] les réflexes vestibulo-oculaires doivent générer un mouvement oculaire de même amplitude, de même vitesse et de direction strictement opposée aux mouvements de tête pour éviter toute oscillopsie lors de ces derniers.  8, record 5, French, - r%C3%A9flexe%20oculo%2Dvestibulaire

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A virtual retinal display(VRD) utilizes photon generation and manipulation to create a virtual image that is projected directly onto the retina of the eye without creating a real or an aerial image that is viewed via a real screen, mirror or optics. The user sees what appears to be a display floating in space in front of them.  3, record 6, English, - virtual%20retinal%20display

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Technologie de réalité virtuelle] qui permet de projeter des images directement sur la rétine [...]  1, record 6, French, - affichage%20r%C3%A9tinien%20virtuel

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A technique for generating or recording the elements of a display image by means of a line-by-line sweep across the entire display space.  2, record 7, English, - raster%20scan

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

raster scan: designation and definition standardized by ISO and the International Electrotechnical Commission; designation standardized by the Canadian Standards Association (CSA).  3, record 7, English, - raster%20scan

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Technique de production ou d'enregistrement des éléments d'une image qui consiste à parcourir ligne par ligne la totalité de l'espace d'affichage.  3, record 7, French, - balayage%20ligne%20par%20ligne

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

balayage ligne par ligne; balayage tramé : désignations et définition normalisées par l'ISO et la Commission électrotechnique internationale.  4, record 7, French, - balayage%20ligne%20par%20ligne

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

balayage tramé : désignation normalisée par l'Association canadienne de normalisation (CSA).  3, record 7, French, - balayage%20ligne%20par%20ligne

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] técnica de generación o registro de una imagen visualizada, por un barrido, línea por línea, sobre toda una superficie de visualización.  2, record 7, Spanish, - barrido%20de%20la%20trama

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

El barrido o exploración de la trama puede estar dirigido por un programa, en cuyo caso también puede considerarse como una exploración dirigida por un haz.  2, record 7, Spanish, - barrido%20de%20la%20trama

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

GOES-9, a three axis stabilized spacecraft, remains stationary in space which allows the [imager and sounder] instruments to be continuously pointed at the earth. The scanning system moves back and forth(i. e., east to west and then west to east) as it moves north to south. While the spacecraft is stationary, it is not absolutely still. Earth location and registration accuracy are [affected] by orbital motions, instrument motion, and thermal distortion. A complicated set of navigation(earth location) and registration(image-to-image location of a landmark) correction schemes are necessary to compensate for these effects.... The registration schemes briefly are : 1) image motion compensation(IMC) and 2) mirror motion compensation(MMC). The IMC removes spacecraft orbit and attitude motion from each image. The MMC automatically corrects for the predictable effects of the instrument mirror motions.  3, record 8, English, - mirror%20motion%20compensation

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The holographic viewing zone,(the volume of space in which the viewer must be located in order to see the image) is rarely the same as the volume of physical space in front of the holographic picture plane that the beholder can occupy.  3, record 9, English, - holographic%20viewing%20zone

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Espace dans lequel les yeux du spectateur doivent se situer pour voir l'image holographique.  1, record 9, French, - champ%20visuel%20holographique

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Finally, because the eyes converge to look at an object, one or both eyes will typically be looking at image points that are not at the exact center of the image, which means that some amount of distortion error will be present even in the best of cases.  2, record 10, English, - distortion%20error

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

It is clear from the plot that the error in image space becomes quite significant in the corners of the image, where the distortion error is 23 mm(corresponding to 11. 2% distortion).  2, record 10, English, - distortion%20error

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Positive space is the portion of an image where visual elements(lines, shapes, forms, etc.) reside. Negative space is the rest of an image, where no visual content exists.  2, record 11, English, - negative%20space

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Partie d'une œuvre d'art qui entoure ou sépare les éléments.  2, record 11, French, - espace%20n%C3%A9gatif

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Positive space is the portion of an image where visual elements(lines, shapes, forms, etc.) reside. Negative space is the rest of an image, where no visual content exists.  2, record 12, English, - positive%20space

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Partie d'une œuvre d'art qui est occupée par les éléments.  2, record 12, French, - espace%20positif

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Graphic design is about structuring information and capturing ideas, in type, image, and even sound, for platforms that range from paper to architectural space to cyberspace. It is about giving form to ideas and recognizing the ideas that inhabit forms. It is characterized less by tools and materials, which are constantly changing, than by context and visual and textual language.  1, record 13, English, - graphic%20design

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble des techniques de dessin et leurs résultats, leur mise en œuvre.  1, record 13, French, - graphisme

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les graphismes d'un jeu sont toutes les images, tous les dessins, tout le travail graphique par opposition au reste (son, codage...).  1, record 13, French, - graphisme

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

To move a display element, display group, or display image on the display space from one location to another without rotating the image.  2, record 14, English, - translate

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

translate: term and definition reproduced with the permission of the copyright holder, the Canadian Standards Association (CSA), 178 Rexdale Blvd., Toronto, Ontario Canada M9W 1R3. However, CSA shall not be responsible for the manner in which the information is presented, nor for any interpretations thereof. This CSA material may not have been updated to reflect amendments subsequently made to the original content. For further information, contact CSA.  3, record 14, English, - translate

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Déplacer un élément graphique, un groupe graphique ou une image d'un emplacement à un autre de l'espace d'affichage par un mouvement de translation.  2, record 14, French, - translater

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

translater : terme et définition reproduits avec l'autorisation de l'Association canadienne de normalisation (CSA), 178, boul. Rexdale, Toronto (Ontario), Canada M9W 1R3 (détentrice des droits d'auteur). La CSA décline toute responsabilité quant à la façon dont la matière est présentée et quant à toute interprétation pouvant en découler. L'information reproduite pourrait ne pas être à jour. Pour plus de renseignements, communiquer avec la CSA.  3, record 14, French, - translater

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A logical image of a hard drive will capture all the "active" data... Typically, deleted space, deleted files and fragments will not be captured.  1, record 15, English, - logical%20image

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An image consisting of light focused in space.  2, record 17, English, - real%20image

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A real image can be formed by a convex lens if the object is more than one focal length from the lens.  3, record 17, English, - real%20image

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] la lentille fera converger les rayons en un point «P», qu'on appelle l'image du point P (image réelle, parce qu'étant formée par le croisement réel des rayons, elle peut être recueillie).  2, record 17, French, - image%20r%C3%A9elle

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Image indépendante d'un observateur, mais dont l'aspect varie avec les positions respectives de la source lumineuse et de l'hologramme.  3, record 17, French, - image%20r%C3%A9elle

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Imagen formada por la convergencia de rayos de luz al ser desviados por una lente o un espejo; puede ser proyectada sobre una pantalla.  1, record 17, Spanish, - imagen%20real

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A standard visualization technique for combining various geoscience datasets.  2, record 18, English, - data%20fusion

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Data] fusion is accomplished by using a number of image-processing techniques(e. g. colour space transforms, arithmetic operators, wavelet transforms), the aim of which is to produce an enhanced image suitable for visual interpretation in which the fused data compliments one another.  3, record 18, English, - data%20fusion

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Technique de visualisation qui permet de combiner divers ensembles de données géoscientifiques.  2, record 18, French, - fusion%20de%20donn%C3%A9es

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In computer graphics, values in a computer program that specify displacements from the actual coordinates in a display space or image space.  2, record 19, English, - relative%20data

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

relative data: term and definition officially approved by the Government EDP (Electronic Data Processing) Standards Committee (GESC).  3, record 19, English, - relative%20data

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En infographie, valeurs contenues dans un programme et spécifiant des déplacements par rapport aux coordonnées réelles à l'intérieur d'une surface utile ou d'une zone image.  2, record 19, French, - donn%C3%A9es%20relatives

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

données relatives : terme et définition uniformisés par le Comité des normes gouvernementales en informatique (CNGI).  3, record 19, French, - donn%C3%A9es%20relatives

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En los gráficos de computadora son los valores en un programa de computadora (ordenador) que especifican los desplazamientos de las coordenadas actuales en un espacio de visualización o en el almacenamiento.  1, record 19, Spanish, - datos%20relativos

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Contrasta con datos absolutos (absolute data).  1, record 19, Spanish, - datos%20relativos

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In computer graphics, the storage locations occupied by a coded image.  3, record 20, English, - image%20storage%20space

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

image storage space; coded image space : terms and definition officially approved by the Government EDP(Electronic Data Processing) Standards Committee(GESC).  4, record 20, English, - image%20storage%20space

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En infographie, emplacements de mémoire occupés par une image.  2, record 20, French, - zone%20image

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

zone image : terme et définition uniformisés par le Comité des normes gouvernementales en informatique (CNGI).  3, record 20, French, - zone%20image

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En los gráficos de computadora es un área en la memoria principal o en la memoria intermedia de visualización donde se almacenan una o varias imágenes codificadas.  1, record 20, Spanish, - espacio%20de%20imagen%20codificada

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

2-Spirited People of the 1st Nations is a non-profit social services organization whose membership consists of Aboriginal gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender people in Toronto. The 2-Spirits organization's programs and services includes HIV/AIDS education, outreach, prevention, support and counselling. For 2-spirited people and others living and affected by HIV/AIDS. The vision is to create a space where Aboriginal 2-Spirited people can grow and come together as a community, fostering a positive image, honouring our past and building a future. Together we can work toward bridging the gap between 2-spirited lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgendered communities, and our Aboriginal identity.  1, record 21, English, - 2%2DSpirited%20People%20of%20the%201st%20Nations

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The stop in an optical instrument or the virtual image of the stop that determines the angular diameter of the bundle of rays traversing the instrument from a given point in the object space.  1, record 22, English, - entrance%20pupil

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Surface située en avant dans le sens de la propagation de la lumière d'un objectif et qui ne s'oppose pas au passage des rayons lumineux.  2, record 22, French, - pupille%20d%27entr%C3%A9e

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The image of the entrance pupil of an optical system viewed from the image space(as at the eyepiece).  1, record 23, English, - exit%20pupil

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Comparer avec pupille d'entrée.  1, record 23, French, - pupille%20de%20sortie

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Kyphoplasty is a newer treatment for patients immobilized by the painful vertebral body compression fractures associated with osteoporosis. Like vertebroplasty, kyphoplasty is a minimally invasive procedure that can alleviate up to 90% of the pain caused by compression fractures. In addition to relieving pain, kyphoplasty can also stabilize the fracture, restore height, and reduce deformity.... Kyphoplasty is performed under local or general anesthesia. Using image guidance x-rays, two small incisions are made and a probe is placed into the vertebral space where the fracture is located. The bone is drilled and a balloon, called a bone tamp, is inserted on each side. These balloons are then inflated with contrast medium(to be seen using image guidance x-rays) until they expand to the desired height and removed. The balloon does not remain in the patient. It simply creates a cavity for the cement and also helps expand the compressed bone. The spaces created by the balloons are then filled with PMMA [poly(methyl methacrylate) ], the same orthopaedic cement used in vertebroplasty, binding the fracture. The cement hardens quickly, providing strength and stability to the vertebra, restoring height, and relieving pain.  1, record 26, English, - kyphoplasty

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

À la différence de la vertébroplastie, la cyphoplastie est caractérisée par l'utilisation de ballonnets avant l'injection de ciment. Les ballonnets sont insérés dégonflés dans la vertèbre à traiter. Les ballonnets sont ensuite gonflés avec un produit de contraste radio-opaque. Les ballonnets repoussent l'os spongieux fracturé sur les bords de la vertèbre tassée et créent ainsi une cavité au sein du corps vertébral. Un manomètre digital permet au radiologue de contrôler la pression interne des ballonnets. Lorsque la pression maximale est atteinte, une phase de maintien de la pression permet de créer la cavité, puis les ballonnets sont dégonflés et retirés. Un ciment acrylique visqueux PMMA [poly(méthacrylate de méthyle)] est alors injecté à basse pression dans la cavité.  1, record 26, French, - cyphoplastie

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

absolute data : In computer graphics, values in a computer program that specify the actual coordinates in a display space or image space.  2, record 27, English, - absolute%20datum

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The plural form of the term and definition are officially approved by the Government EDP Standards Committee (GESC).  3, record 27, English, - absolute%20datum

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Term usually used in the plural: absolute data.  3, record 27, English, - absolute%20datum

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

données absolues : En infographie, valeurs contenues dans un programme et spécifiant les coordonnées réelles à l'intérieur d'une surface utile ou d'une zone image.  1, record 27, French, - donn%C3%A9e%20absolue

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La forme au pluriel du terme et sa définition sont uniformisés par le Comité de normes gouvernementales en informatique (CNGI).  2, record 27, French, - donn%C3%A9e%20absolue

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel.  2, record 27, French, - donn%C3%A9e%20absolue

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dato absoluto: Término generalmente utilizado en plural.  2, record 27, Spanish, - dato%20absoluto

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mathematical space in which the Fourier transform of the image is presented.  2, record 28, English, - k%2Dspace

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Simply speaking, k-space is the temporary image space in which data from digitized MR [magnetic resonance] signals are stored during data acquisition. When k-space is full(at the end of the scan), the data are mathematically processed to produce a final image. Thus k-space holds raw data before reconstruction.  3, record 28, English, - k%2Dspace

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Synthetic Aperture Radar. A radar imaging instrument which provides a penetrating illumination of radio waves, and is capable of imaging surfaces covered by clouds and haze. SAR images are constructed of a matrix where lines of constant distance or range intersect with lines of constant Doppler shift.  2, record 29, English, - synthetic%2Daperture%20imaging%20radar

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Radar imaging systems used in remote sensing applications consist of an air or space borne antenna. These antennas transmit and/or receive radar signals in order to produce imagery at a fine enough resolution for image interpreters to identify physical features on the Earth's surface.  3, record 29, English, - synthetic%2Daperture%20imaging%20radar

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Un radar à synthèse d'ouverture (RSO) est un radar qui effectue un traitement des données reçues afin d'améliorer la résolution azimutale. Le traitement effectué permet d'affiner l'ouverture de l'antenne. On parle donc de synthèse d'ouverture. D'où le nom de ce type de système. Les radars à synthèse d'ouverture sont donc à opposer aux «radars à ouverture réelle» (RAR ou real aperture radar en anglais) pour lesquels la résolution azimutale est simplement obtenue en utilisant une antenne d'émission/réception possédant un lobe d'antenne étroit dans la direction azimutale.  2, record 29, French, - radar%20imageur%20%C3%A0%20synth%C3%A8se%20d%27ouverture

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Les systèmes radar imageurs utilisés en télédétection consistent en une antenne installée sur un avion ou un satellite. Ces antennes émettent et/ou reçoivent des signaux radar qui sont traités pour produire des images d'une résolution suffisamment fine pour permettre aux interprètes d'identifier des éléments géographiques à la surface de la Terre.  3, record 29, French, - radar%20imageur%20%C3%A0%20synth%C3%A8se%20d%27ouverture

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"Urban Space is created by the built massing and their elevations. Buildings are therefore space-forming. The designer of a building is consequently responsible for the image that is created and imposed upon the user. Buildings mark their surroundings and must accordingly capture the ’genius loci’ and reflects this 'spirit of the place’ in which they are located. In this sense buildings 'serve’ their context and the people which inhabit them. "Rob Krier and Christopher Kohl.  3, record 30, English, - urban%20space

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble des espaces d'une ville ou d'un quartier de ville englobant les constructions et ouvrages de toute nature qui reposent sur le sol naturel ou artificiel qui les reçoit ainsi que les surfaces non construites utilisées pour la circulation.  2, record 30, French, - espace%20urbain

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A system that] provides services to the users, commercial distributors and the Canadian Space Agency to place orders for data and products from either new... image acquisitions or from previously acquired and archived datasets.  3, record 31, English, - order%20handling%20system

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An Order Handling System will allow customers to access the ... system directly, specify their acquisition request and track progress of their orders.  3, record 31, English, - order%20handling%20system

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Système qui fournit aux utilisateurs, aux distributeurs commerciaux et à l'Agence spatiale canadienne des services qui permettent de passer des commandes de données et de produits provenant soit de nouvelles acquisitions d'images [...], soit d'ensembles de données déjà acquis et archivés.  1, record 31, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20traitement%20de%20commandes

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce système assure aux clients un accès direct pour passer une commande et en suivre l'exécution.  2, record 31, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20traitement%20de%20commandes

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Modifying the geometry of an image (which may be from either a remotely sensed or map data source) [that] usually involves rectification and/or registration.  3, record 32, English, - resampling

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Overview of resampling methods. From the perspective of space, a satellite camera or sensor takes images that provide unique Earth information at scales ranging from very small to very large. To better understand an image, its shape, scale and perspective often are changed by rectification, orthorectification or map projection to relate it to real world coordinates. During that process, however, gaps between pixels may form, requiring that images be resampled to fill in those missing pixels. There are basically 3 methods of resampling : nearest neighbor, bilinear interpolation and cubic convolution.  4, record 32, English, - resampling

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

resampling: term officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Terminology Approval Group (RTAG).  5, record 32, English, - resampling

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une fois déterminé le modèle mathématique permettant de passer d'un système de coordonnées à un autre, il faut encore calculer la valeur des pixels dans l'image redressée : c'est l'étape de rééchantillonnage. On a généralement le choix entre trois méthodes : [la] méthode du plus proche voisin (valeur de 1 pixel) [;] l'interpolation bilinéaire (valeur pondérée de 4 pixels) [;] la convolution cubique (valeur pondérée de 16 pixels).  3, record 32, French, - r%C3%A9%C3%A9chantillonnage

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

rééchantillonnage : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 (GTTR).  4, record 32, French, - r%C3%A9%C3%A9chantillonnage

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A detailed study of the properties of electromagnetic radiation or of a target subject to this radiation.  2, record 33, English, - spectral%20analysis

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ScanSAR processing uses the Spectral Analysis(SPECAN) algorithm to produce full resolution images for RADARSAT ScanSAR data. PrecisionScan uses a range of image analysis functions to assess the quality of images produced, including : Point Target Analysis [;] Distributed Target Analysis [;] ScanSAR Analysis [;] Azimuth Ambiguity Ratio Analysis [;] Swath Characterization [;] Elevation Pattern Determination. These tools are based on the RADARSAT Calibration Workstation Array developed for the Canadian Space Agency.  3, record 33, English, - spectral%20analysis

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 OBS

spectral analysis: term officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Terminology Approval Group (RTAG).  4, record 33, English, - spectral%20analysis

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Étude détaillée [...] des propriétés d'un rayonnement électromagnétique ou d'une cible soumise à ce rayonnement.  2, record 33, French, - analyse%20spectrale

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'application d'une analyse de texture combinée avec une analyse spectrale pour la classification des images SPOT se traduit généralement par une augmentation significative de l'exactitude de la classification, en particulier dans les milieux à texture variée, comme le milieu péri-urbain ou littoral (Marceau, 1989; Coulombe, 1990).  3, record 33, French, - analyse%20spectrale

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

analyse spectrale : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 (GTTR).  4, record 33, French, - analyse%20spectrale

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Image Quality Subsystem(IQS) is part of the RADARSAT-2 Ground Segment. IQS will perform the functions required to establish and monitor the image quality of the system products, and will undertake all the calibration operations as part of this work. The principal analysis tools of the IQS are contained in the Image Quality Workstation(IQW) software, and copies of this software will be at workstations located in Richmond, BC, at the Gatineau data reception facilities, and at the Canadian Space Agency.  3, record 34, English, - image%20quality%20subsystem

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

image quality subsystem; IQS: term and abbreviation officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Official Terminology Approval Group (RTAG).  4, record 34, English, - image%20quality%20subsystem

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Poste du secteur terrien qui comprend le logiciel d'analyse et de contrôle de la qualité des images émises par le satellite.  1, record 34, French, - sous%2Dsyst%C3%A8me%20de%20contr%C3%B4le%20de%20la%20qualit%C3%A9%20des%20images

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cet outil multifonctions est utilisé pour l'analyse, la surveillance et l'étalonnage afin de maintenir une qualité d'image satisfaisante.  1, record 34, French, - sous%2Dsyst%C3%A8me%20de%20contr%C3%B4le%20de%20la%20qualit%C3%A9%20des%20images

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 OBS

sous-système de contrôle de la qualité des images; IQS : terme et abréviation uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 GTTR).  1, record 34, French, - sous%2Dsyst%C3%A8me%20de%20contr%C3%B4le%20de%20la%20qualit%C3%A9%20des%20images

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A projection technique that reduces data dimensionality, and an advanced neural network that utilizes fuzzy-set mathematics.  3, record 35, English, - n%2Ddimensional%20probability%20density%20function

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The intent for multispectral and hyperspectral image data analysis is to rapidly and inexpensively associate a ground cover label to each pixel in the image. Given the multivariate nature of such data, the process of data analysis is one of dividing up the N-dimensional feature space into M exhaustive but non-overlapping regions where M is the number of classes of materials existing in the scene. The process involves defining the M classes of interest in a quantitative fashion, such that each pixel in the scene, which exists as a discrete location in the N-dimensional space, can be uniquely associated with one of the M classes. Frequently, this is done by using a small number of samples in the scene, called design samples or training samples, to define an N-dimensional probability density function for each of the M classes.  4, record 35, English, - n%2Ddimensional%20probability%20density%20function

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Technique de projection qui diminue la dimensionnalité des données, et réseau neuronal perfectionné qui utilise les mathématiques floues.  1, record 35, French, - densit%C3%A9%20de%20probabilit%C3%A9%20en%20n%20dimensions

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The two basic processes involved in remote sensing are data acquisition and data analysis. The data acquisition process is from space borne or air borne imagery. The data analysis process involves image analysis supported by ground truth.  2, record 36, English, - data%20analysis

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

data analysis: term officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Official Terminology Group (RTAG).  3, record 36, English, - data%20analysis

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[L'] analyse des données de télédétection [comporte] trois ensembles d'opérations [:] l'acquisition des données [...], le traitement et l'analyse des données [...], la présentation des informations [...]. [Lors de] l'analyse proprement dite, [...] l'information recherchée sera déduite des données de base, à l'aide de techniques plus ou moins automatisées. [...] Nous pouvons également différencier deux types d'analyse, selon qu'elle vise l'obtention d'informations qualitatives ou quantitatives. Les informations qualitatives sont celles établies par la distinction ou la discrimination des données en groupes d'objets ou de phénomènes de nature semblable (classes) à partir de critères subjectifs non contrôlés et parfois difficilement quantifiables. Les informations quantitatives sont celles, au contraire, déterminées par la mesure des données de télédétection en rapport avec des critères mathématiques établissant des liens quantifiables entre ces informations et les objets ou phénomènes étudiés.  2, record 36, French, - analyse%20de%20donn%C3%A9es

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

analyse de données : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 (GTTR).  3, record 36, French, - analyse%20de%20donn%C3%A9es

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A stationary or moving opaque image or shape used to hold back light from selected areas of a photograph.  2, record 37, English, - mask

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[A mask is] employed to control the exposure of selected image areas in taking a photograph(especially trick photography) or in printing it-e. g. in motion picture work.... It may be positioned in the space between the camera lens and object or camera lens and image, or in contact with the image being printed.  3, record 37, English, - mask

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Surface opaque, de forme variable et appropriée, utilisée à la prise de vue ou au laboratoire pour masquer une partie du négatif et constituer une réserve non impressionnée de l'image.  2, record 37, French, - cache

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Papel negro opaco provisto de un agujero oval, o recortado de cualquier otro modo, que se interpone entre el clisé y el papel positivo para que éste solamente sea impresionado por una parte de la fotografía.  1, record 37, Spanish, - ocultador

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A nonpermanent display image on a display space.  3, record 38, English, - soft%20copy

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Example: An image on a liquid crystal display.  3, record 38, English, - soft%20copy

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 OBS

soft copy: term standardized by ISO/IEC and CSA.  2, record 38, English, - soft%20copy

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 3 OBS

[In electronic publishing,] often a soft proof.  4, record 38, English, - soft%20copy

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Image transitoire présentée dans un espace d'affichage.  5, record 38, French, - image%20vid%C3%A9o

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Exemple : Une image sur un écran à cristaux liquides.  5, record 38, French, - image%20vid%C3%A9o

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 OBS

image vidéo; image sur écran; image écran : termes normalisés par l'ISO/CEI.  8, record 38, French, - image%20vid%C3%A9o

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 3 OBS

image-vidéo; image sur écran : termes normalisés par la CSA.  9, record 38, French, - image%20vid%C3%A9o

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 4 OBS

[En édition électronique,] le plus souvent, il s'agit d'une épreuve-écran.  6, record 38, French, - image%20vid%C3%A9o

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Imagen temporal, o no permanente, de salida a un espacio de visualización.  3, record 38, Spanish, - presentaci%C3%B3n%20visual

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

David Marr and his colleagues specified steps governing individual processing of visual images-be it implemented by a machine or by some organism. They described a series of representations called sketches which began with the quickest and least detailed kind of parsing of visual information(primal sketch or 2-D sketch) and culminated when the image was seen as a complete collection of objects arranged in space(2, 1/2-D sketch and 3-D sketch).  2, record 39, English, - sketch

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Représentation schématique d'une image visuelle restituée en 2-D, 2,5-D, ou 3-D.  2, record 39, French, - esquisse

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

esquisse primaire, sketch bidimensionnel, sketch squelettisé, sketch 2,5-D, sketch volumique  2, record 39, French, - esquisse

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pluriel : des sketchs, des sketches.  3, record 39, French, - esquisse

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 OBS

sketchs (pl.) : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2006).  4, record 39, French, - esquisse

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Notion introduite en 1982 par David Marr dans la théorie du traitement visuel cognitif. L'emploi de l'emprunt «sketch» est déconseillé. Le mot a déjà un sens différent en français.  2, record 39, French, - esquisse

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Computer-generated, 3D image within a virtual environment; representations within the virtual space with which a user interacts.  2, record 41, English, - virtual%20object

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Image 3D informatisée dans un environnement virtuel; représentations dans l'espace virtuel avec lequel l'utilisateur interagit.  2, record 41, French, - objet%20virtuel

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Displaying, at the opposite end of the display space, the part of a display image that would otherwise lie outside that display space.  4, record 42, English, - wraparound

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

wraparound: term standardized by ISO and CSA.  5, record 42, English, - wraparound

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Action de traiter la partie d'une image qui déborde de l'espace d'affichage, en la faisant apparaître sur le bord opposé de cet espace.  3, record 42, French, - bouclage

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bouclage : terme normalisé par l'ISO et la CSA.  4, record 42, French, - bouclage

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An non-photographic space image taken by an orbital or space engine(automatic or piloted).  3, record 43, English, - space%2Dbased%20image

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

space-based image : term officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Terminology Approval Group(RTAG).  3, record 43, English, - space%2Dbased%20image

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Image non photographique prise de l'espace par un engin spatial ou orbital (automatique ou piloté).  2, record 43, French, - image%20spatiale

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] chaque image spatiale a une géométrie particulière liée au mode d'acquisition de la donnée. Elle n'est donc pas directement et exactement superposable à une carte ou à une autre image. Cependant, il est possible de modifier la géométrie des images spatiales en fonction d'un système pris comme référence.  3, record 43, French, - image%20spatiale

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

image spatiale : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 (GTTR).  2, record 43, French, - image%20spatiale

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Hubble Space Telescope's wide-field planetary camera] That camera now will be fitted with the corrective mirrors as well. The mirrors act, in effect, like high-tech eyeglasses. In each pair, the first corrective mirror passes an image of the Hubble's 94. 5 inch-diameter primary mirror onto a second mirror. The second glass is formed like the Hubble's mirror, only in exact reverse, thus canceling the flaw.  1, record 44, English, - corrective%20mirror

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[...] The bigger telescope generates a brighter image but atmospheric disturbances make ground based telescopes any larger than current instruments impractical unless adaptive optics are installed [...] A large parabolic corrector mirror will be required to adjust for spherical aberration.  2, record 44, English, - corrective%20mirror

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Télescope orbital Hubble] Il possède un miroir correcteur qui compense les défauts du miroir primaire.  3, record 44, French, - miroir%20correcteur

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les systèmes de correction sont, en principe, très puissants. Ils devraient permettre aux télescopes à miroir liquide d'observer une vaste portion du ciel visible [...] nous testons aujourd'hui de nouvelles adaptations des miroirs correctifs.  2, record 44, French, - miroir%20correcteur

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any general three-dimensional coordinate system used to define the position of a point in the object space, as distinguished from the image of the point on a photograph.  1, record 45, English, - space%20coordinates

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Image Processing Unit (IPU) receives experiment imagery from the experiment facilities and encodes the data either for downlink or storage on removable media. It has the capability to receive and compress four video signals simultaneously and to record the signals on four VCRs [Video Cassette Recorders].  2, record 46, English, - image%20processing%20unit

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

image processing unit; IPU : term and abbreviation officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group(ISSOAG).  3, record 46, English, - image%20processing%20unit

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

unité de traitement d'images; IPU : terme et abréviation uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).  2, record 46, French, - unit%C3%A9%20de%20traitement%20d%27images

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Orlan spacesuit was used for Russian EVA's on Salyut, Mir, and the International Space Station. It was designed by the Zvezda OKB [Russia : Experimental Design Bureau], and derived from the Kretchet suit intended for use on the lunar surface. It consisted of flexible limbs attached to a one-piece rigid body/helmet unit. The suit was entered through a hatch in the rear of the torso. The exterior of the hatch housed the life support equipment. Maximum operation time was three hours when the Orlan-D version of the suit was first used on Salyut 6. Later Orlan-DM versions of the suit increased this period to nine hours. The integrated design meant that no external hoses were required as in the American space suits. The suit standard pressure was 0. 40 atmospheres, so that a prebreathe period of only 30 minutes was required. Electrical power and communications were via an umbilical cord to the station. Control of the suit was via a panel on the chest, with the markings in mirror image. The cosmonaut viewed the panel using a mirror on the wrist of the suit.  8, record 47, English, - Orlan%20spacesuit

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Orlan spacesuit: term officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).  8, record 47, English, - Orlan%20spacesuit

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'utilisation d'un des protocoles mis à l'essai a été approuvée pour les astronautes qui portent la combinaison spatiale américaine EMU (pour EVA Mobility Unit) et qui empruntent le sas de l'ISS [International Space Station] pour sortir dans l'espace. Les astronautes équipés de la combinaison russe Orlan n'appliqueront pas ce protocole en raison de différences de pressurisation de la combinaison Orlan.  2, record 47, French, - combinaison%20spatiale%20Orlan

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

combinaison spatiale Orlan : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).  5, record 47, French, - combinaison%20spatiale%20Orlan

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Regular operations shall consist of acquiring data from selectable image areas(e. g., CONUS, full Earth disk), non-routine imaging of selectable variable size areas, space view and blackbody viewing for calibrations, and star sensing.  2, record 48, English, - black%2Dbody%20viewing

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Fluids Physics Experiment Facility(FPEF) [is] intended to support fluid physics experiments involving phenomena such as Marangoni convection, bubble generation, heat transfer, liquid wettability, combustion and bubble behavior in a moderate temperature environment. The FPEF is currently scheduled to share rack space with the Solution/Protein Crystal Growth Facility and the Image Processing Unit.  3, record 49, English, - fluid%20physics%20experiment%20facility

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fluid physics experiment facility; FPEF: term and abbreviation officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).  4, record 49, English, - fluid%20physics%20experiment%20facility

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La contribution de l'ESA comprenait une installation de physique des fluides, dans laquelle prenaient place quatre expériences; l'installation Biopan, qui en accueillait neuf; la nouvelle version de l'unité de soutien de téléscience, que devaient utiliser FluidPac et le four allemand AGAT; six expériences autonomes (dont trois mises au point par des étudiants); les dernières météorites artificielles de l'expérience Stone; et enfin l'expérience «Coefficient de Soret pour l'exploration pétrolière».  3, record 49, French, - module%20d%27exp%C3%A9rimentation%20en%20physique%20des%20fluides

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 2 OBS

module d'expérimentation en physique des fluides; FPEF : terme et abréviation uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).  1, record 49, French, - module%20d%27exp%C3%A9rimentation%20en%20physique%20des%20fluides

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

TORU(teleoperator control system) is a manual mode system through which a crewmember, located in the Service Module, performs necessary guidance functions in the event of a failure of the automated Kurs rendezvous/docking system of a Progress cargo vehicle(TGK). In this case, the ship's motion will be manually controlled from the TORU control panel, using two hand controllers and a situational display of television signals(ISS) [International Space Station] image plus range, velocity, and relative angular position data from a Progress-mounted Klest-M video camera, shown on two monitors(VKU and Simvol-Ts).  8, record 50, English, - TORU%20docking%20system

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

TORU docking system: term officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).  9, record 50, English, - TORU%20docking%20system

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Teleoperator Control System (TORU); telerobotically operated (TORU) manual docking system.  9, record 50, English, - TORU%20docking%20system